This document summarizes the challenges and solutions involved in implementing native IP encoding and decoding of MPEG-TS video to and from uncompressed IP using commercial off-the-shelf hardware. It discusses how one company has provided this service for major broadcast customers by developing custom software that utilizes techniques like kernel bypassing, accelerated pixel processing, and packet pacing to handle the high data rates and tight timing requirements. It also outlines some of the ongoing interoperability issues encountered across different vendor implementations.
How you shouldn't just look at IP technologies in broadcast but also look at how off-the-shelf IT equipment can be used. Presented at NAB BEITC Engage! 2017
iDiff 2008 conference #01 IP-Racine : Cinema production infrastructure on 10G...Benoit Michel
Today, we have a bunch of interfaces on production devices
There is no interoperability with IT based post units
Common equipment connection technology is restricted to
3Gbit/s, but 10Gbit/s or even more already required
We demonstrate a validated future strategic interface
technology for power sensitive applications and long
distances
IP-Racine is sponsored by the European Commission 6th Framework Programme. see www.ipracine.org for details.
How you shouldn't just look at IP technologies in broadcast but also look at how off-the-shelf IT equipment can be used. Presented at NAB BEITC Engage! 2017
iDiff 2008 conference #01 IP-Racine : Cinema production infrastructure on 10G...Benoit Michel
Today, we have a bunch of interfaces on production devices
There is no interoperability with IT based post units
Common equipment connection technology is restricted to
3Gbit/s, but 10Gbit/s or even more already required
We demonstrate a validated future strategic interface
technology for power sensitive applications and long
distances
IP-Racine is sponsored by the European Commission 6th Framework Programme. see www.ipracine.org for details.
SMPTE Toronto Presentation - Multi Camera High Definition TV Studio and Roger...Brad Fortner
Presentation to SMPTE Toronto on Canada's first High Definition TV Studio and Rogers Communications Centre Tour. Presentation and tour occurred on December 11, 2005.
EUMETCast system & DVB-S2 migration - EUMETCast User Forum 2014EUMETSAT
EUMETSAT's Dissemination Operations Team Leader Klaus-Peter Renner gives an overview of the current EUMETCast satellite data dissemination system. He also explains how and why EUMETSAT is moving to the DVB-S2 broadcast format. The presentation was given at the EUMETCast User Forum 2014 in Darmstadt, Germany on 17 September.
Presentation at Networkshop46.
Over the past 12 months, Jisc has been through an extensive design and procurement exercise aimed at overhauling the way in which access connectivity solutions are delivered to customers, with the objectives of achieving greater reliability, greater flexibility, and greater value for money.
Hear from the Jisc team involved in the design and procurement of the new access arrangements, and the suppliers Jisc is partnering with to deliver the solutions. They talk about the technology involved, the benefits to Janet connected organisations, and the 5 year deployment and ‘transformation’ plan.
Speakers:
Rob Evans, chief network architect, Jisc
James Blessing, deputy director of network architecture, Jisc
SMPTE Toronto Presentation - Open-Source Software In Broadcasting: The Power ...Brad Fortner
Presentation to SMPTE Toronto Section on the work Ryerson University undertook to incorporate SIP technology into their Broadcast IP Intercom System. Presentation date January 11, 2011.
How to switch from analog or ISDN to VoIP - webinar 2016, EnglishAskozia
The migration from analog or ISDN phone systems to Voice-over-IP can lead to significant changes in business communications. In this webinar, we discuss the future of IP communications and how businesses can successfully perform the migration to Voice-over-IP.
SMPTE Toronto Presentation - Multi Camera High Definition TV Studio and Roger...Brad Fortner
Presentation to SMPTE Toronto on Canada's first High Definition TV Studio and Rogers Communications Centre Tour. Presentation and tour occurred on December 11, 2005.
EUMETCast system & DVB-S2 migration - EUMETCast User Forum 2014EUMETSAT
EUMETSAT's Dissemination Operations Team Leader Klaus-Peter Renner gives an overview of the current EUMETCast satellite data dissemination system. He also explains how and why EUMETSAT is moving to the DVB-S2 broadcast format. The presentation was given at the EUMETCast User Forum 2014 in Darmstadt, Germany on 17 September.
