The document discusses the OECD's new approach to classifying urban areas, which identifies integrated labor market areas beyond city boundaries. It applies this classification to 28 countries, identifying 1,148 urban areas of different sizes. This new approach provides a more accurate view of where people live and work, and allows for better comparisons of urbanization trends across countries. It finds that urban areas are growing, particularly in the hinterlands of large metropolitan areas, and that metro areas tend to have higher GDP per capita than non-metro areas. The new classification is intended to improve analysis of links between urbanization and development.
Redefining urban: a new way to measure metropolitan areas. Functional Urban Areas in OECD countries. For more information on OECD's urban development work see www.oecd.org/regional/regional-policy/urbandevelopment.htm
This brochure "Ageing Trends in Regions and Cities" is an extract from the forthcoming OECD publication "Sustainable Urban Development Policies in Ageing Societies", which will establish a common understanding on how cities address issues related to population ageing in OECD countries.
Further information at www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/sustainable-urban-development-policies-in-ageing-societies.htm
Cities are critical to national economic growth and account for most of a country's population and output. However, cities also face significant policy challenges around issues like poverty, unemployment, pollution, and service provision. National governments need coherent urban policy frameworks to help cities achieve goals like growth, inclusion, and environmental sustainability. A diagnostic framework is proposed to assess the scope and coherence of existing national urban policies across different policy domains and support greater policy alignment between national and city-level initiatives. Cities matter greatly for economic progress, well-being, and environmental goals, but also contribute to problems like inequality, emissions, and uncontrolled urban sprawl that policies aim to mitigate.
Presented at the Integrated Governance Forum on 30-31 January 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal. Presentation by Dorothee Allain-Dupré, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities.
More information: http://www.oecd.org/regional/regional-policy/multi-level-governance.htm
Presentation on Urban trends and challenges in OECD countries- the potential of small and medium sized areas by Ioannis Kaplanis, Economist (Urban Programme) Regional Development Policy Division at the Open Days, Brussels, Belgium 6-9 October 2014.
Find out more about OECD Regional Developmnet Policy at: www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/
A new global order of metropolitan areasOECDregions
OECD presentation on metropolitan areas made a the Post HabitatIII Future challenges of the metropolis" conference on 22 May 2018 in Barcelona, Spain. Presentatio by Soo-jin Kim, Cities, urban policies and sustainable development division, OECD.
More information: http://www.oecd.org/regional/regional-policy/urban-development.htm
Redefining urban: a new way to measure metropolitan areas. Functional Urban Areas in OECD countries. For more information on OECD's urban development work see www.oecd.org/regional/regional-policy/urbandevelopment.htm
This brochure "Ageing Trends in Regions and Cities" is an extract from the forthcoming OECD publication "Sustainable Urban Development Policies in Ageing Societies", which will establish a common understanding on how cities address issues related to population ageing in OECD countries.
Further information at www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/sustainable-urban-development-policies-in-ageing-societies.htm
Cities are critical to national economic growth and account for most of a country's population and output. However, cities also face significant policy challenges around issues like poverty, unemployment, pollution, and service provision. National governments need coherent urban policy frameworks to help cities achieve goals like growth, inclusion, and environmental sustainability. A diagnostic framework is proposed to assess the scope and coherence of existing national urban policies across different policy domains and support greater policy alignment between national and city-level initiatives. Cities matter greatly for economic progress, well-being, and environmental goals, but also contribute to problems like inequality, emissions, and uncontrolled urban sprawl that policies aim to mitigate.
Presented at the Integrated Governance Forum on 30-31 January 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal. Presentation by Dorothee Allain-Dupré, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities.
More information: http://www.oecd.org/regional/regional-policy/multi-level-governance.htm
Presentation on Urban trends and challenges in OECD countries- the potential of small and medium sized areas by Ioannis Kaplanis, Economist (Urban Programme) Regional Development Policy Division at the Open Days, Brussels, Belgium 6-9 October 2014.
