This document outlines an exhibit on dystopian societies at a museum. It includes sections on what defines a dystopian society, examples of dystopian works, what can cause dystopias, how to solve them, where they can occur, and whether modern society exhibits dystopian traits. The exhibit considers if dystopias could happen in the future and discusses the importance of considering dystopian perspectives.
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DOI: 10.1177/0392192106062432
2006 53: 11Diogenes
Lyman Tower Sargent
In Defense of Utopia
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In Defense of Utopia
Lyman Tower Sargent
In a number of recent and forthcoming articles and papers, I have argued that while
utopia can be dangerous, utopian visions are absolutely essential, that we must
choose utopia.1 Today, I want to try to give you the essence of that argument while
also relating it to some new issues. Let me summarize my argument:
1. Hope/desire for a better life in this life is a central aspect of the human experi-
ence.
2. That hope/desire has often been distorted by ideology and religion.
3. That hope/desire has often been captured to serve the economic and political
ends of the powerful.
4. When that hope/desire is distorted or captured, it can become dangerous.
5. That danger usually comes about because the hope/desire is warped so that the
better life is only for a select few or in-group, thus creating an out-group, an
other, who can be neglected, harmed, even killed to achieve the end. Such
groups have included members of other religions, indigenous peoples, other
ethnic groups, ideologies, and so forth. The boundaries of the other have often
been changed to include some formerly in the in-group.
6. Even so, that hope/desire for a better life is the only effective means of over-
coming such distortion/capture.
Let me give a particularly relevant example, a pattern observable in the Americas:
colonies produce utopias for the colonists and dystopias for the colonized. The
colonized are now effectively using the vision of their own eutopia against the
dystopia they were thrust into. Canada and New Zealand have responded most
positively, but the entire indigenous rights movement is based on utopian visions.
This last point applies to other social movements like the women’s movement,
where many feminist utopias have helped shape the movement. With the excep ...
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4. What is a Dystopian
● Big government and military, evil
government leader
● inequality
● Segregated and oppressed society
● underlying message of despair and warning
Citation:
"What Is the Difference between Dystopia and Utopia? ~
Strangemore."What Is the Difference between Dystopia and
Utopia? ~ Strangemore. N.p., n.d. Web. 27 Aug. 2014.
Return to
Exhibit
Society?
6. What is the difference between Utopia and Dystopia?
Linked citation goes here
Utopia: is a community where
everything is perfect, everybody is
happy and there is no such thing as
violence.
Dystopian: The opposite of utopia.
Where everything cruel and
dehumanized.
Return to
Exhibit
8. Examples of dystopian and
utopian societies
Dystopian: The Walking Dead:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38EKul6-LU0
Utopian: Teletubbies: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Krz1mgSrUpQ
10. What Can Cause a Dystopian
Linked citation goes here
It depends on how or why the people
get influenced to act bad or violently.
As to whether a Utopian society,
everybody is living in a peaceful perfect
place with great behavior.
Example: The Lorax was a perfect
environment with blossoming trees until
the Once-ler came and destroyed
everything from cutting off too many
trees and polluted the whole place with
the smoke from his factory.
Return to
Exhibit
Society?
11. Welcome to the Museum
Museum Entrance
Room
One
Room
Two
Room
Three
of
Dystopian Society
Back
Wall
Artifact
13. Consequences on Dystopian
Linked citation goes here
- Some consequences that can be
caused due to a Dystopian society is
by misused technology, money,
science gone wrong, an apocalypse,
or any other disastrous events.
Return to
Exhibit
Society
15. Linked citation goes here
You can solve a dystopian society by
getting everyone involved and
convincing everybody to help and
make a change in the environment by
changing their behavior, and
perspective on things.
Return to
Exhibit
How To Solve A Dystopian Society.
17. Where can Dystopias occur?
Linked citation goes here
- A Dystopian Society can happen
anywhere of course, depending on the
behavior of the society.
- It can also be located based upon
people’s imaginations… how they think
and react to that situation.
Return to
Exhibit
19. Could A Dystopian Society Occur In the
Linked citation goes here
OF COURSE IT CAN!
Think of an example of a dystopian
society…
Wait, we don’t live in a utopian society,
do we?
…..OUR SOCIETY IS CONSIDERED
A DYSTOPIA! Can you think of some
reasons why?
Return to
Exhibit
Modern Day?
20. Welcome to the Museum
Museum Entrance
Room
One
Room
Two
Room
Three
of
Dystopian Society
Back
Wall
Artifact
22. Linked citation goes here
Return to
Exhibit
Converse.
Turn to an elbow partner and discuss
the type of Dystopia you think could
happen in the next couple of years, or
if it is currently present in our world.
The Dystopias can range from zombie
apocalypses to an overpopulation of
humans.
24. Why is a Dystopian Society
Dystopian Societies aren’t just nerve-racking
films, they are also people’s
perspectives of their fears and how
they don’t want that to happen.
Dystopias are like vegetables. There
are those who like it and the myriad
that don’t.
A perfect example is The Hunger
Games, only the few rich and powerful
people enjoy it and the less fortunate
people struggle for their lives in either
the games or at home.
Return to
Exhibit
important?
26. Where Do The Ideas
of Dystopian Societies Originate From
-The ideas of a
Dystopian Society
originates from
people’s imaginations,
statistics, and even
from their own fear. Return to
Linked citation goes here
Exhibit
28. A Dystopia on the verge of happening.
Linked citation goes here
Global Warming has been a
controversy for a long period of time,
and is going to happen in the future.
This is an example of the beginning of
a future Dystopia.
Return to
Exhibit
29. Advantages and Disadvantages.
Advantages: There aren’t many
advantages to a dystopian society.
They depend on the dystopia it is.
Zombie apocalypses have no
benefits, however, The Great
Gatsby demonstrates that one can
only succeed and enjoy life if they
are wealthy or rich.
Linked citation goes here
Disadvantages: Dystopian societies
are known for their cons. Most of them
show how the whole world is affected
by the spread of an idea or the urge to
get their hands on money and power.
The purposes of dystopias are too
have the least amount of happiness.
Return to
Exhibit
30. Citations Page
SparkNotes. SparkNotes, n.d. Web. 27 Aug. 2014
"File:Instrumental Temperature Record.png." Global
Warming Art RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Aug. 2014.
"American Dystopia vs. Utopia - Inside American Literature
with Caleb Liechty." American Dystopia vs. Utopia - Inside
American Literature with Caleb Liechty. N.p., n.d. Web. 28
Aug. 2014.