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Original N-channel 650 V 0.230 Ohm 12 A MDmesh V Power MOSFET in DPAK DPAK ST...AUTHELECTRONIC
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Catalog Relay Idec
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Original N Channel Mosfet T5A50D K5A50D 5A50D TO-220 5A 500V New Toshiba(Repl...AUTHELECTRONIC
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Catalogue Timer Idec
Beeteco.com là trang mua sắm trực tuyến thiết bị điện - Tự động hóa uy tín tại Việt Nam.
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Original N-channel 650 V 0.230 Ohm 12 A MDmesh V Power MOSFET in DPAK DPAK ST...AUTHELECTRONIC
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Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Original N-Channel Mosfet 2SK2202 K2202 2202 7A 120V TO-220F New Hitachi
1. 2SK2202
Silicon N-Channel MOS FET
ADE-208-089 A
2nd. Edition
Application
High speed power switching
Features
• Low on-resistance
• High speed switching
• Low drive current
• 4 V gate drive device can be driven from 5 V source
• Suitable for Switching regulator, DC-DC converter
Outline
1
2 3
TO-220FM
1. Gate
2. Drain
3. Source
D
G
S
2. 2SK2202
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)
Item Symbol Ratings Unit
Drain to source voltage VDSS 120 V
Gate to source voltage VGSS ±20 V
Drain current ID 7 A
Drain peak current ID(pulse)*1
14 A
Body to drain diode reverse drain current IDR 7 A
Channel dissipation Pch*2
20 W
Channel temperature Tch 150 °C
Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +150 °C
Notes 1. PW ≤ 10 µs, duty cycle ≤ 1 %
2. Value at Tc = 25 °C
3. 2SK2202
3
Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C)
Item Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Test conditions
Drain to source breakdown
voltage
V(BR)DSS 120 — — V ID = 10 mA, VGS = 0
Gate to source breakdown
voltage
V(BR)GSS ±20 — — V IG = ±100 µA, VDS = 0
Gate to source leak current IGSS — — ±10 µA VGS = ±16 V, VDS = 0
Zero gate voltage drain current IDSS — — 250 µA VDS = 100 V, VGS = 0
Gate to source cutoff voltage VGS(off) 1.0 — 2.0 V ID = 1 mA, VDS = 10 V
Static drain to source on state
resistance
RDS(on) — 0.3 0.4 Ω ID = 4 A
VGS = 10 V*1
— 0.35 0.55 Ω ID = 4 A
VGS = 4 V*1
Forward transfer admittance |yfs| 3.0 5.0 — S ID = 4 A
VDS = 10 V*1
Input capacitance Ciss — 420 — pF VDS = 10 V
Output capacitance Coss — 140 — pF VGS = 0
Reverse transfer capacitance Crss — 35 — pF f = 1 MHz
Turn-on delay time td(on) — 9 — ns ID = 4 A
Rise time tr — 50 — ns VGS = 10 V
Turn-off delay time td(off) — 140 — ns RL = 7.5 Ω
Fall time tf — 65 — ns
Body to drain diode forward
voltage
VDF — 1.35 — V IF = 7 A, VGS = 0
Body to drain diode reverse
recovery time
trr — 320 — ns IF = 7 A, VGS = 0,
diF / dt = 50 A / µs
Note 1. Pulse Test
4. 2SK2202
4
40
30
20
10
0
ChannelDissipationPch(W)
50 100 150 200
Case Temperature Tc (°C)
Power vs. Temperature Derating
Drain to Source Voltage V (V)DS
DrainCurrentI(A)D
Maximum Safe Operation Area
0.1
20
10
2
5
1
0.2
0.5
2 5 10 20 50 100 200
DC
O
peration
(Tc
=
25
°C)
10 µs
100
µs
1
m
s
Operation in
this area is
limited by R DS(on)
Ta = 25 °C
PW
=
10
m
s
(1shot)
10
8
6
4
2
0 2 4 6 8 10
Drain to Source Voltage V (V)DS
DrainCurrentI(A)D
Typical Output Characteristics
V = 2.5 VGS
3.5 V
3 V
Pulse Test10 V
6 V 4 V
10
8
6
4
2
0 1 2 3 4 5
Gate to Source Voltage V (V)GS
DrainCurrentI(A)D
V = 10 V
Pulse Test
DS
Typical Transfer Characteristics
Tc = –25 °C
25 °C
75 °C
5. 2SK2202
5
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0 4 8 12 16 20
Gate to Source Voltage V (V)GS
Drain to Source Saturation Voltage vs.
Gate to Source Voltage
V(V)DS(on)
DraintoSourceSaturationVoltage
Pulse Test
2 A
1 A
I = 5 AD
Drain Current I (A)DDraintoSourceOnStateResistance
R()ΩDS(on)
Static Drain to Source State Resistance
vs. Drain Current
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20
5
2
1
0.2
0.5
0.1
10 V
V = 4 VGS
Pulse Test
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
–40 0 40 80 120 160
Case Temperature Tc (°C)
0
R()DS(on)
StaticDraintoSourceonStateResistance
Ω
Pulse Test
V = 4 VGS
Static Drain to Source on State Resistance
vs. Temperature
10 V
2 A
1 A
5 A
1, 2 A
I = 5 AD
0.1
ForwardTransferAdmittance|yfs|(S)
Drain Current I (A)D
Forward Transfer Admittance vs.
