1) The document discusses how chronic alcohol intake may interact with genetic risk factors for Parkinson's disease (PD) and affect brain function.
2) It explores how heterozygous mutants of the DJ-1 gene, which is involved in oxidative stress response and implicated in familial PD, may influence sensitivity and tolerance to ethanol in Drosophila melanogaster.
3) The results suggest that different DJ-1 mutants may play roles in initial sensitivity, tolerance development, and behavioral sensitization to ethanol exposure as well as synaptic plasticity.
Fescue toxicosis affects horses that graze on endophyte-infected tall fescue grass. The endophyte produces ergovaline, a toxin that disrupts hormone levels and can cause agalactia in pregnant mares. Studies examined mares treated with bromocriptine to mimic ergovaline's effects, finding decreased prolactin and progesterone levels. Mares treated with the D2 receptor antagonist domperidone saw increased prolactin and progesterone, showing it effectively treats fescue toxicosis. However, an agalactic mare from Japan had very low prolactin but normal progesterone, indicating its condition differs from typical fescue toxicosis and may not respond to domper
The document discusses epigenetics and its connection to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Some key points:
- Epigenetics refers to modifications that alter gene expression without changing DNA sequence, and can be transmitted to daughter cells. Epigenetic processes like DNA methylation and histone modifications regulate gene expression.
- Studies have found epigenetic involvement in ASD, as the disorder is genetically complex with no single gene cause. Disorders like Rett syndrome and Fragile X syndrome linked to ASD also have epigenetic components.
- A study found that mice lacking the Mbd1 gene, involved in epigenetic regulation, exhibited autism-like behaviors including reduced social interaction and
Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression (active versus inactive genes) that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence — a change in phenotype without a change in genotype — which in turn affects how cells read the genes. - [https://www.whatisepigenetics.com/fundamentals/]
Author of this presentation: The University of Western Australia
The document discusses several studies on the p53 tumor suppressor protein and its role in cancer development. It summarizes that p53 is stabilized in response to DNA damage, activating kinases and the ARF protein. Stabilized p53 can then act as a transcription factor to block angiogenesis and tumor growth. The document also reviews how viral oncogenes can inactivate p53 through binding proteins like MDM2, contributing to cancer development.
Overview of epigenetics and its role in diseaseGarry D. Lasaga
Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression (active versus inactive genes) that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence — a change in phenotype without a change in genotype — which in turn affects how cells read the genes.
Genetically engineered zebrafish that glow green under fluorescence help scientists track how pollutants affect the body. When exposed to chemicals like bisphenol A, different organs of the fish like the heart and eyes glow, illuminating what tissues are impacted. This helps researchers better understand how these endocrine disrupting chemicals mimic hormones and cause issues like changing fish gender and links to cancers in people. The fluorescent technology is currently limited to fish under 6 days old, but future work aims to breed fish without skin pigment to observe reactions in adult fish as well.
1) The document discusses how chronic alcohol intake may interact with genetic risk factors for Parkinson's disease (PD) and affect brain function.
2) It explores how heterozygous mutants of the DJ-1 gene, which is involved in oxidative stress response and implicated in familial PD, may influence sensitivity and tolerance to ethanol in Drosophila melanogaster.
3) The results suggest that different DJ-1 mutants may play roles in initial sensitivity, tolerance development, and behavioral sensitization to ethanol exposure as well as synaptic plasticity.
Fescue toxicosis affects horses that graze on endophyte-infected tall fescue grass. The endophyte produces ergovaline, a toxin that disrupts hormone levels and can cause agalactia in pregnant mares. Studies examined mares treated with bromocriptine to mimic ergovaline's effects, finding decreased prolactin and progesterone levels. Mares treated with the D2 receptor antagonist domperidone saw increased prolactin and progesterone, showing it effectively treats fescue toxicosis. However, an agalactic mare from Japan had very low prolactin but normal progesterone, indicating its condition differs from typical fescue toxicosis and may not respond to domper
The document discusses epigenetics and its connection to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Some key points:
- Epigenetics refers to modifications that alter gene expression without changing DNA sequence, and can be transmitted to daughter cells. Epigenetic processes like DNA methylation and histone modifications regulate gene expression.
- Studies have found epigenetic involvement in ASD, as the disorder is genetically complex with no single gene cause. Disorders like Rett syndrome and Fragile X syndrome linked to ASD also have epigenetic components.
- A study found that mice lacking the Mbd1 gene, involved in epigenetic regulation, exhibited autism-like behaviors including reduced social interaction and
Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression (active versus inactive genes) that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence — a change in phenotype without a change in genotype — which in turn affects how cells read the genes. - [https://www.whatisepigenetics.com/fundamentals/]
Author of this presentation: The University of Western Australia
The document discusses several studies on the p53 tumor suppressor protein and its role in cancer development. It summarizes that p53 is stabilized in response to DNA damage, activating kinases and the ARF protein. Stabilized p53 can then act as a transcription factor to block angiogenesis and tumor growth. The document also reviews how viral oncogenes can inactivate p53 through binding proteins like MDM2, contributing to cancer development.
