Supply Chain Network Design is a strategic exercise to evaluate and recommend changes to a company's physical supply chain, including inbound and outbound movement and storage of raw materials and finished goods. It aims to optimize asset utilization, total landed costs, and service levels to improve margins. Key triggers for a network design study include changes in regulations, business environment, growth plans, new products/markets, and mergers. The study analyzes scenarios to determine the most profitable supplier-plant-warehouse-market mapping and answers questions about facilities, capacity, and transportation.
Supply chain management is an effective tool for business process improvement so every business student must have a basic knowledge of SCM & process of SCM.
The document discusses supply chain management. It defines a supply chain as the system involved in moving products from suppliers to customers, including organizations, activities, and resources. Supply chain management involves planning, implementing, and controlling supply chain operations to efficiently meet customer demands. It encompasses sourcing, procurement, production, and logistics management as well as coordination with supply chain partners. The goals of efficient supply chain management are revenue growth, better asset utilization, and cost reduction.
This document discusses distribution networks and demand forecasting in supply chains. It begins by defining distribution as the steps to move a product from suppliers to customers. It then discusses how distribution network design impacts costs and customer service. The document outlines different types of distribution networks like direct shipping, distributor storage, and retail storage networks. It also discusses factors influencing demand forecasts like past demand, lead times, marketing, and competitors. Finally, it summarizes qualitative and quantitative forecasting techniques as well as collaboration best practices for building forecasts.
This document discusses routing, scheduling, dispatching, and follow up in production and materials management. It provides details on:
- The importance of routing in determining the optimal sequence of operations from raw materials to finished products.
- The scheduling process, which determines the time required for each operation and the entire production process based on factors like machine capacities and demand.
- The dispatcher's role in releasing work orders and materials to machines according to scheduled timelines.
- Follow up, which regulates the progress of materials through production and addresses problems that can arise.
This document provides an overview of supply chain management. It defines a supply chain as a global network used to deliver products and services from raw materials to end customers. A supply chain involves suppliers, manufacturers, transporters, warehouses, retailers, and customers. The three flows in a supply chain are products, information, and money. Supply chain management aims to maximize value by achieving faster delivery, improved quality and services, and reduced costs. It requires coordination across functions and companies. Key considerations for supply chain management include inventory, transportation, facilities, and information flows.
The document discusses the key drivers of supply chain performance - facilities, inventory, transportation, information, sourcing, and pricing. It describes how each driver can impact efficiency versus responsiveness and the trade-offs involved in decisions for each. Components of decisions are outlined for facilities, inventory, transportation, information, sourcing, and pricing. Obstacles to achieving strategic fit with the supply chain are also discussed.
The document discusses various aspects of supply chain strategy and design. It describes how supply chain design decisions determine the structure of the supply chain by establishing locations and capacities of facilities, products made at each location, transportation modes, and information systems used. These strategic design decisions must support overall business objectives and are long-term and expensive to change. The document then discusses supply chain planning, which establishes short-term operations policies based on the supply chain configuration, and supply chain operations, which focuses on implementing operating policies over short time horizons with less uncertainty.
This document discusses benchmarking logistics processes. It defines competitive benchmarking as measuring products, services, processes, and practices against industry leaders. Benchmarking the logistics process involves mapping out the supply chain as a pipeline and identifying critical points where issues could disrupt the entire process. These points should be benchmarked against best practices from other industries. Key performance indicators should also be identified to continuously monitor critical aspects that contribute most to success or failure, such as those in a balanced scorecard linking measures to strategic goals.
Supply chain management is an effective tool for business process improvement so every business student must have a basic knowledge of SCM & process of SCM.
The document discusses supply chain management. It defines a supply chain as the system involved in moving products from suppliers to customers, including organizations, activities, and resources. Supply chain management involves planning, implementing, and controlling supply chain operations to efficiently meet customer demands. It encompasses sourcing, procurement, production, and logistics management as well as coordination with supply chain partners. The goals of efficient supply chain management are revenue growth, better asset utilization, and cost reduction.
This document discusses distribution networks and demand forecasting in supply chains. It begins by defining distribution as the steps to move a product from suppliers to customers. It then discusses how distribution network design impacts costs and customer service. The document outlines different types of distribution networks like direct shipping, distributor storage, and retail storage networks. It also discusses factors influencing demand forecasts like past demand, lead times, marketing, and competitors. Finally, it summarizes qualitative and quantitative forecasting techniques as well as collaboration best practices for building forecasts.
This document discusses routing, scheduling, dispatching, and follow up in production and materials management. It provides details on:
- The importance of routing in determining the optimal sequence of operations from raw materials to finished products.
- The scheduling process, which determines the time required for each operation and the entire production process based on factors like machine capacities and demand.
- The dispatcher's role in releasing work orders and materials to machines according to scheduled timelines.
- Follow up, which regulates the progress of materials through production and addresses problems that can arise.
This document provides an overview of supply chain management. It defines a supply chain as a global network used to deliver products and services from raw materials to end customers. A supply chain involves suppliers, manufacturers, transporters, warehouses, retailers, and customers. The three flows in a supply chain are products, information, and money. Supply chain management aims to maximize value by achieving faster delivery, improved quality and services, and reduced costs. It requires coordination across functions and companies. Key considerations for supply chain management include inventory, transportation, facilities, and information flows.
The document discusses the key drivers of supply chain performance - facilities, inventory, transportation, information, sourcing, and pricing. It describes how each driver can impact efficiency versus responsiveness and the trade-offs involved in decisions for each. Components of decisions are outlined for facilities, inventory, transportation, information, sourcing, and pricing. Obstacles to achieving strategic fit with the supply chain are also discussed.
The document discusses various aspects of supply chain strategy and design. It describes how supply chain design decisions determine the structure of the supply chain by establishing locations and capacities of facilities, products made at each location, transportation modes, and information systems used. These strategic design decisions must support overall business objectives and are long-term and expensive to change. The document then discusses supply chain planning, which establishes short-term operations policies based on the supply chain configuration, and supply chain operations, which focuses on implementing operating policies over short time horizons with less uncertainty.
