Outernet: Forget the internet Soon the outernet
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The Outernet is a global networking project that aims to provide free access to internet data through WiFi available worldwide. It works to bridge the global digital divide, as less than 40% of people currently have internet access. Outernet will use a constellation of low-cost miniature satellites and existing infrastructure to broadcast data packets containing news, information, educational content, and more. The goal is to make a basic level of digital content accessible to all humanity by delivering it directly to mobile devices via satellite. The project is led by the Media Development Investment Fund and aims to launch initial demonstration satellites in 2015.
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OUTERNET
The document discusses the Outernet project, which aims to provide free internet access to the entire world using a constellation of CubeSats or small satellites in low Earth orbit. The Outernet satellites would broadcast data via WiFi that could be received using hotspots on the ground. Hundreds of CubeSats would be launched to transmit educational, news, and emergency information. The Outernet system would help bridge the digital divide by serving areas without traditional internet access. It would use disruption tolerant networking protocols to broadcast data to users who could then share content locally. The goal is to deliver a basic level of information globally for free to help more of the world's population access knowledge.
Outernet Main report
A small team at MDIF plans to build a global network called Outernet that provides free Internet access worldwide using a constellation of cube satellites. The satellites would receive data from ground stations and broadcast it to devices via WiFi and existing technologies. This would help bridge the digital divide by providing information to remote areas without cellular or Internet infrastructure. Initially one-way from satellite to user, the goal is eventually two-way global access. The system aims to guarantee universal access to information as a basic human right.
Free Wifi, internet at anytime and anywhere in the world through Wi-Fi Using ...
Outernet is a proposed global satellite network that will provide free internet access to all people around the world by broadcasting data from hundreds of cube satellites in space. It aims to address the lack of internet access for over 60% of the global population, especially in remote areas without cell towers or internet cables, by transmitting selected internet content like audio, video, text and applications to any Wi-Fi device. The project is currently being developed by an American non-profit organization with the goal of launching initial test satellites in 2015 and beginning broadcasts later that year to guarantee universal access to information.
Outernet
Outernet is a proposed global satellite network that would provide free internet access to anyone in the world. It plans to launch hundreds of small cube satellites into low Earth orbit that would broadcast internet data via WiFi. This would allow anyone with a WiFi-enabled device to access the internet free of charge, even in remote areas without cell towers or internet infrastructure. The goal of Outernet is to make the wealth of online information and opportunities accessible to more of the world's population and provide connectivity during emergencies. It is currently being developed by the US non-profit Media Development Investment Fund and could launch initial test satellites as early as 2015.
Trend one destination_outernet_whitepaper_itb_2011_english
The document discusses the concept of the "Outernet", which is described as the Internet leaving cyberspace and placing itself over the physical environment like a second skin. This merging of the virtual and real allows physical objects and locations to become linked to online information and networks. The key driving forces that will enable the Outernet are discussed as localization technologies, the "Web of Things" using sensors and RFID, intelligent information processing, and new input/output devices. Several theories about the implications of the Outernet are put forward, such as all physical objects and locations becoming hyperlinks; computers becoming invisible as they are embedded in everyday items; ubiquitous access to information and networks; and a reintegration and augmentation of physical reality.
Free wifi(outernet)
The document discusses WiFi technology and how WiFi signals allow devices to connect to the internet wirelessly. It then describes a project called Outernet, which aims to launch hundreds of miniature satellites to broadcast the internet from space, providing free and universal internet access globally. The key aspects of Outernet are that it will launch cubesats into low Earth orbit starting in 2015 to receive data from ground stations and beam the internet to users using UDP multitasking. The goal is to provide internet access to more of the world's population, including countries where internet access is restricted.
OUTERNET by P.Krishna Chaithanya
Outernet Inc is a global broadcast data start-up currently being incubated by the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF), a United States-based impact investment fund and non-profit organization established in 1995 by Saša Vučinić and Stuart Auerbach. Outernet's goal is to provide free access to content from the web through geostationary and Low Earth Orbit satellites, made available effectively to all parts of the world.