Find out more about OECD Regional Developmnet Policy at: www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/
A new global order of metropolitan areasOECDregions
OECD presentation on metropolitan areas made a the Post HabitatIII Future challenges of the metropolis" conference on 22 May 2018 in Barcelona, Spain. Presentatio by Soo-jin Kim, Cities, urban policies and sustainable development division, OECD.
More information: http://www.oecd.org/regional/regional-policy/urban-development.htm
OECD productivity and jobs in a globalised worldJeanette Duboys
Presentation made at the Workshop of the Commission for Economic Policy on International trade and globalisation – Implications for regional growth, employment and industrial renewal in Brussels, Belgium on 22 January 2018, by Alexander Lembcke, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities.
The international-dimension-of-european-urban-policyOECD Governance
Presentation on the inter
Open Days, Brussels, Belgium 6-9 October 2014, presentation on the international dimension of European urban policy by Ioannis Kaplanis, Economist (Urban Programme) Regional Development Policy Division
A great deal of valuable information currently exists on the BC real estate market, however, there are challenges with the current approach. The geographic framework by which this information is viewed is problematic focusing on regional differences instead of provincial commonalities. The BC market is experiencing many different trends such as new dwelling types, alternate ownership models, FSBO and unique behaviours by demographic segments. Understanding these trends is hampered by missing data and an inability to link different data sources for analysis. Furthermore, most of this information is presented through a static geographic lens making it challenging for the ORE audiences to absorb and utilize. A fresh look at the data requirements for the industry will assist planning for the future.
This research report is a part of the British Columbia Real Estate Association's Journey of Discovery. BCREA launched the Journey of Discovery (JOD) to help our organization and BC’s eleven member boards strategically plan for the next five years. This project seeks to understand where the greatest contributions of products and services could be for increasing the innovation of REALTORS® in service of their consumers. If organized real estate is to effectively adapt to and proactively initiate change, which we believe is necessary now more than ever, the first stage is to gain a solid understanding of the current and future states of the industry. For access to the slides with links and our other reports, please visit http://web.bcrea.bc.ca/jod/reports.htm
This presentation was prepared by CE Holmes Consulting, Solvable & Monique Morden Consulting
Presentation made at the ESPON Targeted Analysis SPIMA final conference - Planning for a Metropolitan Future, Brussels, Belgium on 6 February 2018, by Soo-jin Kim, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities.
Presentation made at WHO European Healthy Cities Network Summit of Mayors on 13 February 2013 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Presentation by Paolo Veneri, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities.
More information: http://www.oecd.org/cfe/regional-policy/
Productivity, agglomeration and metropolitan governanceOECD Governance
Presentation made by Joaquim Oliveira Martins, Head Regional Development Policy, OECD, at the Global Forum on Productivity, held in Lisbon Portugal on 7-8 July 2016.
www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/
- The OECD area has become more decentralised over the last two decades, with reforms profoundly changing fiscal decentralisation in some countries. Motivations for reforms vary and include both democratic and economic factors.
- Recent trends include changes to responsibilities, especially in education, transport, and health, as well as multi-level governance reforms involving institutions, public management, and territories.
- While decentralisation provides benefits like efficiency and democratic governance, it also risks inefficiencies and disparities if not implemented properly with adequate capacities, resources, coordination, and fiscal frameworks at subnational levels.
Cities Forever: 10 Insights into UrbanisationChris Middleton
Half the world's population lives in cities and urbanisation continues apace.
Is this a good thing? And what trends can we expect to see over the next 10 years
This document discusses urbanization trends globally and in Germany. It defines different types of urban areas from mega cities to global cities. It notes that worldwide urbanization is increasing as the global population grows, with more people expected to live in urban rather than rural areas by 2050. Lagos, Nigeria is highlighted as the world's fastest growing city. The document also discusses reasons for urbanization, impacts on cities, and potential solutions for governments to address urbanization challenges.
In context of India n comparing it with the world. The presentation defines these concepts with apt case studies from various countries and India as well..
