SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 9
Presented By: Bhoomi Ahuja

 Concept Of Organisational Development
 Features Of Organisational Development
 Culture Of Organisational Development
 Climate Of Organisational Development
 Process Of Organisational Development
 Conclusion
Context

Organisational Development
Organisational development is a
collection of change
method that try to improve
organisational effectiveness and
employee well —being.
Organisation development
encompasses a collection
of planned-changed interventions
built on humanistic
democratic value that seek to
improve organisational
effectiveness and employee well-
being.

Features Of OD
 It is a planned strategy to bring
about organizational change.
 OD always involves a
collaborative approach to
change.
 OD programmes include an
emphasis an ways to improve
& enhance performance.
 OD relies on a set of
humanistic values.
about people & organization.
 OD represents a system
approach.

Organisation Culture
 Look beneath the surface
 Develop a learning
 Examine content, culture, Condition, competencies
 organisation and systems thinking
 Integrate the work of technology departments
 Considers the larger context
 Examine how leadership is distributed
 Balance organisational change with individual change
 Develop a shared vision
 Establish learning communities as social networks for
influencing change
Organisational Climate

Organisational Process

Managing OD Process

Thank You

More Related Content

What's hot

Key concepts in Organizational Development Organizational Change and Develop...
Key concepts in Organizational Development  Organizational Change and Develop...Key concepts in Organizational Development  Organizational Change and Develop...
Key concepts in Organizational Development Organizational Change and Develop...manumelwin
 
Organizational Development Process
Organizational Development  ProcessOrganizational Development  Process
Organizational Development Processhidayahperlis
 
Organizational development overview
Organizational development overviewOrganizational development overview
Organizational development overviewNajmina Md Isa
 
Org development for bbm ii sem bangalore university
Org development for bbm ii sem bangalore universityOrg development for bbm ii sem bangalore university
Org development for bbm ii sem bangalore universityTriyogi Triyogi
 
organisational development
organisational developmentorganisational development
organisational developmentsheenamani
 
ORGANISATION DEVELOPMENT,CONTRIBUTORY STEMS HISTORY
ORGANISATION DEVELOPMENT,CONTRIBUTORY STEMS HISTORYORGANISATION DEVELOPMENT,CONTRIBUTORY STEMS HISTORY
ORGANISATION DEVELOPMENT,CONTRIBUTORY STEMS HISTORYjyyothees mv
 
Burke litwin change model - Organizational Change and Development - Manu Mel...
Burke litwin change model -  Organizational Change and Development - Manu Mel...Burke litwin change model -  Organizational Change and Development - Manu Mel...
Burke litwin change model - Organizational Change and Development - Manu Mel...manumelwin
 
Structural intervention
Structural interventionStructural intervention
Structural interventionSunit Kapoor
 
Definitions of Organizational Development - Organizational Change and Develo...
Definitions of Organizational Development -  Organizational Change and Develo...Definitions of Organizational Development -  Organizational Change and Develo...
Definitions of Organizational Development - Organizational Change and Develo...manumelwin
 
1. introduction to_od[1]
1. introduction to_od[1]1. introduction to_od[1]
1. introduction to_od[1]Richa Roy
 
Strategic Change Interventions
Strategic Change InterventionsStrategic Change Interventions
Strategic Change InterventionsFairus Rusdi
 
Organisation development
Organisation developmentOrganisation development
Organisation developmentAKSHAYA0000
 
A Brief Introduction to Organization Development
A Brief Introduction to Organization DevelopmentA Brief Introduction to Organization Development
A Brief Introduction to Organization DevelopmentDane D'Alessandro
 
Organisational development (characteristics)
Organisational development (characteristics)Organisational development (characteristics)
Organisational development (characteristics)Priyanka Roy
 
Organisational Development (OD) Models
Organisational Development (OD) ModelsOrganisational Development (OD) Models
Organisational Development (OD) ModelsRahul K
 
A Rough Guide to Organizational Development
A Rough Guide to Organizational DevelopmentA Rough Guide to Organizational Development
A Rough Guide to Organizational DevelopmentAlexander van Ravesteyn
 
Organisation development
Organisation developmentOrganisation development
Organisation developmentUjjwal 'Shanu'
 

What's hot (20)

Key concepts in Organizational Development Organizational Change and Develop...
Key concepts in Organizational Development  Organizational Change and Develop...Key concepts in Organizational Development  Organizational Change and Develop...
Key concepts in Organizational Development Organizational Change and Develop...
 