The project uses datacasting and User Datagram Protocol through both small satellites, such as CubeSats, and larger, more conventional geostationary communications satellites in a satellite constellation network. Wi-Fi enabled devices would communicate with the satellite hotspots, which receive data broadcasts from satellites.
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OUTERNET
The document discusses the Outernet project, which aims to provide free internet access to the entire world using a constellation of CubeSats or small satellites in low Earth orbit. The Outernet satellites would broadcast data via WiFi that could be received using hotspots on the ground. Hundreds of CubeSats would be launched to transmit educational, news, and emergency information. The Outernet system would help bridge the digital divide by serving areas without traditional internet access. It would use disruption tolerant networking protocols to broadcast data to users who could then share content locally. The goal is to deliver a basic level of information globally for free to help more of the world's population access knowledge.
Outernet Main report
A small team at MDIF plans to build a global network called Outernet that provides free Internet access worldwide using a constellation of cube satellites. The satellites would receive data from ground stations and broadcast it to devices via WiFi and existing technologies. This would help bridge the digital divide by providing information to remote areas without cellular or Internet infrastructure. Initially one-way from satellite to user, the goal is eventually two-way global access. The system aims to guarantee universal access to information as a basic human right.
Free Wifi, internet at anytime and anywhere in the world through Wi-Fi Using ...
Outernet is a proposed global satellite network that will provide free internet access to all people around the world by broadcasting data from hundreds of cube satellites in space. It aims to address the lack of internet access for over 60% of the global population, especially in remote areas without cell towers or internet cables, by transmitting selected internet content like audio, video, text and applications to any Wi-Fi device. The project is currently being developed by an American non-profit organization with the goal of launching initial test satellites in 2015 and beginning broadcasts later that year to guarantee universal access to information.
Outernet
Outernet is a proposed global satellite network that would provide free internet access to anyone in the world. It plans to launch hundreds of small cube satellites into low Earth orbit that would broadcast internet data via WiFi. This would allow anyone with a WiFi-enabled device to access the internet free of charge, even in remote areas without cell towers or internet infrastructure. The goal of Outernet is to make the wealth of online information and opportunities accessible to more of the world's population and provide connectivity during emergencies. It is currently being developed by the US non-profit Media Development Investment Fund and could launch initial test satellites as early as 2015.
Trend one destination_outernet_whitepaper_itb_2011_english
The document discusses the concept of the "Outernet", which is described as the Internet leaving cyberspace and placing itself over the physical environment like a second skin. This merging of the virtual and real allows physical objects and locations to become linked to online information and networks. The key driving forces that will enable the Outernet are discussed as localization technologies, the "Web of Things" using sensors and RFID, intelligent information processing, and new input/output devices. Several theories about the implications of the Outernet are put forward, such as all physical objects and locations becoming hyperlinks; computers becoming invisible as they are embedded in everyday items; ubiquitous access to information and networks; and a reintegration and augmentation of physical reality.
Free wifi(outernet)
The document discusses WiFi technology and how WiFi signals allow devices to connect to the internet wirelessly. It then describes a project called Outernet, which aims to launch hundreds of miniature satellites to broadcast the internet from space, providing free and universal internet access globally. The key aspects of Outernet are that it will launch cubesats into low Earth orbit starting in 2015 to receive data from ground stations and beam the internet to users using UDP multitasking. The goal is to provide internet access to more of the world's population, including countries where internet access is restricted.
OUTERNET by P.Krishna Chaithanya
Outernet Inc is a global broadcast data start-up currently being incubated by the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF), a United States-based impact investment fund and non-profit organization established in 1995 by Saša Vučinić and Stuart Auerbach. Outernet's goal is to provide free access to content from the web through geostationary and Low Earth Orbit satellites, made available effectively to all parts of the world.
