medical based types and management
An orbital tumor refers to any tumor located in the “orbit,” which is the bony socket in the front of the skull that contains the eye
medical based types and management
An orbital tumor refers to any tumor located in the “orbit,” which is the bony socket in the front of the skull that contains the eye
The eye is a mirror which reflect the health of other systems in the human body.
The human eye, as an organ, can offer critical clues to the diagnosis of various systemic illnesses.
Ocular changes are common in various endocrine disorders such as diabetes mellitus and Graves’ disease.
Awareness of the associations between the ocular manifestations and endocrine disorders is the first step in the diagnosis and management of these complex patients.
USMLE NEUROANATOMY 020 Orbit and globe anatomical structures of the eye soc...AHMED ASHOUR
he orbit and globe refer to the anatomical structures of the eye socket (orbit) and the eyeball (globe). Understanding the surgical anatomy of these structures is crucial for procedures related to ophthalmology and orbital surgery.
Understanding the surgical anatomy of the orbit and globe is vital for ophthalmic surgeons and other professionals involved in eye-related procedures. Surgical interventions aim to address various eye conditions, improve vision, and restore or enhance the aesthetic appearance of the eye and surrounding structures.
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The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
2. Protopsis
• Protruding of any organ in the body.
• Exophthalmus
• In the fig.its showing proptosis as the right eye is
bulging outward , unilateral as its seen only in one eye
that is on the right eye of the patient.
• And lid retraction is present too
• That is how we identify proptosis~exophthalmus
3. Enophthalmus
• Eye ball is pushed backward in the
orbit.
• We can identify from the given picture
as
• We can see that the right eye has been
pushed backward in the orbit.
4. Orbital Cellulitis
• Peri Orbital or pre-saptal cellulitis
• In the picture, we can identify as
• The inflammation of cell is seen anterior to the
orbital septum , that’s why
• The left eye’s eyelid and surrounding skin is
swollen up,anteriorly, redness is also seen.
• So,the optic muscles are working and visual
acuity seems fine.
5. Orbital Cellulitis
• Orbital or post septal cellulitis
• Here the cells of orbit are inflamed behind
or posterior to the orbital septum.
• That’s why we can see as the eyelid been
swollen up, and proptosis too.
• There is orbital tissues swelling outward in
the orbit.
6. Cavernous sinus thrombosis
• in the picture, we can identify as
• Blood clot can be seen on the left eye of
the patient.
• Redness and proptosis is also followed by
cavernour sinus thrombosis.
7. Orbital Tumors
• Neural Optic Tumor
• Optic nerve glioma
• Here in the picture, it can be identify as
• We can see the optic nerve or optic
path of the right eye is swollen than the
left eye’s optic nerve which is normal.
8. Dermoid Cyst
• Here in the picture, we can identify
as
• A saclike growth or structure can be
seen on the right eye laterally.
9. Vascular orbital tumor
• Capillary haemangioma
• We can easily identify it
• As strawberry like appearance
can be seen on the left eye of the
patient superiorly.
10. Mesenchymal Orbital Tumor
• Abnormal growth of skeletal
muscles cells present in the
orbit.
• We can identify from the
picture of CT as the left eye
muscles are outgrown and,
proptosis will also present.
