This slide show was presented at a conference on The Role of Liberal Education in Higher Education and Democracy. It is based on my recent book Of Education, Fishbowls and Rabbit Holes: Rethinking Teaching and Liberal Education for an Interconnected World, published by Stylus, 2016
The document provides an overview of different learning theories, including behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism. It discusses key theorists and concepts within each approach. Behaviorism focuses on external environmental factors and observable behaviors, exemplified by theorists like Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner. Cognitivism views learning as information processing and emphasizes internal mental processes, as explored by Piaget and Gardner through concepts like schemas and multiple intelligences. Constructivism posits that learners construct knowledge through social experiences, as discussed by Vygotsky through the influence of culture. The document also compares the strengths and weaknesses of each theoretical perspective.
This document summarizes a presentation about John Dewey and his relationship to the early American adult education movement in the 1920s-1930s. It discusses Dewey's background and philosophy, how he influenced early leaders in the adult education field like Joseph Hart, and analyzes Dewey's mixed views on adult education - seeing it as both an extension of educating children but also questioning its focus on specific teaching methods for adults. The presentation aims to challenge assumptions about Dewey's indifference to the organized adult education movement during its formative years.
John Dewey (1859-1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer who is considered the father of educational philosophy. He believed that education is life itself and that students learn best through active, hands-on experiences rather than memorization and lectures. Dewey helped launch the progressive education movement, which promoted student-centered, experiential learning. He established a laboratory school at the University of Chicago to test his theories in practice. Dewey's ideas heavily influenced 20th century education reform.
Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Banking Model of Education. Transmission model, Needs in the Ethic of care model, Vindication of the Rights of Men, Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha
JOHN DEWEY THE FATHER OF EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHYAYESHA JAVED
John Dewey was an American philosopher and educator born in 1859 who was influential in the 20th century. He believed in progressive education and rejected traditional, authoritarian teaching methods. Dewey viewed education as an experience that should involve hands-on, experiential learning rather than just formal instruction. He felt students and teachers should learn together through interaction with their environment. Dewey's progressive education philosophy emphasized learning by doing and having students interact with their surroundings to adapt and learn.
The Six Skills of Interest are based on two decades of research into when learning is fun for people and target helping students develop motivation and personal purpose for learning.
Constructivism holds that learners build their own understanding and knowledge through experiences. Key theorists like Piaget, Vygotsky, and Montessori believed that learning is an active process where students use prior knowledge and social interactions to construct new understanding. The 5E model is used to support a constructivist environment through engaging students, allowing exploration, having students explain their understanding, elaborating on concepts, and ongoing evaluation of learning. Teachers provide tools and guidance for inquiry-based learning while students collaborate to build their own knowledge.
John Dewey was an American philosopher and psychologist who was a leading proponent of progressive education. He founded a laboratory school at the University of Chicago in 1896 to test his educational theories in practice. Dewey believed that education should be experiential and focus on the interests and experiences of the child. He argued that traditional education was too rigid and disconnected from students' lives, and that schools should emulate democratic ideals and encourage social participation. Dewey's progressive ideas emphasized learning through inquiry, problem-solving, and interaction rather than rote memorization.
The document provides an overview of different learning theories, including behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism. It discusses key theorists and concepts within each approach. Behaviorism focuses on external environmental factors and observable behaviors, exemplified by theorists like Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner. Cognitivism views learning as information processing and emphasizes internal mental processes, as explored by Piaget and Gardner through concepts like schemas and multiple intelligences. Constructivism posits that learners construct knowledge through social experiences, as discussed by Vygotsky through the influence of culture. The document also compares the strengths and weaknesses of each theoretical perspective.
This document summarizes a presentation about John Dewey and his relationship to the early American adult education movement in the 1920s-1930s. It discusses Dewey's background and philosophy, how he influenced early leaders in the adult education field like Joseph Hart, and analyzes Dewey's mixed views on adult education - seeing it as both an extension of educating children but also questioning its focus on specific teaching methods for adults. The presentation aims to challenge assumptions about Dewey's indifference to the organized adult education movement during its formative years.
John Dewey (1859-1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer who is considered the father of educational philosophy. He believed that education is life itself and that students learn best through active, hands-on experiences rather than memorization and lectures. Dewey helped launch the progressive education movement, which promoted student-centered, experiential learning. He established a laboratory school at the University of Chicago to test his theories in practice. Dewey's ideas heavily influenced 20th century education reform.
