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NUTRITION IN LIVING BEINGS
Nutrition allows living beings to obtain the matter and energy they need for
making theur own matter for carrying out their vital functions
TYPES OF LIVING BEINGS ACCORDING TO NUTRITION
AUTOTROPHUS BEINGS HETEROTROPHUS BEINGS
They only take inorganic substances from the environment
They need a source of energy that they can use.
In the plants this source is the sunlight photosyntesis.
They need besides water and oxygen to take food from the
environment
Example: Human beings
NUTRITION IN HUMAN BEINGS
SUBSTANCES WHICH ENTER THE ORGANISM
SUBSTA
NCES
ENTRANCE USE
AIR INTO THE LUNGS TO TAKE OXYGEN
WATER INTO DIGESTIVE APPARATUS DRINK AND CONTAIN
IN FOOD
FOODS INTO DIGESTIVE APPARATUS PROTEINS, GLUCIDS,
FATS
PRODUCTS EXPELLED BY THE ORGANISM
PRODUC
T
EXIT USE
AIR FROM THE LUNGS EXPELLED CARBON
DIOXIDE
WATER THROUGH URINARY TRACT AND
SWEAT GLANDS
EXPELLED WATER
AND TOXIC
SUBSTANCES
FOODS EXPULSION OF SOLID WASTE UNDIGESTIVE
REMAIN OF FOOD
SUBSTANCES
THE APPARATUS RELATED WITH NUTRITION
APPARATUS PARTS PROCESS CARRIED OUT
DIGESTIVE •DIGESTIVE
TUBE.
•ASSOCIATED
GLAND
It is divided into 3 parts:
- Digestive: in mouth, stomach, small intestine
- Absorption: in small intestine.
- Expulsion: in large intestine
RESPIRATORY •RESPIRATOR
Y PATHS
•LUNGS
Exchange of gases which is produced in the alveoli where the
blood takes oxygen and released carbon dioxide.
CIRCULATORY •HEART
•BLOOD
VESSELS
It circulates the blood through the body. It transports food
substances from digestive system to cells. Carbon dioxide and
wste are expelled
EXCRETORY •KIDNEYS
•URINARY
PATHS
Elimination of substances in the blood.
Kidneys filter blood

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Nutrition in living beings

  • 1. NUTRITION IN LIVING BEINGS Nutrition allows living beings to obtain the matter and energy they need for making theur own matter for carrying out their vital functions TYPES OF LIVING BEINGS ACCORDING TO NUTRITION AUTOTROPHUS BEINGS HETEROTROPHUS BEINGS They only take inorganic substances from the environment They need a source of energy that they can use. In the plants this source is the sunlight photosyntesis. They need besides water and oxygen to take food from the environment Example: Human beings
  • 2. NUTRITION IN HUMAN BEINGS SUBSTANCES WHICH ENTER THE ORGANISM SUBSTA NCES ENTRANCE USE AIR INTO THE LUNGS TO TAKE OXYGEN WATER INTO DIGESTIVE APPARATUS DRINK AND CONTAIN IN FOOD FOODS INTO DIGESTIVE APPARATUS PROTEINS, GLUCIDS, FATS PRODUCTS EXPELLED BY THE ORGANISM PRODUC T EXIT USE AIR FROM THE LUNGS EXPELLED CARBON DIOXIDE WATER THROUGH URINARY TRACT AND SWEAT GLANDS EXPELLED WATER AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES FOODS EXPULSION OF SOLID WASTE UNDIGESTIVE REMAIN OF FOOD SUBSTANCES
  • 3. THE APPARATUS RELATED WITH NUTRITION APPARATUS PARTS PROCESS CARRIED OUT DIGESTIVE •DIGESTIVE TUBE. •ASSOCIATED GLAND It is divided into 3 parts: - Digestive: in mouth, stomach, small intestine - Absorption: in small intestine. - Expulsion: in large intestine RESPIRATORY •RESPIRATOR Y PATHS •LUNGS Exchange of gases which is produced in the alveoli where the blood takes oxygen and released carbon dioxide. CIRCULATORY •HEART •BLOOD VESSELS It circulates the blood through the body. It transports food substances from digestive system to cells. Carbon dioxide and wste are expelled EXCRETORY •KIDNEYS •URINARY PATHS Elimination of substances in the blood. Kidneys filter blood