Overview of epigenetics and its role in diseaseGarry D. Lasaga
Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression (active versus inactive genes) that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence — a change in phenotype without a change in genotype — which in turn affects how cells read the genes.
Genetically engineered zebrafish that glow green under fluorescence help scientists track how pollutants affect the body. When exposed to chemicals like bisphenol A, different organs of the fish like the heart and eyes glow, illuminating what tissues are impacted. This helps researchers better understand how these endocrine disrupting chemicals mimic hormones and cause issues like changing fish gender and links to cancers in people. The fluorescent technology is currently limited to fish under 6 days old, but future work aims to breed fish without skin pigment to observe reactions in adult fish as well.
This document discusses epigenetics and its role in human disease. It begins with an introduction to epigenetics, explaining that epigenetic processes can alter gene expression without changing DNA sequence. It then discusses some key epigenetic mechanisms like DNA methylation and histone modifications. It provides examples of how epigenetic changes are implicated in several diseases, such as neurological disorders, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, and cancer. The document concludes by noting that epigenetic therapies are being explored for diseases like cancer, and that combining epigenetic drugs with immunotherapy shows promise in treating various cancer types.
Genomic imprinting refers to the epigenetic modification of genes based on parental origin that results in only one allele functioning while the other is silenced. This occurs through DNA methylation during development and is maintained throughout life. Imprinting disorders like Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes are caused by deletions or uniparental disomy of imprinted genes on chromosome 15, and are characterized by developmental delays and physical features. Genomic imprinting is related to cancer development and assisted reproductive technologies have been linked to imprinting disorders.
This presentation on Epigenetics is most advanced and evidence based one. Its Very helpful for Genetics students and research fellows, Reproductive Medicine specialist, Reproductive Biologist, Infertility practitioners
This presentation is about Genomic imprinting. Genomic imprinting is only found in eutherians. In next few slides we'll try to understand this phenomena.
This document summarizes genetic screening techniques for identifying carriers of genetic disorders and diseases. It discusses carrier testing for autosomal recessive and X-linked disorders. It also describes several methods used in genetic screening, including restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis, short tandem repeats (STR), and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The document provides examples of biochemical tests and newborn screening techniques used to detect carriers or individuals with diseases like phenylketonuria (PKU), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, thalassemia, and sickle cell disease.
A gene mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that results from alterations like a substitution, insertion, or deletion of nucleotide bases. Substitution mutations, which replace one base for another, typically have minimal effects, while insertions and deletions cause frameshift mutations that strongly impact protein production. These frameshift mutations can lead to genetic disorders like Huntington's disease. Mutations originate from natural errors or environmental mutagens like radiation and chemicals. They are inherited if present in gametes but only affect the individual if in somatic cells.
Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence. It involves mechanisms like DNA methylation and histone modification that turn genes on and off. Epigenetic markers can be inherited from parents and influence traits and disease risk. While the genome contains the basic instructions, the epigenome controls which genes are expressed and when. Epigenetic changes may be influenced by environmental factors and can affect health by triggering conditions like cancer.
what is Epigenetics and It's FunctionalityKashafnaz2
Epigenetics refers to external modifications to DNA that turn genes on or off without changing the DNA sequence. Common epigenetic modifications include methylation, where methyl groups are added to DNA, turning genes off, and histone modification, where histone proteins package DNA in a way that makes it accessible or inaccessible. Epigenetics explains why different cell types have different gene expression from the same DNA and can be inherited through generations. While epigenetic reprogramming normally erases marks between generations, some examples show epigenetic inheritance in plants, fungi, and animals. Epigenetic changes also play a role in certain cancers by silencing tumor suppressor genes or DNA repair genes.
Epigenetics is the study of inherited changes in gene expression and phenotype that are not caused by changes to DNA sequence. Epigenetic "tags" on DNA and histone proteins can be passed from parents to offspring and influence gene expression and traits. For example, smoking can increase the likelihood that children will also smoke due to epigenetic inheritance. Methyl groups are one way cells determine which genes to express by binding differently in various cell types like skin or eye cells. Histone proteins also control gene expression by tightly or loosely winding DNA around them.
Environmental pollutants as endocrine disruptorsMaryam Hameed
1. Environmental pollutants like pesticides, PCBs, and dioxins can disrupt the endocrine system and impact human health and development.
2. Exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals has been linked to adverse reproductive effects, lower IQ, and some cancers like breast cancer.
3. Common sources of exposure include food, plastic, and chemical byproducts in the environment. Reducing use of synthetic chemicals and choosing organic whole foods can help lower exposure.
The document discusses epigenetics, which is the study of changes in gene expression that are not caused by changes in DNA sequence. An epigenome consists of molecular "switches" that turn genes on and off in response to environmental factors like diet, stress, and lifestyle choices. Experiments have found links between early life experiences like famine or smoking and health outcomes in later generations through epigenetic mechanisms. Scientists are researching epigenetics to develop new drugs that can manipulate epigenomes to treat diseases.