The project uses datacasting and User Datagram Protocol through both small satellites, such as CubeSats, and larger, more conventional geostationary communications satellites in a satellite constellation network. Wi-Fi enabled devices would communicate with the satellite hotspots, which receive data broadcasts from satellites.
Outernet ready to present ppt
The Outernet project aims to provide free global access to internet data through low-cost cube satellites and Wi-Fi. It would consist of a constellation of 14 small satellites in low Earth orbit that receive and broadcast data to users worldwide. This would help bridge the digital divide as less than 40% of the global population currently has internet access, especially in rural and remote areas where infrastructure does not exist. The goal is to eventually provide two-way internet access for all.
Outernet seminar ppt
The Outernet project aims to provide internet access to remote and censored areas of the world using a constellation of small CubeSat satellites. It will involve datacasting content to users via these satellites and ground receiving stations. The system will consist of 14 satellites in low equatorial orbit connected to ground stations, allowing clients with mobile devices to access information without censorship. If successful, Outernet could help connect billions of people and transform telecommunications, education, and access to information globally.
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The document discusses the past, present, and future of the internet and related technologies. It notes that computing power and internet connectivity have increased dramatically over time, enabling billions of devices to connect. Issues around data volume, security, applications, and societal impacts are discussed. The future internet is predicted to involve trillions of connected devices, data-driven applications, integrated physical and digital worlds, and challenges around privacy, ownership and control of data, and ensuring open access.
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The document outlines the history and development of the Internet from its earliest origins with Morse code and undersea telegraph cables facilitating basic telecommunications, to the creation of ARPANET in the 1960s and the development of TCP/IP in the 1970s allowing for a more advanced global network. It then discusses key milestones like the introduction of email in the 1980s, the creation of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s which popularized access to information on the Internet, and the commercialization and widespread adoption of the Internet in the later 1990s.
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The document discusses the history and development of the Internet. It notes that the Internet originated from a US Defense Department experiment in 1969 to create a computer network that could withstand disasters. This network, ARPANET, helped develop TCP/IP protocols in the 1970s. In the 1980s, the National Science Foundation connected universities over ARPANET. The Internet grew to connect networks worldwide, with over 1 billion users today. It provides benefits like access to information and online services, but also risks like hacking and misinformation. Computer networks allow sharing of resources between connected systems. Local area networks (LANs) connect computers within an organization, while wide area networks (WANs) span longer distances.
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cscw
1) The document discusses Computer Supported Co-operative Work (CSCW), which allows people in remote locations to interact through voice, data, and video links.
2) Early CSCW systems included email and Usenet news in the 1970s-1980s, while more recent developments include video conferencing, shared workspaces, and mobile personal communicators.
3) CSCW has driven significant social changes by making it easier for remote workers to communicate and collaborate, leading to a major growth in teleworking.
Lecture on internet (1)
The document provides a detailed history and timeline of the development of the Internet from 1836 to 1997. Some of the key events and developments include:
- The origins of packet switching networks developed in the 1960s for the U.S. military which helped enable the future development of the Internet.
- The birth of the Internet in 1969 with the creation of ARPANET and the connection of four computer nodes at universities in California and Utah.
- The development of electronic mail in 1971 which allowed people to communicate over the network and is still a primary form of communication today.
- The creation of the World Wide Web in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee which revolutionized access to information and communications.
Activity 14 timeline history of internet
The document outlines the history and development of the Internet from 1957 to 1996. Some key events include the launch of Sputnik in 1957, the development of ARPANET in the late 1960s led by DARPA, the creation of TCP/IP in 1973 allowing different networks to connect, the commercialization of the Internet in the mid-1990s including the introduction of web browsers, and the handover of management from the US government to commercial institutions. The Internet grew out of research and military networks and became a globally connected, commercial system by the mid-1990s.