The Metropolitan Council forecasts population, household, and employment growth for the next 30 years to help plan regional infrastructure and guide local planning. Models are used to project growth at the regional and local levels based on economic trends, demographics like aging and smaller households, and interactions between land use, transportation, and the real estate market. The forecasts estimate the Twin Cities region will gain 370,000 households and 500,000 jobs by 2040, with growth expected across both urban and suburban areas. Local plans must be consistent with the Council's forecasts, though opportunities exist to provide feedback and request adjustments.
Presentation on OECD urban-related work by Rudiger Ahrend, Head of Urban Work, Regional Development Policy Division.
www.oecd.org/regional/regional-policy/urbandevelopment.htm
Presentation by Professor Andy Pike at the Economic Development Association Scotland (EDAS) and Scottish Local Authorities Economic Development Group (SLAED) conference, Aberdeen, December 1st 2016
Divided cities: understanding income segregation in metropolitan areasOECDregions
Presentation on Divided cities: understanding income segregation in metropolitan areas made at the European week of regions and cities on 11 October 2017. Presentation by Paolo Veneri, Terrtitorial Analysis and Statistics, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Local Development and Tourism.
For more information: http://www.oecd.org/regional/regional-policy/regionalstatisticsandindicators.htm
The document summarizes key information about the Cape Town city-region in South Africa. It notes that Cape Town is an economically important and growing region that faces issues like unemployment, poverty, crime and inadequate housing. While Cape Town has competitive industries like finance, tourism and wine, it also faces challenges around skills shortages, infrastructure needs and coordinating development across different government levels and sectors. The document proposes establishing a new regional planning authority to help address these issues through more coherent cross-sectoral coordination and regional development planning.
The contribution of regional policy to inclusive growthOECDregions
Presentation made at the European Week of Regions and Cities, on 10 october 2017 in Brussels, Belgium. Presentation byJoaquim Oliveira Martins, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Local Development and Tourism.
For more information: http://www.oecd.org/cfe/regional-policy/
This article benchmarks eight city-regions beyond their respective nation-states by investigating their social innovation processes. The author analyzes four nationalistic city-regions (Basque Country, Scotland, Catalonia, Iceland) and four non-nationalistic city-regions (Portland, Dublin, Oresund, Liverpool/Manchester) using a "5-System Framework". For each case study, the author identifies the driver of change, profiles the city-region, and categorizes its strategy as politically or economically driven. The findings provide insight into how city-regions are establishing a new regional order beyond nation-states in different ways.
City Horizons: what does the future hold for China’s cities?Centre for Cities
Centre for Cities was pleased to welcome the OECD’s Senior Councillor William Tompson to talk about the progress and challenges of China's urbanisation in our third City Horizons event. Click through the slides above, and listen to the audio from the event here: http://www.centreforcities.org/multimedia/event-catch-up-what-does-the-future-hold-for-chinas-cities
Presentation made at the ESPON Targeted Analysis SPIMA final conference - Planning for a Metropolitan Future, Brussels, Belgium on 6 February 2018, by Soo-jin Kim, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities.
More information: http://www.oecd.org/cfe/regional-policy/
OECD productivity and jobs in a globalised worldJeanette Duboys
Presentation made at the Workshop of the Commission for Economic Policy on International trade and globalisation – Implications for regional growth, employment and industrial renewal in Brussels, Belgium on 22 January 2018, by Alexander Lembcke, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities.
The international-dimension-of-european-urban-policyOECD Governance
Presentation on the inter
Open Days, Brussels, Belgium 6-9 October 2014, presentation on the international dimension of European urban policy by Ioannis Kaplanis, Economist (Urban Programme) Regional Development Policy Division
A great deal of valuable information currently exists on the BC real estate market, however, there are challenges with the current approach. The geographic framework by which this information is viewed is problematic focusing on regional differences instead of provincial commonalities. The BC market is experiencing many different trends such as new dwelling types, alternate ownership models, FSBO and unique behaviours by demographic segments. Understanding these trends is hampered by missing data and an inability to link different data sources for analysis. Furthermore, most of this information is presented through a static geographic lens making it challenging for the ORE audiences to absorb and utilize. A fresh look at the data requirements for the industry will assist planning for the future.