Pedagogy of the Oppressed, Banking Model of Education. Transmission model, Needs in the Ethic of care model, Vindication of the Rights of Men, Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha
JOHN DEWEY THE FATHER OF EDUCATIONAL PHILOSOPHYAYESHA JAVED
John Dewey was an American philosopher and educator born in 1859 who was influential in the 20th century. He believed in progressive education and rejected traditional, authoritarian teaching methods. Dewey viewed education as an experience that should involve hands-on, experiential learning rather than just formal instruction. He felt students and teachers should learn together through interaction with their environment. Dewey's progressive education philosophy emphasized learning by doing and having students interact with their surroundings to adapt and learn.
The Six Skills of Interest are based on two decades of research into when learning is fun for people and target helping students develop motivation and personal purpose for learning.
Constructivism holds that learners build their own understanding and knowledge through experiences. Key theorists like Piaget, Vygotsky, and Montessori believed that learning is an active process where students use prior knowledge and social interactions to construct new understanding. The 5E model is used to support a constructivist environment through engaging students, allowing exploration, having students explain their understanding, elaborating on concepts, and ongoing evaluation of learning. Teachers provide tools and guidance for inquiry-based learning while students collaborate to build their own knowledge.
John Dewey was an American philosopher and psychologist who was a leading proponent of progressive education. He founded a laboratory school at the University of Chicago in 1896 to test his educational theories in practice. Dewey believed that education should be experiential and focus on the interests and experiences of the child. He argued that traditional education was too rigid and disconnected from students' lives, and that schools should emulate democratic ideals and encourage social participation. Dewey's progressive ideas emphasized learning through inquiry, problem-solving, and interaction rather than rote memorization.
The document summarizes several theories of student development, including Perry's theory of intellectual and ethical development, Belenky et al.'s theory of women's ways of knowing, and Kohlberg's theory of moral development. It discusses the key stages and perspectives in each theory, such as dualism, multiplicity, and relativism in Perry's theory and silence, received knowledge, and constructed knowledge in Belenky et al.'s theory. The goal is to familiarize staff and faculty with these theories to help them better understand student development.
The document discusses John Dewey's views on education, which included that education is a social process and is life itself, not just preparation for life. Dewey believed students should be involved in real-life tasks and challenges to learn, and that education serves the broader social purpose of enabling citizens to contribute usefully to their culture and vocation in a democracy. His ideas emphasized learning through experience and interaction with the natural world, and influenced the development of progressive education models.
This document discusses exploring controversial issues in K-3 classrooms in Alberta, Canada. It notes that the Alberta social studies curriculum requires students to demonstrate skills like media literacy, problem solving, and understanding cause and effect by grade 3. Controversial topics that are publicly sensitive and lack consensus can be used to promote inquiry if they are anticipated by teachers or arise incidentally, and should teach thinking skills. Examples of topics for different grades include identity and belonging in K/1, displacement of people in grade 2, and children's rights and homelessness in grade 3. Teachers are advised to be open, flexible, thoughtful, and use stories to introduce topics while respecting students' opinions.
Vygotsky believed that social interaction and cultural tools play a key role in cognitive development. He argued that cognitive development depends on interactions between children and people in their environment, including the use of tools like language. Vygotsky introduced the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development, which is the difference between what a child can do independently and what they can do with guidance and encouragement from a more skilled partner. Within the ZPD, scaffolding and reciprocal teaching can help children develop skills they will later use independently.
This document summarizes Lev Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development. It discusses five of Vygotsky's main assumptions: (1) complex mental processes begin socially and are gradually internalized; (2) thought and language develop independently before age 2 then become interdependent; (3) adults convey cultural ways of understanding the world to children; (4) children can perform more challenging tasks with assistance; and (5) challenging tasks promote maximum growth. The document also discusses contemporary applications of Vygotsky's ideas like scaffolding, guided participation, apprenticeships, and peer interaction.
John Dewey was an influential American philosopher and educator. He believed that education is life itself and that students learn best through experience. According to Dewey, education should provide students with real experiences that foster their ability to contribute to society. He also thought education should serve both an individual purpose for students and a societal purpose. Dewey's progressive ideas had a profound impact on public education in the United States.
Progressivism is an educational philosophy founded on pragmatism that focuses on real-world problem solving and individual development. It views learning as an active, democratic, and social process where students construct knowledge by experimenting and solving problems. Key figures like John Dewey and Jerome Bruner argued that subjects can be taught to any student through discovery learning and interest in the material rather than external motivation. The principles of educational progressivism emphasize problem-based learning to develop skills, learning through real activities with others, and providing students with skills and knowledge to succeed.
This document discusses and compares the epistemological perspectives of positivism and constructivism, and their implications for instructional design and practices. Positivism views knowledge as objective facts that exist independently of the learner, while constructivism sees knowledge as socially constructed by the learner based on their experiences. The document provides examples of how instructional design frameworks and processes may differ depending on whether they take a positivist or constructivist approach.
