The document provides a summary and analysis of key elements in the opening sequence of the film "Black Swan." It summarizes that the film is a psychological thriller about a ballerina, Nina, whose life is consumed by dance. In the opening, Nina is seen dancing alone in a dark room to unsettling music. When a man enters, the music takes on a dark tone, establishing him as a potential antagonist. Through its analysis of mise-en-scene, camerawork, sound, and editing techniques, the document examines how the opening sequence creates a tense, unnerving atmosphere and introduces the main character and central conflict.
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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2. Black swan
movie
•Genre: drama, mystery
•Directed by: Darren Aronofsky
Writers: Mark Heyman (screenplay), Andres Heinz (screenplay) (as
Andrés Heinz)
3. Film synopsis
Nina (Portman) is a ballerina in a New York City ballet company whose life, like
all those in her profession, is completely consumed with dance. She lives with
her obsessive former ballerina mother Erica (Hershey) who exerts a suffocating
control over her. When artistic director Thomas Leroy (Cassel) decides to
replace prima ballerina Beth MacIntyre (Ryder) for the opening production of
their new season, Swan Lake, Nina is his first choice. But Nina has competition:
a new dancer, Lily (Kunis), who impresses Leroy as well. Swan Lake requires a
dancer who can play both the White Swan with innocence and grace, and the
Black Swan, who represents guile and sensuality. Nina fits the White Swan role
perfectly but Lily is the personification of the Black Swan. As the two young
dancers expand their rivalry into a twisted friendship, Nina begins to get more
in touch with her dark side - a recklessness that threatens to destroy her.
4. Production company logo
Dark sinister credits are used during the
opening. White, bold text is used on a dark
background, allowing attention to be drawn to the writing by
making it stand out, but is ironic as it is the 'Black Swan' so the
audience would expect the title to be black text on a white
background. The darkness is typical of opening for a thriller, and
helps to draw conclusions that this is going to be a sinister,
creepy and mysterious narrative.
The titles read:
Fox searchlight pictures presents
In association with
Cross Creek Pictures
5. sound
The non-diegetic music is used during the beginning of this clip,
when the main character is dancing. The music is high pitched
with multiple stings, which isn't typical for a thriller and makes
the audience wonder why the non-diegetic music isn't sinister.
However, soon after, a man enters, but the music continues.
Composed over the top is a deep eerie rumble which all of a
sudden changes the feel of the narrative to tense, making the
audience feel the suspense and adds to the narrative enigma, as
it is assumed that the main ballet dancer is the protagonist, but
the audience are left to wonder who the man is, and due to the
change in genre of music when he is introduced, we assume him
to be the antagonist which would be typical for a male
antagonist in a thriller with a female protagonist.
6. Mise en scene
At the very beginning of the narrative low key lighting is used, to
portray the ballet dancer (the main character). She is depicted in a
dark room, but the audience don't know why she is there dancing or
where in particular this scene is set. This adds to the eeriness and
darkness which is a typical convention of a thriller, as the characters
are less easy to identify due to the darkness, due to the limited
lighting. The shadows create a spooky atmosphere keeping the
audience engaged foreshadowing the dark events to come, while the
bright spotlight on the dancer at the beginning suggests that she is
the focal point of the narrative and is the one to carefully watch.
7. camera
A close up shot is used of the ballerinas feet when she is
dancing, at the beginning of the narrative. This shows the quick
movement of her feet, which could foreshadow that the events
in the narrative will happen quickly, and that the storyline will be
fast paced. The fact that the camera is completely focused on
this character suggests to the audience that she is going to be
the focal point, and that the narrative will revolve around her life
as a ballet dancer. Due to the fact that the audience are having
to watch her movement very carefully during this point of the
thriller, suggests that we must watch her every move during the
whole narrative. This is effective because the increased speed of
her movement keeps the audience engaged, whilst adding to the
narrative enigma as we wonder what her role in the narrative will
be and what the significance of her dancing is.
8. editing
Shot reverse shot is used when the ballet dancer and who we
assume to be her Mum are exchanging dialogue in their house
in the morning, after she has had the twisted dream. This is
effective editing because it builds tension as it isn't known how
close their relationship is and their relationship with each
other other before this scene. The fact that her mum also helps
to dress her, adds to the narrative enigma as we do not know
why she is being patronizing, so this adds to the tense
environment we already establish from their relationship.