This document summarizes research on DNA methylation patterns in the Pacific oyster. The results show that oysters exhibit lineage-specific DNA methylation patterns that are heritable. Most differentially methylated sites were found within transposable elements. Future work will examine how the oyster epigenome can be influenced by environmental factors like heat shock. If DNA methylation is confirmed to be heritable and environmentally responsive, it could have implications for selective breeding and aquaculture programs.
Epigenetics and it's relevance in crop improvementShamlyGupta
Epigenetics means ‘above’ or ‘on top of genetics’
A study of the changes in gene expression that are mitotically and/or meiotically heritable and do not involve a change in the DNA sequence
Gene-regulatory information that is not expressed in DNA sequences but transmitted from one generation (of cells or organisms) to the next
Coined by embryologist C. H. Waddington in 1942.
Epigenetics refers to factors above genetics that determine which genes are expressed. The epigenome controls which genes are expressed more than others through mechanisms like methyl groups binding to DNA and histone proteins winding DNA more or less tightly. Epigenetic changes can occur throughout life in response to environmental factors like diet, stress, and lifestyle, and some changes can be passed down from parents to children. While scientists originally thought epigenetic tags were removed before reproduction, it is now understood that some tags can be inherited intergenerationally.
Mr. and Mrs. Snow have been trying for a baby but Mrs. Snow has suffered three miscarriages. Their family history also includes miscarriages. Genetic testing found that Mr. Snow has a balanced translocation that could be causing the recurrent miscarriages. The doctor refers them to a genetic counselor to discuss their test results and options for having a healthy pregnancy in the future.
The document summarizes key concepts for a Chapter 12 test on genetics and DNA, including:
1) Griffith's experiment which discovered DNA as the genetic material by transforming harmless bacteria into deadly bacteria.
2) Avery, Hershey and Chase's experiments which further demonstrated DNA's role in heredity and viral infection.
3) Watson and Crick's discovery of DNA's double helix structure.
4) Chargaff's rules about DNA base pairing.
The document discusses the basics of genetics including genes, heredity, alleles, and the Human Genome Project. It describes genetic disorders and genetic engineering. The document presents both pros and cons of genetic engineering and discusses different views on the topic, including from a professor and the Methodist Church. It concludes by asking the reader for their own opinion on genetic engineering.
This presentation describes about gene modified babies, latest examples about that (Lulu and Nana), gene modifying techniques (CRISPR technique), advantages and disadvantages of gene modified babies.
An Introduction to the Health Effects of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs)
by @toxipedia
* Toxipedia website;
http://www.toxipedia.org/display/toxipedia/Endocrine+Disruptors
* Endocrine Disruptors: Sexy Stuff:
http://desdaughter.wordpress.com/2012/12/16/endocrine-disruptors-sexy-stuff/
* All our posts about Endocrine Disruptors:
http://desdaughter.wordpress.com/tag/endocrine-disruptors/
Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence. These changes can be caused by modifications to DNA and chromatin structure in response to environmental factors. Epigenetic modifications include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and regulation by non-coding RNAs. Changes in epigenetic patterns can lead to changes in gene expression and phenotypic traits, and have been linked to diseases like cancer. While epigenetic changes are heritable, they are reversible and do not permanently alter the DNA sequence like mutations do.
This document discusses reproductive toxicology and how chemicals can disrupt the reproductive and endocrine systems. It provides examples of chemicals that cause morphology and endocrine disruption, such as DDT, BPA, and phthalates. Phthalates in particular are of concern as studies have linked them to declining male fertility rates and abnormalities in the testes including low sperm count and testicular cancer. The document also discusses how chemicals can act as hormone mimics, receptor blockers, or alter hormone metabolism and clearance.
Endocrine Disruptors: Child healths
Vichit Supornsilchai, MD, PhD
Endocrine Unit, Department of Pediatric,
Faculty of Medicine,
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
This document discusses epigenetics and its role in human disease. It begins with an introduction to epigenetics, explaining that epigenetic processes can alter gene expression without changing DNA sequence. It then discusses some key epigenetic mechanisms like DNA methylation and histone modifications. It provides examples of how epigenetic changes are implicated in several diseases, such as neurological disorders, autoimmune diseases, diabetes, and cancer. The document concludes by noting that epigenetic therapies are being explored for diseases like cancer, and that combining epigenetic drugs with immunotherapy shows promise in treating various cancer types.
Genomic imprinting refers to the epigenetic modification of genes based on parental origin that results in only one allele functioning while the other is silenced. This occurs through DNA methylation during development and is maintained throughout life. Imprinting disorders like Prader-Willi and Angelman syndromes are caused by deletions or uniparental disomy of imprinted genes on chromosome 15, and are characterized by developmental delays and physical features. Genomic imprinting is related to cancer development and assisted reproductive technologies have been linked to imprinting disorders.
