Neuropsychological rehabilitation focused on improving cognitive functions which further results in improving symptoms, functional ability which enhance overall quality of life.
Brief therapy, sometimes also referred to as short term therapy (usually 10 to 20 sessions) , is a generic label for any form of therapy in which time is an explicit element in treatment planning.
Brief therapy, sometimes also referred to as short term therapy (usually 10 to 20 sessions) , is a generic label for any form of therapy in which time is an explicit element in treatment planning.
Therapeutic goals assumptions and steps of psychoanalytic therapyGeetesh Kumar Singh
Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of treatment based upon the theories of Sigmund Freud, who is considered one of the forefathers of psychology and the founder of psychoanalysis. This therapy explores how the unconscious mind influences thoughts and behaviours, with the aim of offering insight and resolution to the person seeking therapy.
Therapeutic goals assumptions and steps of psychoanalytic therapyGeetesh Kumar Singh
Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of treatment based upon the theories of Sigmund Freud, who is considered one of the forefathers of psychology and the founder of psychoanalysis. This therapy explores how the unconscious mind influences thoughts and behaviours, with the aim of offering insight and resolution to the person seeking therapy.
At our clinic, we consult with patient and families to formulate a comprehensive and targeted rehabilitation training with follow-up appointments to provide continuing care as needed.
We would work by coordinating medical care with your Neurologist, Neuro surgeons and medical specialist doctors who will still provide continuing care and follow ups as needed.
Each professional has a unique and important role in offering you the best treatment. Above all, you are the most important member of the team.
According to the CDC, the leading cause of TBI is falls, particularly for young children and adults over 65. Other common causes of TBI include accidental blunt force trauma, motor vehicle accidents, and violent assaults. If you have had a TBI, rehabilitation (or rehab) will be an important part of your recovery
What is the future of personal brain health? SharpBrains
Accelerating innovation is poised to enable systematic brain health self-monitoring and self-care, which in turn can transform what it means to live healthy and fulfilling lives. What concrete steps can individuals take to manage and enhance brain health and heal illness throughout the various stages of life?
- Chair: Alvaro Fernandez, CEO of SharpBrains, YGL Class of 2012
- Barbara Arrowsmith Young, author of The Woman Who Changed Her Brain
- Alexandra Morehouse, VP Brand Management at Kaiser Permanente
This session took place at the 2013 SharpBrains Virtual Summit: http://sharpbrains.com/summit-2013/agenda/
“The ability of neurons to change their function, chemical profile or structure is referred to as neuroplasticity.”
Neuroplasticity includes :
- Habituation
- Learning & memory
- Cellular recovery after injury
Introduced by Geoffrey Douglas Maitland - in 1950’s
He was born in Australia in 1924, trained as a physiotherapist from 1946 to 1949
Pioneer of musculoskeletal physiotherapy
Emphasized on:
Specific way of thinking
A total commitment to the patient
Continuous evaluation and assessment
Art of manipulative physiotherapy
Theoretical Basis-Occupational therapy and strokeYousefBabish2
Includes the basic knowledge for the occupational therapist to implement a very structured intervention, and also includes a brief description of the most effective approaches, interventions, and frame of references. Furthermore, the document shows many aspects of the intervention and the stroke effects has on functionality and the human being itself.
disability, impairment, rehabilitation, rehabilitation council of india, prosthsis, orthosis, vocational , occupational rehabilitation, causes, definition,
Can You Multitask? Evidence and Limitations of Task Switching and Multitaskin...Ching-Hsing Lee
Skaugset LM, Farrell S, Carney M, Wolff M, Santen SA, Perry M, Cico SJ. Can You Multitask? Evidence and Limitations of Task Switching and Multitasking in Emergency Medicine. Ann Emerg Med. 2016 Aug;68(2):189-95.
New Strategies to Improve Outcomes and Quality of Life After a Concussion Cognitive FX
Dr. Mark Allen, Ph.D., and Dr. Alina Fong Ph.D. presented during the Pink 4 conference in Rome, Italy in September 2017. Exploring new strategies, such as EPIC Treatment, to treat concussions and lasting concussion symptoms by understanding and addressing the core problem, the impairments in the brain.
