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Review of State Policies
   on Teacher Induction
14th National Symposium on Teacher Induction


                               February 6, 2012
when we focus
                                                            on teachers,
                                                            our students
                                                            succeed




Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Who’s in the Room?
          Raise your hand if you are a:
          • Classroom Teacher
          • Mentor or Coach
          • School Leader
          • District Leader
          • Union Leader
          • Policy Maker
          • State Department of Education Staff
          • University Faculty/Staff
          • Non-Profit Organization Staff
Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Session Outcomes
1. To learn about the current status of
   induction from our Summary of State
   Policies on Teacher Induction.
2. To examine NTC policy criteria and to use
   them to assess existing state policies.
3. To think about how the policy summaries
could be utilized in your work.



Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
What Is Policy & Why It Matters
• Includes statutes, regulations, code, rules, program
  standards & other program guidance and support.

• Influences the design and scope of induction and
  mentoring programs.

• Creates a supportive context & establishes an expectation
  that induction will be provided to every beginning teacher.

• States with more comprehensive policies provide local
  programs enhanced opportunities and guidance to
  implement high-quality induction and mentoring
  approaches.
Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Review of State Policies on
Teacher Induction
• Resource for state/local policymakers,
  advocates, and other stakeholders
• Summary of state policies (statutes,
  regulations, codes, rules, program
  standards & other guidance) on educator induction
• Web-based, annual updates (Current: 2010-11)
• Components include individual state summaries &
  accompanying policy paper with analysis and
  recommendations
• Formative in nature – did NOT grade/rank states
 Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
NTC State Policy Criteria
Policy Criterion                                            Description
1. Teachers Served                                          Two years of induction support required?

2. Administrators Served                                    Two years of induction support required?

3. Program Standards                                        Formal standards govern program design &
                                                            operation?
4. Mentor Selection                                         Rigorous selection process required?

5. Mentor Training                                          Foundational training & ongoing PD required?

6. Mentor Assignment                                        Policy addresses mentor assignment,
                                                            manageable mentor caseloads & release time?
7. Program Delivery                                         Policy identifies key program elements: contact
                                                            time, formative assessment & observation?
8. Funding                                                  Dedicated program funding?

9. Teacher Accountability                                   Participation in/completion of induction required to
                                                            advance to professional teaching license?
10. Program Accountability                                  State assesses/evaluates/monitors program
                                                            quality?


Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Activity
• Take 5 minutes to individually read through a state
  summary that is either:
             • Your state or
             • A state of interest
• Take 5 minutes to individually identify two things:
             • How the state fares on the policy criteria.
             • Identify which criterion is of most interest to you for
               further discussion in our next activity.




Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Findings/Analysis
Criterion 1: Teachers Served
• 27 states require some form of induction or mentoring
  for all beginning teachers (BTs).
         • 11 states meet criterion 1 for requiring induction for first-
           and second-year BTs.
         • 6 states require induction for more than two years, typically
           three.




 Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Findings/Analysis
Criterion 2: Administrators Served
• 16 states require some form of professional support for
  all beginning school principals.
         • 3 states meet criterion 2 by requiring induction or
           mentoring for first- and second-year school administrators.




 Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Findings/Analysis
Criterion 3: Program Standards
• 15 states have formalized induction program standards.

• Another 20 states provide detailed program
  requirements in administrative code, regulations or
  through informal program guidelines.




 Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Findings/Analysis
Criterion 4, 5, 6: Mentor Selection, Training &
 Assignment
• At least 29 states clearly define who is eligible to serve
  as a mentor teacher.
• 31 states require mentor training. 15 require training
  plus ongoing mentor professional development.
• 22 statesaddress mentor assignment within their
  policies.
         • 3 states affirmatively allow for full-time mentors. 10 states
           effectively prohibit the utilization of full-time mentors.

 Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Findings/Analysis
Criterion 7: Program Delivery
• 30 states mention the issue of mentoring time within
  their policies in some fashion.
         • 11 states quantify a minimum amount of mentor-BT
           contact time
• At least 16 states address formative assessment.
• At least 25 states address classroom observation,
  either by and/or of the BT.
• 9 states address all three elements (contact time,
  formative assessment, and classroom observation).
 Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Findings/Analysis
Criterion 8: Funding
• 17 states provided dedicated funding for induction and
  mentoring in the 2010-2011 school year.
• 11 states provide induction funding to all of its school districts,
  and among them only 4 states provide funding for local
  induction program costs.
• 4 states made funding available through a competitive
  induction grant program but don’t require induction and
  mentoring.
• 6 states reserve all funding for mentor stipends.



 Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Findings/Analysis
Criterion 9: Teacher Accountability
• At least 22 states require participation in or completion of an
  induction program to advance from an initial to professional
  teaching license.

• Only 10 states require induction for certification/licensure &
  also require a program of at least two years in length.




 Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Findings/Analysis
Criterion 10: Program Accountability
• At least 22 states have a clear focus on induction program
  quality & program improvement.
         • 6 states create the tightest linkage between program evaluation &
           state induction program standards.
• 12 states take a compliance-focused approach, requiring local
  programs to submit program plans, verify the provision of
  induction and mentor support or require some local evaluation
  activities.
• 16 states require local evaluation activities, but don’t play an
  active or leadership role.

 Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Activity
• Form 3 groups at different tables depending on
  your criterion of interest.
• 3 groups: Mentor Quality (4, 5, 6), Program Quality
  (3, 7, 10) and State Requirements (1, 2, 8, 9).
• Prompt to Discuss:
             • What are your recommendations for state policy related to your
               criterion of interest?
             • What would you recommend a state require in relation to your
               criterion of interest?
• Group share out:
             • What are your tables’ recommendations?

Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Policy Paper Recommendations
• Read through the recommendations
• While reading the recommendations, think about:
       • Which ones are most useful or controversial.
       • Which ones should be changed or eliminated
       • Do you have any additional recommendations?
• Share ideas with an elbow partner
• Share out to room


 Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Closing Question
• How would you use this information to help
  re-shape induction policy in your state?
  What are some of the obstacles?




Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Our Next Steps
• Gather up-to-date policy information for each of
  the 50 states.
• Provide the 50 state reviews and policy paper to
  state policymakers and program leaders so they
  can begin to use them as a roadmap for
  developing stronger induction policies.
• Advocate for & help to develop more
  comprehensive educator induction policy in
  states.

Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
Thank you
    50 state reviews available on the NTC Website:
http://www.newteachercenter.org/policy/policy-map

                                            Liam Goldrick
                           lgoldrick@newteachercenter.org

                                            David Osta
                             dosta@newteachercenter.org

                                           Jennifer Burn
                              jburn@newteachercenter.org

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New Teacher Center 2012 Symposium Presentation