This presentation on Epigenetics is most advanced and evidence based one. Its Very helpful for Genetics students and research fellows, Reproductive Medicine specialist, Reproductive Biologist, Infertility practitioners
This presentation is about Genomic imprinting. Genomic imprinting is only found in eutherians. In next few slides we'll try to understand this phenomena.
This document summarizes genetic screening techniques for identifying carriers of genetic disorders and diseases. It discusses carrier testing for autosomal recessive and X-linked disorders. It also describes several methods used in genetic screening, including restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis, short tandem repeats (STR), and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). The document provides examples of biochemical tests and newborn screening techniques used to detect carriers or individuals with diseases like phenylketonuria (PKU), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency, thalassemia, and sickle cell disease.
A gene mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that results from alterations like a substitution, insertion, or deletion of nucleotide bases. Substitution mutations, which replace one base for another, typically have minimal effects, while insertions and deletions cause frameshift mutations that strongly impact protein production. These frameshift mutations can lead to genetic disorders like Huntington's disease. Mutations originate from natural errors or environmental mutagens like radiation and chemicals. They are inherited if present in gametes but only affect the individual if in somatic cells.
Epigenetics is the study of changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence. It involves mechanisms like DNA methylation and histone modification that turn genes on and off. Epigenetic markers can be inherited from parents and influence traits and disease risk. While the genome contains the basic instructions, the epigenome controls which genes are expressed and when. Epigenetic changes may be influenced by environmental factors and can affect health by triggering conditions like cancer.
what is Epigenetics and It's FunctionalityKashafnaz2
Epigenetics refers to external modifications to DNA that turn genes on or off without changing the DNA sequence. Common epigenetic modifications include methylation, where methyl groups are added to DNA, turning genes off, and histone modification, where histone proteins package DNA in a way that makes it accessible or inaccessible. Epigenetics explains why different cell types have different gene expression from the same DNA and can be inherited through generations. While epigenetic reprogramming normally erases marks between generations, some examples show epigenetic inheritance in plants, fungi, and animals. Epigenetic changes also play a role in certain cancers by silencing tumor suppressor genes or DNA repair genes.
Epigenetics is the study of inherited changes in gene expression and phenotype that are not caused by changes to DNA sequence. Epigenetic "tags" on DNA and histone proteins can be passed from parents to offspring and influence gene expression and traits. For example, smoking can increase the likelihood that children will also smoke due to epigenetic inheritance. Methyl groups are one way cells determine which genes to express by binding differently in various cell types like skin or eye cells. Histone proteins also control gene expression by tightly or loosely winding DNA around them.
Environmental pollutants as endocrine disruptorsMaryam Hameed
1. Environmental pollutants like pesticides, PCBs, and dioxins can disrupt the endocrine system and impact human health and development.
2. Exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals has been linked to adverse reproductive effects, lower IQ, and some cancers like breast cancer.
3. Common sources of exposure include food, plastic, and chemical byproducts in the environment. Reducing use of synthetic chemicals and choosing organic whole foods can help lower exposure.
The document discusses epigenetics, which is the study of changes in gene expression that are not caused by changes in DNA sequence. An epigenome consists of molecular "switches" that turn genes on and off in response to environmental factors like diet, stress, and lifestyle choices. Experiments have found links between early life experiences like famine or smoking and health outcomes in later generations through epigenetic mechanisms. Scientists are researching epigenetics to develop new drugs that can manipulate epigenomes to treat diseases.
This document summarizes research on DNA methylation patterns in the Pacific oyster. The results show that oysters exhibit lineage-specific DNA methylation patterns that are heritable. Most differentially methylated sites were found within transposable elements. Future work will examine how the oyster epigenome can be influenced by environmental factors like heat shock. If DNA methylation is confirmed to be heritable and environmentally responsive, it could have implications for selective breeding and aquaculture programs.
Epigenetics and it's relevance in crop improvementShamlyGupta
Epigenetics means ‘above’ or ‘on top of genetics’
A study of the changes in gene expression that are mitotically and/or meiotically heritable and do not involve a change in the DNA sequence
Gene-regulatory information that is not expressed in DNA sequences but transmitted from one generation (of cells or organisms) to the next
Coined by embryologist C. H. Waddington in 1942.
Epigenetics refers to factors above genetics that determine which genes are expressed. The epigenome controls which genes are expressed more than others through mechanisms like methyl groups binding to DNA and histone proteins winding DNA more or less tightly. Epigenetic changes can occur throughout life in response to environmental factors like diet, stress, and lifestyle, and some changes can be passed down from parents to children. While scientists originally thought epigenetic tags were removed before reproduction, it is now understood that some tags can be inherited intergenerationally.
Mr. and Mrs. Snow have been trying for a baby but Mrs. Snow has suffered three miscarriages. Their family history also includes miscarriages. Genetic testing found that Mr. Snow has a balanced translocation that could be causing the recurrent miscarriages. The doctor refers them to a genetic counselor to discuss their test results and options for having a healthy pregnancy in the future.
The document summarizes key concepts for a Chapter 12 test on genetics and DNA, including:
1) Griffith's experiment which discovered DNA as the genetic material by transforming harmless bacteria into deadly bacteria.
