The document discusses rubrics, which clarify learning goals, guide feedback, and assess student work. Rubrics benefit students by communicating expectations and help instructors provide timely feedback. An effective rubric design is based on learning outcomes and used to score student work, identify strengths/weaknesses, and improve teaching. While rubrics provide objectives assessments and ease grading, challenges include usability, intuitiveness of tools, and moderation processes. Blackboard and Turnitin rubric tools are compared.