This document discusses benchmarking logistics processes. It defines competitive benchmarking as measuring products, services, processes, and practices against industry leaders. Benchmarking the logistics process involves mapping out the supply chain as a pipeline and identifying critical points where issues could disrupt the entire process. These points should be benchmarked against best practices from other industries. Key performance indicators should also be identified to continuously monitor critical aspects that contribute most to success or failure, such as those in a balanced scorecard linking measures to strategic goals.
GM manages a large and complex supply chain network with over 20,000 supplier plants. Holding the right inventory levels is challenging due to uncertainties in demand and supplies. Risk pooling can help reduce total inventory levels by aggregating demand across locations, as variability is reduced when demands are combined. A centralized inventory system with a single warehouse was proposed for Acme to take advantage of risk pooling and potentially decrease total inventory investment.
This document outlines the key drivers that structure supply chains. It identifies logistical drivers like facilities, inventory, transportation and sourcing. It also notes cross-functional drivers such as pricing, information and competitive strategy. Finally, supply chain strategy is positioned as an overarching driver that impacts the structure of supply chains.
Different supply chain strategies exist to meet the varying demands of products and markets. Lean strategies focus on reducing waste and non-value activities to improve efficiency. Agile strategies emphasize flexibility and speed to respond rapidly to changing customer demands. Postponement strategies delay final manufacturing until receipt of a customer order to minimize risks of incorrect inventory. Speculation strategies seek savings through bulk manufacturing and distribution to reduce costs. The key is selecting the strategy best suited to a company's specific product attributes, customer requirements, and market characteristics.
This document discusses logistics management strategies and their formulation and implementation. It covers linking a firm's strategy to its logistics strategy, setting logistics goals and making decisions, analyzing logistics networks, formulating logistics strategies including different channel strategies, and implementing and measuring performance of logistics strategies. Key aspects covered include aligning business and logistics strategies, common logistics challenges, and key performance indicators for evaluating service and inventory management.
Role of information Technology in Supply Chain ManageentAnand Jha
The document discusses the role of information technology in supply chain management. It provides details on how Walmart uses IT extensively across its supply chain operations. This includes using electronic data interchange for more efficient procurement, bar code scanners to analyze sales data and replenish stores, a computer terminal network for real-time communication between stores and headquarters, and voice-based technologies to enhance warehouse and logistics management. The Retail Link system connects Walmart's EDI network to an extranet accessible to suppliers, providing them with historical sales data.
Integrated logistics and supply chain frameworkbarvie
The document provides an overview of supply chain and logistics concepts for students. It defines key terms like supply chain management, logistics management, and physical distribution. It also outlines the typical flow of activities in a company's supply chain, from sales forecasting to order fulfillment. The goal is for students to understand the roles and importance of effective logistics and supply chain management.
This document provides an overview of transportation in supply chains. It discusses the role of transportation in connecting suppliers and customers. Various modes of transportation are described, including truck, air, rail, water, pipeline, and intermodal. Advantages and disadvantages of each mode are outlined. The document also discusses transportation infrastructure and policies, factors that influence transportation network design such as costs and customer needs, and provides examples of direct shipping networks and networks using consolidation points. It concludes with a case study of the unique dabbawala system used in Mumbai to deliver home-cooked meals to workers.
This document discusses key concepts of supply chain management. It defines a supply chain as the network of activities required to deliver goods or services to consumers, including production, inventory, location, transportation, and information. The goal of supply chain management is to increase throughput while reducing inventory and operating expenses. It also discusses how companies can align their supply chain with their business strategy and market.
This document discusses aggregate planning in supply chains. Aggregate planning determines production levels, inventory levels, and capacity levels over a 3-18 month horizon to maximize profit. It balances tradeoffs between capacity, inventory, and backlogs. Common strategies are chase, time flexibility, and level strategies. The document provides an example of formulating an aggregate planning problem and defines decision variables, objective function, and constraints to develop an optimal plan.
Seven principles of supply chain managementHarsha Chamara
The document discusses segmenting customers based on their service needs, customizing the logistics network, and listening to signals of market demand to plan accordingly. It also mentions differentiating products closer to customers and sourcing strategically, as well as developing a supply chain wide technology strategy and adopting channel-spanning performance measures.
This document discusses transportation networks and planning. It covers several key topics:
1. The role of transportation in supply chains is to provide critical links between organizations, permitting goods to flow between facilities and promoting supply chain competitiveness.
2. Different transportation modes like trucks, rail, air and water each have their own costs, capacities and issues to consider. Designing transportation networks requires balancing these factors against inventory and responsiveness needs.
3. Transportation network design options include direct shipping, shipping through distribution centers, using milk runs, and tailored networks. Each have their own pros and cons regarding costs, complexity and inventory levels.
This document discusses vehicle routing and scheduling models and algorithms. It introduces basic models like the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), and Pickup and Delivery Problem with Time Windows (PDPTW). Construction heuristics like savings, insertion, and set covering algorithms are presented to find initial feasible solutions that can then be improved using local search methods. The document outlines practical considerations and recent variants like dynamic and stochastic routing problems.
Supply Chain and Logistics Information SystemAnusuya Nandi
The document discusses supply chain and logistics management information systems (LMIS). It defines an LMIS as a system used to aggregate, analyze, and display logistics data to make decisions and manage the supply chain. An LMIS tracks inventory levels, consumption, demand, shipments and other key metrics. It links different supply chain levels and shares needed information. Common challenges include poor recordkeeping, reporting, data sharing, and use of data for decision making. The document also discusses e-business applications in supply chain management like e-commerce, e-procurement, and e-collaboration.
Lectures on Production Planning and Control for B.Sc. Students - Industrial Engineering Branch -Department of Production Engineering and Metallurgy- University of Technology - Baghdad -Iraq
Transportation plays a significant role in supply chain management by moving materials, components, and products from suppliers to manufacturing plants and finally to customers. The selection of transportation modes depends on factors like cost, reliability, transit time, and risk of damage. An effective transportation system influences other logistics activities and can help reduce inventory levels and transportation costs if it allows for shipment consolidation. It also impacts materials handling equipment needs and supports customer service and competitive goals.
