A power point presentation about India foreign trade's introduction, compostion of its imports and exports, also the direction of its imports and exports, with the help of some data diagrams.
A power point presentation about India foreign trade's introduction, compostion of its imports and exports, also the direction of its imports and exports, with the help of some data diagrams.
In this presentation, we will discuss various features and types of foreign trade. We will also discuss the favorable and unfavorable conditions for trading, important legal terms and agreements that needs to be maintained, methods of foreign trade, off-shore banking and overview on European currency units.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Trade Policy Reform of India 2008 - 2019
The Trade Policies in India are formulated by Government of India, Ministry Of Commerce And Industries and Department of Commerce.
It introduces various policies under FTP 2009-14. It also includes the role of EXIM (Export Import Bank) in foreign trade. It introduces the concept of Special Economic Zones. Changing trends in foreign trade in India are also shown in the presentation in the form of graphs and tables.
In this presentation, we will discuss various features and types of foreign trade. We will also discuss the favorable and unfavorable conditions for trading, important legal terms and agreements that needs to be maintained, methods of foreign trade, off-shore banking and overview on European currency units.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Trade Policy Reform of India 2008 - 2019
The Trade Policies in India are formulated by Government of India, Ministry Of Commerce And Industries and Department of Commerce.
It introduces various policies under FTP 2009-14. It also includes the role of EXIM (Export Import Bank) in foreign trade. It introduces the concept of Special Economic Zones. Changing trends in foreign trade in India are also shown in the presentation in the form of graphs and tables.
Introduction to International BusinessAshwin Kumar
Introduction to International Business is a comprehensive study of the various aspects of International Business. This presentation will provide better insights into the definition, nature, scope, characteristics, approaches, reasons, advantages and disadvantages.
International business; competitive advantages; evolution; nature of international business; reasons and stages of internationalisation; approaches and theories of international business; comparative cost advantage and problems of international business.
The given PPT consist of the details about Globalisation,international business and international marketing along with the difference between TNC's & MNC's
LECT-8-Global Environment In Corporate Strategy.pptxdebajanipalai
Global Environment:
Global environment is the most vital component of macro environment.
It refers to operating in more than one country in the world & gain its R & D, production, marketing & financial advantages in terms of cost & reputations that are not available to domestic competitors.
Globalization of markets refers to the process of integrating & merging of world markets into a single market. This process involves the identification of some common norm, value, taste, preference & cultural shift towards the use of common product or services.
The Example of products having global acceptance are: Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Mc Donald’s, Citicorp Credit cards etc.
Characteristics of Global Environment:
Global Environment treats the whole world as a common village focuses on how organizations are related to each other.
It consists of a set of fresh beliefs, working methods, economic, political and socio-cultural relatives in business.
It integrates the world economy & opens scope for new potential of huge market.
It intends to remove all global barriers among countries.
Global Company:
Global company is a firm which having multiple units that are located in different parts of the world, but all are being linked by common ownership of umbrella.
Global multiple units draw a common pool of resources like: money, credit, information, patent, trade name & control system.
Its shareholders & human capital are of different nations. The company follows common strategy to sell its products in most of the countries.
Reasons For Globalization:
The large scale industries have mass production. So they focus on foreign market.
They try to reduce the risk of diversity of portfolio of countries.
Companies globalize markets in order to increase their profits & achieve goals.
The adverse business environment in the home country pushes the companies to globalize their market.
The failure of domestic companies in catering the needs of their customers pulled the foreign countries to market their products.
It is particularly important to industries which are directly depending on imports & exports.
Advantages Of Globalization:
Free flow of capital & increase in the total capital employed.
Free flow of technology from developed countries to developing countries.
Increase in industrialization.
Spread production facilities throughout the globe.
Balanced development of world economies.
Increased in production & consumption of outputs.
Commodities available at lower price with high quality.
Cultural exchange & demand for a variety of products in foreign market.
Increase in job opportunities & income for the country along with welfare & prosperity.
Disadvantage Of Globalization:
Globalization kills domestic small business firms.
It exploits human resources in global firms.
It leads to unemployment & underemployment in developing countries.
It declines income & standard of living due to unemployment & increases high gap between rich & poor.