2) Avery, Hershey and Chase's experiments which further demonstrated DNA's role in heredity and viral infection.
3) Watson and Crick's discovery of DNA's double helix structure.
4) Chargaff's rules about DNA base pairing.
The document discusses the basics of genetics including genes, heredity, alleles, and the Human Genome Project. It describes genetic disorders and genetic engineering. The document presents both pros and cons of genetic engineering and discusses different views on the topic, including from a professor and the Methodist Church. It concludes by asking the reader for their own opinion on genetic engineering.
This presentation describes about gene modified babies, latest examples about that (Lulu and Nana), gene modifying techniques (CRISPR technique), advantages and disadvantages of gene modified babies.
An Introduction to the Health Effects of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals (EDCs)
by @toxipedia
* Toxipedia website;
http://www.toxipedia.org/display/toxipedia/Endocrine+Disruptors
* Endocrine Disruptors: Sexy Stuff:
http://desdaughter.wordpress.com/2012/12/16/endocrine-disruptors-sexy-stuff/
* All our posts about Endocrine Disruptors:
http://desdaughter.wordpress.com/tag/endocrine-disruptors/
Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence. These changes can be caused by modifications to DNA and chromatin structure in response to environmental factors. Epigenetic modifications include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and regulation by non-coding RNAs. Changes in epigenetic patterns can lead to changes in gene expression and phenotypic traits, and have been linked to diseases like cancer. While epigenetic changes are heritable, they are reversible and do not permanently alter the DNA sequence like mutations do.
This document discusses reproductive toxicology and how chemicals can disrupt the reproductive and endocrine systems. It provides examples of chemicals that cause morphology and endocrine disruption, such as DDT, BPA, and phthalates. Phthalates in particular are of concern as studies have linked them to declining male fertility rates and abnormalities in the testes including low sperm count and testicular cancer. The document also discusses how chemicals can act as hormone mimics, receptor blockers, or alter hormone metabolism and clearance.
Endocrine Disruptors: Child healths
Vichit Supornsilchai, MD, PhD
Endocrine Unit, Department of Pediatric,
Faculty of Medicine,
King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital
Oxidative stress from reactive oxygen species can impair sperm function and contribute to male infertility. Antioxidants may help reduce oxidative stress and improve fertility outcomes. Oral antioxidant supplementation in men with oxidative stress issues has been shown to increase pregnancy and live birth rates when undergoing assisted reproductive technologies. However, more research is still needed to determine the best candidates, formulations, dosages and duration of treatment for oral antioxidant therapy in cases of male infertility related to oxidative stress.
This study investigated the effects of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on testosterone propionate (TP)-induced benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) in castrated rats. Rats were divided into groups receiving TP to induce BPH, TP with MeJA or finasteride, or controls. Results showed that TP increased prostate size and markers of oxidative stress in BPH rats. Treatment with MeJA or finasteride reduced prostate size and oxidative stress markers. The study suggests that MeJA may ameliorate BPH through its antioxidant effects.
The document discusses endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) that can interfere with the normal functioning of the endocrine system. It defines EDCs as exogenous agents that interfere with natural hormones in the body. Some key points made in the document include that humans are exposed to thousands of chemicals through various sources like food, water, and products; EDCs can disrupt the reproductive system and development through various mechanisms of action; and examples of hazardous EDCs that affect the female reproductive system are given like DES, PCBs, and pesticides.
This document summarizes several genes and proteins of interest in entomological research, including Bt Cry toxins, plant metabolites, enzyme inhibitors, plant lectins, insect hormones, and genes involved in insect sex determination and development. It also discusses juvenile hormone and its role in insect metamorphosis, as well as neuropeptides and their functions in insect behavior, physiology, and homeostasis. Finally, it covers protease inhibitors from plants that play a role in insect control by inhibiting insect digestive enzymes.
The biochemistry of penile erectile function and dysfunctionMacdonld Ighodaro
It is important to preserve the functionality of the different parts of the body system, if life is to remain exciting.To achieve this, the knowledge of the biochemical events which underline the functionality or dysfunctionality of such body parts is crucial
Advancements in the medical management of male infertilitySandro Esteves
1. The document discusses a lecture on medical therapy for male infertility given by Dr. Sandro Esteves in Dubai in 2012.
2. It outlines the use of specific therapies like hormones for conditions like hypogonadism, and non-specific empirical treatments. Oral antioxidants are discussed as a hot topic for improving fertility outcomes.
3. Obesity is identified as a risk factor for male infertility, and the use of aromatase inhibitors to increase sperm production by reducing estrogen levels in obese men is presented.
The document discusses endocrine disruptors and their effects. It defines endocrine disruptors as exogenous agents that interfere with the body's hormone systems and regulation of development. Common sources are personal care products containing phthalates, pesticides, and synthetic and natural hormones. Exposure can affect aquatic and terrestrial organisms as well as humans. Effects in humans include reproductive issues, neurological and immune impacts, and increased cancer risks, especially when exposure occurs during development. Low doses may still have measurable effects, and sensitive periods of exposure can permanently alter endocrine system function. Preventive measures include reducing use of certain products and chemicals.