This research report is a part of the British Columbia Real Estate Association's Journey of Discovery. BCREA launched the Journey of Discovery (JOD) to help our organization and BC’s eleven member boards strategically plan for the next five years. This project seeks to understand where the greatest contributions of products and services could be for increasing the innovation of REALTORS® in service of their consumers. If organized real estate is to effectively adapt to and proactively initiate change, which we believe is necessary now more than ever, the first stage is to gain a solid understanding of the current and future states of the industry. For access to the slides with links and our other reports, please visit http://web.bcrea.bc.ca/jod/reports.htm
This presentation was prepared by CE Holmes Consulting, Solvable & Monique Morden Consulting
Presentation made at the ESPON Targeted Analysis SPIMA final conference - Planning for a Metropolitan Future, Brussels, Belgium on 6 February 2018, by Soo-jin Kim, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities.
Presentation made at WHO European Healthy Cities Network Summit of Mayors on 13 February 2013 in Copenhagen, Denmark. Presentation by Paolo Veneri, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities.
More information: http://www.oecd.org/cfe/regional-policy/
Productivity, agglomeration and metropolitan governanceOECD Governance
Presentation made by Joaquim Oliveira Martins, Head Regional Development Policy, OECD, at the Global Forum on Productivity, held in Lisbon Portugal on 7-8 July 2016.
www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/
- The OECD area has become more decentralised over the last two decades, with reforms profoundly changing fiscal decentralisation in some countries. Motivations for reforms vary and include both democratic and economic factors.
- Recent trends include changes to responsibilities, especially in education, transport, and health, as well as multi-level governance reforms involving institutions, public management, and territories.
- While decentralisation provides benefits like efficiency and democratic governance, it also risks inefficiencies and disparities if not implemented properly with adequate capacities, resources, coordination, and fiscal frameworks at subnational levels.
Cities Forever: 10 Insights into UrbanisationChris Middleton
Half the world's population lives in cities and urbanisation continues apace.
Is this a good thing? And what trends can we expect to see over the next 10 years
This document discusses urbanization trends globally and in Germany. It defines different types of urban areas from mega cities to global cities. It notes that worldwide urbanization is increasing as the global population grows, with more people expected to live in urban rather than rural areas by 2050. Lagos, Nigeria is highlighted as the world's fastest growing city. The document also discusses reasons for urbanization, impacts on cities, and potential solutions for governments to address urbanization challenges.
In context of India n comparing it with the world. The presentation defines these concepts with apt case studies from various countries and India as well..
The Metropolitan Council forecasts population, household, and employment growth for the next 30 years to help plan regional infrastructure and guide local planning. Models are used to project growth at the regional and local levels based on economic trends, demographics like aging and smaller households, and interactions between land use, transportation, and the real estate market. The forecasts estimate the Twin Cities region will gain 370,000 households and 500,000 jobs by 2040, with growth expected across both urban and suburban areas. Local plans must be consistent with the Council's forecasts, though opportunities exist to provide feedback and request adjustments.
Presentation on OECD urban-related work by Rudiger Ahrend, Head of Urban Work, Regional Development Policy Division.
www.oecd.org/regional/regional-policy/urbandevelopment.htm
Presentation by Professor Andy Pike at the Economic Development Association Scotland (EDAS) and Scottish Local Authorities Economic Development Group (SLAED) conference, Aberdeen, December 1st 2016
Divided cities: understanding income segregation in metropolitan areasOECDregions
Presentation on Divided cities: understanding income segregation in metropolitan areas made at the European week of regions and cities on 11 October 2017. Presentation by Paolo Veneri, Terrtitorial Analysis and Statistics, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Local Development and Tourism.
