M.K. Gandhi was an influential Indian independence leader born in 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. He practiced non-violent civil disobedience to achieve independence for India from British rule. Some of Gandhi's key teachings included practicing non-violence or ahimsa, even when facing oppression or injustice. He challenged the use of violence for political and social change. Gandhi's legacy continues to inspire non-violent movements globally through his example of confronting inequality and brutality through peaceful and ethical means. The document urges readers to consider how to apply Gandhi's principles of non-violence and social justice in contemporary issues.