This document discusses teratogens and endocrine disruptors. It defines teratogens as agents that can permanently alter development, giving examples like thalidomide and rubella virus. Endocrine disruptors are chemicals that interfere with hormone signaling and include many pesticides, plastics, and pharmaceuticals. These chemicals are linked to developmental abnormalities, reproductive issues, cancer risks, and other health impacts due to their effects on hormone receptors and hormone levels during development. While natural hormones have always been present, the abundance of synthetic endocrine disruptors is posing new challenges to human health and physiology.
This document discusses various herbal medicines and their effects on sexual dysfunction. It begins by providing epidemiological data on erectile dysfunction prevalence. It then discusses several herbal medicines that are reported to improve sexual function, including L-arginine, Ginkgo biloba, Panax ginseng, maca root extract, and yohimbine. For each herb, it summarizes several research studies that have investigated the herb's effects on parameters like erectile function, testosterone levels, and sexual satisfaction. The document aims to evaluate the reported benefits of herbal medicines for treating sexual dysfunctions.
1. The document discusses androgens and their role in male physiology and pharmacology. It describes hormones like testosterone and their effects on tissues like the testes, prostate, and muscles.
2. Various androgen therapies are mentioned for conditions like hypogonadism, breast cancer, and osteoporosis. Antiandrogen drugs are also summarized that block androgen receptors for prostate cancer.
3. Biosynthesis and metabolism of testosterone is outlined. Side effects of androgen therapies and indications for antiandrogens are provided. Erectile dysfunction treatments like sildenafil are also briefly described.
The document discusses male gonadal function and hypogonadism. It covers causes of primary and secondary hypogonadism, including Klinefelter's syndrome and Noonan's syndrome. Symptoms of hypogonadism before and after puberty are described. The challenges of diagnosing and treating hypogonadism in aging males are also covered, along with monitoring of testosterone replacement therapy and other treatment options.
The endocannabinoid system plays a crucial part in the pathophysiology of autism. Major protective brain mechanisms are interrupted and neuroinflammation ensues. Organophosphates are potent inhibitors of crucial brain enzymes. The systemic consequences of defective microglial signaling, nagalase surges, and GcMAF metabolism are tightly interconnected into the basic idea that autism is an environmentally triggered neuroinflammatory condition.
The document summarizes the research of the Center for Down Syndrome Research and Treatment at UCSD. The center aims to accelerate progress for people with Down syndrome by linking clinical care, research, and treatment development. Key goals include defining cognitive problems associated with Down syndrome across lifespan, exploring genetic and neural mechanisms, and pursuing rational treatment targets. Challenges include translating findings from animal models to humans and building diverse partnerships to support research.
American Urological Association (AUA) Lecture given at the American Society of Andrology (ASA) 40th annual conference, April 18 – 21, 2015 in Salt Lake City, Utah.
The document discusses the use of herbal treatments for epilepsy. It notes that while some herbal remedies have been used for centuries to treat seizures, the evidence for their efficacy is limited and mixed. Many herbs can interact with antiepileptic drugs in ways that increase side effects or decrease drug levels. The document cautions that while some individuals may benefit, herbs could worsen seizures for others or have other health risks that outweigh potential benefits for most epilepsy patients. Open communication between doctors and patients about herbal use is important.
Prenatal Exposure to Mixtures of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and its Reper...Global Risk Forum GRFDavos
This document summarizes a study on the effects of prenatal exposure to endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) bisphenol A (BPA) and diethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP), individually and in combination. Rats were exposed to BPA, DEHP, or both during gestation. Prenatal EDC exposure decreased birth weight and head circumference. In female offspring, it disrupted reproductive cycles and increased cardiovascular measures like blood pressure and heart rate. The authors conclude that EDCs can program fetal development and cause adult health disorders, highlighting the need to limit human and environmental EDC exposures through better regulation and disposal strategies. More research is also needed to understand developmental effects and epigenetic
This document discusses male gonadal function and dysfunction, including causes and treatment of hypogonadism. It covers primary hypogonadism conditions like Klinefelter syndrome and secondary causes such as tumors or drugs. Diagnosis involves measuring testosterone, LH and FSH levels. Treatment options for hypogonadism include testosterone replacement therapy via patches, gels or injections, with monitoring of side effects like prostate issues.
This document discusses the relationship between nutrition and mental health. It provides an overview of common medications used to treat mental health conditions like depression and anxiety. It emphasizes using a whole-foods, nutrient-dense diet and supplements like omega-3, multivitamins, and herbal remedies as part of an integrative approach to mental health. Testing methods and resources for making healthy food choices are also outlined. The document is presented by Dr. Ric Saguil to promote an alternative perspective on mental health treatment focusing on nutrition and lifestyle factors.
