BALKAN BAI
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The document provides information on several Balkan states, including Albania, Bulgaria, and Croatia. It discusses the geography and history of the Balkan Peninsula and gives overviews of the political, economic, and religious demographics of Albania. For Bulgaria, it describes its participation in World War I as part of the Central Powers alliance and its isolation after the Balkan wars. For Croatia, it notes its coastline on the Adriatic Sea and that during World War I, Croatian soldiers served in the Austro-Hungarian army.
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Presentation of the great unification on december 1st
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Albania is a country located in Southeast Europe along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. It has a varied landscape that ranges from snow-capped mountains to lowland plains. Tirana is the capital and largest city. Albania has undergone political and economic changes over the centuries, including being part of the Roman Empire, Ottoman Empire, and a communist regime before becoming a parliamentary republic. Today Albania has a developing economy driven by services, manufacturing, and tourism.
Human Geography of Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe has experienced political instability that led to its division into smaller hostile regions. Yugoslavia attempted to reverse this by combining regions into one state, but it collapsed with the Soviet Union and descended into civil war and ethnic cleansing. The majority of Eastern Europe's population lives in urban areas along major rivers, and the region experienced large migrations after World War II as people fled war and poor conditions. Over the past 20 years, Eastern Europe has transitioned to market economies and become more integrated into Western Europe through trade and European Union membership.
Ch.15 eastern europe
The document summarizes physical and human geography topics related to Eastern Europe. It discusses the varied landforms, climate, and waterways of the region. It also examines the histories, cultures, economies, and cities of countries in inland Eastern Europe and the Balkan region. Major themes covered include the effects of World War I and II, Soviet domination of Eastern Europe, and ongoing challenges related to ethnic conflicts and economic development.
Check in Albania
Gjergj Kastrioti, known as Skanderbeg, was an Albanian nobleman in the 15th century who led a military rebellion against the Ottoman Empire in what is now Albania and surrounding areas. He rose through the ranks of the Ottoman army before deserting and becoming the ruler of several regions in northern Albania. In 1444, he united much of northern Albania under his leadership for the first time. His resistance helped define the ethnic identity of Albanians, though he was only able to maintain control over a small area. Skanderbeg's rebellion did not gain support in Venetian-controlled northern or Ottoman-controlled southern Albania.
Week 5
The document provides an overview of the Italian region of Puglia (Apulia). It details that the region has a long history, originally being settled by Greek and Roman civilizations. It is located in southern Italy along the Adriatic and Ionian seas. The region has a population of over 4 million and an economy that relies on agriculture, services, and small-to-medium sized industries. The official language is Italian but various other dialects are also spoken that reflect the diverse peoples who have inhabited the region over the centuries.
Albania (English Version)
- Albania is a country located in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece. It has coastlines along the Adriatic Sea and Ionian Sea.
- The history of Albania dates back to antiquity but the modern state was formed in 1912 when Albania declared independence from the Ottoman Empire. However, its borders were drawn ignoring demographic realities.
- Albania has experienced periods of instability, including a civil war in 1997 when the government collapsed and order broke down. It is now a parliamentary democracy working to rebuild after communism. Tourism is a growing industry focused along its coastline.
Central Europe and Balkans
The document discusses Central Europe and the Western Balkans region. It defines the Western Balkans as including countries that were formerly part of Yugoslavia (minus Slovenia) and Albania. These countries (Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, Macedonia and Albania) have dealt with issues related to borders, ethnic groups and nationalism. The region has experienced two Balkan Wars and been greatly impacted by World War I, World War II and the Cold War. More recently, Yugoslavia broke up in the 1990s leading to war and conflicts until peace agreements in the 1990s. The document also discusses differences in economic and human development between Central Europe and the Balkans as well as cooperation between countries in the
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Every 6 months Albania Property Group provides all our clientele with an updated report for the situation in the real estate market in Albania.
