The document discusses open science, which aims to make scientific research, data, and communication accessible to all levels of society. Open science includes practices like publishing open research, advocating for open access, and making it easier to share scientific knowledge. It involves transparency in methodology, public availability and reusability of data, and using online tools to facilitate collaboration. The document outlines some challenges in the current scientific community like high publication and subscription costs and closed databases. It also discusses directions for open science like open databases and platforms, publications, methodology, and software as well as open notebook science.

1. International Conference
on Knowledge Engineering and Semantic Web - 2014
Kazan, Russia
The Meaning of Open Science
Irina Radchenko
Associate Professor, Candidate of Science
ITMO University
@iradche
http://iradche.ru
http://DataDrivenJournalism.ru

2. Challenges Of Modern
Scientific Community
•High cost of scientific publications
•High cost of subscriptions
•Closed databases
•Disunity of research labs

4. Open Science
• Open science is the movement to make
scientific research, data and dissemination
accessible to all levels of an inquiring society,
amateur or professional.
• It encompasses practices such as publishing
open research, campaigning for open access,
encouraging scientists to practice open
notebook science, and generally making it
easier to publish and communicate scientific
knowledge.
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science

5. Open Science
• Transparency in experimental methodology,
observation, and collection of data.
• Public availability and reusability of scientific data.
• Public accessibility and transparency of scientific
communication.
• Using web-based tools to facilitate scientific
collaboration.
Source: http://www.openscience.org/blog/?p=269

6. Source: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=2124

7. Open Access
• Green Open Access: the author can self-archive at
the time of submission of the publication (the
'green' route) whether the publication is grey
literature (usually internal non-peer-reviewed), a
peer-reviewed journal publication, a peer-reviewed
conference proceedings paper or a monograph
• Gold Open Access: the author or author institution
can pay a fee to the publisher at publication time,
the publisher thereafter making the material
available 'free' at the point of access (the 'gold'
route).
Source: Christian Heise. Open Access, Open Research, Open Data,
Open Science, Open what?

8. What is Open Data?
Source:
h*p://opendefini1on.org/

9. Open Data is
Machine-Readable Formats
and Open Licenses

10. Hub of Open Data
Source: http://datahub.io/

11. CKAN
for Research Data Management
Source:
h*ps://orbital.blogs.lincoln.ac.uk/2012/09/06/choosing-­‐ckan-­‐for-­‐research-­‐data-­‐
management/

12. Open Data Catalog
Source: http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/faceted/

13. Linked Open Data
Data Integration
Reusable Data

14. Science Crowdsourcing
• Genome Project
• Collaborative online games – Fold.It and EteRNA –
that simulate protein and RNA folding
• Polymath Project (an online effort to solve some
mathematics problems)
• SETI@home Project (process radio signals to detect
alien trasmissions)
• Folding@home (calculate protein foldings)

15. Open Science Grid Project

16. rOpenSci Project

17. Science Open Project

18. Open Science Framework Project

19. The Main Directions
• E-infrastructure for Open Science:
• Open Databases (both in simple formats
and in Linked Data formats)
• Open Platform for scientific
collaborations
• Open Publications
• Open Methodology
• Open Source software
• Open Notebook Science - the practice of
making the entire primary record of a
research project publicly available online
as it is recorded

20. Canada Open Science Initiative
Source: http://data.gc.ca/eng/Open_Science

21. Open Science Initiative
in Finland
Source: http://openscience.fi/

23. Open Science Working group
in Open Knowledge Foundation
Source: http://science.okfn.org

24. Open Science Working group
in Open Knowledge Foundation
Source: http://ru.okfn.org/wg/openscience/

25. Local Open Science Working groups
in Open Knowledge Foundation
Source: http://science.okfn.org/community/local-groups/

26. Panton Principles for Open Data
in Science
Source: http://pantonprinciples.org

27. Many Different Directions
for Science Opening

28. h*p://iRadche.ru
h*p://about.me/Irina.Radchenko
h*p://DataDrivenJournalism.ru
@iRadche
h*p://iRadche.livejournal.com/
h*ps://www.facebook.com/iRadche
h*p://www.slideshare.net/iRadche