For more information please visit: www.cognitivefxusa.com or contact us at info@cognitivefxusa.com or 385-375-8590.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Leading the Way in Nephrology: Dr. David Greene's Work with Stem Cells for Ki...Dr. David Greene Arizona
As we watch Dr. Greene's continued efforts and research in Arizona, it's clear that stem cell therapy holds a promising key to unlocking new doors in the treatment of kidney disease. With each study and trial, we step closer to a world where kidney disease is no longer a life sentence but a treatable condition, thanks to pioneers like Dr. David Greene.
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
Telehealth psychology is a digital approach that offers psychological services and mental health care to clients remotely, using technologies like video conferencing, phone calls, text messaging, and mobile apps for communication.
Navigating Challenges: Mental Health, Legislation, and the Prison System in B...Guillermo Rivera
This conference will delve into the intricate intersections between mental health, legal frameworks, and the prison system in Bolivia. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges faced by mental health professionals working within the legislative and correctional landscapes. Topics of discussion will include the prevalence and impact of mental health issues among the incarcerated population, the effectiveness of existing mental health policies and legislation, and potential reforms to enhance the mental health support system within prisons.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
2. WHAT IS NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL
REHABILITATION ?
• Concerned with improvement of cognitive, emotional, psycho-
social and behavioral deficits caused by an insult to them
• Consist of task designed to reinforce or re-establish previously
learned pattern of behavior and to establish new compensatory
mechanism
2
3. FACTORS AFFECTING
• Course of intervention is based upon:
1. DIAGNOSIS OF PATIENT
2. AGE
3. PREMORBID FUNCTIONING
4. EDUCATION
5. HISTORY OF ILLNESS/ INJURY
3
4. INDICATION
• Applicable on several brain related conditions:
1. Traumatic Brain injury(TBI)
2. Tumors
3. Brain related infections
4. Neurodegenerative conditions
5. Psychiatric disorder
4
5. FEATURES
• Team effort (patient’s awareness and motivation, family support
as well as therapist expertise)
• Aim is to restore premorbid function and to compensate lost
functions
• Ultimate goal is to facilitate meaningful and measurable
improvement in patient’s everyday functions
5
6. NEED FOR NEUROPSYHCOLOGICAL
REHABILITATION
• Brain is chief organ which controls functioning of different parts of
body
• Recent advances in surgical techniques and pharmacotherapy have
considerably reduced the mortality after brain damage
• However, morbidity after brain damage continues to be high as
neurons do not regenerate like skin or bone
6
7. NEED contd…
• The morbidity can be observed in physical and psychological
domains of functioning:
• Physical morbidity is easily perceived and addressed through
techniques of physiotherapy (neurological rehabilitation)
• Psychological morbidity is more subtle
7
8. NEED contd…
• Psychological morbidity may arise due to impairment at basic level
of functioning (memory loss) or integrated functioning
(personality)
• Brain damage also affects family and society apart from patient
which needs to be addressed
8
9. THEORIES
1. The role of neuronal plasticity
2. Restitution/ substitution/ compensation
3. Role of diastasis/unmasking
9
10. NEURONAL PLASTICITY
• Refers to adaptation of brain as a result of several factors that
may produces changes in brain
• Modification of nervous system that occur in response to either
internal or external environmental demands
• It includes short-term modulation of functions and long term
structural changes
10
11. RESTITUTION, SUBSTITUTION AND
COMPENSATION
• Three major principles of neuropsychological rehabilitation:
Restitution
• Process of
restoration of
lost or
impaired
functions
Substitution
• Replacement
of impaired
function by
alternate
strategies
Compensation
• To provide
cognitive aids
which support
patient in
everyday
functioning
11
12. DIASCHISIS AND UNMASKING
• Sudden change of function or unmasking of latent function in a
portion of brain connected to distant but damaged brain area
12
13. REGENERATION - reaction to injury
• If the cell body of neuron is lost or damaged, whole neuron is lost
as the axon will also degenerate and there is no cell division in
adult brain
• If the axon of neuron is lost or damaged
and cell body is intact, there is chance
that axon will regenerate
13
14. REGENERATION IN PNS (Parasympathetic Nervous System)
• After degeneration , macrophage clean up the debris
• Macrophage release “Mitogens”, that include Schwann cells to
divide
• Schwann cells make “Laminin” and macrophage make
“Interleukin” which induce Schwann cells and make “NERVE