This report brings together information about the economy and real estate market. It also provides information about the How to Buy real estate in Albania
www.AlbaniaPropertyGroup.com
Albania in First World War
The First World War had a significant impact on Albania. Seven foreign armies invaded and occupied different parts of Albania during the war. The major powers at the time - Italy, Austria-Hungary, Serbia, Montenegro, and Greece - all had territorial ambitions in Albania and used the war as an opportunity to try to gain land. By the end of the war, Albania's territory was divided among these occupying forces. Albanian diplomacy advocated for Albania's independence and territorial integrity at the Paris Peace Conference after the war, but the conference did not fully respect Albania's demands and borders changed hands again. While Albania suffered losses of land, it did maintain its independence as a country despite the difficulties of
Latvia
Latvia is a country located in Northern Europe bordered by Estonia, Lithuania, Russia, and Belarus. It has a population of nearly 2 million people and its capital and largest city is Riga. Some key facts are its currency is the euro, its official language is Latvian, and it gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
Hungary
Hungary is located in Central Europe. It has a population of 10 million and Budapest is the capital city. Hungary has a long and complex history, starting as part of the Roman Empire and experiencing periods of rule under the Huns, Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. In the 20th century, Hungary lost significant territory as a result of World War I and the Treaty of Trianon. Today, Hungary is a parliamentary democracy with a mainly ethnically Hungarian population that speaks the Hungarian language.
Balkans
The Balkans is a peninsula in southeastern Europe connecting the continent to Asia Minor. It has been inhabited by many ethnic groups and was historically ruled by Turkey. The region experienced instability and several local wars between 1912-1913. Tensions rose further in 1914 following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, increasing the likelihood of a wider war in Europe. The Balkans encompasses several countries and has a population of over 55 million people spread across 550,000 square kilometers.
GEORİGA PRE.pptx
Georgia is a country located in Eastern Europe and West Asia, bordered by Russia, Turkey, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. It has a population of 3.7 million and its capital and largest city is Tbilisi. Georgia has a varied topography, being one of the most mountainous countries in Europe, and it faces risks from earthquakes and landslides. After gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Georgia transitioned to a free market economy, becoming the world's top economic reformer, though it had a period of instability in the early 2000s.
Croatia pablogm
Croatia has a coastline along the Adriatic Sea and borders several countries. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. Some of Croatia's most important cities are Dubrovnik, Split, Pula, and Zadar. Dubrovnik is one of Croatia's top tourist destinations, known for its historic old town and summer villages. Split has a historic center from Roman times and a large port. Tourism, services, and shipping make up a large part of Croatia's economy.
Croatia pablogm
Croatia has a coastline along the Adriatic Sea and borders several countries. Its capital and largest city is Zagreb. Some of Croatia's most important cities are Dubrovnik, Split, Pula, and Zadar. Dubrovnik is one of Croatia's top tourist destinations, located on a peninsula with old town walls and narrow streets. Split has historical significance as it contains a Roman emperor's palace. Tourism and services are major industries in Croatia's economy.
The Balkan wars
The First and Second Balkan Wars occurred from 1912-1913 as Bulgaria, Greece, Montenegro and Serbia formed the Balkan League to drive the Ottoman Empire from Europe. In the First Balkan War, the Balkan League was successful in defeating the Ottomans. However, in 1913 the Second Balkan War broke out as the members of the League fought over the division of the conquered territory, particularly Macedonia. Bulgaria lost this war, weakening Ottoman control but also increasing tensions between the Balkan states that would contribute to conflict leading up to World War I.
Hungary
Hungary is a relatively flat country located in Central Europe, divided by the Danube River. It has a rich cultural tradition evident in folk arts and music composed by renowned Hungarians. Hungary also has a strong Olympic tradition, ranking 9th overall in medals won. Some cultural customs include Advent wreaths and making noise on New Year's Eve. Hungary attracts many tourists each year to sites like thermal lakes and grasslands. It has experienced a tumultuous history but is now a parliamentary republic with a President and Prime Minister. The climate is continental with hot summers and average annual rainfall. The military consists of army and air force branches responsible for homeland defense.
Culture
The document summarizes the cultures of several European countries that are part of the Comenius project, including Spain, Romania, Turkey, Poland, and Italy. It discusses the historical influences and developments that have shaped each culture, such as the Romans in Spain, Ottoman rule in Turkey, French influence in Romania, and Italy's significant contributions to Western culture and art. The cultures are described as blending indigenous traditions with influences from surrounding regions over their histories.