Supply chain management involves the flow of goods from raw materials to finished products and distribution to customers. It includes activities like product development, procurement, manufacturing, distribution, and after-market support. Companies are both suppliers and customers in the supply chain network. The objective of supply chain management is to satisfy customers while keeping costs low. It requires coordination between the different links to deal with challenges like increased outsourcing, shorter lead times, globalization, and shortened product cycles. Improving supply chain performance can be done through faster order communication, transportation, working with smaller and more frequent deliveries, simplifying products, reducing the number of suppliers, and virtual integration between links.
A supply chain is the network of organizations involved in producing and delivering a product, from raw materials to the end customer. It includes upstream suppliers, internal production and packaging, and downstream distribution centers and retailers. Effective supply chain management coordinates activities across this network to optimize material, information and financial flows. Key goals are reducing costs and uncertainties while improving customer service. Modern supply chains leverage information technology to facilitate coordination and information sharing among partners.
7 Principles of Supply Chain Management - MIT School of Distance EducationMIT School
Supply chain management minimize the waste, cost and time consumed in the production process. There are 7 Principles of Supply Chain Management and every manager should know it. MITSDE’s Distance MBA course in Supply Chain Management is a mix of practical and theoretical knowledge.
To know more information you can visit here: https://www.mitsde.com/Blog/7-principles-of-supply-chain-management
Supply chain management involves the flow of goods and information from raw materials to the customer. It includes procurement, production, and distribution. Key drivers are production, inventory, location, transportation, and information. The components are plan, develop, make, deliver, and return. Products, information, and funds flow between customers and suppliers. Supply chain management aims to coordinate activities among organizations to trade off costs, service, time, risk, and other metrics across the chain.
8 key benefits of effective supply chain managementkunzitegroup
Data-driven supply chain management provides end-to-end visibility across procurement, manufacturing, and delivery to optimize operations. Effective SCM offers numerous benefits, including better collaboration through shared data, improved quality control by monitoring supplier performance, and higher efficiency by enabling backup plans for delays. Additional benefits are keeping up with demand by reducing the bullwhip effect, optimizing shipping costs, reducing overhead through leaner inventory and identifying unnecessary spending, improving risk mitigation with backup plans, and enhancing cash flow by working with reliable suppliers and eliminating waste.
Introduction to supply chain management.ppthereBodoor Ghousheh
This document outlines key concepts regarding supply chain management. It begins by listing 10 learning objectives, including describing the historical background of supply chains, defining supply chain management, analyzing supply chain components, and relating the role of e-business applications. It then provides historical context, discussing how after World War II, logistics capabilities helped countries win wars. It defines supply chain management and lists types of supply chains. It discusses objectives of supply chains and components like information, suppliers, production, and distribution. Finally, it covers implementing supply chains, technical challenges, and the role of e-business in creating dynamic, internet-based supply chains.
Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, is a measurement of the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time, usually a year. GDP is used to indicate the overall economic performance and health of a nation's economy. It excludes production that occurs abroad and only includes "new" domestic production, not used goods. GDP has limitations as it does not account for non-market activities, distribution of goods, leisure time, or negative externalities like pollution.
GM manages a large and complex supply chain network with over 20,000 supplier plants. Holding the right inventory levels is challenging due to uncertainties in demand and supplies. Risk pooling can help reduce total inventory levels by aggregating demand across locations, as variability is reduced when demands are combined. A centralized inventory system with a single warehouse was proposed for Acme to take advantage of risk pooling and potentially decrease total inventory investment.
This document outlines the key drivers that structure supply chains. It identifies logistical drivers like facilities, inventory, transportation and sourcing. It also notes cross-functional drivers such as pricing, information and competitive strategy. Finally, supply chain strategy is positioned as an overarching driver that impacts the structure of supply chains.
Different supply chain strategies exist to meet the varying demands of products and markets. Lean strategies focus on reducing waste and non-value activities to improve efficiency. Agile strategies emphasize flexibility and speed to respond rapidly to changing customer demands. Postponement strategies delay final manufacturing until receipt of a customer order to minimize risks of incorrect inventory. Speculation strategies seek savings through bulk manufacturing and distribution to reduce costs. The key is selecting the strategy best suited to a company's specific product attributes, customer requirements, and market characteristics.
This document discusses logistics management strategies and their formulation and implementation. It covers linking a firm's strategy to its logistics strategy, setting logistics goals and making decisions, analyzing logistics networks, formulating logistics strategies including different channel strategies, and implementing and measuring performance of logistics strategies. Key aspects covered include aligning business and logistics strategies, common logistics challenges, and key performance indicators for evaluating service and inventory management.
Role of information Technology in Supply Chain ManageentAnand Jha
The document discusses the role of information technology in supply chain management. It provides details on how Walmart uses IT extensively across its supply chain operations. This includes using electronic data interchange for more efficient procurement, bar code scanners to analyze sales data and replenish stores, a computer terminal network for real-time communication between stores and headquarters, and voice-based technologies to enhance warehouse and logistics management. The Retail Link system connects Walmart's EDI network to an extranet accessible to suppliers, providing them with historical sales data.
Integrated logistics and supply chain frameworkbarvie
The document provides an overview of supply chain and logistics concepts for students. It defines key terms like supply chain management, logistics management, and physical distribution. It also outlines the typical flow of activities in a company's supply chain, from sales forecasting to order fulfillment. The goal is for students to understand the roles and importance of effective logistics and supply chain management.
This document provides an overview of transportation in supply chains. It discusses the role of transportation in connecting suppliers and customers. Various modes of transportation are described, including truck, air, rail, water, pipeline, and intermodal. Advantages and disadvantages of each mode are outlined. The document also discusses transportation infrastructure and policies, factors that influence transportation network design such as costs and customer needs, and provides examples of direct shipping networks and networks using consolidation points. It concludes with a case study of the unique dabbawala system used in Mumbai to deliver home-cooked meals to workers.