Drain Current
0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
10
2
5
1
0.2
0.5
0.1
Tc = 75 °C
25 °C
–25 °C
DSV = 10 V
Pulse Test
6. 2SK2202
6
Reverse Drain Current I (A)DR
ReverseRecoveryTimetrr(ns)
Body–Drain Diode Reverse
Recovery Time
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
10
1000
200
500
100
20
50
di / dt = 50 A / µs, V = 0
Ta = 25 °C, Pulse Test
GS
10
0 10 20 30 40 50
CapacitanceC(pF) Drain to Source Voltage V (V)DS
Typical Capacitance vs.
Drain to Source Voltage
2000
1000
200
100
500
20
50
Ciss
Coss
Crss
V = 0
f = 1 MHz
GS
200
160
120
80
40
0 8 16 24 32 40
Gate Charge Qg (nc)
DraintoSourceVoltageV(V)DS
20
16
12
8
4
0
GatetoSourceVoltageV(V)GS
Dynamic Input Characteristics
VGS
DSV V = 100 V
50 V
25 V
DD
V = 100 V
50 V
25 V
DD
I = 7 AD
Drain Current I (A)D
SwitchingTimet(ns)
Switching Characteristics
0.1 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10
500
200
100
20
50
10
3
5
t f
rt
d(on)t
d(off)t
V = 10 V
V = 30 V
PW = 2 µs
duty < 1 %
GS
DD
7. 2SK2202
7
10
8
6
4
2
0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0
Source to Drain Voltage V (V)SD
ReverseDrainCurrentI(A)DR
Reverse Drain Current vs.
Source to Drain Voltage
Pulse Test
V = 0, –5 VGS
10 V
5 V
Pulse Width PW (S)
NormalizedTransientThermalImpedance
s(t)γ
DMP
PW
T
D =
PW
T
ch – c(t) = s (t) • ch – c
ch – c = 6.25 °C/W, Tc = 25 °C
θ γ θ
θ
Tc = 25°C
Normalized Transient Thermal Impedance vs. Pulse Width
3
1
0.3
0.1
0.03
0.01
10 µ 100 µ 1 m 10 m 100 m 1 10
D = 1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
1shot pulse
8. 2SK2202
8
Vin Monitor
D.U.T.
Vin
10 V
R L
V
= 30 V
DD
trtd(on)
Vin
90% 90%
10%
10%Vout
td(off)
Vout
Monitor
50Ω
90%
10%
tf
Switching Time Test Circuit Waveform
10. Cautions
1. Hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of Hitachi’s or any third party’s patent,
copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document.
Hitachi bears no responsibility for problems that may arise with third party’s rights, including
intellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document.
2. Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have
received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use.
3. Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However,
contact Hitachi’s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high
quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk
of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation,
traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support.
4. Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly
for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation
conditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used
beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable
failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as fail-
safes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other
consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product.
5. This product is not designed to be radiation resistant.
6. No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without
written approval from Hitachi.
7. Contact Hitachi’s sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor
products.
Hitachi, Ltd.
Semiconductor & Integrated Circuits.
Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan
Tel: Tokyo (03) 3270-2111 Fax: (03) 3270-5109
Copyright ' Hitachi, Ltd., 1999. All rights reserved. Printed in Japan.
Hitachi Asia Pte. Ltd.
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Hitachi Tower
Singapore 049318
Tel: 535-2100
Fax: 535-1533
URL NorthAmerica : http:semiconductor.hitachi.com/
Europe : http://www.hitachi-eu.com/hel/ecg
Asia (Singapore) : http://www.has.hitachi.com.sg/grp3/sicd/index.htm
Asia (Taiwan) : http://www.hitachi.com.tw/E/Product/SICD_Frame.htm
Asia (HongKong) : http://www.hitachi.com.hk/eng/bo/grp3/index.htm
Japan : http://www.hitachi.co.jp/Sicd/indx.htm
Hitachi Asia Ltd.
Taipei Branch Office
3F, Hung Kuo Building. No.167,
Tun-Hwa North Road, Taipei (105)
Tel: <886> (2) 2718-3666
Fax: <886> (2) 2718-8180
Hitachi Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd.
Group III (Electronic Components)
7/F., North Tower, World Finance Centre,
Harbour City, Canton Road, Tsim Sha Tsui,
Kowloon, Hong Kong
Tel: <852> (2) 735 9218
Fax: <852> (2) 730 0281
Telex: 40815 HITEC HXHitachi Europe Ltd.
Electronic Components Group.
Whitebrook Park
Lower Cookham Road
Maidenhead
Berkshire SL6 8YA, United Kingdom
Tel: <44> (1628) 585000
Fax: <44> (1628) 778322
Hitachi Europe GmbH
Electronic components Group
Dornacher Stra§e 3
D-85622 Feldkirchen, Munich
Germany
Tel: <49> (89) 9 9180-0
Fax: <49> (89) 9 29 30 00
Hitachi Semiconductor
(America) Inc.
179 East Tasman Drive,
San Jose,CA 95134
Tel: <1> (408) 433-1990
Fax: <1>(408) 433-0223
For further information write to: