Nutrition allows living beings to obtain matter and energy for their vital functions. There are two types of living beings: autotrophs, which produce their own food through photosynthesis, and heterotrophs, which obtain food from their environment, including humans. The human body takes in air, water, and foods through various processes. Air enters the lungs to obtain oxygen, water enters through drinking and food, and foods are ingested through the digestive system containing proteins, carbs, and fats. The body expels air from the lungs containing carbon dioxide, water through urination and sweat, and undigested food waste. The main apparatuses related to human nutrition are the digestive, respiratory,