John Dewey was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer who is considered one of the founders of functional psychology and the father of pragmatic philosophy. He developed a philosophy of education known as instrumentalism that emphasized learning through experience and hands-on activities rather than rote memorization. According to Dewey, education should be a lifelong process that prepares students for social life and active citizenship. He believed schools should focus on teaching critical thinking skills over memorization of facts to better prepare students for the challenges of a changing world. This document provides an overview of Dewey's life, educational philosophy, and influence on progressive education in the United States.
343 educational implications of vygosky’s theory1Anna Montes
1. Vygotsky's theory emphasizes scaffolding students' learning through collaborative activities, challenging tasks broken into simpler parts, and instruction within students' zone of proximal development.
2. Constructivism views learning as active knowledge construction through social interactions, with students making sense of information.
3. Approaches like problem-based learning, inquiry learning and cognitive apprenticeship promote student-centered, active learning through problem-solving, hypothesis testing, and guidance from experts.
Dewey’s concept of Experience & thinkingjhessicaibal
John Dewey was an American philosopher and educational reformer who wrote extensively about education and experience. In his work Experience and Education, he analyzed traditional vs progressive education and emphasized that experience forms the basis of learning. He believed students should learn practical skills to solve problems and participate actively in society through hands-on experience and critical reflection on those experiences. Dewey advocated for an educational system that trains students in problem-solving to strengthen democratic institutions.
This document provides biographical information about Lev Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist known for founding the theory of cultural-historical psychology. Some key points:
1. Vygotsky believed that social interaction and cultural tools play a central role in cognitive development;
2. He introduced concepts like the zone of proximal development and scaffolding to explain how learning occurs through guided interaction that is slightly ahead of a child's development;
3. Vygotsky saw language and thought as initially separate but eventually merging, with inner speech driving further cognitive growth.
Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist who developed the socio-cultural theory of cognitive development. He believed that social interaction and culture play a key role in cognitive development. Two of Vygotsky's main concepts were the More Knowledgeable Other, usually a teacher or peer, and the Zone of Proximal Development, which is the difference between what a child can do independently and what they can do with guidance and collaboration. Vygotsky argued that learning occurs best within the ZPD through scaffolding provided by the MKO. His theories emphasize how language and social interaction influence cognitive development.
Pedagogy of the oppressed is one of the best books I have read this summer. This is a book review of sorts, though I do not highlight all aspects of the book. I only make reference to chapter 2.
1. The document discusses the ideas of prominent education philosopher John Dewey.
2. It highlights that Dewey viewed education as a social process and believed schools should provide opportunities for shared and conjoint activities.
3. Dewey also saw thinking and learning as active processes that involve forming hypotheses and testing ideas in action, rather than the passive absorption of information.
John Dewey was an American philosopher and educational reformer. He believed that reality is dependent on human experience and the environment. For Dewey, education starts with the interests and needs of the child, and involves experiential learning through projects and group work. He saw the teacher's role as a facilitator rather than an authoritarian, using methods like inquiry, problem-solving and integrated curriculums. Dewey argued that society, the individual and knowledge are all interconnected and develop through continuous experiences.
The Social Development Theory argues that social interaction precedes development and causes cognitive development. It was developed by Lev Vygotsky, who stated that learning occurs in the Zone of Proximal Development, with guidance from a More Knowledgeable Other such as a teacher. According to the theory, teachers should first have students work collaboratively to learn a new concept before working independently, mimicking the social-then-individual process of development.
1. Lev Vygotsky developed the sociocultural theory of cognitive development which emphasizes that social interaction and cultural factors strongly influence cognitive development, unlike Piaget's theory which saw development as more universal.
2. According to Vygotsky, social learning occurs before and influences cognitive development, with knowledge constructed through social interactions and guidance from adults and peers, especially within the zone of proximal development.
3. Vygotsky also argued that language and thought originally develop separately, merging at around age 3 to produce verbal thought, and that cognitive development results from internalizing language from culture.
This document discusses creating inclusive learning environments across campus. It argues that learning is an intellectual, biological, emotional and cultural process. While intellectual learning is privileged in universities, other types of learning like biological/emotional and cultural/experiential learning are also important. Creating inclusive environments requires taking different cultural approaches to learning into account.
This document provides biographical information about Jerome Bruner, an influential 20th century psychologist, and summarizes some of the key ideas from his book "In Search of Pedagogy Volume 1". Bruner made important contributions to understanding human cognition and education. The book selections reflect Bruner's interest in how humans acquire and use coding systems, the role of instruction in learning, and the development of thinking skills from childhood through maturity within a cultural context.
