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NEEDLE STICK
INJURY
ms.Rebeccaraju
What is needle stick injury?
Needlestick injuries are
wounds caused by needles
that accidentally puncture
the skin
CAUSES FOR NEEDLE STICK INJURY
Unsafe work
practices.
1
Failure to use safety
engineered
needles.
2
Failure to dispose
properly.
3
Disposal system
failures.
4
RECAPPING
 25%-30% of all the NSI
 Single most important cause
 Its is extremely danderous to hold a
needle in one hand and attempt to
cover it with a small cap held in the
other hand
Recapping
the needle
INJURIES CAN OCCUR IN 3 WAYS:
1. The needle misses the cap and
accidentally enters the hand
holding it.
2. The needle pierces the cap and
accidentally enters the hand
holding it.
3. The poorly fitting cap slips off a
recapped needle and the needle
stabs the hand.
IMPROPE
R
DISPOSAL
Forgetfulness?
Lack of motivation?
Inconvenient disposal
system?
NEEDLE DESTROYERS WITH PUNCTURE
PROOF CONTAINER
Work practice control
 Work Practice Controls Pick
up all broken glass with
forceps, brush and dust-pan,
or another tool to avoid hand
contact.
 Refuse to process specimens
sent in syringes with needle
still attached. Immediately
alert the patient’s nurse and
physician.
How
would you
prevent
needle
stick
injury?
•Avoid recapping needles.Avoid
•Before beginning any procedure using needles,
plan for safe handling and proper disposal.
Plan
•Help your employer select and evaluate devices
with safety features.
Help
•Use devices with safety features.Use
•Report all needlestick and other sharps-related
injuries.
Report
Immediate
For Injury: Wash with soap
and running water.
For Non intact Skin Exposure:
Wash with soap and water.
For Mucosal Exposure: Wash
thoroughly.
PROTOCOL
BLOOD PATHOGENS
Reporting
further follow-up.
HIC nurse
filled by supervisor
Details of the needle-stick injury
Casualty Medical Officer (evaluate the injury)
Immediate to supervisor
sharps injury / mucosal exposure
Needle stick injury
Needle stick injury

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Needle stick injury

  • 2. What is needle stick injury? Needlestick injuries are wounds caused by needles that accidentally puncture the skin
  • 3. CAUSES FOR NEEDLE STICK INJURY Unsafe work practices. 1 Failure to use safety engineered needles. 2 Failure to dispose properly. 3 Disposal system failures. 4
  • 4. RECAPPING  25%-30% of all the NSI  Single most important cause  Its is extremely danderous to hold a needle in one hand and attempt to cover it with a small cap held in the other hand
  • 6. INJURIES CAN OCCUR IN 3 WAYS: 1. The needle misses the cap and accidentally enters the hand holding it. 2. The needle pierces the cap and accidentally enters the hand holding it. 3. The poorly fitting cap slips off a recapped needle and the needle stabs the hand.
  • 7.
  • 9. NEEDLE DESTROYERS WITH PUNCTURE PROOF CONTAINER
  • 10. Work practice control  Work Practice Controls Pick up all broken glass with forceps, brush and dust-pan, or another tool to avoid hand contact.  Refuse to process specimens sent in syringes with needle still attached. Immediately alert the patient’s nurse and physician.
  • 11.
  • 12. How would you prevent needle stick injury? •Avoid recapping needles.Avoid •Before beginning any procedure using needles, plan for safe handling and proper disposal. Plan •Help your employer select and evaluate devices with safety features. Help •Use devices with safety features.Use •Report all needlestick and other sharps-related injuries. Report
  • 13. Immediate For Injury: Wash with soap and running water. For Non intact Skin Exposure: Wash with soap and water. For Mucosal Exposure: Wash thoroughly. PROTOCOL
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Reporting further follow-up. HIC nurse filled by supervisor Details of the needle-stick injury Casualty Medical Officer (evaluate the injury) Immediate to supervisor sharps injury / mucosal exposure