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New Possibility in Computing
Dr. Varun Kumar
Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 1 / 9
Outlines
1 Introduction to New Possibility in Computing
2 Computer Usage in Social Context
3 Moral and Legal Issues
Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 2 / 9
Introduction to New Possibility in Computing
⇒ New technologies bring with them new possibilities for both good and
bad applications.
Activity 1
⇒ Day to day activity of a person.
⇒ Focus on those tasks which are non-computing related.
Are they any ethical guidelines for doing your job or activity?
How these ethical guidelines were developed over time, and are how
often changes are made to them.
What are the trigger of these changes if any?
⇒ Computers introduced new possibilities to many activities that we do.
⇒ In some cases, they allow people to do things that they have been
doing for years, but now in a different way.
Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 3 / 9
Continued–
Usage of computer or computing device:
Data mining X
Consumers are able to buy goods on and offline using computers.
Computers allows for individual to be track without their knowledge.
Computers eliminates human contact, for better or for worse.
Computers give wide access to data and information.
DNA synthesis
Bio-informatics, space exploration and many more
Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 4 / 9
Features of computer
⇒ Speed: Computers are able to do things at exponentially faster rate
than ever before.
Data mining was only possible (or rather made economically viable) by
the advent of computer.
⇒ Storage and accessibility of data: Vast amount of data can be
stored and easily accessible for processing.
⇒ Concept of a program: How should one treat a computer program.
Is it property or an idea.
Is it something to be copyrighted or patented. X
⇒ Breadth of Distribution: Information technologies have present
consumers with a new channel of distribution that is faster and as yet
not as regulated internationally as traditional channels.
Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 5 / 9
Activity 2
⇒ Why IT environment different to a more traditional non-computing
medium?
⇒ As new technologies are introduced new factors are arising every day.
⇒ Think about relatively new technologies such as cellular
communication or satellite tracking devices?
⇒ Have they cause new ethical questions?
⇒ Try to work out what it is about the technology that cause those
ethical questions.
Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 6 / 9
Computers Used in Social context
⇒ Emerging area of computer usage is in the social context.
⇒ This includes the use of a large database for governmental agency
such as home affairs to keep
Birth
Death
Address
Police
Judiciary for criminal record and fine
⇒ These agencies have always kept records in paper form long before
computers came along.
Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 7 / 9
Activity-3
1 What is the implication of keeping large databases by government
agencies, ethical or otherwise?
2 Does introduction of these database affect Free Speech? If so how?
3 Each individual has right and duty, which has been given by
constitution.
4 Should they be given rights of access to their own data or the ability
to change incorrect data? Also consider the impact of incorrect data
even if they are changed but not propagated in a timely fashion.
Moral and legal issues:
⇒ Ethics is a very thin line between good and bad.
⇒ Difficult job for policymaker over the time.
⇒ Sometime there arise a policy vacuum, when ethical framework and
law are lagging behind the innovation.
Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 8 / 9
Continued–
⇒ A policy vacuum is most effectively filled by introduction of
appropriate laws, but this takes time.
⇒ Company, personal or social policies be the betterment of all.
⇒ At the same time provide a starting point to framework creation and
eventually laws.
Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 9 / 9

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New Possibility in Computing

  • 1. New Possibility in Computing Dr. Varun Kumar Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 1 / 9
  • 2. Outlines 1 Introduction to New Possibility in Computing 2 Computer Usage in Social Context 3 Moral and Legal Issues Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 2 / 9
  • 3. Introduction to New Possibility in Computing ⇒ New technologies bring with them new possibilities for both good and bad applications. Activity 1 ⇒ Day to day activity of a person. ⇒ Focus on those tasks which are non-computing related. Are they any ethical guidelines for doing your job or activity? How these ethical guidelines were developed over time, and are how often changes are made to them. What are the trigger of these changes if any? ⇒ Computers introduced new possibilities to many activities that we do. ⇒ In some cases, they allow people to do things that they have been doing for years, but now in a different way. Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 3 / 9
  • 4. Continued– Usage of computer or computing device: Data mining X Consumers are able to buy goods on and offline using computers. Computers allows for individual to be track without their knowledge. Computers eliminates human contact, for better or for worse. Computers give wide access to data and information. DNA synthesis Bio-informatics, space exploration and many more Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 4 / 9
  • 5. Features of computer ⇒ Speed: Computers are able to do things at exponentially faster rate than ever before. Data mining was only possible (or rather made economically viable) by the advent of computer. ⇒ Storage and accessibility of data: Vast amount of data can be stored and easily accessible for processing. ⇒ Concept of a program: How should one treat a computer program. Is it property or an idea. Is it something to be copyrighted or patented. X ⇒ Breadth of Distribution: Information technologies have present consumers with a new channel of distribution that is faster and as yet not as regulated internationally as traditional channels. Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 5 / 9
  • 6. Activity 2 ⇒ Why IT environment different to a more traditional non-computing medium? ⇒ As new technologies are introduced new factors are arising every day. ⇒ Think about relatively new technologies such as cellular communication or satellite tracking devices? ⇒ Have they cause new ethical questions? ⇒ Try to work out what it is about the technology that cause those ethical questions. Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 6 / 9
  • 7. Computers Used in Social context ⇒ Emerging area of computer usage is in the social context. ⇒ This includes the use of a large database for governmental agency such as home affairs to keep Birth Death Address Police Judiciary for criminal record and fine ⇒ These agencies have always kept records in paper form long before computers came along. Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 7 / 9
  • 8. Activity-3 1 What is the implication of keeping large databases by government agencies, ethical or otherwise? 2 Does introduction of these database affect Free Speech? If so how? 3 Each individual has right and duty, which has been given by constitution. 4 Should they be given rights of access to their own data or the ability to change incorrect data? Also consider the impact of incorrect data even if they are changed but not propagated in a timely fashion. Moral and legal issues: ⇒ Ethics is a very thin line between good and bad. ⇒ Difficult job for policymaker over the time. ⇒ Sometime there arise a policy vacuum, when ethical framework and law are lagging behind the innovation. Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 8 / 9
  • 9. Continued– ⇒ A policy vacuum is most effectively filled by introduction of appropriate laws, but this takes time. ⇒ Company, personal or social policies be the betterment of all. ⇒ At the same time provide a starting point to framework creation and eventually laws. Dr. Varun Kumar (IIIT Surat) Lecture-4 9 / 9