The document summarizes several theories of student development, including Perry's theory of intellectual and ethical development, Belenky et al.'s theory of women's ways of knowing, and Kohlberg's theory of moral development. It discusses the key stages and perspectives in each theory, such as dualism, multiplicity, and relativism in Perry's theory and silence, received knowledge, and constructed knowledge in Belenky et al.'s theory. The goal is to familiarize staff and faculty with these theories to help them better understand student development.
The document discusses John Dewey's views on education, which included that education is a social process and is life itself, not just preparation for life. Dewey believed students should be involved in real-life tasks and challenges to learn, and that education serves the broader social purpose of enabling citizens to contribute usefully to their culture and vocation in a democracy. His ideas emphasized learning through experience and interaction with the natural world, and influenced the development of progressive education models.
This document discusses exploring controversial issues in K-3 classrooms in Alberta, Canada. It notes that the Alberta social studies curriculum requires students to demonstrate skills like media literacy, problem solving, and understanding cause and effect by grade 3. Controversial topics that are publicly sensitive and lack consensus can be used to promote inquiry if they are anticipated by teachers or arise incidentally, and should teach thinking skills. Examples of topics for different grades include identity and belonging in K/1, displacement of people in grade 2, and children's rights and homelessness in grade 3. Teachers are advised to be open, flexible, thoughtful, and use stories to introduce topics while respecting students' opinions.
Vygotsky believed that social interaction and cultural tools play a key role in cognitive development. He argued that cognitive development depends on interactions between children and people in their environment, including the use of tools like language. Vygotsky introduced the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development, which is the difference between what a child can do independently and what they can do with guidance and encouragement from a more skilled partner. Within the ZPD, scaffolding and reciprocal teaching can help children develop skills they will later use independently.
This document summarizes Lev Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development. It discusses five of Vygotsky's main assumptions: (1) complex mental processes begin socially and are gradually internalized; (2) thought and language develop independently before age 2 then become interdependent; (3) adults convey cultural ways of understanding the world to children; (4) children can perform more challenging tasks with assistance; and (5) challenging tasks promote maximum growth. The document also discusses contemporary applications of Vygotsky's ideas like scaffolding, guided participation, apprenticeships, and peer interaction.
John Dewey was an influential American philosopher and educator. He believed that education is life itself and that students learn best through experience. According to Dewey, education should provide students with real experiences that foster their ability to contribute to society. He also thought education should serve both an individual purpose for students and a societal purpose. Dewey's progressive ideas had a profound impact on public education in the United States.
Progressivism is an educational philosophy founded on pragmatism that focuses on real-world problem solving and individual development. It views learning as an active, democratic, and social process where students construct knowledge by experimenting and solving problems. Key figures like John Dewey and Jerome Bruner argued that subjects can be taught to any student through discovery learning and interest in the material rather than external motivation. The principles of educational progressivism emphasize problem-based learning to develop skills, learning through real activities with others, and providing students with skills and knowledge to succeed.
This document discusses and compares the epistemological perspectives of positivism and constructivism, and their implications for instructional design and practices. Positivism views knowledge as objective facts that exist independently of the learner, while constructivism sees knowledge as socially constructed by the learner based on their experiences. The document provides examples of how instructional design frameworks and processes may differ depending on whether they take a positivist or constructivist approach.
John Dewey was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer who is considered one of the founders of functional psychology and the father of pragmatic philosophy. He developed a philosophy of education known as instrumentalism that emphasized learning through experience and hands-on activities rather than rote memorization. According to Dewey, education should be a lifelong process that prepares students for social life and active citizenship. He believed schools should focus on teaching critical thinking skills over memorization of facts to better prepare students for the challenges of a changing world. This document provides an overview of Dewey's life, educational philosophy, and influence on progressive education in the United States.
343 educational implications of vygosky’s theory1Anna Montes
1. Vygotsky's theory emphasizes scaffolding students' learning through collaborative activities, challenging tasks broken into simpler parts, and instruction within students' zone of proximal development.
2. Constructivism views learning as active knowledge construction through social interactions, with students making sense of information.
3. Approaches like problem-based learning, inquiry learning and cognitive apprenticeship promote student-centered, active learning through problem-solving, hypothesis testing, and guidance from experts.
Dewey’s concept of Experience & thinkingjhessicaibal
John Dewey was an American philosopher and educational reformer who wrote extensively about education and experience. In his work Experience and Education, he analyzed traditional vs progressive education and emphasized that experience forms the basis of learning. He believed students should learn practical skills to solve problems and participate actively in society through hands-on experience and critical reflection on those experiences. Dewey advocated for an educational system that trains students in problem-solving to strengthen democratic institutions.