Download PPT file
The document discusses recommendations for a broadband taskforce based on observations about increasing data usage and the potential of next generation applications. It recommends setting ambitious broadband goals, making it easier for researchers to study network usage through monitoring tools, funding long-term collaborative research, and completing rules for unlicensed use of white spaces to promote innovation. National investments in spectrum analysis and reusable hardware platforms would accelerate broadband innovations and benefit researchers.
Timeline History of Internet
The document provides a timeline of key events in the development of computer networking and the internet from 1962 to 1992. It describes early research into connecting computers long-distance, the creation of the ARPANET in 1965, the development of networking protocols in the 1970s, and the launch of the World Wide Web in 1989 which fueled exponential growth of the internet in the early 1990s.
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Activity 10 timeline of the history of the internet
a simple presentation about the timeline of the history of the internet :) i hope you'll appreciate it.
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The internet originated in the late 1950s and early 1960s from the development of the ARPANET by the U.S. Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency. It grew rapidly in the 1980s and 1990s due to the development of TCP/IP and client-server model of network access. By the mid-1990s, the internet connected millions of users worldwide and its growth continued exponentially through the late 1990s and early 2000s with the expansion of commercial internet access and the World Wide Web.
Short Timeline History of Internet
The ARPANET was commissioned by the Department of Defense in 1969 to support research into networking, marking the birth of the Internet. In 1971, the first international connections were established, allowing communication between computers in London and Norway. By 1973, file transfer protocols had been specified, enabling global networking and the sharing of data across borders.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
The timeline documents the key developments in the history of the Internet from 1965 to 2011, including:
- The birth of the Internet in 1969 with the connection of four major universities through ARPANET.
- The development of TCP/IP and email in the 1970s which allowed for expanded connectivity.
- The introduction of browsers in the 1990s which popularized accessing the web.
- The rise of major websites and platforms in the late 1990s and 2000s like Google, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter which transformed how people use the Internet.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
The first concepts of a globally interconnected network of computers were developed by J.C.R. Licklider in the 1960s, who envisioned a network through which users could access data and programs from any site. Research in the 1960s by Kleinrock and others demonstrated the theoretical feasibility of packet switching, laying the foundations for computer networking. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s based on these ideas, with the first message sent between computers in 1969. The ARPANET was then used to demonstrate networking concepts publicly for the first time in 1972.
Activity 14 Timeline History of Internet
The history of the internet began in 1836 with the invention of the telegraph, which revolutionized human communication through the use of Morse code. In the late 1950s and 1960s, packet switching networks were developed to allow for more robust data transfer and routing. The internet was officially born in 1969 through the creation of ARPANET by the U.S. Department of Defense. Through the 1970s and 1980s, networking expanded globally through the development of protocols like TCP/IP and services like email, allowing for widespread connectivity and information sharing. Commercialization in the late 1980s and 1990s led to massive growth in users and websites.
Internet
The document provides a summary of the origins and development of the Internet. It began as a military experiment in the 1960s to create a communication system that could withstand nuclear war. This network eventually became known as the ARPANET and helped pioneer packet switching and other key Internet technologies. By the 1990s, commercial networks had merged with research networks to form the modern Internet, facilitating its widespread adoption and incorporation into daily life. Today the Internet has over 4 billion users globally and has transformed communication, education, and many other aspects of society.
Globalization & ICTs
ICTs such as the internet, mobile phones, and digital technologies have eroded barriers of time and space, allowing for swift global communication flows. ICTs play an important role in globalization by facilitating the sharing of information worldwide and enabling real-time interaction across borders. While ICTs can promote development by increasing access to information, a digital divide still exists between developed and developing nations in infrastructure and skills. Both positive and negative consequences can arise from increased global media, including greater connectivity but also risks of exclusion.
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The Outernet project aims to provide free global access to internet data through low-cost cube satellites and Wi-Fi. It would consist of a constellation of 14 small satellites in low Earth orbit that receive and broadcast data to users worldwide. This would help bridge the digital divide as less than 40% of the global population currently has internet access, especially in rural and remote areas where infrastructure does not exist. The goal is to eventually provide two-way internet access for all.
