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The Impact of Alignment & Structure on the Use
& Effectiveness of Online Learning Technologies
Dr. Dale Fowler
Instructional Designer
Center for Instructional Design
Central Michigan University
fowle1dp@cmich.edu 1
2
3
FinalizingDesigningInitiating
• Development
Proposal
• Contract
• Deadlines
• Master Shell
• Resources/Apps
• MCS/Curricular
• Check-lists
• Peer-reviewer
• Training
• Database
• Design Sessions:
SME/PR/ID
• Engagement
Model
• Learning Activities
• Lectures/Media
• Assessment
• Teaching Syllabus
• Database
• Grade Book
• Instructor Only
Info.
• SME Check-list
• Peer Review
• PR Check-list
• Course Reserves
• Library Course
Page
• Course Copy
• Database25 -
75%
25% 95 -
100% 4
Improve:
 Student Learning Effectiveness/Satisfaction
 Instructor Course Management Efficiency
Through:
 Structure
 Aligned Technology
5
“Self-regulation failure is the major
social pathology of our times”
~Roy Baumeister
6
Technology vs. Technology
As an Available As an Embedded
Resource Learning Tool
7
8
Tutored Video Instruction
9
 ESL Labs
 Pre & Post Tests
 No Difference
10
11
 No Good
◦ CD Based
◦ Un-structured Support Tool/Resource
 Now Great
◦ Graded learning Activity
◦ Co-located Links to Server
◦ Due Mid-week
12
 No Good
◦ Voice over PowerPoint's
◦ Unrelated Discussion/Assessment
 Now Great
◦ Specific Questions Over Content
◦ Aligned to Discussion/Assessment
13
14
 No Good
◦ Assigned/Due at the end of the course
 Now Great
◦ eJournal Based Incremental Development
◦ JIT/Formative Feedback
15
16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 5
17
No Good:
7 Week Structure
 Everything assigned is due at the end of the week
 ~60% Pass Rate
Now Great:
5/1/1 Structure
 All 7 Weeks Assigned Over 5 Weeks
 Comprehensive Problems DUE Week 6
 Three Part Testing Over Week 7
 ~80% Pass Rate
18
Comprehensive Problems & Cases – Assigned
Week 1-5
1st Half
Reading Quiz
2nd Half
Exercises &
Discussion
Comprehensive
Problems DUE
Week 6 Week 7
Final
Part I
Part II
Part III
End Point 1 End Point 2 End Point 3
19
 Thanks so much for your gentle leadership in these 2
very hard classes. You are the best! ~Vickie W.
 I’ll second that!! ~Trish P.
 For making this course a valuable experience. You are
one of the best instructors I’ve encountered in a long
career of college courses I’ve previously taken. Thanks
Again. ~Steve P.
 Thank you so much for all of the help you provided
during these two difficult courses. You’re a valuable asset
to the university and I hope our paths cross again. God
Bless You! ~Tina H.
 Thank you so much for your support and guidance with
these two courses. It was very challenging, and with your
“down to earth” approach to assisting, it really helped me
understand and realize that I wasn’t far off with my
thinking. Mikie R.
BSA069
20
 Re-examine Assumption
◦ They know how to study
 Structured Learning
◦ Eight Weeks vs. Eight Weekends
 Acculturate
◦ Community of Practice
Sophia
21
The Impact of Alignment & Structure on the Use
& Effectiveness of Online Learning Technologies
Dr. Dale Fowler
Instructional Designer
Center for Instructional Design
Central Michigan University
fowle1dp@cmich.edu 22

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"No Good" to "Now Great"