Organizational Development Process
Organizational Development  ProcessOrganizational Development  Process
Organizational Development Process
 
Organizational development overview
Organizational development overviewOrganizational development overview
Organizational development overview
 
Org development for bbm ii sem bangalore university
Org development for bbm ii sem bangalore universityOrg development for bbm ii sem bangalore university
Org development for bbm ii sem bangalore university
 
organisational development
organisational developmentorganisational development
organisational development
 
ORGANISATION DEVELOPMENT,CONTRIBUTORY STEMS HISTORY
ORGANISATION DEVELOPMENT,CONTRIBUTORY STEMS HISTORYORGANISATION DEVELOPMENT,CONTRIBUTORY STEMS HISTORY
ORGANISATION DEVELOPMENT,CONTRIBUTORY STEMS HISTORY
 
Why is od important
Why is od importantWhy is od important
Why is od important
 
Burke litwin change model - Organizational Change and Development - Manu Mel...
Burke litwin change model -  Organizational Change and Development - Manu Mel...Burke litwin change model -  Organizational Change and Development - Manu Mel...
Burke litwin change model - Organizational Change and Development - Manu Mel...
 
Structural intervention
Structural interventionStructural intervention
Structural intervention
 
Definitions of Organizational Development - Organizational Change and Develo...
Definitions of Organizational Development -  Organizational Change and Develo...Definitions of Organizational Development -  Organizational Change and Develo...
Definitions of Organizational Development - Organizational Change and Develo...
 
1. introduction to_od[1]
1. introduction to_od[1]1. introduction to_od[1]
1. introduction to_od[1]
 
Strategic Change Interventions
Strategic Change InterventionsStrategic Change Interventions
Strategic Change Interventions
 
Organisation development
Organisation developmentOrganisation development
Organisation development
 
Organisation Development
Organisation DevelopmentOrganisation Development
Organisation Development
 
Organisation development
Organisation developmentOrganisation development
Organisation development
 
A Brief Introduction to Organization Development
A Brief Introduction to Organization DevelopmentA Brief Introduction to Organization Development
A Brief Introduction to Organization Development
 
Organisational development (characteristics)
Organisational development (characteristics)Organisational development (characteristics)
Organisational development (characteristics)
 
Organisational Development (OD) Models
Organisational Development (OD) ModelsOrganisational Development (OD) Models
Organisational Development (OD) Models
 
A Rough Guide to Organizational Development
A Rough Guide to Organizational DevelopmentA Rough Guide to Organizational Development
A Rough Guide to Organizational Development
 
Organisation development
Organisation developmentOrganisation development
Organisation development
 

Similar to Organisational Development

Chapter 1 organization development- an introduction
Chapter 1 organization development- an introductionChapter 1 organization development- an introduction
Chapter 1 organization development- an introductionDr. Bashir Bhuiyan
 
2 process of od
2 process of od2 process of od
2 process of odM Wahla
 
Organization development
Organization developmentOrganization development
Organization developmentJasmin Harina
 
Definition and nature of organizational development
Definition and nature of organizational developmentDefinition and nature of organizational development
Definition and nature of organizational developmentgaurav jain
 
Intro to od
Intro to odIntro to od
Intro to odiipmff2
 
Organization development
Organization developmentOrganization development
Organization developmentsohaib zafar
 
Organizational development interventions
Organizational development interventionsOrganizational development interventions
Organizational development interventionsT HARI KUMAR
 
Organanisation change and development by kavita
Organanisation change and development by kavitaOrgananisation change and development by kavita
Organanisation change and development by kavitaIltaf Khokhar
 
Organizational development
Organizational development Organizational development
Organizational development Shruti Mishra
 
Organization development
Organization developmentOrganization development
Organization developmentKrishna Kanth
 
Organizational development(octapace)
Organizational development(octapace)Organizational development(octapace)
Organizational development(octapace)Swati Gautam
 
Organisational development
Organisational developmentOrganisational development
Organisational developmentIsha Aggarwal
 
Organizationdevelopment 131122044125-phpapp02
Organizationdevelopment 131122044125-phpapp02Organizationdevelopment 131122044125-phpapp02
Organizationdevelopment 131122044125-phpapp02Saurav Kumar
 
Organizational Culture And Its Effects On Team Development...
Organizational Culture And Its Effects On Team Development...Organizational Culture And Its Effects On Team Development...
Organizational Culture And Its Effects On Team Development...Ashley Lott
 
Organization development
Organization development Organization development
Organization development narinder kumar
 
Organizational development and change management
Organizational development and change managementOrganizational development and change management
Organizational development and change managementMaria Tosheva- Hoa
 

Similar to Organisational Development (20)

Chapter 1 organization development- an introduction
Chapter 1 organization development- an introductionChapter 1 organization development- an introduction
Chapter 1 organization development- an introduction
 