Outernet seminar ppt
The Outernet project aims to provide internet access to remote and censored areas of the world using a constellation of small CubeSat satellites. It will involve datacasting content to users via these satellites and ground receiving stations. The system will consist of 14 satellites in low equatorial orbit connected to ground stations, allowing clients with mobile devices to access information without censorship. If successful, Outernet could help connect billions of people and transform telecommunications, education, and access to information globally.
Activity12_ History of Internet
This document outlines the major events and developments in the history of the Internet from 1982 to 2012, including the first use of the term "Internet" in 1982, the establishment of the Domain Name System in 1984, the development of the Mosaic web browser in 1993 which helped popularize the World Wide Web, the dot-com bubble bursting in 2000, the rise of social media platforms like MySpace and Facebook in the 2000s, and protests in 2012 against anti-piracy bills that could restrict websites.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
The document outlines the history and development of the Internet and telecommunications from 1836 to 1997. Some of the key events include the invention of the telegraph in 1836, the laying of the first transatlantic cable in 1858 allowing direct communication across the Atlantic, the introduction of telephones in 1876, the development of packet switching networks in the 1960s which helped enable ARPANET and the birth of the Internet in 1969, and the introduction of technologies like email, Ethernet, TCP/IP, and browsers which helped the Internet grow and become commercialized in the 1990s.
The Future of the Internet
The document discusses the past, present, and future of the internet and related technologies. It notes that computing power and internet connectivity have increased dramatically over time, enabling billions of devices to connect. Issues around data volume, security, applications, and societal impacts are discussed. The future internet is predicted to involve trillions of connected devices, data-driven applications, integrated physical and digital worlds, and challenges around privacy, ownership and control of data, and ensuring open access.
Timeline History of Internet
The document outlines the history and development of the Internet from its earliest origins with Morse code and undersea telegraph cables facilitating basic telecommunications, to the creation of ARPANET in the 1960s and the development of TCP/IP in the 1970s allowing for a more advanced global network. It then discusses key milestones like the introduction of email in the 1980s, the creation of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s which popularized access to information on the Internet, and the commercialization and widespread adoption of the Internet in the later 1990s.
History of world wide web.
The document discusses the history and development of the Internet. It notes that the Internet originated from a US Defense Department experiment in 1969 to create a computer network that could withstand disasters. This network, ARPANET, helped develop TCP/IP protocols in the 1970s. In the 1980s, the National Science Foundation connected universities over ARPANET. The Internet grew to connect networks worldwide, with over 1 billion users today. It provides benefits like access to information and online services, but also risks like hacking and misinformation. Computer networks allow sharing of resources between connected systems. Local area networks (LANs) connect computers within an organization, while wide area networks (WANs) span longer distances.
Wade Richardson Mobilizethis09 Panel
Panel members will discuss and explore topics related to augmented reality technologies including geo-referencing, iPhone application development, implications for remote communities, and standards for integration of augmented content. Key questions to be addressed are what standards are needed for ease of integration, who controls augmented content and the implications for self-determined deployment of cultural content, and how augmented technologies may impact teaching and learning pedagogy.
cscw
1) The document discusses Computer Supported Co-operative Work (CSCW), which allows people in remote locations to interact through voice, data, and video links.
2) Early CSCW systems included email and Usenet news in the 1970s-1980s, while more recent developments include video conferencing, shared workspaces, and mobile personal communicators.
3) CSCW has driven significant social changes by making it easier for remote workers to communicate and collaborate, leading to a major growth in teleworking.
Lecture on internet (1)
The document provides a detailed history and timeline of the development of the Internet from 1836 to 1997. Some of the key events and developments include:
- The origins of packet switching networks developed in the 1960s for the U.S. military which helped enable the future development of the Internet.
- The birth of the Internet in 1969 with the creation of ARPANET and the connection of four computer nodes at universities in California and Utah.