This document discusses key concepts of supply chain management. It defines a supply chain as the network of activities required to deliver goods or services to consumers, including production, inventory, location, transportation, and information. The goal of supply chain management is to increase throughput while reducing inventory and operating expenses. It also discusses how companies can align their supply chain with their business strategy and market.
This document discusses aggregate planning in supply chains. Aggregate planning determines production levels, inventory levels, and capacity levels over a 3-18 month horizon to maximize profit. It balances tradeoffs between capacity, inventory, and backlogs. Common strategies are chase, time flexibility, and level strategies. The document provides an example of formulating an aggregate planning problem and defines decision variables, objective function, and constraints to develop an optimal plan.
Seven principles of supply chain managementHarsha Chamara
The document discusses segmenting customers based on their service needs, customizing the logistics network, and listening to signals of market demand to plan accordingly. It also mentions differentiating products closer to customers and sourcing strategically, as well as developing a supply chain wide technology strategy and adopting channel-spanning performance measures.
This document discusses transportation networks and planning. It covers several key topics:
1. The role of transportation in supply chains is to provide critical links between organizations, permitting goods to flow between facilities and promoting supply chain competitiveness.
2. Different transportation modes like trucks, rail, air and water each have their own costs, capacities and issues to consider. Designing transportation networks requires balancing these factors against inventory and responsiveness needs.
3. Transportation network design options include direct shipping, shipping through distribution centers, using milk runs, and tailored networks. Each have their own pros and cons regarding costs, complexity and inventory levels.
This document discusses vehicle routing and scheduling models and algorithms. It introduces basic models like the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP), Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), and Pickup and Delivery Problem with Time Windows (PDPTW). Construction heuristics like savings, insertion, and set covering algorithms are presented to find initial feasible solutions that can then be improved using local search methods. The document outlines practical considerations and recent variants like dynamic and stochastic routing problems.
Supply Chain and Logistics Information SystemAnusuya Nandi
The document discusses supply chain and logistics management information systems (LMIS). It defines an LMIS as a system used to aggregate, analyze, and display logistics data to make decisions and manage the supply chain. An LMIS tracks inventory levels, consumption, demand, shipments and other key metrics. It links different supply chain levels and shares needed information. Common challenges include poor recordkeeping, reporting, data sharing, and use of data for decision making. The document also discusses e-business applications in supply chain management like e-commerce, e-procurement, and e-collaboration.
Lectures on Production Planning and Control for B.Sc. Students - Industrial Engineering Branch -Department of Production Engineering and Metallurgy- University of Technology - Baghdad -Iraq
Transportation plays a significant role in supply chain management by moving materials, components, and products from suppliers to manufacturing plants and finally to customers. The selection of transportation modes depends on factors like cost, reliability, transit time, and risk of damage. An effective transportation system influences other logistics activities and can help reduce inventory levels and transportation costs if it allows for shipment consolidation. It also impacts materials handling equipment needs and supports customer service and competitive goals.
Supply chain management involves the flow of goods from raw materials to finished products and distribution to customers. It includes activities like product development, procurement, manufacturing, distribution, and after-market support. Companies are both suppliers and customers in the supply chain network. The objective of supply chain management is to satisfy customers while keeping costs low. It requires coordination between the different links to deal with challenges like increased outsourcing, shorter lead times, globalization, and shortened product cycles. Improving supply chain performance can be done through faster order communication, transportation, working with smaller and more frequent deliveries, simplifying products, reducing the number of suppliers, and virtual integration between links.
A supply chain is the network of organizations involved in producing and delivering a product, from raw materials to the end customer. It includes upstream suppliers, internal production and packaging, and downstream distribution centers and retailers. Effective supply chain management coordinates activities across this network to optimize material, information and financial flows. Key goals are reducing costs and uncertainties while improving customer service. Modern supply chains leverage information technology to facilitate coordination and information sharing among partners.
7 Principles of Supply Chain Management - MIT School of Distance EducationMIT School
Supply chain management minimize the waste, cost and time consumed in the production process. There are 7 Principles of Supply Chain Management and every manager should know it. MITSDE’s Distance MBA course in Supply Chain Management is a mix of practical and theoretical knowledge.
To know more information you can visit here: https://www.mitsde.com/Blog/7-principles-of-supply-chain-management
Supply chain management involves the flow of goods and information from raw materials to the customer. It includes procurement, production, and distribution. Key drivers are production, inventory, location, transportation, and information. The components are plan, develop, make, deliver, and return. Products, information, and funds flow between customers and suppliers. Supply chain management aims to coordinate activities among organizations to trade off costs, service, time, risk, and other metrics across the chain.
8 key benefits of effective supply chain managementkunzitegroup
Data-driven supply chain management provides end-to-end visibility across procurement, manufacturing, and delivery to optimize operations. Effective SCM offers numerous benefits, including better collaboration through shared data, improved quality control by monitoring supplier performance, and higher efficiency by enabling backup plans for delays. Additional benefits are keeping up with demand by reducing the bullwhip effect, optimizing shipping costs, reducing overhead through leaner inventory and identifying unnecessary spending, improving risk mitigation with backup plans, and enhancing cash flow by working with reliable suppliers and eliminating waste.
Introduction to supply chain management.ppthereBodoor Ghousheh
This document outlines key concepts regarding supply chain management. It begins by listing 10 learning objectives, including describing the historical background of supply chains, defining supply chain management, analyzing supply chain components, and relating the role of e-business applications. It then provides historical context, discussing how after World War II, logistics capabilities helped countries win wars. It defines supply chain management and lists types of supply chains. It discusses objectives of supply chains and components like information, suppliers, production, and distribution. Finally, it covers implementing supply chains, technical challenges, and the role of e-business in creating dynamic, internet-based supply chains.
Gross Domestic Product, or GDP, is a measurement of the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time, usually a year. GDP is used to indicate the overall economic performance and health of a nation's economy. It excludes production that occurs abroad and only includes "new" domestic production, not used goods. GDP has limitations as it does not account for non-market activities, distribution of goods, leisure time, or negative externalities like pollution.