Presentation at Networkshop46.
Over the past 12 months, Jisc has been through an extensive design and procurement exercise aimed at overhauling the way in which access connectivity solutions are delivered to customers, with the objectives of achieving greater reliability, greater flexibility, and greater value for money.
Hear from the Jisc team involved in the design and procurement of the new access arrangements, and the suppliers Jisc is partnering with to deliver the solutions. They talk about the technology involved, the benefits to Janet connected organisations, and the 5 year deployment and ‘transformation’ plan.
Speakers:
Rob Evans, chief network architect, Jisc
James Blessing, deputy director of network architecture, Jisc
SMPTE Toronto Presentation - Open-Source Software In Broadcasting: The Power ...Brad Fortner
Presentation to SMPTE Toronto Section on the work Ryerson University undertook to incorporate SIP technology into their Broadcast IP Intercom System. Presentation date January 11, 2011.
How to switch from analog or ISDN to VoIP - webinar 2016, EnglishAskozia
The migration from analog or ISDN phone systems to Voice-over-IP can lead to significant changes in business communications. In this webinar, we discuss the future of IP communications and how businesses can successfully perform the migration to Voice-over-IP.
Stable Feed and Lower Costs with Use of 5G and Satellite Stable Feed and Lowe...Kieran Kunhya
- New and innovative way to contribute and distribute high quality video content from anywhere in the world
- Combining satellite with 5G to deliver stable feed at from the UAE to South America
- What content providers can learn to address “walled-garden” cellular bonding solutions’ lack of flexibility and quality for high-quality sports transmissions
The ZoomFloppy is a new device for accessing Commodore floppy drives from a PC via USB. The firmware, known as xum1541, has been available since fall 2009 for those who want to build their own board, but the ZoomFloppy is the first device that will be a complete product offered for sale.
The ZoomFloppy has a number of features beyond simple disk access, which is implemented in OpenCBM. It can also nibble protected disks using a parallel cable and nibtools. It is software-upgradeable and this presentation discusses some features that are planned for the future.
By running the 1571 drive in double-clocked (2 MHz mode), the hardware UART is just fast enough to enable transfer of raw bits, directly off the media. No one has every created a copier that took advantage of this "hidden" mode in the 25 years since the 1571 was introduced.
This presentation is from ECCC 2010, Chicago area.
http://www.root.org/~nate/c64/xum1541/
http://jbrain.net/
GTRI's CTO, Scott Hogg, presented at NANOG (North American Network Operators Group) on the topic of deploying IPv6, including pitfalls to be aware of, addressing challenges, routing, dual-protocol applications, troubleshooting and training.
Presented by Scott Hogg, CTO GTRI, at NANOG On The Road 5, Orlando, FL, February 24, 2015.
Languages such as JavaScript may receive a lot of hype nowadays, but for high-performance, close-to-the-metal computing, C++ is still king. This webinar takes you on a tour of the HPC universe, with a focus on parallelism, be it instruction-level (SIMD), data-level, task-based (multithreading, OpenMP), or cluster-based (MPI). We also discuss how specific hardware can significantly accelerate computation by looking at two such technologies: NVIDIA CUDA and Intel Xeon Phi. (Some scarier tech such as FPGAs are also mentioned).
These slides were used as part of May 29, 2014 webinar, High-Performance Computing with C++. You can watch the webinar on JetBrainsTV YouTube Channel - http://youtu.be/JcSrwxDb-Fs
ScicomP 2015 presentation discussing best practices for debugging CUDA and OpenACC applications with a case study on our collaboration with LLNL to bring debugging to the OpenPOWER stack and OMPT.
Similar to Native IP Decoding MPEG-TS Video to Uncompressed IP (and Vice versa) on COTS Hardware (20)
Baby Demuxed's First Assembly Language FunctionKieran Kunhya
Hand written assembly language functions are the bedrock of any real-world codec implementation. It's the reason any online video encodes at a reasonable speed or decodes without looking like a stuttery mess. Yet knowledge of writing assembly language functions is slowly disappearing.