This document provides biographical information about Lev Vygotsky, a Russian psychologist known for founding the theory of cultural-historical psychology. Some key points:
1. Vygotsky believed that social interaction and cultural tools play a central role in cognitive development;
2. He introduced concepts like the zone of proximal development and scaffolding to explain how learning occurs through guided interaction that is slightly ahead of a child's development;
3. Vygotsky saw language and thought as initially separate but eventually merging, with inner speech driving further cognitive growth.
Lev Vygotsky was a Russian psychologist who developed the socio-cultural theory of cognitive development. He believed that social interaction and culture play a key role in cognitive development. Two of Vygotsky's main concepts were the More Knowledgeable Other, usually a teacher or peer, and the Zone of Proximal Development, which is the difference between what a child can do independently and what they can do with guidance and collaboration. Vygotsky argued that learning occurs best within the ZPD through scaffolding provided by the MKO. His theories emphasize how language and social interaction influence cognitive development.
Pedagogy of the oppressed is one of the best books I have read this summer. This is a book review of sorts, though I do not highlight all aspects of the book. I only make reference to chapter 2.
1. The document discusses the ideas of prominent education philosopher John Dewey.
2. It highlights that Dewey viewed education as a social process and believed schools should provide opportunities for shared and conjoint activities.
3. Dewey also saw thinking and learning as active processes that involve forming hypotheses and testing ideas in action, rather than the passive absorption of information.
John Dewey was an American philosopher and educational reformer. He believed that reality is dependent on human experience and the environment. For Dewey, education starts with the interests and needs of the child, and involves experiential learning through projects and group work. He saw the teacher's role as a facilitator rather than an authoritarian, using methods like inquiry, problem-solving and integrated curriculums. Dewey argued that society, the individual and knowledge are all interconnected and develop through continuous experiences.
The Social Development Theory argues that social interaction precedes development and causes cognitive development. It was developed by Lev Vygotsky, who stated that learning occurs in the Zone of Proximal Development, with guidance from a More Knowledgeable Other such as a teacher. According to the theory, teachers should first have students work collaboratively to learn a new concept before working independently, mimicking the social-then-individual process of development.
1. Lev Vygotsky developed the sociocultural theory of cognitive development which emphasizes that social interaction and cultural factors strongly influence cognitive development, unlike Piaget's theory which saw development as more universal.
2. According to Vygotsky, social learning occurs before and influences cognitive development, with knowledge constructed through social interactions and guidance from adults and peers, especially within the zone of proximal development.
3. Vygotsky also argued that language and thought originally develop separately, merging at around age 3 to produce verbal thought, and that cognitive development results from internalizing language from culture.
This document discusses creating inclusive learning environments across campus. It argues that learning is an intellectual, biological, emotional and cultural process. While intellectual learning is privileged in universities, other types of learning like biological/emotional and cultural/experiential learning are also important. Creating inclusive environments requires taking different cultural approaches to learning into account.
This document provides biographical information about Jerome Bruner, an influential 20th century psychologist, and summarizes some of the key ideas from his book "In Search of Pedagogy Volume 1". Bruner made important contributions to understanding human cognition and education. The book selections reflect Bruner's interest in how humans acquire and use coding systems, the role of instruction in learning, and the development of thinking skills from childhood through maturity within a cultural context.
Topic: Theories of Learning
Student Name: Ibadat
Class: M.Ed
Project Name: “Young Teachers' Professional Development (TPD)"
"Project Founder: Prof. Dr. Amjad Ali Arain
Faculty of Education, University of Sindh, Pakistan
This document discusses instructional leadership for developing global competence in students. It outlines how the modern economy requires skills like technological literacy, critical thinking, and cultural awareness. Teachers need to help students develop knowledge of other cultures and issues, investigate topics from a global perspective, recognize different perspectives, communicate ideas to diverse audiences, and take informed action. The document provides examples of how to teach these competencies and develop them in teachers through experiences like international travel. It emphasizes that educating students for a globalized world requires new approaches to teaching and curriculum planning.
1) Maria Montessori developed the Montessori method of education, which is a child-centered and activity-based system where children learn from exploring their environment rather than listening to lectures.
2) The Montessori method provides a prepared environment for children with freedom of choice, time, and repetition to learn through hands-on activities without fear of making mistakes.
3) Friedrich Froebel established the kindergarten system based on principles of self-activity, play, freedom, and social development to allow children's innate powers to unfold and attain spiritual unity with God.
Week 3 Chapter 2 Group Presentation (1).pdfIrisSias
The document discusses the philosophical foundations of curriculum and identifies four major philosophies that have influenced US education: idealism, realism, pragmatism, and existentialism. It also describes four philosophies of education that differ and have influenced education over time: perennialism, essentialism, progressivism, and reconstructionism. The reflections at the end discuss how educators' philosophies can change over time and influence the curriculums they teach, and recognize the importance of being understanding of different philosophies while also maintaining one's own ideals.