Similar to NMS Labs Dinner Presentation by Dr. Andrea Gore 5-27-10 (20)
Increasing Diversity of Chemicals in Synthetic Stimulant and Cathinone CasesNMS Labs
Hosted by NMS Labs, Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Presented by Dr. Barry K. Logan, PhD, DABFT, NMS Labs National Director of Forensic Services
Dr. Barry Logan, Director of Forensic and Toxicological Services at NMS Labs, presents some of the latest developments in the designer drug arena from the perspective of NMS Labs. What started with “Bath Salts” has evolved into a complex culture of experimentation with “Research Chemicals”. With the changes in the law that took place in the summer of 2012, and some high profile enforcement action, the flagrant public sale of the products has moved under the counter and into the back room. Suppliers are diversifying the range of chemicals that appear in these products however, and an alarming number of deaths and adverse events have been reported. Currently, MDPV, methylone, alpha-PVP, pentedrone, 25-I NBOMe, and the stimulant nutritional compound DMAA are among the most frequently encountered drugs in our toxicology populations. This webinar reviews a comprehensive LC-TOF application for screening for designer stimulants and cathinones, and emerging data on their prevalence and adverse effects.
The Challenges of Analytical Method Validation for Hallucinogens and Designer...NMS Labs
The Challenges of Analytical Method Validation for Hallucinogens and Designer Stimulants in Biological Samples Using LC-TOF
Hosted by Agilent Technologies on October 8, 2012
Presented by Barry K Logan, Ph.D., NMS Labs National Director, Forensic Services
Trends Report on Changes in the Designer Drug Market: Spring 2012NMS Labs
The document summarizes trends in designer drugs from 2010 to 2012. It discusses synthetic cannabinoids like JWH-018, AM-2201, and UR-144, as well as "bath salts" containing substances like MDPV, mephedrone, and methylone. It provides information on the prevalence, legal status, and metabolites of these drugs. It also describes efforts by the forensic community to develop standardized methods for evaluating new analogs.
The Expanding Reach of the Designer Drug Movement in 2011: Challenges for For...NMS Labs
This presentation considers the latest intelligence on what drugs are out in the U.S. grey market of products being sold as novelties, legal highs, “Bath Salts” and research chemicals, including an update on the latest trends in synthetic cannabinoid use and detection.
The proliferation of designer drugs in the last two years has made a remarkable change to the landscape of forensic toxicology and drug identification. The scope of compounds that require detection and measurement has grown from a few drugs that needed to be targeted in specific cases, to a wide range of esoteric compounds that arguably need to be included in general drug screens for forensic purposes. The growth continues as the industry that has built up around recreational drug manufacture adjusts in an attempt to stay one step ahead of the law.
The presentation reviews the general chemical drug classes encountered in forensic toxicology and chemistry casework, including mephedrone, methylone and MDPV, recently scheduled by the US DEA, and related the cathinones, 2C compounds, tryptamines, and pyrovalerones. This includes a survey of the latest published research, and a review of resources for analytical testing and standards.
Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Synthetic CannabinoidsNMS Labs
Presented on February 21, 2012 at the AAFS 64th Annual Scientific Meeting by Barry K. Logan, PhD, DABFT, NMS Labs National Director of Forensic Services and Wendy R. Adams, Ph.D., DABFT, Forensic Toxicologist
Designer Drugs Testing Solutions for EmployersNMS Labs
Designer Drugs Testing Solutions for Employers
Presented February 1, 2012
by Dr. Barry K. Logan, PhD, DABFT
NMS Labs National Director of Forensic Services
Oral Fluid as a Chemical Test for the DRE ProgramNMS Labs
History, the Future, and Practical Considerations.
Presented by Barry K Logan PhD, DABFT,
National Director of Forensic Services, NMS Labs, Willow Grove, PA at the 2011 IACP-DRE Conference in Montreal, Canada.
Developments in Toxicology Support for the DRE CommunityNMS Labs
NMS Labs and Draeger Safety Diagnostics announce a partnership formed to deliver the Total Oral Fluid Drug Testing Solution.
Presented by Barry K. Logan PhD, DABFT, National Director of Forensic Services, NMS Labs - July 2011..
K2 and the Synthetic Cannabinoids: Pharmacology, Effects and Chemical AnalysisNMS Labs
The document discusses K2 and synthetic cannabinoids like JWH-018 and JWH-073. It summarizes their origins, effects, and challenges in analyzing them. Studies found synthetic cannabinoids can cause effects like tachycardia, dry mouth, impaired coordination and concentration. They are difficult to detect but studies found metabolites in blood and urine for hours after use, requiring targeted analysis to identify them in overdose or DUI cases.
Salvia: Effects, Legal Status and AnalysisNMS Labs
Presented March 18, 2010 by Dr. Barry K. Logan, PhD, DABFT, NMS Labs National Director of Forensic Services
This presentation reviews the rising popularity and spread of Salvia divinorum, from its origins in religious ceremonies to its current status as a potent recreational hallucinogenic drug. The intense dissociative effects of the drug are described, the consequences of long term use, and its forensic significance considered. The presentation also assesses the efforts by various jurisdictions to schedule and outlaw the drug, and presents approaches to chemical and toxicological analysis of its active ingredients and metabolites, Salvinorins A and B.
