Out of africa. cytomorphology of cells on cervical smears from HIV positive women.
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HIV AIDS: how cells change their morphology at the onset of infection and then change when anti retroviral treatment starts.
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This document provides an overview of viruses and their role in periodontal disease. It begins with definitions of viruses and their classification. It then discusses the structure and life cycle of viruses, how the host responds to viral infections, and specific viruses implicated in periodontal disease like herpes viruses and HIV. The document proposes a model where herpes virus activation in the gingiva can enhance the pathogenic potential of bacteria and contribute to periodontal tissue destruction over time, especially in immunosuppressed individuals. It reviews evidence that herpes viral DNA is detected more frequently in gingival tissue and crevicular fluid from periodontally diseased sites compared to healthy sites.
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The document discusses immunity and infection, including:
1) The chain of infection involves a pathogen, reservoir, transmission, entry and establishment in a new host. Breaking the chain prevents spread of disease.
2) The immune system defends against pathogens through physical and chemical barriers, and cells and antibodies that fight infection.
3) Pathogens like bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites can cause infectious diseases. Emerging diseases are on the rise due to factors like drug resistance, travel and human behavior.
4) Maintaining a healthy immune system involves good nutrition, exercise, rest and controlling stress. Sexually transmitted diseases pose major health risks and can be prevented through education and safe practices.
Hiv aids seminar communti
The document discusses the transmission of HIV/AIDS through various modes:
1) Sexual transmission is the most common mode, occurring through unprotected vaginal, anal and oral sex. Anal intercourse poses the highest risk while oral sex has a lower but present risk.
2) Transmission can also occur through blood, such as transfusions or sharing needles. Procedures involving piercing of skin like tattoos or circumcision can also transmit HIV.
3) Mother-to-child transmission is another mode, where the virus can be passed during pregnancy, delivery or through breastfeeding. The risk of transmission from an HIV-positive mother to her newborn ranges from 12-35%.
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Similar to Out of africa. cytomorphology of cells on cervical smears from HIV positive women. (20)
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Colposcopy attendance in women with High Grade Lesion of Cervix and histologi...
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An overview of the percentage of women in Cape Town who are invited to Colposcopy for mangement of High Grade Lesions of Cervix.Automated identification of Tuberculosis bacilli on sputum smears using digi...
Automated identification of Tuberculosis bacilli on sputum smears using digi...Genevieve Warner Learmonth
Tuberculosis is a highly contagious disease which is spreading through communities where the inidence of HIV is high , in many areas in South Africa. A simple device which recognises individual TB bacilli on sputum specimens has been designed. It is inexpensive accurate and 'proof of concept "has been tested. The problem is to get hundreds of thee machines manufacted and installed in to the 480 TB labs, as well as the mobile Tb labs ( called Tutu testers ) in South africa.The incidence of significant lesions on cervical smears in women under thirty...
The incidence of significant lesions on cervical smears in women under thirty...Genevieve Warner Learmonth
The incidence of HIgh Grade Lesions ( HSIL) on cervical smears from women under 30 years in Cape Town, South Africa is recorded. Women in SA are only offered a free cervical smear at age 30 and then every ten years until age 50.. The clinical, public health, and psycho social implications of this issue are discussed.Parotid gland cyst
A doctor in South Africa encountered a case where Echinococcus Granulosus was found in a fine needle aspirate of a cystic mass in a patient's parotid gland. The parotid gland is a salivary gland located near the ear. Echinococcus Granulosus is a tapeworm that can cause cysts to grow in organs and tissues of the body.
97 2003 histopath contrasts
This document describes Genevieve Warner Learmonth's experience working in anatomical pathology laboratories in the UK and South Africa. It provides details on the facilities and physical layout of laboratories in both countries, with UK laboratories described as underground, tiny rooms or windowless, while South African laboratories were initially large and purpose-built but are now state-of-the-art. Case loads between the two countries are also compared, with South Africa seeing more cases of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, liver diseases and cancers due to parasites, while the UK saw more breast, cardiac and bone/soft tissue cases. The work culture is described as having staggered starts and fewer meetings in the UK compared to early starts and meetings in South Africa, along
Parotid gland cyst
A doctor in South Africa encountered a case where Echinococcus Granulosus was found in a fine needle aspirate of a cystic mass in a patient's parotid gland. The parotid gland is a salivary gland located near the ear. Echinococcus Granulosus is a tapeworm that can cause cysts to grow in organs and tissues of the body.
The incidence of significant lesions on cervical poster
This document discusses cervical cancer screening in South Africa. It finds that 21% of cervical smear tests in Cape Town from 2010-2011 were from women under 30 years old, and 19% of women referred to colposcopy for suspicious lesions or high-grade abnormalities were under 30. This suggests that starting cervical cancer screening at age 30, as currently recommended in South Africa, may be too late to identify pre-cancerous lesions in many young women. Given risk factors like early sexual debut, HPV infection rates of 21%, and peak HIV rates in women aged 25-29, revising national screening guidelines to start screening earlier is imperative to prevent morbidity and mortality from cervical cancer in South Africa.
The groot schuur hospital breast clinic abstract smlt 2013
The document discusses the Groot Schuur Hospital Breast Clinic located in Cape Town, South Africa. It provides breast cancer screening and diagnosis services. The document also mentions Genevieve Warner Learmonth, Sharon Fenwick, and Yvonne Parfitt who work at the breast clinic and cancer research laboratory affiliated with Groote Schuur Hospital and the University of Cape Town.
Abnormal Cervical Cytology requiring Colposcopy in Women under Thirty Years i...