The document summarizes the educational philosophy of realism. It believes that reality is what can be observed through the senses and that truth is based on sensory experiences. Schools aim to teach factual information to reveal the order of the world. Students are seen as blank slates that need to be written on by their experiences and education aims to determine the direction of their tendencies through a curriculum focused on mastery of subject areas like science and literature.
theories of literacy and language development.pptxayeshayounas46
The document discusses several theories of literacy development:
- Maturation theory sees development as determined by biological factors like age. Emergent literacy theory views literacy as developing from birth through exposure to print.
- Constructive and schema theories hold that learning is an active process where people construct knowledge based on prior learning and experiences.
- Cognitive development theory proposes stages of thinking from concrete to abstract.
- Family literacy theory emphasizes the role of family involvement in children's literacy and achievement.
The document discusses constructivism as a learning theory where students actively construct knowledge based on their experiences. It describes key theorists like Dewey, Piaget and Vygotsky and their views on how learning is an active process where students build on prior knowledge and social interactions. The document also contrasts traditional teacher-centered classrooms with constructivist student-centered approaches and discusses principles of constructivism like knowledge construction, social learning, and using student questions to drive instruction.
This document provides an overview of various theories of learning, including behavioral, cognitive, social, and brain-based theories. It defines learning and discusses major theorists and concepts within each approach. Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and conditioning, while cognitivism examines mental processes. Social learning theory emphasizes observational learning. Constructivism views learning as an active, social process of constructing knowledge. Multiple intelligences theory proposes eight types of intelligence. Brain-based learning incorporates findings from neuroscience.
This document discusses curriculum design and development. It defines curriculum in various ways and describes different types of curriculum, including overt, hidden, null, and internal curriculum. It also outlines approaches to curriculum like idealism, realism, essentialism, and existentialism. The document discusses the stages of curriculum development like planning, preparing, designing, and evaluating. It provides examples of curriculum at different levels like medical, Indian school, and vocational curriculum. It also outlines determinants and design factors that influence curriculum development.
This document discusses curriculum design and development. It defines curriculum in various ways and describes different types of curriculum, including overt, hidden, null, and internal curriculum. It also outlines approaches to curriculum like idealism, realism, essentialism, and existentialism. The document discusses the stages of curriculum development like planning, preparing, designing, and evaluating. It provides examples of curriculum at different levels like medical, Indian school, and vocational curriculum. It also outlines determinants and design factors that influence curriculum development.
This document summarizes a presentation on student-centered literacy and the Daily 5 framework. It discusses:
1. Constructivist learning theory and theorists like Dewey, Montessori, Piaget, and Vygotsky who emphasize interactive, experiential learning.
2. The Daily 5 framework which includes Read to Self, Read to Others, Listen to Reading, Work on Writing, and Work on Words. Research supporting each component is presented.
3. Potential barriers to implementing Daily 5 and strategies for overcoming barriers through group discussion. Participants set goals to apply Daily 5 practices in their own classrooms.
Dewey's educational philosophy focused on experience and inquiry-based learning. He believed education should be grounded in the experiences and interests of the learner rather than externally imposed curricula. Learning experiences should be interactive and connect to the learner's life. Dewey advocated for a democratic approach where students are active participants in their education and discipline emerges naturally from engaging, purposeful learning activities rather than arbitrary external authority.
The document discusses John Dewey's philosophy of education and child-centered learning. It contrasts traditional education approaches with Dewey's progressive approach. Dewey advocated for education that is rooted in the child's experience and interests, promotes active and social learning, and links the school experience to society and democracy. The document examines Dewey's view that education should involve purposeful learning through interaction and continuity of experiences, rather than the memorization of disconnected facts.
Howard Gardner is an American psychologist who developed the theory of multiple intelligences. The theory posits that intelligence is not a single general ability but rather consists of at least eight relatively independent faculties or intelligences. Gardner identified eight intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalist. Gardner's theory challenged the traditional view that intelligence is a single general ability and that it can be adequately assessed by paper-and-pencil tests. His work has had significant influence on educational practices and theories of learning.
Vygotsky's sociocultural theory posits that cognitive development occurs through social interaction and is mediated by language and culture. It emphasizes how learning occurs in the Zone of Proximal Development through collaboration with more knowledgeable others. According to the theory, higher order thinking develops first on a social level through interaction, then on an individual level. The implications for education include using strategies like scaffolding that support student learning within their ZPD.
The document discusses several theories of psychology that are relevant to curriculum development, including:
1. Behaviorism, which views learning as the formation of habits through reinforcement or punishment. Theorists mentioned include Thorndike, Pavlov, Skinner, and Bandura.
2. Cognitive psychology, which sees learning as involving mental processes like problem-solving, critical thinking, and developing stages of understanding.
