Gangliocytoma and ganglioglioma are well-differentiated tumors composed of mature neurons alone or neurons combined with glial cells, frequently occurring in the temporal lobe. Ganglioglioma is the most common tumor associated with chronic temporal lobe epilepsy. Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor is a low-grade tumor that occurs in children with long-standing seizures, characterized by multinodular architecture and glioneuronal elements in cystic spaces. Central neurocytoma is a low-grade neuronal tumor typically located in the ventricles that can be cured by surgery for small lesions but recurs with partial resection.