The European Commission Health and Consumers Directorate – General has published a draft “GUIDELINES ON THE PRINCIPLES OF GOOD DISTRIBUTION PRACTICES FOR ACTIVE SUBSTANCES FOR MEDICINAL PRODUCTS FOR HUMAN USE”.
The guideline addresses Quality systems, Personnel, Documentation, Order, Procedures, Records, Premises and Equipment, Receipts, Storage , Deliveries to Customers, Transfer of Information and Returns.
Following presentation is prepared by “ Drug Regulations” a non profit organization which provides free online resource to the Pharmaceutical Professional.
The document outlines good manufacturing practices (GMP) that must be followed to produce safe products. It discusses personnel hygiene practices, facility requirements, storage practices, process equipment guidelines, cleaning and sanitation procedures, pest control measures, and documentation standards that are necessary to ensure product quality and safety.
The document outlines the key aspects of current good manufacturing practices (cGMPs) that pharmaceutical manufacturers must follow. cGMPs come from the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act and are enforced by the FDA. They help ensure safety and quality by requiring strict control over facilities, equipment, components, packaging, labeling, and processes. Key parts of cGMP regulations address organization, buildings, equipment, materials control, production, packaging, holding, distribution, and records. Failure to comply can result in serious legal and business consequences like product recalls or plant shutdowns.
Presentation on supply chain managementAnkur Mehta
This document provides an outline for a seminar on supply chain management. It covers topics such as the definition of supply chain management, logistics, dynamics of the supply chain including the bullwhip effect, vendor managed inventory, third party logistics, outsourcing, and the role of information technology in supply chain management. Key points discussed include the necessity of SCM for industry, objectives of SCM, drivers of the supply chain, decision making factors, and benefits of approaches like VMI.
The document discusses supply chain management (SCM). It defines SCM as the active management of supply chain activities to maximize customer value and achieve a competitive advantage. It describes key aspects of SCM including integrating suppliers, distributors and customers; using information systems to automate information flow; and setting objectives at strategic, tactical and operational levels to manage resources, scheduling and production planning. The document also outlines challenges in SCM like demand uncertainties and the bullwhip effect, and how information systems and software can help address these challenges by facilitating information flow, tracking orders and inventory, and enabling collaborative planning across the supply chain.
This document discusses improving supply chain performance by linking it to the balanced scorecard. It outlines current supply chain measures and perspectives in the balanced scorecard. It then proposes linking the two by identifying performance measures that align the internal, financial, innovation/learning, and customer perspectives of the balanced scorecard with goals like unit cost reduction, time reduction, waste reduction, and flexible response in the supply chain. Aligning key performance indicators across these perspectives can help optimize supply chain performance.
S-CUBE LP: Multi-layer Monitoring and Adaptation of Service Based Applicationsvirtual-campus
This document provides an overview of a learning package on cross-layer adaptation and monitoring of service-based applications from a multi-layered perspective. It presents a framework that integrates monitoring techniques from different layers and identifies adaptation strategies across layers. The key components of the framework include monitoring and correlating events, analyzing adaptation needs, identifying multi-layer adaptation strategies, enacting adaptations, and evaluating adaptations using a medical imaging case study. The approach aims to enable holistic reasoning and coordinated adaptation across the software and infrastructure layers of service-based applications.
1. The document discusses developing a supply chain roadmap for a company by assessing current performance metrics and maturity of processes.
2. Key supply chain metrics like cost, service, efficiency and process metrics are analyzed along with maturity of strategic, operational, and execution processes.
3. Gaps identified through metric performance and process assessment are addressed through initiatives which are prioritized in a roadmap to improve the supply chain over time.
Introduction to ops rules transformation expertisesstein90
This document provides an overview of OPS Rules Partners' approach to operations strategy transformation.
OPS Rules Partners uses Professor David Simchi-Levi's intellectual property and operations rules framework to help clients identify supply chain opportunities and make significant business improvements by optimizing their operations strategies. They employ a multi-step process involving analyzing current operations, innovating new strategies, and transforming organizations.
OPS Rules Partners brings experienced consultants and a proprietary toolkit to help clients achieve quantum leaps in operations performance through strategic supply chain planning, risk management, and other techniques. Their goal is to create sustainable transformations by fully engaging stakeholders and ensuring cultural and organizational readiness.
Introduction to ops rules transformation expertiseMike Romeri
This document provides an overview of OPS Rules Partners' operations strategy transformation services. It discusses how OPS Rules uses the intellectual property of MIT Professor David Simchi-Levi to help clients identify supply chain opportunities and make significant business improvements by optimizing their operations strategies. The document outlines OPS Rules' methodology, which includes analyzing a client's current situation, innovating alternative strategies, and leading a transformation to implement improvements. It also describes the tools, techniques and capabilities OPS Rules employs to ensure a successful transformation, such as stakeholder engagement, governance, and driving performance through metrics.
AMC Optimized Data Protection Strategytcollins3413
This document proposes a project to optimize the Association Management Center's (AMC) data protection strategy. The project will be conducted in two phases: 1) Initial assessment of current backups and requirements collection, and 2) Implementation of a new solution. Key deliverables will include a backup requirements matrix, proposed solution, documented backup procedures. The new strategy aims to provide robust, reliable, manageable backups that utilize existing investments and meet AMC's business continuity needs.
Bill Stankiewicz Scope 2010 Supply Chains For The 21st CenturyBillStankiewicz
This document discusses a presentation on developing market-centric industrial supply chains for the 21st century. The presentation covers topics such as market-centric supply chains, customer intimacy, operational excellence, and innovation. Specific examples are provided around implementing demand sensing, integrating material management processes, maximizing asset utilization, and developing innovative delivery solutions. The overall goal is to align supply chain design and operations with business and market needs.
Strategies for making the most of SAP technology that supports Sales and Oper...Plan4Demand
866.P4D.INFO | Plan4Demand.com | Info@plan4demand.com
Presentation from SAP Insider SCM 2012 Conference, March 19TH Orlando, Florida.