  • 1. Review of State Policies on Teacher Induction 14th National Symposium on Teacher Induction February 6, 2012
  • 2. when we focus on teachers, our students succeed Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 3. Who’s in the Room? Raise your hand if you are a: • Classroom Teacher • Mentor or Coach • School Leader • District Leader • Union Leader • Policy Maker • State Department of Education Staff • University Faculty/Staff • Non-Profit Organization Staff Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 4. Session Outcomes 1. To learn about the current status of induction from our Summary of State Policies on Teacher Induction. 2. To examine NTC policy criteria and to use them to assess existing state policies. 3. To think about how the policy summaries could be utilized in your work. Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 5. What Is Policy & Why It Matters • Includes statutes, regulations, code, rules, program standards & other program guidance and support. • Influences the design and scope of induction and mentoring programs. • Creates a supportive context & establishes an expectation that induction will be provided to every beginning teacher. • States with more comprehensive policies provide local programs enhanced opportunities and guidance to implement high-quality induction and mentoring approaches. Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 6. Review of State Policies on Teacher Induction • Resource for state/local policymakers, advocates, and other stakeholders • Summary of state policies (statutes, regulations, codes, rules, program standards & other guidance) on educator induction • Web-based, annual updates (Current: 2010-11) • Components include individual state summaries & accompanying policy paper with analysis and recommendations • Formative in nature – did NOT grade/rank states Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 7. NTC State Policy Criteria Policy Criterion Description 1. Teachers Served Two years of induction support required? 2. Administrators Served Two years of induction support required? 3. Program Standards Formal standards govern program design & operation? 4. Mentor Selection Rigorous selection process required? 5. Mentor Training Foundational training & ongoing PD required? 6. Mentor Assignment Policy addresses mentor assignment, manageable mentor caseloads & release time? 7. Program Delivery Policy identifies key program elements: contact time, formative assessment & observation? 8. Funding Dedicated program funding? 9. Teacher Accountability Participation in/completion of induction required to advance to professional teaching license? 10. Program Accountability State assesses/evaluates/monitors program quality? Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 8. Activity • Take 5 minutes to individually read through a state summary that is either: • Your state or • A state of interest • Take 5 minutes to individually identify two things: • How the state fares on the policy criteria. • Identify which criterion is of most interest to you for further discussion in our next activity. Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 9. Findings/Analysis Criterion 1: Teachers Served • 27 states require some form of induction or mentoring for all beginning teachers (BTs). • 11 states meet criterion 1 for requiring induction for first- and second-year BTs. • 6 states require induction for more than two years, typically three. Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 10. Findings/Analysis Criterion 2: Administrators Served • 16 states require some form of professional support for all beginning school principals. • 3 states meet criterion 2 by requiring induction or mentoring for first- and second-year school administrators. Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 11. Findings/Analysis Criterion 3: Program Standards • 15 states have formalized induction program standards. • Another 20 states provide detailed program requirements in administrative code, regulations or through informal program guidelines. Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 12. Findings/Analysis Criterion 4, 5, 6: Mentor Selection, Training & Assignment • At least 29 states clearly define who is eligible to serve as a mentor teacher. • 31 states require mentor training. 15 require training plus ongoing mentor professional development. • 22 statesaddress mentor assignment within their policies. • 3 states affirmatively allow for full-time mentors. 10 states effectively prohibit the utilization of full-time mentors. Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 13. Findings/Analysis Criterion 7: Program Delivery • 30 states mention the issue of mentoring time within their policies in some fashion. • 11 states quantify a minimum amount of mentor-BT contact time • At least 16 states address formative assessment. • At least 25 states address classroom observation, either by and/or of the BT. • 9 states address all three elements (contact time, formative assessment, and classroom observation). Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 14. Findings/Analysis Criterion 8: Funding • 17 states provided dedicated funding for induction and mentoring in the 2010-2011 school year. • 11 states provide induction funding to all of its school districts, and among them only 4 states provide funding for local induction program costs. • 4 states made funding available through a competitive induction grant program but don’t require induction and mentoring. • 6 states reserve all funding for mentor stipends. Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 15. Findings/Analysis Criterion 9: Teacher Accountability • At least 22 states require participation in or completion of an induction program to advance from an initial to professional teaching license. • Only 10 states require induction for certification/licensure & also require a program of at least two years in length. Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 16. Findings/Analysis Criterion 10: Program Accountability • At least 22 states have a clear focus on induction program quality & program improvement. • 6 states create the tightest linkage between program evaluation & state induction program standards. • 12 states take a compliance-focused approach, requiring local programs to submit program plans, verify the provision of induction and mentor support or require some local evaluation activities. • 16 states require local evaluation activities, but don’t play an active or leadership role. Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 17. Activity • Form 3 groups at different tables depending on your criterion of interest. • 3 groups: Mentor Quality (4, 5, 6), Program Quality (3, 7, 10) and State Requirements (1, 2, 8, 9). • Prompt to Discuss: • What are your recommendations for state policy related to your criterion of interest? • What would you recommend a state require in relation to your criterion of interest? • Group share out: • What are your tables’ recommendations? Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 18. Policy Paper Recommendations • Read through the recommendations • While reading the recommendations, think about: • Which ones are most useful or controversial. • Which ones should be changed or eliminated • Do you have any additional recommendations? • Share ideas with an elbow partner • Share out to room Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 19. Closing Question • How would you use this information to help re-shape induction policy in your state? What are some of the obstacles? Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 20. Our Next Steps • Gather up-to-date policy information for each of the 50 states. • Provide the 50 state reviews and policy paper to state policymakers and program leaders so they can begin to use them as a roadmap for developing stronger induction policies. • Advocate for & help to develop more comprehensive educator induction policy in states. Copyright © 2011 New Teacher Center. All Rights Reserved.
  • 21. Thank you 50 state reviews available on the NTC Website: http://www.newteachercenter.org/policy/policy-map Liam Goldrick lgoldrick@newteachercenter.org David Osta dosta@newteachercenter.org Jennifer Burn jburn@newteachercenter.org

Editor's Notes

  1. Decided not to rank/gradeWe have chosen to take a formative approach in helping states to identify areas of strength and weakness and offer our expertiseFocus on answering the question, and determining if a state meets the criteria, but did do some counting to see which states might require 1 year of induction, which states require induction but don’t provide dedicated funding, which states require 2 years of induction, tie it to licensure and provide dedicated funding?
  2. Remind them:In the end states are largely falling short and only 3 states require induction for 2+ years and fund it (Connecticut, Delaware, Iowa-Special Mentions: California, Illinois).