For more information: http://www.oecd.org/regional/regional-policy/regionalstatisticsandindicators.htm
The document summarizes key information about the Cape Town city-region in South Africa. It notes that Cape Town is an economically important and growing region that faces issues like unemployment, poverty, crime and inadequate housing. While Cape Town has competitive industries like finance, tourism and wine, it also faces challenges around skills shortages, infrastructure needs and coordinating development across different government levels and sectors. The document proposes establishing a new regional planning authority to help address these issues through more coherent cross-sectoral coordination and regional development planning.
The contribution of regional policy to inclusive growthOECDregions
Presentation made at the European Week of Regions and Cities, on 10 october 2017 in Brussels, Belgium. Presentation byJoaquim Oliveira Martins, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Local Development and Tourism.
For more information: http://www.oecd.org/cfe/regional-policy/
This article benchmarks eight city-regions beyond their respective nation-states by investigating their social innovation processes. The author analyzes four nationalistic city-regions (Basque Country, Scotland, Catalonia, Iceland) and four non-nationalistic city-regions (Portland, Dublin, Oresund, Liverpool/Manchester) using a "5-System Framework". For each case study, the author identifies the driver of change, profiles the city-region, and categorizes its strategy as politically or economically driven. The findings provide insight into how city-regions are establishing a new regional order beyond nation-states in different ways.
City Horizons: what does the future hold for China’s cities?Centre for Cities
Centre for Cities was pleased to welcome the OECD’s Senior Councillor William Tompson to talk about the progress and challenges of China's urbanisation in our third City Horizons event. Click through the slides above, and listen to the audio from the event here: http://www.centreforcities.org/multimedia/event-catch-up-what-does-the-future-hold-for-chinas-cities
Presentation made at the ESPON Targeted Analysis SPIMA final conference - Planning for a Metropolitan Future, Brussels, Belgium on 6 February 2018, by Soo-jin Kim, OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities.
More information: http://www.oecd.org/cfe/regional-policy/
Lev Gonick - Building the Smart Connected City – Piloting a Landmark FTTH Inn...Shane Mitchell
This document discusses the history and future of cities in the context of advancing information and communication technologies. It notes predictions from the 1960s-2000s that cities would dissolve or become unnecessary due to new technologies enabling remote work and communication. However, cities continued growing rapidly in the 20th century. The document then outlines a proposal to build an ultra-high speed fiber network in a major US city to pilot smart grid, telehealth, education and other applications and connect 5000 households to accelerate innovation.
Presentation on defining economic boundaries of cites made at the The Potential of Satellite Imagery for Studying Human Activity - Workshop on 15 June, Liverpool, United Kingdom. Presentation by Presentation by Ana Moreno Monroy, Regional and Rural Policy, OECD.
More information: http://www.oecd.org/cfe/regional-policy/
The document discusses trends in global urbanization, including:
1) By 2050, 63-90% of the global population will live in urban areas, with 93% of growth occurring in developing regions.
2) Many new urban residents will live in mid-sized cities of 1.5-5 million people. India will have 590 million urban residents by 2030, up from 340 million in 2008.
3) 800 million people currently live in slums. Rapid urbanization is occurring in cities in developing countries and emerging economies.
Director ejecutivo y profesor del LSE Cities. Ingeniero en Planificación y Gestión de Transporte de la Universidad Técnica de Berlín. Ha participado como organizador de las conferencias Urban Age en asociación con el Desutsche Bank´s Alfred Herrhausen. co-autor de “Global Metromonitor”(2010) “Transforming urban economies: policy lesson from European and Asian Cities” (2013) y “The electric city”(2012).
Qu Lei - Beijing: Socio-spatial Transformation
20/04/2010
Faculty of Architecture
TU Delft, The Netherlands
qu,"lecture series",sichuan,"urban emergencies",lei
Cities and rural areas: the new degree of urbanisation (WP by EU Inforegio)Parma Couture
21/05/2014
This regional working paper explains the new degree of urbanisation. This new classification of local authorities into (1) cities, (2) towns and suburbs and (3) rural areas. Eurostat uses this classification to produce a wide range of indicators, including poverty, employment, educational attainment and ICT use. In the period 2014-2020 period of Cohesion Policy this classification will be used to provide a spatial breakdown of expenditure. This classification is based on a new tool: a 1 square km population grid. This improves the accuracy as each grid cell has the same area size, while using local authorities differ widely in area which distorted older methodologies. Due to these distortions, older methodologies sometimes misclassified cities as rural areas and vice versa.