3. Humanism, which focuses on the learner's needs, attitudes, and feelings, as discussed by theorists like Maslow and Rogers.
Understanding learning theories informs curriculum developers about how to structure content, activities, and assessments to optimize the learning process.
The document discusses holistic education and reflective recollection techniques. It introduces Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel's philosophy of spirituality and connection. It also discusses William Perry's theory of intellectual and ethical development, which identifies stages from dualism to multiplicity to relativism. The goals of reflective recollection techniques taught in the workshop are to help students develop from dualistic to more holistic, multiplistic thinking.
Similar to Thinking, Caring and Acting: The Liberal Arts as Education for Democracy (20)
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Thinking, Caring and Acting: The Liberal Arts as Education for Democracy
1. Thinking, Caring and Acting
The Liberal Arts as Education for
Democracy
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
2. Dewey’s Legacy
• John Dewey, one of America’s foremost
philosophers, wrote about education as
training for democracy.
• Dewey’s philosophy of education relied on the
formation of dispositions, consistent
tendencies to react in specific ways to
addressing problems of individual and
community life.
• We would probably call dispositions habits,
asking ourselves what we typically do when
we face a problem.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
3. Problem Solving Strategies
• Do we act on impulse?
• Do we have a drink?
• Do we take a deep breath and try to
figure out what’s going on and what a
good resolution might be?
• Do we get angry at the world and try to
find somebody to blame?
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
4. Education for Intellect or
Character?
• Do we really have to choose?
• Education must involve the
development of dispositions, including
the habits of acquiring knowledge,
developing long range aims and
learning to act on the basis of
reflection. “To have this complex
disposition…is to have character. (Dewey as cited in
Frankena, 1965)
4/22/1 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
5. What learning habits have
your students developed?
• Thinking seems to go along with thumb
twitching;
• Answers are equivalent to filling in ovals
on bubble sheets;
• Instantaneous response is expected;
• Is this going to be on the test?
• How long should this paper be?
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
6. • Do your students know how to explain
what answers they think are accurate
and why?
• Do they know how to respond to others
in class who disagree with them?
• Are they still looking for Truth?
• What do they do when confronted with
ambiguity?
• What do you do when confronted with
all of these behaviors and expectations?
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
7. • What is the role of the liberal arts in
character formation?
• What do the liberal arts contribute to
reflective thinking?
• Does our political process reflect an
educated electorate that has a
propensity to think long term and
consider the welfare of our society?
• Or not??????
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
9. Self Authorship
• Self-Authorship is the current term that
is roughly equivalent to Dewey’s
character.
• Self-Authorship involves cognitive
(knowledge and meaning),
interpersonal (relational) and
intrapersonal (identity formation)
elements.
• (Baxter-Magolda, 1999)
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
10. • Self authorship connects a person’s
ability to think about problems, engage
in conversations with others about
problems, maintain their sense of
personal values and identity while
simultaneously remaining open to other
experiences, identities and value
systems.
• Does this describe what you are trying
to accomplish in your classes?
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
12. Learning, Science and Culture
• Every culture has methods for teaching,
training and enculturating its youth;
• Every culture has an idea about
wisdom, the sources of wisdom and the
people in the group who are wise;
• The Western enlightenment story of
learning is cognitive, individualistic and
does not necessarily involve wisdom or
relationship skills.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
13. • The Western story of academic learning
is largely based on science and the
evidence it produces as the source of
reliable knowledge.
• Science bases its truth claims on the
availability of material evidence.
• Other cultures have other stories about
reliable knowledge which are based on
intuition and congruence between
personal experience of the elders and
current circumstances.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
14. Different Ways of Knowing
• In some cultures learning always
involves self- how do I know, why do I
care, does it matter to me or my group?
• In other cultures mixing self and
learning is considered confusing.
Emotions interfere with fact recall.
Knowledge is acquired from the outside
and housed within a mind.
• Fried, J, 2016
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
15. • Some cultures think/feel slowly,
contextually, historically, personally and
communally. Members talk about what
they know. Listening is highly valued.
Knowledge is co-constructed.
• Others cultures describe learning as
impersonal, cognitive, individual,
relatively non-contextual, linear and
relatively non-historical. Members listen
to facts and demonstrate knowledge by
speaking about facts.
• Chavez, A. & Longerbeam,S. (2016)
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
16. • Cultural Stories of
Learning
• Separated
• Cognitive
• Linear
• Connected
• Affective
• Contextual
• Universal
• Scientific Evidence
of Learning
• Knowledge
acquisition
• Affective
Engagement
• Brain plasticity
• Metacognitive
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
17. Two Ideas About Learning
Individuated
• Private,
compartmentalized,
contextually independent.
