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Practical Process Improvement
                           An Overview of PPI




                                           Dr. Mike Bell



     ©R.   Edward Zunich                           www.simpleimprovement.co.uk
1
PPI Eight Step Problem Solving Method©
                  Step 1                             Step 2                             Step 3
        Mission Statement                     Current Process                   Simplify Process
    Identify problem                   History                           Look for waste and obvious
    Define boundaries                  Flowchart                          problems
    Develop metrics                    Identify key process steps        Remove all waste and obvious
    Identify stakeholders              Gather data                        problems
    Set Goals


                                                    Plan
                  Step 8                                                                Step 4
            Future Plans                                                        Analyse the Data
    Develop list of unsolved issues    Act                           Do   Identify possible causes
    Decide teams next activity and                                        Use improvement tools
     involvement                                                           Verify with data


                                                    Study
                  Step 7                             Step 6                             Step 5
          Standardisation                      Test Solutions                     Find Solutions
    Describe new process               Conduct a test                    Evaluate solutions with data
    Develop a plan                                    PDSA                Identify stakeholders
    Ensure all actions are completed   Study results                     Identify barriers
                                        Take action                       Develop a plan



            ©R.   Edward Zunich                                                  www.simpleimprovement.co.uk
2
Principles of PPI


                               Logical
                              Simplicity



                                Profit

                    Involve
                                           Practical
                   Everyone
                                           Methods
                                           And Tools




      ©R.   Edward Zunich                        www.simpleimprovement.co.uk
3
Overview of the PPI Process




         ©R.   Edward Zunich      www.simpleimprovement.co.uk
4
PPI Roles - Summary

                                               • Program Champion
                                                       Senior Manager
                                                       responsible for the overall
                                                       success of the PPI                           Process Manager
              Process Champion                        program                                           Teaches and coaches
                      Owns the process being                                                             the teams through the
                      worked on by the team,                                                             8-step process, up to
                      responsible for the success of                                                     the Report Out
                      the team
                                                                                                    PPI Coordinator
                                                                                                         Coordinates training
                                                                                                         schedules, training
                                                                                                         numbers, metrics
     PPI Team                               Team Leader
        Cross-                                     Leads the team,
        functional                                 responsible for                                  PPI Administrator
        team, 5 – 7                                project ‘content’ and                                 Assists with training
        members                                    team activities                                       room set up, materials
                                                                                                         and logistics

                                                              Facilitator
                                                                    Aligned with PPI team,
                                                                    assists with PPI ‘process’
                                                                    and resolving any team
                                                                    dynamics issues

               ©R.   Edward Zunich                                                               www.simpleimprovement.co.uk
5
Narrowing using the PPI Process & Tools

                                              Opinions
                                               Ideas
                       Mission
                       Statement     Brainstorm

                       Define        Fishbone
                       Boundaries                 Data                         Team focuses
Team presented                       Quick Vote   Analysis                     on 20% of the
with 100% of the       Operational   4 M’s & E               Solutions          process that
    Process            Definitions                Pareto
                                                                               causes 80% of
                                     Data         SPC                           the problem
                       Study         Gathering
                       Current
                       Process       Check
                                     Sheets
                       Quick Fix’s




            ©R.   Edward Zunich                                    www.simpleimprovement.co.uk
6
PPI Team Training
           Training Days


    1     2                  3

                                            Project Review / Coaching Days
Training Days with Process
 Manager teaching                   4                    5                   6
Teams start their project on Day                                                    Dry Run    Report
 1                                                                                          Out


Days 1 & 2 are ‘back to back’          Project review with Process                  7         8
Day 3 is Statistical Process            Manager coaching teams
 Control (SPC) training –               Days 4,5,6 are normally half              Team Dry Run (DR) with
 normally the following week             days but depends upon                      Process Manager to
 from Days 1 & 2                         number of teams                            finalize Report Out
Day 3 also includes a project          Review days are normally                   presentation
 review / coaching session with          scheduled every two weeks                 Report Out (RO) is
 the team
                                                                                    normally within 1 or 2
                                                                                    days of Dry Run


                ‘Formal’ PPI Training – Structured 8 -12 Week Process
              ©R.   Edward Zunich                                                www.simpleimprovement.co.uk
7
PPI Team Training


                                 Project Overview

      Training & Coaching Phase

                                         Report
                                          Out
                Project Activity Phase                                    PPI Team
                                                                         Involvement