This document discusses urbanization trends and the rise of megacities globally. It notes that by 2050, less than 30% of the world's population will be rural dwellers as urbanization increases. There are currently 26 megacities globally, defined as urban areas with over 10 million people, mostly located in Asia. Megacities present unique disaster risks and challenges to disaster risk reduction due to their large scale, geographical complexity, and concentration of vulnerable populations like those living in slums. The rapid growth of megacities also increases environmental impacts and pushes cities into more hazardous locations.
This document provides an overview of urban planning in Israel from 1948 to 2011. It discusses several key plans and policies that shaped Israel's development, including the Sharon Plan in 1952 which aimed to settle immigrants and disperse the population throughout the country. The National Outline Plan 35 from 2005 focused on strengthening cities, public transport, and regional development. Facts from 2009 show Israel's high population density and urbanization, with most people living in 220 cities and towns. The document also notes Tel Aviv's ranking as the 52nd largest metro economy in the world.
This document summarizes research on what determines productivity in cities. It finds that city size and urban governance structures play a role. Using wage microdata from 5 OECD countries, it employs a two-step econometric approach to disentangle the effects of agglomeration from individual sorting. The results show that city productivity increases with size, density, and human capital. Productivity is lower in cities with more fragmented governance structures as measured by the number of local governments. The presence of a governance body mitigates the negative effect of fragmentation on productivity. Other city characteristics like industry composition also impact productivity.
The document provides information about the Edexcel GCSE 2010 Decision Making Pre-Release including:
- The main paper will focus on coping with environmental change and providing for population change.
- Key terms are defined related to housing such as affordable housing, brownfield sites, and greenfield sites.
- Guidance is given on timing for the exam and how to allocate time between questions.
- Data and resources in the booklet are identified that relate to issues around housing demand, population growth, and creating sustainable communities.
The document discusses pricing strategies for LTE and mobile broadband. It questions whether operators capture enough value from mobile broadband and understand data profitability. It suggests moving from quantity-based pricing to quality-based pricing that differentiates on factors like speed, latency, coverage and time. Volume-based pricing is problematic as an economic driver because the same data volumes can require very different network investments. Overall it argues that pricing strategies need to move beyond a sole focus on volume and consider other quality dimensions.
China is undergoing rapid urbanization and globalization. The document discusses China's urbanization process over the last 6 decades, which has seen large-scale migration to cities and a dramatic increase in the number and size of cities. It outlines China's national spatial strategy to guide urbanization, which designates optimized development areas, priority development areas, restricted development areas, and prohibited development areas. The strategy aims to concentrate development in major urban centers and address regional imbalances. It also discusses regional policies that focus development in areas like the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta. The spatial planning approach has helped China achieve compressed urbanization.
Assespro, Brazil's oldest IT industry association, has submitted a bid to host the WCIT 2016 conference in Brasilia, Brazil. The 3-sentence summary is:
Assespro outlines its bid to host WCIT 2016 in Brasilia, Brazil in October 2016, highlighting Brazil's growing IT market and economy, Assespro's experience and membership, and its plans to hold the conference at the Ulisses Guimarães Convention Center with additional events like iTech 2016 and a Campus Party edition occurring simultaneously to attract over 3,000 attendees. The bid book provides additional details on venue, budget, marketing strategy, and reasons why hosting WCIT 2016 in Brazil would further Assespro's long-term
Presentation on "Promoting growth in all regions and the new rural policy 3.0" made at the Seminar on "Innovations and challenges in the management of a regional policy, held in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, 22 February 2017 Presentation by Enrique Garcilazo, Regional Development Policy Division, OECD.