New Highs: Salvia and K 2 - Solutions for the DRENMS Labs
Presented July 2010 at the IACP DRE Conference to Drug Recognition Experts across the nation by Dr. Barry K. Logan, PhD, DABFT, NMS Labs National Director of Forensic Services
The document discusses testing for bisphenol A (BPA) and other endocrine disruptor chemicals. It notes growing public health concerns about BPA from organizations like the National Toxicology Program and Endocrine Society. The document outlines that BPA is widely detected in the US population through foods and containers. It then provides details on NMS Labs' analytical methods for detecting BPA levels in urine, blood, serum and plasma samples to support medical research on BPA exposures and effects.
Kosmoderma Academy, a leading institution in the field of dermatology and aesthetics, offers comprehensive courses in cosmetology and trichology. Our specialized courses on PRP (Hair), DR+Growth Factor, GFC, and Qr678 are designed to equip practitioners with advanced skills and knowledge to excel in hair restoration and growth treatments.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptxAyeshaZaid1
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
Nano-gold for Cancer Therapy chemistry investigatory projectSIVAVINAYAKPK
chemistry investigatory project
The development of nanogold-based cancer therapy could revolutionize oncology by providing a more targeted, less invasive treatment option. This project contributes to the growing body of research aimed at harnessing nanotechnology for medical applications, paving the way for future clinical trials and potential commercial applications.
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, prompting the need for innovative treatment methods. Nanotechnology offers promising new approaches, including the use of gold nanoparticles (nanogold) for targeted cancer therapy. Nanogold particles possess unique physical and chemical properties that make them suitable for drug delivery, imaging, and photothermal therapy.
Know the difference between Endodontics and Orthodontics.Gokuldas Hospital
Your smile is beautiful.
Let’s be honest. Maintaining that beautiful smile is not an easy task. It is more than brushing and flossing. Sometimes, you might encounter dental issues that need special dental care. These issues can range anywhere from misalignment of the jaw to pain in the root of teeth.
The skin is the largest organ and its health plays a vital role among the other sense organs. The skin concerns like acne breakout, psoriasis, or anything similar along the lines, finding a qualified and experienced dermatologist becomes paramount.
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfJim Jacob Roy
Osteoporosis is an increasing cause of morbidity among the elderly.
In this document , a brief outline of osteoporosis is given , including the risk factors of osteoporosis fractures , the indications for testing bone mineral density and the management of osteoporosis
Travel vaccination in Manchester offers comprehensive immunization services for individuals planning international trips. Expert healthcare providers administer vaccines tailored to your destination, ensuring you stay protected against various diseases. Conveniently located clinics and flexible appointment options make it easy to get the necessary shots before your journey. Stay healthy and travel with confidence by getting vaccinated in Manchester. Visit us: www.nxhealthcare.co.uk
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptxHolistified Wellness
We’re talking about Vedic Meditation, a form of meditation that has been around for at least 5,000 years. Back then, the people who lived in the Indus Valley, now known as India and Pakistan, practised meditation as a fundamental part of daily life. This knowledge that has given us yoga and Ayurveda, was known as Veda, hence the name Vedic. And though there are some written records, the practice has been passed down verbally from generation to generation.
Co-Chairs, Val J. Lowe, MD, and Cyrus A. Raji, MD, PhD, prepared useful Practice Aids pertaining to Alzheimer’s disease for this CME/AAPA activity titled “Alzheimer’s Disease Case Conference: Gearing Up for the Expanding Role of Neuroradiology in Diagnosis and Treatment.” For the full presentation, downloadable Practice Aids, and complete CME/AAPA information, and to apply for credit, please visit us at https://bit.ly/3PvVY25. CME/AAPA credit will be available until June 28, 2025.
61. PCBs cause ERa to decrease in the AVPV of females – making them more “male-like.”20 Sarah Dickerson, PhD dissertation (unpub.)
62.
63. PCBs cause kisspeptin to decrease in the AVPV of females – making them more “male-like.”Sarah Dickerson, PhD dissertation (unpub.)
64. 22 GnRH-Fos co-expression (P60) in females The co-expression of Fos in GnRH neurons is significantly suppressed in PCB females. 2X 20X 40X 100X Sarah Dickerson, PhD dissertation (unpub.)
67. A paced mating paradigm enables dissection of female-typical behaviors.RM Steinberg et al. (2007) Horm Behav 51: 364-372.
68. Summary Exposure to estrogenic EDCs during fetal development has long-term consequences on the molecular and cellular processes controlling reproduction. EDCs are associated with the masculinization of the hypothalamus of females. Puberty and reproductive physiology are perturbed, and reproductive behaviors are compromised. 24
69. Implications I propose that fetal exposures to EDCs reprogram the hypothalamus, and that this programming permanently compromises reproductive success. I also believe that these effects may be transmitted to future generations through molecular epigenetic changes. 25