• Based on the notion of
separate self.
• Purpose of learning is
individual competence.
• Mind as primary funnel of
knowledge.
Integrated
• Interconnected, mutual,
reflective, contextually
dependent.
• Based on group self.
• Purpose of learning is
wisdom, betterment of
self and community.
• Mind/body/spirit/emotion
s/relationships are
conduits of knowledge.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
18. Two Ideas (cont.)
Individuated
• Learning is a private
individual activity.
• Learning is
compartmentalized,
abstract and measurable.
• Taken from Chavez and
Longerbeam, 2016, pp.8-9
Integrated
• Learning is a shared
activity, each responsible
for the learning of all.
• Learning is connected.
Everything affects the
whole.
• Understanding
connections is
fundamental to learning.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
19. Who is in Your Classroom?
• Students from both types of cultures
are in your classroom and they process
information very differently.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
20. Where Science meets Self
• Recent research (Zull, 2002) indicates
that the integrated approach to learning
is a more accurate description of the
kind of learning we would like to
support, learning that matters to
students, that they remember and use,
that they incorporate into their own
stories about who they are and what
they have to offer society.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
21. Science and Learning
• Zull describes “emotion molecules” that
must be engaged for meaningful
learning to occur. “ More connections
run from the amygdala to the cortex
than run the other way…emotions tend
to overpower cognition” (74), not the
other way around.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
22. Dewey in the 21st Century
• Zull is speaking to those of us who
teach in the Western individual mode in
our own language.
• He’s telling us that the integrated mode
of teaching/learning is supported by our
scientific observations of brain activity
in the learning process.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
23. Learning Takes Time
• Learning, on a scientific level, is a
biochemical process. It takes time to
acquire, integrate and connect new
information into previously existing
neural networks of data that are
connected to the new information.
• Everybody’s neural networks are
different.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
24. Neural Networks
• Networks that fire together wire
together.
• Our strongest neural networks are
composed of information related to who
we think we are and what we care
about.
• If you want students to learn anything,
it must be connected to previous neural
networks, theirs and yours. Specific
information has to matter to everybody.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
25. Self and Learning:
The Power of Narrative
• Take some time to think about
something very important you have
learned….
• Where, when, with whom?
• What made this learning powerful?
• Did it transform your ideas about
yourself or your world?
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
26. What does the word Learning
mean to you? Define.
• How is your teaching related to student
learning?
• What do you really want them to learn?
• Is that related to self?
• In your experience does self enhance or
confuse learning?
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
27. Descartes and the Western
Narrative
• As it turns out, Descartes was correct in
a limited domain, the domain of what
we now consider science and empirical,
positivist research.
• Our understanding of our world has
become more complex, nuanced and
sophisticated.
• Descartes can take us only so far.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
28. Descartes and Zull
If you want to take your students on your
journey of learning, discovering and using
what you know to enhance our world,
you have to move beyond Descartes to
applied cognitive science and our
collective search for meaning.
It’s really not that hard and is often a lot
more fun.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
30. Engaged, Transformative
Learning
• Is a process which includes both
academic information and connections
to students’ sense of self;
• Students learn to be curious, involved
and questioning.
• They begin to understand that
knowledge may be external (factual)
but the meaning of knowledge is
internal (phenomenlogical/personal).
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
31. • Since learning is biological and physical,
students need time and opportunities to
reflect on what they are learning, so
they can construct reasons why they
need to know.
• Methods use to accomplish this goal are
typically contemplative.
• Contemplative methods include
journaling, alternative modes of
expression such as poetry,drawing or
music4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
33. They also need practice…
• In self expression
• In active listening
• In asking questions and responding to
the questions of other students
• In emotional control
• In self-disclosure
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
34. Your Pedagogy
• You are an expert in your discipline;
• You may need a bit of support in
discussion process and reflection;
• If you show students why you care
about your subject, why it matters to
you,
• And then give them an opportunity to
reflect on why it could matter to them,
nobody will be bored and life will get …
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
35. MUCH MORE INTERESTING
• Students will see connections between
self and knowledge;
• They will be curious about different
beliefs because they don’t have to
defend themselves;
• Dewey’s dispositions will begin to
develop;
• They will be able to think before they
vote.
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.
37. References
• Baxter-Magolda, M. Creating Contexts for Learning and Self Authorship,
Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1999
• Chavez, A. & Longerbeam, S. Teaching Across Cultural Strengths,
Stylus, 2016
• Frankena, W. Three Historical Philosophies of Education, Scott
Foresman, 1965
• Fried, J. Of Education, Fishbowls and Rabbit Holes, Stylus Publications,
2016
• Zull, J. The Art of Changing the Brain. Stylus, 2002
4/22/16 Jane Fried, Ph.D.