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University of Garmian
C0llage of Education-
Evining Class
Department of
Chemistry
First stage
Definition of gases
Uses of gases
 Is a group of chemical elements
that do not interact with other
elements in a manner
 General, because their electron
orbits are complete and filled with
electrons, including these
 Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon.
 These elements are in the eighth group of the
periodic order and they form
 0.93% of the atmospheric volume and 1.29%
of its mass.
 It is called inertia because it does not interact
with other elements ie it is inactive
 Chemically and metaphorically noble of it as
the nobles do not confuse with the general
any ordinary elements.
 1. Show as gases in room conditions.
 2. No color and no smell.
 3. Have 8 electrons equivalent.
 4. Produce vehicles only in special
circumstances.
 5. It is drawn from the air in liquefaction and
distillation.
 6. Found in the form of single-atom gases.
 7. Very weak internal attraction between their
atoms.
 8. It has very low melting and boiling grades.
Helium (He)
It is used for balloons and balloons because it is
lighter than air and does not burn or explode.
 Used to mark flight paths and gas lamps
because of the color of its light Bright White.
 It is used as liquefied gas in lighting lamps,
especially as it does not react with the
glowing metal wire even at high
temperatures.
 Radon is highly flammable and carcinogenic
by inhalation. Radon is used in the treatment
of certain types of cancers.
Density
Year of
discovery
Noble
gases
0.1785
g / cm 3
1895Helium
0.899
g / cm 3
1898Neon
1.784
g / cm 3
1890Argonne
3.778
g / cm 3
1898Krypton
5.88
g / cm 3
1898Xenon
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki
https://www.marefa.org
http://arabian-chemistry.com
Noble gases

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Noble gases

  • 1. University of Garmian C0llage of Education- Evining Class Department of Chemistry First stage
  • 3.  Is a group of chemical elements that do not interact with other elements in a manner  General, because their electron orbits are complete and filled with electrons, including these
  • 4.  Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, radon.  These elements are in the eighth group of the periodic order and they form  0.93% of the atmospheric volume and 1.29% of its mass.  It is called inertia because it does not interact with other elements ie it is inactive  Chemically and metaphorically noble of it as the nobles do not confuse with the general any ordinary elements.
  • 5.
  • 6.  1. Show as gases in room conditions.  2. No color and no smell.  3. Have 8 electrons equivalent.  4. Produce vehicles only in special circumstances.  5. It is drawn from the air in liquefaction and distillation.  6. Found in the form of single-atom gases.  7. Very weak internal attraction between their atoms.  8. It has very low melting and boiling grades.
  • 7. Helium (He) It is used for balloons and balloons because it is lighter than air and does not burn or explode.
  • 8.
  • 9.  Used to mark flight paths and gas lamps because of the color of its light Bright White.
  • 10.  It is used as liquefied gas in lighting lamps, especially as it does not react with the glowing metal wire even at high temperatures.
  • 11.  Radon is highly flammable and carcinogenic by inhalation. Radon is used in the treatment of certain types of cancers.
  • 12. Density Year of discovery Noble gases 0.1785 g / cm 3 1895Helium 0.899 g / cm 3 1898Neon 1.784 g / cm 3 1890Argonne 3.778 g / cm 3 1898Krypton 5.88 g / cm 3 1898Xenon