The session, titled “Strategies for making the most of SAP technology that supports sales and operations planning (S&OP),” offers attendees expert advice, strategies, and technology guidance to increase efficiency in the S&OP process. McCall and Cecere provide a critical overview of the evolving and changing S&OP maturity model for today's supply chain, examine a realistic approach to evaluate an organizations’ S&OP maturity level, and reveal tips for overcoming obstacles and achieving positive results.
“We feel privileged to be recognized by the SAP conference planning committee as an expert in the field of business forecasting and planning. Collaborating with Lora Cecere is a great opportunity and our presentation is packed with analysis of current S&OP models, as well as advice on how to improve upon those models and increase a business’s S&OP process efficiency,” stated McCall.
“It seems that 95% of companies are unclear how to use their SAP solutions for S&OP,” said Cecere. “It starts with answering three basic questions and then applying the answers to these questions to a roadmap. Andrew, and I are partnering together to unveil these insights at SAP Insider.”
This document discusses supply chain modeling and optimization. It covers descriptive and prescriptive modeling approaches. It also discusses hierarchical modeling from strategic to operational levels. Key aspects include supply chain decision databases, economic theories of decision making, limitations of rationality, exploratory learning, organizational adaptation, and conclusions regarding further research and adoption of optimization models.
The document outlines the 10 key steps to take when designing and implementing a new computer network: 1) conduct a feasibility study, 2) create a network project plan, 3) describe the current network, 4) identify new network requirements, 5) determine the geographic scope, 6) calculate circuit requirements, 7) establish security and control needs, 8) design network configurations, 9) calculate costs, and 10) implement the new network. The feasibility study involves analyzing the problem and potential solutions to determine if the network project is feasible and makes business sense.
This document discusses coverage in hardware verification. It defines key coverage terms like coverage model, coverage space, and coverage point. It describes different coverage techniques like code coverage, functional coverage, assertion coverage, and transaction coverage. The document provides guidance on planning a coverage strategy, including identifying what to cover, when to add coverage points, and avoiding common pitfalls. It outlines the steps to implement coverage, from planning to collecting data to analysis. The goal is to help engineers get started with and effectively use coverage to improve verification.
The document discusses the four phases of the software development lifecycle: inception, elaboration, construction, and transition. It provides details on the objectives and essential activities of each phase. The inception phase focuses on establishing scope and demonstrating architecture. The elaboration phase builds prototypes and baselines requirements, architecture, and plans. Construction integrates components and tests features. Transition deploys the software to end users through activities like beta testing and training. The document also discusses engineering artifact sets for managing development, including management, requirements, design, implementation, and deployment artifacts.
The document outlines the agenda for a meeting of the HIT Standards Committee on June 30, 2010. The agenda items include: a call to order, opening remarks, review of the agenda, updates from ONC on NHIN Direct specifications, standards and interoperability framework, and concept of operations, discussion of NHIN governance, lunch, updates from various workgroups, and a discussion of electronic document standards. The meeting was scheduled to run from 9:00 am to adjournment and cover various health IT standards topics.
A study on six sigma techniques and its application in reduction of seat reje...Hitesh Kothari
This document provides an overview of a study conducted on applying Six Sigma techniques to reduce seat rejection rates at Bosch Ltd. It includes an introduction to Six Sigma that defines key terms like sigma levels and the DMAIC process. It also describes the specific problem of seat rejections in injector and nozzle assemblies. The goals are to identify causes of variations and implement solutions to improve quality. Data will be collected and analyzed to determine root causes and develop improvement plans using DMAIC methodology.
The service solution architect defines the target state of operations and related third party involvement. Their deliverable is documentation of a suitable service solution that addresses the customer's needs and pain points independently of technology or vendors. It typically takes several weeks to gather information from the customer, document the target solution description including costs and transition plans, and finalize all associated documentation, assumptions, and risks. Additional internal activities include meetings, knowledge sharing, documentation control, and getting business case approval.
This document describes Definio Reply's financial platform and pricing service. The platform provides portfolio management, performance analysis, risk management, and reporting capabilities. It allows for client profiling, investment monitoring and reallocation. Market and reference data is integrated to power the risk engine, pricing engine, and other modules. The pricing service provides independent valuations for complex instruments using advanced modeling techniques. Users can customize the service level for execution, mark-to-market options, and market data modeling. The service aims to bring transparency, control and flexibility to clients' valuation processes.
Simulating a PhD: My journey and future research directionsmilesweaver
This document discusses the journey of a PhD research project on supply chain management. It begins by describing the start, middle, and end of the research journey. It then discusses challenges faced while conducting the research and getting "stuck in the middle". The document outlines future directions for research on greening supply chain management and evaluating supply chain performance through simulation. It proposes using the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model combined with enterprise simulation to describe, measure, and evaluate different supply chain configurations and strategies.
1. The document discusses key elements of a strategic plan including determining the product market, level of commitment to resources, and objectives and plans for each functional area.
2. It also outlines the strategic planning process including collecting data, analyzing the situation, developing objectives and strategies, and measuring progress toward goals.
3. Finally, it provides examples of strategic planning tools like the wants-gets grid, conceptual map, value chain analysis, five forces of competition, and requisites for a learning organization.
It is mandatory for every medicine or pharma packaging to have a unique serial code or UID. Project is to build a web application that will provide tracking capabilities for the UID for pharma packaging of drugs. The track feature (TRACK n trace) will track the UID of each package by using vision based scanners, RFIDs, etc. and store the data into a local server. The server will be synced daily with a global server (we are looking for cloud based hosting platforms such as Windows Azure or amazon web services). We have to build the trace functionality (Track n TRACE) by building a web interface where a person with the UID can trace the shipment.
We have to keep historical records for as long as 10 years and build logic on basis of the UID state. We have to provide the details from the database as in when was this package manufactured, when was it shipped, etc. If the UID entered is faulty for example; it wasn’t ever manufactured or if it is over its expiration date then we have to generate corresponding errors and also maintain a log of such entries and send notification to the admins with details of IP, Geography or where the error generated.
2. Supply Chain Network Design
What is it?