GROWTH FACTOR (NGF)”
14
15. • Axons sprout and enter new Schwann cell tube and axonal growth
cones successfully grow
15
17. REGENERATION IN CNS (Central Nervous System)
• Astrocytes and microglia form glial scars which physically block
axonal regeneration
• Oligodendrocytes produce NEURITE OUTGROWTH INHIBITOR
(NOGO) which inhibits axonal regeneration
• Regeneration in CNS occurs only when some branches of
presynaptic axons are damaged
17
18. CNS RECOVERY
Synaptic hyper
effectiveness
• Large amounts of
Neurotransmitter released
to post synaptic receptor
Unmasking of silent
neuron
• Unused neuron become
active
18
19. GOALS OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL
REHABILITATION
• Primary goal is to restore functions/functional abilities of patient
to premorbid level. Attempts made to improve overall cognitive
function so that it will generalize to everyday functioning
• Secondary goal is to improve functions at least to the extent that
patient become productive and to continue with family or social
responsibility
19
20. GOALS contd…
• Tertiary goal is to provide cognitive aids which support patient in
day-to-day functioning. Aim is to execute functions optimally,
reduce burden on support system and to minimize residual
impairment
20
21. APPROACHES
1. BASIC FUNCTION APPROACH :
• Aims is to restitute deficient function or deals with
environmental manipulation
• Expectation is improved deficient function leads to reduction
of symptoms which improved behavior mediated by that
function
21
22. 2. SKILL TRAINING APPROACH :
• Focused on the skill needed for day-to-day functioning of
patient which are deficient following brain damage
• Approach is more direct and targeted behavior is specific and
narrower
• No expectation about generalization of improvement
22
23. 3. HOLISTIC APPROACH :
• Includes both basic function approach and skills training
approach
23
25. Pre-morbid function
Patient & family member
Current problem
Assessment
Nature of brain injury
Cause, changes overtime
and expected recovery
Neurocognitive Emotional/psychosocial Behavioral observation,
self report & interview
Decide on treatment
Process
Evaluation
Reassessment
25
26. METHODS
• In brain-related injuries, initial perspective focused on acute
management and intensive medical care targeting basic survival
• Later perspective addresses outcome of injury in terms of basic
functioning and quality of life
• Deficient component are improved by using tasks target specific
component which is being introduced at several level of difficulty
26
27. • Tasks can be presented through:
1. Computer-based tasks
2. Paper-and-pencil tasks
27
28. COMPUTER-BASED TASKS
• Advantages:
1. Uniformity of administration of tasks
2. Commence task at level of difficulty most suitable to patient
3. Difficulty level would be increased in real time as per
patient’s performance on a trial-by-trial basis
4. Objective record of patient’s performance
28
29. COMPUTER-BASED TASKS contd…
• Disadvantages:
1. Tasks are too structured
2. Do not permit changes depending on patient’s deficit
3. Consuming time of program designed for every patient’s need
29
30. PAPER AND PENCIL TASKS
• Advantages:
1. Inexpensive and easily obtained
2. Improve functions at several levels
3. Includes number of tasks for a single domain
• Grain sorting used to improve information processing speed and
focused attention
• Task difficulty was increased by mixing different types of grains,
based on size/shape/color
30
31. • Letter cancellation in newspapers or magazine articles increased
sustained attention
• Divided attention was improved by giving two tasks simultaneously
which do not combine same stimulus modality, response or nature
of processing
31
32. • Improvement of memory functions include tasks which improve
automatic encoding of temporal, frequency and spatial
information
• These components provide contextual cues to recall
• Their improvement helps in improving memory
32
33. • Frequency encoding- list with repetitions of words were read out.
Frequency of repetitions had to be encoded by patient
• Temporal encoding- asking patient to identify words which were in
beginning, middle or end of list
• Spatial encoding- asking patient to remember location of
individual objects which were arranged on table
33
34. • Studies also reveal development of EEG neuro-biofeedback
training is used to modify brain waves using operation
conditioning methods
• Neuro-feedback has been used to improve physical balance,
incontinence, memory and learning improvement
34
35. PRACTICE PRINCIPLES
• Mateer (2005) outlined several practice principles:
1. Tailored to the individual
2. Collaboration between client, therapist and family/ caregiver
3. Focused on mutually set and functionally relevant goals
4. Evaluation of efficacy and outcome should incorporate and capture
changes in functional abilities
5. Eclectic and use multiple approach
6. Address affective and emotional component of cognitive deficits
7. Self-evaluative
35