More information: www.oecd.org/gov/regional-policy/innovations-and-challenges.htm.
This is a presentation on Urbanisation around the world. Also Urban Characteristics in Indian conditions.What are the efforts being taken to improve urban environments with reference to Transports systems. The importance of transport in making urban areas sustainable. Issues regarding equity in urban environment
Similar to Oecd redefining urban website_new logo (20)
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
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In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
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1. Redefining urban: a new way to
measure metropolitan areas
Functional Urban Areas in OECD countries
www.oecd.org/gov/regional/measuringurban
2. Why do we need to redefine urban areas
consistently across countries?
1. Policies need reflect the reality of where people live and work
(functional economic areas), as do the institutions that design
and implement such policies.
2. Individual cities are interested in comparing their
performance with “similar peers” around the world.
3. The connections between cities and with surrounding areas
can lead to important changes in how and where economic
production takes place, affecting national growth
performance and quality of life.
3. The OECD has developed a new approach to
classifying urban areas
3 billion and counting of the world’s population live in some form of
urban area. But around the world we don’t have the same definitions or
understandings of what these urban areas are.
1. The new OECD classification, developed with the European
Commission and member countries, identifies urban areas
beyond city boundaries, as integrated labour market areas.
2. It is applied to 28 countries and identifies 1 148 urban areas
of different size: small urban, medium-sized urban, metropolitan and
large metropolitan
3. It allows comparisons among the different forms that
urbanisation takes (densely populated centres and their
hinterlands, sprawling, polycentric connected cities, etc.)
4. How does the new approach change
our views of cities?
Many cities don’t match the city boundaries
Source: OECD calculations based on population density disaggregated with Corine Land Cover.
5. Urban systems in a country comprise cities of different size
Korea
Old measurement method: New measurement method:
3 Large metropolitan regions 45 Functional urban areas of different size
Seoul
Daegu
Busan
6. Urban areas can be organised around one or more densely populated
centres; the extension of the hinterlands varies greatly
Old measurement method: New measurement method:
4 Large metropolitan regions London
Seoul
Leeds
Daegu
Manchester Busan
Birmingham
Urban cores
Hinterland
London
7. Two-thirds of the OECD population live in urban areas,
but the urban experience is very different in each country
•Around 65% of the urban population in Korea live in large metropolitan areas;
•In most European countries around 25% of urban population live in medium-sized areas
Small urban areas Medium-sized urban areas Metropolitan areas Large metropolitan areas
Korea
Denmark
Greece
Japan
United States
Hungary
Austria
Canada
OECD 28
Portugal
Mexico
Italy
Sweden
Belgium
France
Czech Republic
United Kingdom
Spain
Germany
Poland
Netherlands
Estonia
Slovenia
Ireland
Switzerland
Norway
Finland
Slovak Republic
Luxembourg
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Percentage of urban population by city size (2008)
8. The urban population keeps growing, particularly in the
hinterlands of large metropolitan areas
Functional urban area Core Hinterland
2.5%
2.0%
1.5%
1.0%
0.5%
0.0%
Small urban areas (pop Medium-sized urban areas Metropolitan areas (pop Large metropolitan areas (pop
between 50,000 and 200,000) (pop between 200,000 and between 500,000 and 1.5 mln) above 1.5 mln)
500,000)
Population growth 2000-2006 by city type and core/hinterland