  • 1. The Impact of Alignment & Structure on the Use & Effectiveness of Online Learning Technologies Dr. Dale Fowler Instructional Designer Center for Instructional Design Central Michigan University fowle1dp@cmich.edu 1
  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3
  • 4. FinalizingDesigningInitiating • Development Proposal • Contract • Deadlines • Master Shell • Resources/Apps • MCS/Curricular • Check-lists • Peer-reviewer • Training • Database • Design Sessions: SME/PR/ID • Engagement Model • Learning Activities • Lectures/Media • Assessment • Teaching Syllabus • Database • Grade Book • Instructor Only Info. • SME Check-list • Peer Review • PR Check-list • Course Reserves • Library Course Page • Course Copy • Database25 - 75% 25% 95 - 100% 4
  • 5. Improve:  Student Learning Effectiveness/Satisfaction  Instructor Course Management Efficiency Through:  Structure  Aligned Technology 5
  • 6. “Self-regulation failure is the major social pathology of our times” ~Roy Baumeister 6
  • 7. Technology vs. Technology As an Available As an Embedded Resource Learning Tool 7
  • 8. 8
  • 10.  ESL Labs  Pre & Post Tests  No Difference 10
  • 11. 11
  • 12.  No Good ◦ CD Based ◦ Un-structured Support Tool/Resource  Now Great ◦ Graded learning Activity ◦ Co-located Links to Server ◦ Due Mid-week 12
  • 13.  No Good ◦ Voice over PowerPoint's ◦ Unrelated Discussion/Assessment  Now Great ◦ Specific Questions Over Content ◦ Aligned to Discussion/Assessment 13
  • 14. 14
  • 15.  No Good ◦ Assigned/Due at the end of the course  Now Great ◦ eJournal Based Incremental Development ◦ JIT/Formative Feedback 15
  • 16. 16
  • 17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 17
  • 18. No Good: 7 Week Structure  Everything assigned is due at the end of the week  ~60% Pass Rate Now Great: 5/1/1 Structure  All 7 Weeks Assigned Over 5 Weeks  Comprehensive Problems DUE Week 6  Three Part Testing Over Week 7  ~80% Pass Rate 18
  • 19. Comprehensive Problems & Cases – Assigned Week 1-5 1st Half Reading Quiz 2nd Half Exercises & Discussion Comprehensive Problems DUE Week 6 Week 7 Final Part I Part II Part III End Point 1 End Point 2 End Point 3 19
  • 20.  Thanks so much for your gentle leadership in these 2 very hard classes. You are the best! ~Vickie W.  I’ll second that!! ~Trish P.  For making this course a valuable experience. You are one of the best instructors I’ve encountered in a long career of college courses I’ve previously taken. Thanks Again. ~Steve P.  Thank you so much for all of the help you provided during these two difficult courses. You’re a valuable asset to the university and I hope our paths cross again. God Bless You! ~Tina H.  Thank you so much for your support and guidance with these two courses. It was very challenging, and with your “down to earth” approach to assisting, it really helped me understand and realize that I wasn’t far off with my thinking. Mikie R. BSA069 20
  • 21.  Re-examine Assumption ◦ They know how to study  Structured Learning ◦ Eight Weeks vs. Eight Weekends  Acculturate ◦ Community of Practice Sophia 21
  • 22. The Impact of Alignment & Structure on the Use & Effectiveness of Online Learning Technologies Dr. Dale Fowler Instructional Designer Center for Instructional Design Central Michigan University fowle1dp@cmich.edu 22

Editor's Notes

  1. Alignment : Seemingly minor changes in the manner in which a technology is implemented impact it’s utilization and effectiveness in online courses.
  2. Stanford is the fountain head of MOOCs
  3. This influences faculty to truncate the learning process.
  4. Student who watched them the most had the lowest grade in the class. The next five most frequent viewers were not in the top quarter grade-wise.
  5. Immediately see what the student wrote in the journal/real time. AND, no upload/download. Comment & Grade. Two Major Plagarism Detection Service Detects Nothing Detects Everything – Your name is plagarized
  6. Cohort classes give you insights. CIS majors vs. Management majors in an accounting class. Nothing vs. Emotional vomits.
  7. The things I didn’t do: Video Synchronous chats Phone conversations Email minimized Office hours Check list (“Quality Matters”) Feedback Violates 18 items on some check-lists I’ve looked at.
  8. There is a lot of hidden curriculum here. A lot of understanding so that everyone is on the same page as to how to do things. Understanding fall apart. Can’t implement this with some schools. It will be “improved” out of existence.
  9. This presentation will be a discussion of Alignment . The focus will be on how seemingly minor changes in the manner in which a technology is deployed impact it’s utilization and effectiveness in online courses. Refinement as to exactly how a technology is deployed and aligned in the learning process makes a difference in student usage and satisfaction. Examples will be used from history, math and accounting courses. In instances of both good and bad alignment are explained. Structural elements that serve to make use of technologies more effective will be addressed. The presenter has 28 years of higher education teaching experience with eight different institutions; 14 of which has been gained with online courses. He has served as an instructional designer for the past 12 years and works for Central Michigan Universities online program which was recognized as one of the top online program in the nation through the U.S. News & World Report Honor Roll.