Culture
The document provides an overview of the culture of several European countries that are part of the Comenius project, including Spain, Romania, Turkey, Poland, and Italy. It discusses the historical influences and developments that have shaped the culture of each country, such as influences from ancient Romans, Muslims, Germans, French, and others. It also briefly describes some elements of each culture, such as language, art, architecture, food, and religious influences.
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BALKAN BAI
- 2. • The Balkan Peninsula is an area of southeastern Europe surrounded by water on three sides: the Adriatic Sea to the west, the Mediterranean Sea (including the Ionian and Aegean seas) and the Marmara Sea to the south and the Black Sea to the east.
- 3. The countries lying on the Balkan Peninsula are often called the Balkan States. These include Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Macedonia, Romania, Slovenia, and Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro). The small portion of Turkey that lies northwest of the Sea of Marmara is also on the Balkan Peninsula.
- 5. ALBANIA The history of Albania emerges from the pre- history of the Balkan states around 3000 BC, with early records of Illyria in Greco-Roman historiography. The modern territory of Albania had no counterpart in the standard political divisions of classical antiquity.
- 7. • Albania is a parliamentary republic. The country's capital, Tirana, represents its financial and industrial heartland, with a metropolitan population of almost 800,000 people out of around 2.9 million Albanians
- 8. • Free-market reforms have opened the country to foreign investment, especially in the development of energy and transportation infrastructure
- 9. • By the end of World War II, the main military and political force in the country, the communist party, sent forces to northern Albania against the nationalists to eliminate its rivals.
- 10. • The Center for Relief to Civilian Populations (Geneva) reported that Albania was one of the most devastated countries in Europe. 60,000 houses were destroyed and about 10% of the population was left homeless.[3]
- 11. • After World War II, Albania became a Stalinist state under Enver Hoxha, and remained staunchly isolationist until its transition to democracy after 1990.
- 12. Albanian Profile • Politics: Edi Rama's Socialist Party won a landslide victory in the 2013 parliamentary election, ending eight years of conservative rule • Economy: Albania is transforming into to a market economy, but is poor by Western European standards. Agriculture is a key sector and a major employer • International: Albania joined Nato in 2009 and was granted EU candidate status in 2014
- 13. • Along with neighbouring and mainly Albanian- inhabited Kosovo, it has a Muslim majority - a legacy of its centuries of Ottoman rule. Approaching twenty per cent of the population are Christians, divided mainly between the Orthodox and smaller Catholic denominations.
- 14. BULGARIA
- 15. • Bulgaria is a Balkan nation with diverse terrain encompassing Black Sea coastline, rivers, including the Danube, and a mountainous interior. A cultural melting pot with Greek, Slavic, Ottoman and Persian influences, it has a rich heritage of traditional dance, music, costumes and crafts. At the foot of domed Vitosha mountain is its capital.
- 16. • The Kingdom of Bulgaria participated in World War I on the side of the Central Powers from 14 October 1915, when the country declared war on Serbia, until 30 September 1918, when the Armistice of Thessalonica was signed and came into effect.
- 17. • In the aftermath of the Balkan wars Bulgaria found itself isolated on the international scene, surrounded by hostile neighbors and deprived of the support of the Great Powers. Anti-Bulgarian sentiments were especially strong in France and Russia,
- 18. • When the First World War erupted in August 1914 Bulgaria was still recovering from the negative economic and demographic impact of the recent wars and avoided direct involvement in the new conflict by declaring neutrality. • Despite being the smallest member of the alliance in area and population Bulgaria made vital contributions to the common war effort.
- 19. CROATIA
- 20. • Croatia is an Eastern European country with long coastlines on the Adriatic Sea, encompassing more than a thousand islands, crossed by the Dinaric Alps and dotted with castl
- 21. • During World war I, Croatian soldiers served in Croatian Home Guard units, Croatian military section of Austro-Hungarian army formed after Croatian–Hungarian Agreement of 1868