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Organic Light Emitting Diodes
(OLEDs)
WHY OLEDS
 Lighting efficiency
 Incandescent bulbs are inefficient
 Fluorescent bulbs give off ugly light
 LEDs (ordinary light emitting diodes) are bright points; not versatile
 OLEDs may be better on all counts
 Displays: Significant advantages over liquid crystals
 Faster
 Brighter
 Lower power
 Cost and design
 LEDs are crystals; LCDs are highly structured; OLEDs are not –
 Malleable; can be bent, rolled up, etc.
 Easier to fabricate
OLED Structure
The basic OLED
Anode Cathode
Conductive Layer Emissive Layer
The basic OLED
Anode Cathode
• The holes move more efficiently in organics
Conductive Layer Emissive Layer
The basic OLED
Anode Cathode
Conductive Layer Emissive Layer
• The holes move more efficiently in organics
• Excitons begin to form in emissive layer
Making of OLEDs
 Passive-matrix
 Active-matrix
 Transparent
 Top-emitting
 Flexible
 White
 Thinner, lighter and more flexible
 Brighter
 Consume much less power
 Easier to produce and make into larger sizes
 Large field of view
 Lifetime
 Manufacturing
 Water
Organic light emitting diodes
Organic light emitting diodes
Organic light emitting diodes
Organic light emitting diodes
Organic light emitting diodes

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Organic light emitting diodes

  • 1. Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)
  • 2. WHY OLEDS  Lighting efficiency  Incandescent bulbs are inefficient  Fluorescent bulbs give off ugly light  LEDs (ordinary light emitting diodes) are bright points; not versatile  OLEDs may be better on all counts  Displays: Significant advantages over liquid crystals  Faster  Brighter  Lower power  Cost and design  LEDs are crystals; LCDs are highly structured; OLEDs are not –  Malleable; can be bent, rolled up, etc.  Easier to fabricate
  • 4.
  • 5. The basic OLED Anode Cathode Conductive Layer Emissive Layer
  • 6. The basic OLED Anode Cathode • The holes move more efficiently in organics Conductive Layer Emissive Layer
  • 7. The basic OLED Anode Cathode Conductive Layer Emissive Layer • The holes move more efficiently in organics • Excitons begin to form in emissive layer
  • 9.  Passive-matrix  Active-matrix  Transparent  Top-emitting  Flexible  White
  • 10.  Thinner, lighter and more flexible  Brighter  Consume much less power  Easier to produce and make into larger sizes  Large field of view