                                Implementation Phase


                                                     Control Phase (6 months min)


        Process Manager Involvement         Process Champion Ownership



         ©R.   Edward Zunich                                    www.simpleimprovement.co.uk
8
Ground Rules

     •    Participate & ask questions
     •    Do not interrupt                Mobile
                                        Phones off
     •    Do not dominate
                                         please!
     •    Attack problems not people
     •    Record ideas accurately
     •    3 knock rule
     •    100 mile rule
     •    Use the parking space
     •    BE ON TIME
     •    Have fun

         ©R.   Edward Zunich            www.simpleimprovement.co.uk
9

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Overview of PPI

  • 1. Practical Process Improvement An Overview of PPI Dr. Mike Bell ©R. Edward Zunich www.simpleimprovement.co.uk 1
  • 2. PPI Eight Step Problem Solving Method© Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Mission Statement Current Process Simplify Process Identify problem History Look for waste and obvious Define boundaries Flowchart problems Develop metrics Identify key process steps Remove all waste and obvious Identify stakeholders Gather data problems Set Goals Plan Step 8 Step 4 Future Plans Analyse the Data Develop list of unsolved issues Act Do Identify possible causes Decide teams next activity and Use improvement tools involvement Verify with data Study Step 7 Step 6 Step 5 Standardisation Test Solutions Find Solutions Describe new process Conduct a test Evaluate solutions with data Develop a plan PDSA Identify stakeholders Ensure all actions are completed Study results Identify barriers Take action Develop a plan ©R. Edward Zunich www.simpleimprovement.co.uk 2
  • 3. Principles of PPI Logical Simplicity Profit Involve Practical Everyone Methods And Tools ©R. Edward Zunich www.simpleimprovement.co.uk 3
  • 4. Overview of the PPI Process ©R. Edward Zunich www.simpleimprovement.co.uk 4
  • 5. PPI Roles - Summary • Program Champion Senior Manager responsible for the overall success of the PPI  Process Manager  Process Champion program Teaches and coaches Owns the process being the teams through the worked on by the team, 8-step process, up to responsible for the success of the Report Out the team  PPI Coordinator Coordinates training schedules, training numbers, metrics  PPI Team  Team Leader Cross- Leads the team, functional responsible for  PPI Administrator team, 5 – 7 project ‘content’ and Assists with training members team activities room set up, materials and logistics  Facilitator Aligned with PPI team, assists with PPI ‘process’ and resolving any team dynamics issues ©R. Edward Zunich www.simpleimprovement.co.uk 5
  • 6. Narrowing using the PPI Process & Tools Opinions Ideas Mission Statement Brainstorm Define Fishbone Boundaries Data Team focuses Team presented Quick Vote Analysis on 20% of the with 100% of the Operational 4 M’s & E Solutions process that Process Definitions Pareto causes 80% of Data SPC the problem Study Gathering Current Process Check Sheets Quick Fix’s ©R. Edward Zunich www.simpleimprovement.co.uk 6
  • 7. PPI Team Training Training Days 1 2 3 Project Review / Coaching Days Training Days with Process Manager teaching 4 5 6 Teams start their project on Day Dry Run Report 1 Out Days 1 & 2 are ‘back to back’ Project review with Process 7 8 Day 3 is Statistical Process Manager coaching teams Control (SPC) training – Days 4,5,6 are normally half Team Dry Run (DR) with normally the following week days but depends upon Process Manager to from Days 1 & 2 number of teams finalize Report Out Day 3 also includes a project Review days are normally presentation review / coaching session with scheduled every two weeks Report Out (RO) is the team normally within 1 or 2 days of Dry Run ‘Formal’ PPI Training – Structured 8 -12 Week Process ©R. Edward Zunich www.simpleimprovement.co.uk 7
  • 8. PPI Team Training Project Overview Training & Coaching Phase Report Out Project Activity Phase PPI Team Involvement Implementation Phase Control Phase (6 months min) Process Manager Involvement Process Champion Ownership ©R. Edward Zunich www.simpleimprovement.co.uk 8
  • 9. Ground Rules • Participate & ask questions • Do not interrupt Mobile Phones off • Do not dominate please! • Attack problems not people • Record ideas accurately • 3 knock rule • 100 mile rule • Use the parking space • BE ON TIME • Have fun ©R. Edward Zunich www.simpleimprovement.co.uk 9