Supply Chain Network Design is a strategic exercise undertaken to evaluate and
recommend changes to the physical supply chain of a company consisting of
1. Inbound RM Movement from suppliers
2. Inbound RM Storage locations
3. Manufacturing locations and capacities
4. Outbound FG movement to customers
5. Outbound FG storage locations
To Impact
1. Asset Utilizations
2. Total Landed cost incurred to service customer demand
3. While maintaining desired service levels
4. To improve operating margins
3. Supply Chain Network Design
Why is it important?
Key Points
1. Physical Network Decisions impact fixed costs of the supply
chain network
2. These decisions, once taken and implemented, require effort
and costs to change . So a detailed analysis of outcomes and
scenarios is important
3. Multiple changes to the network – new products, new markets
to serve, alternate modes of transport may make the existing
network sub optimal. Hence a network design study becomes
important.
4. Supply Chain Network Design
Key Triggers for this Study- A mix of external and internal factors
1. External Factors
a) Changes in government regulations( eg: Introduction of GST in India,
Changes in Manufacturing incentives given by government) which
impact supply chain networks
b) Changes in business environment which may force a relook at supply
chain network
1. Internal Factors
a) Aggressive growth plans/investment plans of companies and hence a
need to check the suitability of network to support the plans
b) Introduction of new revenue streams – new products, new markets and
the need to design networks to support them
c) Mergers/Acquisitions and need to rationalize and design supply chain
network for new entity
d) Need of companies to periodically revalidate and rationalize the
existing supply chain network
5. Supply Chain Network Design
Some Questions which can be Answered
1. What is the most profitable supplier-plant-warehouse-market mapping for
material flows?
2. How many warehouses are needed in the network ? Where should they be
located? What is the estimated size of warehouses ?
3. What is the desirable mode mix for servicing demand?
4. What is the best location for setting up a new plant? What should be the
capacity expansion rollout plan – where, how much, when?
5. Should capacity be ramped up in existing plant or should a new plant be
setup?
6. Own/Rent Decisions( eg: Subcontract v/s Own Build Up)
7. On/Off Decisions: At what level of demand should a new warehouse be
activated? Or a new manufacturing line be setup?
8. Is the current network geared to support the company’s growth plans?
9. How do government incentives and tax policies impact the supply chain
network?
6. Supply Chain Network Design
The Approach
1. Analyze business strategy for the medium/long term (2 to 6. Build Baseline scenario
6 years) a) Ensure data accuracy and completeness.
2. Identify supply chain objectives required to meet business b) To validate the model for
strategy. representativeness to current network.
3. Identify most likely business scenarios related to c) Get incremental improvements in current
a. Marketplace – competition, demand, pricing, new operations
products/markets 7. Simulate scenarios
b. Operational – capacity usage, costs, logistics, a) Check the current network’s ability to
warehouse consolidation. handle them
c. Strategy – outsourcing, contract manufacturing, M&A, b) Determine network changes required to
expansion. handle marketplace scenarios.
4. Validate the scenarios. Build a final list. 8. Develop management reports and evaluate
5. Finalize the evaluation criteria for the scenario simulation scenario results.
a. Service level a) Compare against baseline scenarios –
b. Revenues (sales volumes) costs, profits, utilization.
c. Total Landed Cost b) Supply chain robustness assessment
d. Asset utilization (percentage usage of supply chain 9. Select suitable network strategy to meet
resources) supply chain objectives.
10. (Optional) Build implementation plan for the
selected strategy
11. (Optional) Undertake
implementation/execution of implementation
plan.
7. Supply Chain Network Design
Key Activities
SCENARIO RESULT,
BUILD, ANALYZE & BASELINE
UNDERSTAND STRATEGY SCENARIO PREPARATION, SENSITIVITY
PREP PHASE CURRENT NETWORK
and OBJECTIVES MODELING and ANALYSIS ANALYSIS,FINAL
MODEL
STRATEGY
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4
Activities: Activities: Activities: Activities:
1. Understand 1. Baseline current 1. Identify and finalize 1. Comparison of
business strategy physical network business scenarios – scenario results
for short/mid/long 2. Baseline current Scenario identification with baseline
term linkages, service workshops 2. Interpret &
2. Identify supply levels and costs 2. Finalize evaluation validate solutions
chain objectives 3. Validate baseline criteria 3. Sensitivity analysis
required to meet model results 3. Detail new set of date to measure
business strategy 4. Validation of the inputs & constraints robustness
costing models and 4. Simulate scenarios 4. Network strategy
assumptions used to 5. Perform network recommendations
construct the model analysis for scenarios 5. Value potential
summary
Required data identification, aggregation, extraction and validation
Deliverable: Deliverable: Deliverable:
1. Validated baseline 1. Final scenario list 1. Sensitivity report
model 2. Evaluation criteria 2. Network strategy
3. Scenario results recommendation
and value
potential
8. Supply Chain Network Design
Key Inputs
LOGISTICS PRODUCTION
1. Current Hubs & Warehouses(WH) 1. Plants (Own & Sub Contracted)
2. Current Plant Locations 2. Line production capabilities (product mix)
3. Product specific Plant-WH linkages 3. Line-Product production capacities.
4. Product specific Hub-WH linkages 4. RM , PM & Conversion costs at plant
5. Linkages -WH and Towns/Markets locations
6. Weight Volume definitions -SKU’s and 5. Capacity Ramp up plans, if any
Transport Modes 6. Applicable Taxes
7. Dispatches for year/time period 7. Applicable incentives at plants
considered in baseline
8. Sub-Contracted purchases, Inter WH flows,
BOH & EOH stocks OTHERS
9. Applicable Taxes on movement of goods 1. Product aggregation approach
10. Primary freight costs 2. Discontinued products
11. Secondary freight costs 3. New launched products
12. WH Fixed and Variable (handling) costs 4. Markets-Products that are directly served
from Plants
SALES & MARKETING 5. Net realization price of products
1. Validated Sales data
2. Sales Projections/Forecasts for years under
study SCENARIO DATA
3. Market Definitions(Districts/Towns) 1. Cost and Capacity data, as required ,
depending on scenarios
9. Supply Chain Network Design
Key Assumptions for Analysis
Model Design Elements
Time Horizon for Study
Product Representation for Analysis( SKU or Brand Pack etc.)