Thinking of a career in international business? See if you and an international job environment are a good fit. Fuel the growth and success of multinational corporations with a career in international business. You’ll find many exciting opportunities for work at home and abroad. An increasing number of businesses now conduct business globally. In international business you’ll engage with global and cultural business issues as an import/export agent, translator, foreign currency investment advisor, foreign sales representative, international management consultant and more. If you’re in interested in learning where international business can take you, learn which personal and professional traits you’ll need to succeed.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
2. Flow
• Meaning of Trade
• Types of Trade
• Need of International Trade
• Benefits of International Trade
• Difference between Domestic & International
Trade
• Advantages of International Trade
• Disadvantages of International Trade
4. Meaning of Trade
• The term trade is a exchange of goods and
services among people.
Trade are of two types:
• Internal Trade: It means transactions taking
place within the geographical boundaries of a
nation or region. It is also known as home
trade.
• External/International/Foreign Trade.
5. International Trade
• International trade is the exchange of goods
and services among countries across national
boundaries.
• International trade is the buying and selling
goods beyond geographical borders of the
countries.
• It involves transactions between residents of
different countries.
6. Why International Trade is
required?
• Unequal distribution of natural resources.
• Supply and demand
• Opportunity for growth
• Economies of scale
• Spread of risk
• Spreading R&D cost.
• Export Subsidy
7. Mercantilism View
Mercantilism is an economic theory and practise
where the government seeks to regulate the
economy and trade in order to promote domestic
industry often at the expense of other countries.
Mercantilism is associated with policies which
restrict imports, increase stocks of gold and
protects domestic industries.
8. Neomercantilism View
Neomercantilism is a policy regime that
encourages exports, discourages imports,
controls capital movement, and centralizes
currency decisions in the hands of a central
government.
The objective of neo-mercantilist policies is to
increase the level of foreign reserves held by the
government, allowing more effective monetary
policy and fiscal policy.
9. Importance of International Trade
• Boost Economic Development
• Enhances Competitiveness
• Export Diversification
• Encourages Innovation
• Expand Business Opportunities
• Improvement of Quality
• Maintain good relation between the Nations
10. Similarities between Domestic and
International Trade
• Profit Motive
• Two Parties
• Sales & Marketing efforts
• Transaction of goods & services
• Common commercial services like banking,
insurance, communication etc.
• Development of social relations.
11. Dissimilarities between Domestic &
International Trade
• Currency Differences
• Resource Mobility
• Policy Differences
• Geographical and Other Differences
• Trade Restrictions
• Heterogeneous Markets
• Different Political Units
12. Advantages of IT
• Foreign Exchange Earnings
• Better Utilization of resources
• Improving growth prospects and employee
potential
• Increase standard of living.
• Way out to intense competition in domestic
market.
• Prospects for higher profit for firm.
13. Disadvantages of International
Trade
• Import of harmful goods.
• Home Industries cannot be prosperous.
• Exhaust resources.
• Lead to war.
• Language barrier.
• Different currency.
• Problem of transport.
14. Difficulties in International Trade
• Distance
• Different Languages
• Risk
• Lack of information about foreign business
man.
• Problem in payment
• Study of foreign market
• Intense competition
15. Current International Economic
Problems & Challenges
• Slow growth and High unemployment in
advance economies after the great recession of
2008 and it lead to to over borrowing, budget
deficits and loss of international
competitiveness.
• Trade Protectionism in advanced countries in a
rapidly globalized world.
• Excessive Fluctuations in exchange rates.
16. • Structural Imbalances in Advanced Economies
(imbalances in the form of excessive spending
and inadequate saving).
• Deep poverty in many developing countries.
• Resource scarcity, environment degradation,
climate change and unsustainable
development.
20. Some important Services covered under SEIS are
as follows:
• Legal, Accounting, Architectural, Engineering,
Educational, Hospital services.
• Hotels and restaurants, Travel agencies and
tour operators, other business services.
22. Foreign Trade Policy 2015-20
In foreign trade policy 2015-20 goods and
services classified into two parts:
• Merchandise Exports from India Scheme
(MEIS)
• Service Exports from India Schemes (SEIS)