(average yearly growth rates)
9. The extension of land for urban use differs greatly
and so does the urban population density
• Tokyo (Japan) and Napoli (Italy) have the same urban population density (around 8 500 people
per m2 of urban area), even if Tokyo is 10 times bigger than Napoli in population size
Tokyo (JPN) Seoul Incheon
New York (KOR)
(USA)
Los Angeles Nagoya (JPN)
(USA)
Berlin (DEU)
Phoenix (USA) Napoli (ITA)
Lisboa (PRT) Daegu (KOR)
Helsinki (FIN)
Ottawa (CAN) León (MEX)
Bilbao (ESP)
Liège (BEL) Lublin (POL)
0 1,500 3,000 4,500 6,000 7,500 9,000 10,500 12,000 13,500 15,000
urban population density (people per km2 of urban area)
Urban population density and total population in selected metro areas (2008)
10. 48% of the OECD population live in the 264 urban areas with
a population of at least 500 000 (metro area) and these areas
account for 53% of OECD GDP
OECD (28) Asia (2) North America (3) Europe (23)
80%
68.6% 70.1%
60% 57.9%
53.4%
52.3%
47.9%
42.7%
40% 35.7%
POPULATION
POPULATION
POPULATION
POPULATION
GDP
20%
GDP
GDP
GDP
0%
# of metro areas 264 46 105 113
Percentage of population and GDP in metro areas (2008)
11. Metro areas tend to be wealthier than the rest of the economy
• GDP per capita premium is generally higher in metro areas (particularly in large
metropolitan areas)
•The GDP per capita premium varies by country (and continent)
Metropolitan areas (pop between 500,000 and 1.5 mln)
Large Metropolitan Areas (pop above 1.5 mln)
50% 46.5%
40%
32.1% 31.9%
30%
20.3%
20%
11.1%
9.3%
10%
4.7%
2.0%
0%
OECD (28) Europe (23) North America (3) Asia (2)
Per capita GPD gap between metro areas and the rest of the economy (2008)
12. The most dynamic metro areas are driven by different growth models
6% Centro (MEX)
moderate Praha (CZE)
population high
growth and high Changwon (KOR) population
GDP per capita Annual average GDP per capita growth rate 5% and GDP per
growth capita growth
New Orleans (USA)
Budapest (HUN)
Athina (GRC) Edmunton (CAN)
4%
Veracruz (MEX)
Querétaro (MEX)
(2000-2008)
Tulsa (USA) San Luis Potosí (MEX)
Calgary (CAN)
3% Duisburg (DEU) Portsmouth (GBR) Monterrey (MEX)
Essen (DEU) Edinburgh (GBR)
London (GBR) El Paso (USA)
Hermosillo (MEX)
Dresden (DEU) Baton Rouge (USA)
Leipzig (DEU) Helsinki (FIN) Málaga (ESP)
2% Dortmund (DEU)
San Antonio (USA)
Karlsruhe (DEU) Fort Worth (USA)
Dallas (USA)
Münster (DEU) Houston (USA)
Tampa (USA)
Paris (FRA) Tucson (USA)
Palermo (ITA) Portland (USA) Toulouse (FRA)
Bonn (DEU)
Lyon (FRA) Vancouver (CAN)
Salt Lake City (USA) high population
moderate 1% Naha (JPN) growth and
Rennes (FRA) Denver (USA)
population Las Vegas (USA) moderate GDP
and GDP per Orlando (USA) Austin (USA) per capita
capita Roma (ITA)
Phoenix (USA) growth
growth 0%
-1% 0% 1% 2% 3% 4%
Annual average population growth rate (2000-2008)
Population and GDP per capita growth in the 61 fastest -growing metro areas (with GDP
growth 25% higher than the country average GDP growth)
13. What future developments are expected?
• Build a dataset of economic, social and environmental
conditions for the 2 largest city types (Metro Areas Database)
• Adapt the definition of urban areas to emerging economies
• Explore other economic functions beyond commuting to
identify different typologies of areas
With the objectives of:
• Analysing links between urbanisation and development
• Opening up to further analysis on the potential of inclusive
growth in urban areas of different size and analysis of
governance structure
14. Find out more:
On line report: “Redefining urban: a new way to measure
metropolitan areas” , OECD Publishing, 2012,
www.oecd.org/gov/regional/measuringurban
Interactive maps and data on metro areas
www.oecd.org/gov/regional/statisticsindicators/explorer
For more information on OECD work on regional and metropolitan
statistics, visit: www.oecd.org/gov/regional/statisticsindicators
For more information on OECD work on urban
development, visit: www.oecd.org/gov/urbandevelopment