Od
OdOd
Od
 
2 process of od
2 process of od2 process of od
2 process of od
 
Organization development
Organization developmentOrganization development
Organization development
 
Definition and nature of organizational development
Definition and nature of organizational developmentDefinition and nature of organizational development
Definition and nature of organizational development
 
Intro to od
Intro to odIntro to od
Intro to od
 
Organization development
Organization developmentOrganization development
Organization development
 
Organizational development interventions
Organizational development interventionsOrganizational development interventions
Organizational development interventions
 
Organanisation change and development by kavita
Organanisation change and development by kavitaOrgananisation change and development by kavita
Organanisation change and development by kavita
 
Organizational development
Organizational development Organizational development
Organizational development
 
Organization development
Organization developmentOrganization development
Organization development
 
Organizational development(octapace)
Organizational development(octapace)Organizational development(octapace)
Organizational development(octapace)
 
Organisational development
Organisational developmentOrganisational development
Organisational development
 
Organizationdevelopment 131122044125-phpapp02
Organizationdevelopment 131122044125-phpapp02Organizationdevelopment 131122044125-phpapp02
Organizationdevelopment 131122044125-phpapp02
 
4811363.pdf
4811363.pdf4811363.pdf
4811363.pdf
 
OEC - UNIT 1.ppt
OEC - UNIT 1.pptOEC - UNIT 1.ppt
OEC - UNIT 1.ppt
 
Organizational Culture And Its Effects On Team Development...
Organizational Culture And Its Effects On Team Development...Organizational Culture And Its Effects On Team Development...
Organizational Culture And Its Effects On Team Development...
 
Organization development
Organization development Organization development
Organization development
 
Organizational development and change management
Organizational development and change managementOrganizational development and change management
Organizational development and change management
 
Toward learning organization
Toward learning organizationToward learning organization
Toward learning organization
 

More from BHOOMI AHUJA

Group behaviour n dynamics
Group behaviour n dynamicsGroup behaviour n dynamics
Group behaviour n dynamicsBHOOMI AHUJA
 
Perception, Attitude & Values
Perception, Attitude & ValuesPerception, Attitude & Values
Perception, Attitude & ValuesBHOOMI AHUJA
 
Leadership Skills
Leadership Skills Leadership Skills
Leadership Skills BHOOMI AHUJA
 
Introduction to managerial communication with case study
Introduction to managerial communication with case studyIntroduction to managerial communication with case study
Introduction to managerial communication with case studyBHOOMI AHUJA
 
Motivation and its theories
Motivation and its theoriesMotivation and its theories
Motivation and its theoriesBHOOMI AHUJA
 
Conflicts and Stress
Conflicts and StressConflicts and Stress
Conflicts and StressBHOOMI AHUJA
 
Costing In Social Media
Costing In Social MediaCosting In Social Media
Costing In Social MediaBHOOMI AHUJA
 
Sales force evaluation and control
Sales force evaluation and controlSales force evaluation and control
Sales force evaluation and controlBHOOMI AHUJA
 
Industrial Marketing Environment
Industrial Marketing EnvironmentIndustrial Marketing Environment
Industrial Marketing EnvironmentBHOOMI AHUJA
 
Strategic marketing management
Strategic marketing managementStrategic marketing management
Strategic marketing managementBHOOMI AHUJA
 

More from BHOOMI AHUJA (12)

Group behaviour n dynamics
Group behaviour n dynamicsGroup behaviour n dynamics
Group behaviour n dynamics
 
Perception, Attitude & Values
Perception, Attitude & ValuesPerception, Attitude & Values
Perception, Attitude & Values
 
Leadership Skills
Leadership Skills Leadership Skills
Leadership Skills
 
Introduction to managerial communication with case study
Introduction to managerial communication with case studyIntroduction to managerial communication with case study
Introduction to managerial communication with case study
 
Motivation and its theories
Motivation and its theoriesMotivation and its theories
Motivation and its theories
 
Conflicts and Stress
Conflicts and StressConflicts and Stress
Conflicts and Stress
 
Mumbai sewage
Mumbai sewageMumbai sewage
Mumbai sewage
 
Costing In Social Media
Costing In Social MediaCosting In Social Media
Costing In Social Media
 
Sales force evaluation and control
Sales force evaluation and controlSales force evaluation and control
Sales force evaluation and control
 
Industrial Marketing Environment
Industrial Marketing EnvironmentIndustrial Marketing Environment
Industrial Marketing Environment
 
Strategic marketing management
Strategic marketing managementStrategic marketing management
Strategic marketing management
 
B2B company
B2B companyB2B company
B2B company
 

Recently uploaded

Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdfBrand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdftbatkhuu1
 