Geographical Representation( Town/Market/ State)
Transportation Modes to be included( Road, Rail, Air, Sea)
Service Assumptions, if any including predefined linkages for material flow
Demand Assumptions
Scenario Assumptions
Channel Assumption - Channels to be considered for analysis
Cost Assumptions( for example, analysis to be done based on operational costs etc.)
10. Supply Chain Network Design
Representative Model of Supply Chain – An Illustration
Objective: Build a analytical model to represent the supply chain structure, key processes,
constraints and cost that is representative of the actual operations.
Once built and validated, this will be used for running simulations to evaluate
future state network structure.
1. RM & PM Costs
2. CC Cost
3. Capacities Company Network Markets
4. Line Capability
WH
5. Excise, IT Benefit
Plant
Contract Manf. 1. Demand
projections by
1. Valid O-D pairs, by product: Market & Product
a. Plant-WH 1. WH handling costs Distributors
2. For Time Horizon
b. WH-WH 2. WH Market linkages under study
2. Freight cost 3. Delivery charges
11. Supply Chain Network Design
Illustration of an Approach
Network Model Network Model
Design Build
As-Is
Understanding Current Network &
Validation
Projections Data Collection
Baseline on
Current Network Location/Mode
Mix Short Listing
(Build Model & for Evaluation
Validate Results)
New
Network(WH/Hub) New Plant Location Current Capacity
Assessment Assessment Assessment Scenario
Result Set &
Identification
Reports New Network Potential Plants
Validation Validation Workshops
Data Collection Data Collection
12. Supply Chain Network Design
Analysis Tool
A. Analysis use Operational Research tools which are based on industry
standard solvers
B. Tools:
1. Linear Program + Integer Program based
2. Used for evaluation of all scenarios (Plants, WH, Capacity etc.)
13. Supply Chain Network Design
The Baseline Network Model
1. To Ensure accuracy of supply chain network model to correctly reflect the
company supply chain structure, constraints and costs. All future state scenario
WHY results are compared against the baseline model results to understand extent
of possible improvement
2. To understand opportunities for improvement in the current existing network
Input past 1 year or 6 months shipment/dispatches as demand data
Input the production and material flow constraints. Input the costs in the
HOW model
Publish the optimized model( from analysis tool) material flows and costs for
comparison against actual data
Material flows should be along feasible lanes and representative of actual
flows. Differences need to be analyzed
Costs suggested by optimized model should be representative of actual costs.
VALIDATION
The difference needs to be analyzed as possible improvements in current
POINTS
network
Demand satisfaction suggested by optimized model should be in line with
actual
14. Supply Chain Network Design
Identification of Scenario Options
1. Based on business plan priorities and future strategy of the company.
a) Eg: The need to service focus markets with better service levels. Hence the supply chain
network options need to be considered accordingly
b) Eg: Decision to acquire another company and hence arriving at network rationalization
scenarios
2. Based on competitive benchmarks of supply chain network
3. Based on supply chain networks of companies in other industries with similar characteristics
4. Based on state of and development of logistics infrastructure
5. Based on perceived market trends of freight rates etc.
6. Based on clean slate approach
a) Eg: If the complete supply chain network needs to be redrawn again, what would be the
new network
b) The approach for this involves taking the demand distribution into consideration and
selecting a series of inventory points or supply points on a clean slate, so that goods travel
least distance. Objective is to minimize MT(weight)*KM(distance) index
Scenario Results are compared to baseline results on multiple objectives/metrics
1. Overall Profit as given by the optimized network models
2. Service levels defined in terms of lead time required to reach markets
3. Total landed cost to markets
15. Supply Chain Network Design
Sensitivity Tests
1. To check the robustness of proposed network( current network or based on
scenario analysis results). A set of simulation studies done by varying the key
inputs
Typical Tests:
1. Based on varying demand
a) Eg: If demand projection is increased by 20% then which capacities become
constrained
b) Eg: If demand projection is decreased by 20% then do all proposed warehouse
still remain active or some of them get deactivated
2. Based on varying freights
a) Eg: If road freights increase by 20% in comparison to freights of other modes
what is the impact on the network
3. Based on Activation/Deactivation of Options and its impact
a) Activation/Deactivation of warehouses
b) Activation/Deactivation of modes available for material movement
c) Activation/Deactivation of alternate lines of production or alternate plants
16. Supply Chain Network Design
Analysis Output – Illustration1
2012 Curr N/W(Baseline) Scenario1
COST_TYPE VALUE VALUE Difference
Inter WH FREIGHT COST
WH HANDLING COST
INCENTIVE COST
PACKAGING COST
PRIMARY FREIGHT COST
PRIMARY HANDLING COST
PRODUCTION COST
RAW MATERIAL COST
SECONDARY FREIGHT COST
SECONDARY HANDLING COST
WH FIXED COST
TOTAL SYSTEM COST
If Total System Cost(Scenario1) < Total System Cost(Baseline) then Scenario1
recommendations can be considered.
17. Supply Chain Network Design
Analysis Output – Illustration2
With 2 Plants Opportunity Size %age
Proposed New WH (in million
Current Network New Network
Structure Results INR)
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Opportunity
With 2 Plant %age
If WH5 Size
is closed New
(in million
Current Network Network+Close
INR)
WH5
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Opportunity
With 2 Plants Size %age
If HUB1 is closed (in million New Network+Close
INR) Current Network HUB1
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
18. Supply Chain Network Design
Analysis Output
Current Network New Network
(Baseline)
1. Recommendations
Scenario Results 2. Opportunity Size
3. Reasons for
Sensitivity Tests Opportunity Size
19. Supply Chain Network Design
Success Factors for Study
1. Data Availability
Timely
Accurate
Comprehensive
Right Format
2. Robust business scenarios identification and analysis
3. Engagement Ownership & Involvement
Active participation & involvement from company personnel across departments
Championing the project objectives within company’s internal organization by
PMO and Business champions