Abnormal Cervical Cytology requiring Colposcopy in Women under Thirty Years i...Genevieve Warner Learmonth
A review of the High Grade lesions of the cervix in women under 30years of age in Cape Town , South AfricaCytopathology of bone lesions seminar iap2012
This document summarizes cytopathology findings of lytic bone lesions. It describes how lytic lesions can be aspirated using a Jam Shedi needle and discusses common causes including metastatic tumors, infections like tuberculosis and opportunistic infections due to HIV/AIDS, and metabolic diseases. Several case studies are presented including an aneurysmal bone cyst, hydatid disease, siderosis from iron accumulation, and tuberculosis involving the vertebrae. Cytology and histology slides are shown and findings described.
Parotid gland cyst
A fine needle aspirate was taken from a cystic mass in a patient's parotid gland. The aspirate was found to contain Echinococcus Granulosus, a type of tapeworm. The cyst was located in the patient's parotid salivary gland near the ear.
The Groote Schuur Hospital breast clinic
The breast clinic at GSH hospital was founded in 1951 and was one of the earliest breast clinics in South Africa. In 1982, they introduced an on-site, real-time cytology service led by three professors/doctors which provided physical exams, imaging, needle biopsies, and immediate cytology results. Over the years the clinic has seen thousands of patients and conducted research on their methods and results, finding high accuracy rates for diagnosing breast cancer. The multidisciplinary team and on-site cytology have improved patient care and reduced anxiety while also serving educational purposes through workshops and international visitors seeking to replicate the clinic's model.
The incidence of significant lesions on cervical poster
Women under 30years of age are not offered free cervical screen. However some women with symptoms present for a diagnostic cervical smear. These women have a high incidence of High Grade Lesions requiring Colposcopy and treatment.
Histopathology in great britain and south africa in order
This document compares and contrasts Genevieve Warner Learmonth's experiences working in anatomical pathology laboratories in the United Kingdom and South Africa. It notes key differences in the facilities and infrastructure between older UK laboratories located underground, in small rooms, and with few microscopes, compared to larger, newer South African laboratories with more equipment. The document also discusses differences in caseloads and diseases encountered between the two countries, as well as differences in work culture and schedules.
The incidence of significant lesions on cervical smears poster final edit
In South Africa women under 30years of age are not offered free cervical smear screening. Howeve it has been noted that a significant percentage of women under 30years are found to have High Grade Lesions in the community which we serve.
There’s more to cytology than meets the eye final 3
“I see some cells with
granular cytoplasm”
Review: Eosinophils, Charcot Leyden
Crystals.
Histology: Eosinophilic granuloma
Patient: History of sheep farming.
Heavy worm burden.
Conclusion: Visceral Larva Migrans
Toxocara myelitis poster
Cytological examination of cerebrospinal fluid from a woman who had sudden onset of progressive transverse myelitis revealed a larva like organism, suggestive of toxocariasis, which is occasionally found in peri urban areas near Cape Town. She reccovered very quickly after treatment with Albedazole and small doses of cortison.MRI realed intraspinal lesions a C4 and T8 as well as a "coin" lesion in the parietal lobe of her brain.
Cytopathology of lesions in bone
Cytopathology of lytic lesions in bone can be helpful to diagnose infectious processes as well as neoplastic lesions. Tuberculosis, hydatid disease of bone are illustrated. Haemosiderosis of bone is also discussed,
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Colposcopy attendance in women with High Grade Lesion of Cervix and histologi...
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Do women with hsil do not attend colposcopy appointments
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The incidence of significant lesions on cervical smears in women under thirty...
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The incidence of significant lesions on cervical poster
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The groot schuur hospital breast clinic abstract smlt 2013
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Abnormal Cervical Cytology requiring Colposcopy in Women under Thirty Years i...
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The incidence of significant lesions on cervical poster
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Histopathology in great britain and south africa in order
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The incidence of significant lesions on cervical smears poster final edit
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There’s more to cytology than meets the eye final 3
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Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin
About AOMA: The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin offers a masters-level graduate program in acupuncture and Oriental medicine, preparing its students for careers as skilled, professional practitioners. AOMA is known for its internationally recognized faculty, award-winning student clinical internship program, and herbal medicine program. Since its founding in 1993, AOMA has grown rapidly in size and reputation, drawing students from around the nation and faculty from around the world. AOMA also conducts more than 20,000 patient visits annually in its student and professional clinics. AOMA collaborates with Western healthcare institutions including the Seton Family of Hospitals, and gives back to the community through partnerships with nonprofit organizations and by providing free and reduced price treatments to people who cannot afford them. The Academy of Oriental Medicine at Austin is located at 2700 West Anderson Lane. AOMA also serves patients and retail customers at its south Austin location, 4701 West Gate Blvd. For more information see www.aoma.edu or call 512-492-303434.
PGx Analysis in VarSeq: A User’s Perspective
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Out of africa. cytomorphology of cells on cervical smears from HIV positive women.
- 1. Cytomorphological changes on conventional smears from HIV positive women Dr Genevieve Warner Learmonth University of Cape Town South Africa Royal Free Hospital London
- 6. If you look carefully Dendritic Cells are easy to observe on cervical smears! Cervical Smear, AIDS patient
- 9. If you know what you are searching for, keep looking !
- 10. Infection and Dendritic Cells
- 12. Hyperkeratosis in HIV “Warty atypia” abnormal keratin production dyskeratosis warthog
- 13. Abnormal Keratinization in most cells great and small
- 14. Intense orangeophilia: excessive keratinization
- 15. Squamous pearls, and dysplastic cells containing glycogen
- 17. Enlarged cells with normal N/C ratio
- 19. Huge binucleate macrocytic squamous cells, nuclear cytoplasmic ratio suggests LSIL
- 20. Metaplastic and dysplastic (LSIL) macrocytic squamous cells
- 23. Bizarre nuclei in large cells, plentiful cytoplasm
- 26. Remote rural populations, with no infrastructure