- The development of electronic mail in 1971 which allowed people to communicate over the network and is still a primary form of communication today.
- The creation of the World Wide Web in 1991 by Tim Berners-Lee which revolutionized access to information and communications.
Activity 14 timeline history of internet
The document outlines the history and development of the Internet from 1957 to 1996. Some key events include the launch of Sputnik in 1957, the development of ARPANET in the late 1960s led by DARPA, the creation of TCP/IP in 1973 allowing different networks to connect, the commercialization of the Internet in the mid-1990s including the introduction of web browsers, and the handover of management from the US government to commercial institutions. The Internet grew out of research and military networks and became a globally connected, commercial system by the mid-1990s.
Download PPT file
The document discusses recommendations for a broadband taskforce based on observations about increasing data usage and the potential of next generation applications. It recommends setting ambitious broadband goals, making it easier for researchers to study network usage through monitoring tools, funding long-term collaborative research, and completing rules for unlicensed use of white spaces to promote innovation. National investments in spectrum analysis and reusable hardware platforms would accelerate broadband innovations and benefit researchers.
Timeline History of Internet
The document provides a timeline of key events in the development of computer networking and the internet from 1962 to 1992. It describes early research into connecting computers long-distance, the creation of the ARPANET in 1965, the development of networking protocols in the 1970s, and the launch of the World Wide Web in 1989 which fueled exponential growth of the internet in the early 1990s.
How Media Convergence Works
Wi-Fi allows devices to connect to the internet via wireless networks. Napster was an early online music sharing service that allowed users to share MP3 files, leading to widespread copyright infringement. Media convergence involves combining different media like print, television, radio, and the internet through digital platforms. A wireless network uses a router to connect devices to the internet over Wi-Fi rather than with physical cables.
Activity 10 timeline of the history of the internet
a simple presentation about the timeline of the history of the internet :) i hope you'll appreciate it.
Timeline to internet
The internet originated in the late 1950s and early 1960s from the development of the ARPANET by the U.S. Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency. It grew rapidly in the 1980s and 1990s due to the development of TCP/IP and client-server model of network access. By the mid-1990s, the internet connected millions of users worldwide and its growth continued exponentially through the late 1990s and early 2000s with the expansion of commercial internet access and the World Wide Web.
Short Timeline History of Internet
The ARPANET was commissioned by the Department of Defense in 1969 to support research into networking, marking the birth of the Internet. In 1971, the first international connections were established, allowing communication between computers in London and Norway. By 1973, file transfer protocols had been specified, enabling global networking and the sharing of data across borders.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
The timeline documents the key developments in the history of the Internet from 1965 to 2011, including:
- The birth of the Internet in 1969 with the connection of four major universities through ARPANET.
- The development of TCP/IP and email in the 1970s which allowed for expanded connectivity.
- The introduction of browsers in the 1990s which popularized accessing the web.
- The rise of major websites and platforms in the late 1990s and 2000s like Google, Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter which transformed how people use the Internet.
Activity 10 timeline history of internet
The first concepts of a globally interconnected network of computers were developed by J.C.R. Licklider in the 1960s, who envisioned a network through which users could access data and programs from any site. Research in the 1960s by Kleinrock and others demonstrated the theoretical feasibility of packet switching, laying the foundations for computer networking. The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s based on these ideas, with the first message sent between computers in 1969. The ARPANET was then used to demonstrate networking concepts publicly for the first time in 1972.
Activity 14 Timeline History of Internet
The history of the internet began in 1836 with the invention of the telegraph, which revolutionized human communication through the use of Morse code. In the late 1950s and 1960s, packet switching networks were developed to allow for more robust data transfer and routing. The internet was officially born in 1969 through the creation of ARPANET by the U.S. Department of Defense. Through the 1970s and 1980s, networking expanded globally through the development of protocols like TCP/IP and services like email, allowing for widespread connectivity and information sharing. Commercialization in the late 1980s and 1990s led to massive growth in users and websites.
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Activity 10 timeline of the history of the internet
Activity 10 timeline of the history of the internet
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ICTs such as the internet, mobile phones, and digital technologies have eroded barriers of time and space, allowing for swift global communication flows. ICTs play an important role in globalization by facilitating the sharing of information worldwide and enabling real-time interaction across borders. While ICTs can promote development by increasing access to information, a digital divide still exists between developed and developing nations in infrastructure and skills. Both positive and negative consequences can arise from increased global media, including greater connectivity but also risks of exclusion.
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The document discusses the rise of mobile learning (m-learning) through mobile phones. It provides statistics showing that over 4 billion people own mobile phones globally, compared to only 1.3 billion with fixed telephone lines. Mobile phone ownership has grown rapidly especially in developing regions. The document then discusses how mobile phones are increasingly used for data applications and internet access. It argues that mobile phones can help expand access to learning materials since they are widely available even where other technologies are not. Examples from both developed and developing countries show how mobile phones are beginning to be used for educational purposes by building on existing non-educational practices.
Ecrea2a Mbala Pascal Paper
This document examines obstacles to internet development in developing countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. It finds that infrastructure like telecommunications, roads, and electricity is lacking. Geographic obstacles also pose challenges. While a few emerging countries have invested heavily in ICT infrastructure and seen internet growth, most of Sub-Saharan Africa has seen internet remain undeveloped or used only for entertainment. New web services and mobile technologies have been slow to reach the region. The document aims to analyze bottlenecks and examine strategies to improve African countries' participation in the digital world.
The Internet and Education
The Internet and Education
The Internet is not a single network but rather a collection of over 25,000 interconnected networks that are accessed globally. It has no central ownership or services. The development of packet networking in the US, UK, and France in the 1950s led to the creation of the ARPANET, considered the first network to use the Internet Protocol. Standardized TCP/IP protocols allow computers to connect to the internet through servers to access information across various sectors including education. Browsing using programs like web browsers provides an easy way to navigate the vast information on the internet, particularly the World Wide Web consisting of linked text, images, and sounds. Educational software and resources have advanced, allowing schools to access resources like
Mobile Web Design & Development 2011
Entertainment:
goal is to provide helpful information goal is to engage and entertain
and guidance e.g. games, music, video
from Mobile Design and DevelopmentPractical concepts and techniques for creating mobile sites and web apps by Brian Fling
Context
- Physical context: Where are they? Location awareness can provide contextually relevant information.
- Temporal context: When are they interacting? Time of day/week influences user goals and attention levels.
- Social context: Who are they with? Alone or with others impacts privacy, sharing and collaboration needs.
- Technological context: What device are they using? Screen size, input methods and connectivity shape the experience.
-
Nasir faruk tv white spaces presentation iad2014
Nasir Faruk presents on the prospect of deploying TV white space in Africa. Some key points:
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Short and Long of Data Driven Innovation
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The last mile
The document discusses several innovative solutions that are working to address the lack of internet connectivity in remote areas of the world. It describes Aleutia's fanless solar-powered computers used in rural schools, Voto's fuel cell that charges phones using a cooking fire, OneWeb's plans for a satellite network to provide internet access globally, Mawingu Network's use of TV white space and solar panels to deliver wireless broadband in rural Kenya, and Project Loon's network of balloons in the stratosphere to connect people. These solutions aim to help bring the benefits of the digital world to underserved communities.
2010 - Dominican Republic - ICT - Digital Divide
The document discusses ICT and the digital divide in the Dominican Republic. It provides background on ICT developments globally and in the DR. It describes several ICT initiatives in the DR, including community technology centers and rural connectivity programs. However, it notes some problems with these initiatives, such as lack of community participation, dependency on foreign equipment, and lack of comprehensive approaches. It suggests that mobile technologies and open educational resources could help address these issues if implemented through participatory and nationally-led programs.
Telecomunications
The document provides a history of telecommunication from its earliest beginnings with smoke signals and drums to modern advances like fiber optic networks and high-speed data transmission. It discusses key individuals and developments that helped shape the field, including the invention of the telegraph in the 19th century and the emergence of computer networks and the internet in the 1950s and 1960s. The internet has since had a drastic impact on culture and commerce and continues to grow, driven by online information, commerce, entertainment, and social networking.
Internet usage among broadcast media practitioners in nigeria
The document discusses a study that investigated internet usage among broadcast media practitioners in Nigeria. The study surveyed 91 practitioners from 3 stations in Maiduguri and found that the majority used the internet daily, primarily for news reporting. While most felt the internet enhanced their work, challenges included erratic power supply and low connectivity. The study recommended that media owners provide computers and internet access to allow staff to work both in and out of the office.
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Outernet: Forget the internet Soon the outernet
- 1. OUTERNET FORGET THE INTERNET,SOON THE OUTERNET
- 2. What is outernet? • The Outernet is a global networking project currently under development by the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF), a United States-based non-profit organization established in 1995 by Saša Vučinić and Stuart Auerbach. The Outernet's goal is to provide free access to internet data through wifi, made available effectively to all parts of the world.
- 3. What problem is outernet solving? There are more computing devices in the world than people, yet less than 40% of the global population has access to the wealth of knowledge found on the Internet. The price of smartphones and tablets is dropping year after year, but the price of data in many parts of the world continues to be unaffordable for the majority of global citizens. In some places, such as rural areas and remote regions, cell towers and Internet cables simply don't exist. The primary objective of Outernet is to bridge the global information divide.
- 4. How does it work? Outernet will utilize a constellation of low-cost, miniature satellites and existing infrastructure in geostationary orbit. In both cases, satellites receive content from the web through a network of ground stations which uplink content that the community has collectively requested. The data packets are broadcast in loops so that poor signal quality does not prevent continous updating of content. In order to serve the widest possible audience, Outernet utilizes globally-accepted, standards- based protocols, such as DVB, and sessionless WiFi multicasting.
- 5. Broadcasting data allows citizens to reduce their reliance on costly Internet data plans in places where monthly fees are too expensive for average citizens. And offering continuously updated web content from space bypasses censorship of the Internet. An additional benefit of a unidirectional information network is the creation of a global notification system during emergencies and natural disasters. Access to knowledge and information is a human right and Outernet will guarantee this right by taking a practical approach to information delivery. By broadcasting digital content to mobile devices, simple antennae, and existing satellite dishes, a basic level of news, information, education, and entertainment will be available to all of humanity.
- 6. What will outernet deliver? NEWS AND INFORMATION APPLICATIONS AND CONTENT International and local news Ubuntu & OpenStreetMap Crop prices for farmer Wikipedia in its entirely Bitcoin blockchains Movies,music,games EMERGENCY COMMUNICATIONS EDUCATIONAL COURSEWARE Used when cellular networks fail Khan Academy and Courses Disaster relief coordination Teachers without Borders Global notification system Open Source Ecology
- 7. DECEMBER 2013 Phase I Technical Assessment JULY 2014 Development of prototype satellites and begin data broadcasts over Ku-band spot beams. SEPTEMBER 2014 Transmission testing in flight-like environments (requesting time on the International Space Station through NanoRacks External Platform) JANUARY 2015 Launch and testing of demonstration satellites APRIL 2015 Establish manufacturing process for nanosatellite production JUNE 2015 Begin deployment of Outernet as launch schedule permits Project Timeline
- 8. Who is building the outernet? #Aaron Rogers Mission Engineering Q Space Systems #Branko Vukelic Software Developer Monwara Digital Products #Edward Birrane Telecom Protocols Tolerant Network Solutions #Syed Karim Founder & Project Lead Media Development Investment Fund
- 9. Thank You
- 10. Thank You