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship DeckThe Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship DeckToluwanimi Balogun
 
marketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdf
marketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdfmarketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdf
marketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdfarsathsahil
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men
9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men
9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking MenSapana Sha
 
GreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web Revolution
GreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web RevolutionGreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web Revolution
GreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web RevolutionWilliam Barnes
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceDelhi Call girls
 
Google 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best Strategies
Google 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best StrategiesGoogle 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best Strategies
Google 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best StrategiesSearch Engine Journal
 
pptx.marketing strategy of tanishq. pptx
pptx.marketing strategy of tanishq. pptxpptx.marketing strategy of tanishq. pptx
pptx.marketing strategy of tanishq. pptxarsathsahil
 
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!dstvtechnician
 
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Richard Ingilby
 
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...aditipandeya
 
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly BulletinBLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly BulletinBalmerLawrie
 
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven WorldMastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven WorldScalenut
 
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...ChesterYang6
 
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRCall Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRSapana Sha
 
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentationKraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentationtbatkhuu1
 
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 ReportsUncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 ReportsVWO
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdfBrand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
Brand experience Peoria City Soccer Presentation.pdf
 
The Fandom Dividend - Catalyzing Brand Growth through Cultural Engagement - M...
The Fandom Dividend - Catalyzing Brand Growth through Cultural Engagement - M...The Fandom Dividend - Catalyzing Brand Growth through Cultural Engagement - M...
The Fandom Dividend - Catalyzing Brand Growth through Cultural Engagement - M...
 
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship DeckThe Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
The Skin Games 2024 25 - Sponsorship Deck
 
marketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdf
marketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdfmarketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdf
marketing strategy of tanishq word PPROJECT.pdf
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men
9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men
9654467111 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Women Seeking Men
 
GreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web Revolution
GreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web RevolutionGreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web Revolution
GreenSEO April 2024: Join the Green Web Revolution
 
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort ServiceBDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
BDSM⚡Call Girls in Sector 150 Noida Escorts >༒8448380779 Escort Service
 
Google 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best Strategies
Google 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best StrategiesGoogle 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best Strategies
Google 3rd-Party Cookie Deprecation [Update] + 5 Best Strategies
 
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting GroupSEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
SEO Master Class - Steve Wiideman, Wiideman Consulting Group
 
pptx.marketing strategy of tanishq. pptx
pptx.marketing strategy of tanishq. pptxpptx.marketing strategy of tanishq. pptx
pptx.marketing strategy of tanishq. pptx
 
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!Local SEO Domination:  Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
Local SEO Domination: Put your business at the forefront of local searches!
 
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
Moving beyond multi-touch attribution - DigiMarCon CanWest 2024
 
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
VIP 7001035870 Find & Meet Hyderabad Call Girls Film Nagar high-profile Call ...
 
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly BulletinBLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
BLOOM_April2024. Balmer Lawrie Online Monthly Bulletin
 
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven WorldMastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
Mastering SEO in the Evolving AI-driven World
 
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
Netflix Ads The Game Changer in Video Ads – Who Needs YouTube.pptx (Chester Y...
 
Generative AI Master Class - Generative AI, Unleash Creative Opportunity - Pe...
Generative AI Master Class - Generative AI, Unleash Creative Opportunity - Pe...Generative AI Master Class - Generative AI, Unleash Creative Opportunity - Pe...
Generative AI Master Class - Generative AI, Unleash Creative Opportunity - Pe...
 
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCRCall Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
Call Us ➥9654467111▻Call Girls In Delhi NCR
 
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentationKraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
Kraft Mac and Cheese campaign presentation
 
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 ReportsUncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
Uncover Insightful User Journey Secrets Using GA4 Reports
 

Organisational Development

  • 2.   Concept Of Organisational Development  Features Of Organisational Development  Culture Of Organisational Development  Climate Of Organisational Development  Process Of Organisational Development  Conclusion Context
  • 3.  Organisational Development Organisational development is a collection of change method that try to improve organisational effectiveness and employee well —being. Organisation development encompasses a collection of planned-changed interventions built on humanistic democratic value that seek to improve organisational effectiveness and employee well- being.
  • 4.  Features Of OD  It is a planned strategy to bring about organizational change.  OD always involves a collaborative approach to change.  OD programmes include an emphasis an ways to improve & enhance performance.  OD relies on a set of humanistic values. about people & organization.  OD represents a system approach.
  • 6.  Look beneath the surface  Develop a learning  Examine content, culture, Condition, competencies  organisation and systems thinking  Integrate the work of technology departments  Considers the larger context  Examine how leadership is distributed  Balance organisational change with individual change  Develop a shared vision  Establish learning communities as social networks for influencing change Organisational Climate