This presentation will explain how assembly language functions are important in video codecs and try to teach the audience how to write their first x86 assembly language function. This might sound hard, but high-schoolers have literally written the functions you use every single day.
IBC 2022 IP Showcase - Timestamps in ST 2110: What They Mean and How to Measu...Kieran Kunhya
Timestamps in ST 2110 are exceptionally important but many ST 2110 tutorials lack the time to go into detail about how they work, how they relate to PTP, and, for example, the differences between RTP timestamps and packet arrival times. This presentation will aim to fill that gap and allow engineers to diagnose problems with timestamps based on examples from real world facilities.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Student information management system project report ii.pdf
Native IP Decoding MPEG-TS Video to Uncompressed IP (and Vice versa) on COTS Hardware
1. <Your Logo
Here>
Native IP decoding of MPEG-TS
video to Uncompressed IP (and
vice versa) on COTS hardware
Kieran Kunhya <kierank@obe.tv>
2. <Your Logo
Here>
Introduction
• Many facilities have large numbers of outside
sources, hundreds of single 1U encoders and
decoders, single channel
– Often not much in the way of switchers
– Basic processing, graphics, commentary
• Using entirely COTS hardware for encoding
and decoding to/from Uncompressed IP
– Complex software engineering problems
– Multidisciplinary: Broadcast, Networking, Multimedia
• First half of presentation about operational
challenges, second part is deep dive into
Software Engineering problems
3. <Your Logo
Here>
Who we are?
• Company specialising in software-
based encoders and decoders for
Sport, News and Channel
contribution (B2B)
• Based in Central London
• Build everything in house:
– Hardware, firmware, software
4. <Your Logo
Here>
Where it all began?
• Major UK News Channel moving building
– Approached in 2015 about possibility of future update to 2022-6
– Hundreds of encoders and decoders for contribution
• In the end run as SDI for 1.5 years, then “lift-and-shift”
– Designed process for operators to migrate equipment overnight
5. <Your Logo
Here>
Why do this?
• Reduce use of encapsulators
• Beyond historical-re-enactment
– Using native IP devices to process video at scale
– Don’t invent the internet to use it to send more faxes
• Still a lot of 2022-6, not going away. Useful in linear
environments with freerunning sources, no need for PTP
6. <Your Logo
Here>
Challenges
• Selection of Network Interface Card (NIC) in 2015!
– Limited choice (10GbE) and capabilities
– Chose Intel 82599
• No analysis equipment until ~2016-17
• Limited availability of 2022-6 equipment
• Mixed SD/HD and PAL/NTSC including 720p59.94
7. <Your Logo
Here>
Broadcast as an IT service
• Large amount of compute
– Hundreds of cores (small supercomputer)
– Usable for other things (e.g transcode)
• Managed using Ansible
– “open-source software provisioning,
configuration management,
and application-deployment tool”
• COTS hardware to reduce costs, time
to deployment
8. <Your Logo
Here>
Hardware provisioning
• Well known methods for large scale hardware
provisioning of IT hardware
– Ubuntu Preseed to flash precise software onto hardware, inc.
IP addresses etc
– Ship anywhere in the world, plug-in, go
• Used by CDNs which colocate equipment on other
people’s network
9. <Your Logo
Here>
Spin up and spin down
• Goal to allow spin up and spin
down production
– e.g Sports, Elections
• Weekend operators did this by
themselves over the weekend!
– Doubled decode capacity on
same hardware
• Cloud-style usage models
– Pay per usage
10. <Your Logo
Here>
Step forward to 2019/20
• Well known consumer brand doing sports
– Based at large production house
– 2.5 months from commission to deploy (!!)
• World Feed of Sport decoded to 2110 for
downstream processing
– 15-20Mbps H.264, 4-8 pairs of audio
• 1080i25 or 29.97, 16ch single flow @ 125us
• Up to 15 simultaneous matches
11. <Your Logo
Here>
Incredible density vs SDI
• 2 full racks of decoders or
encoders replaced with 2U
of blade servers
• Add CPUs/RAM to nodes as
needed
• Envisage cloud like racks of
this in near-future
• 64+ Channels in 2U
13. <Your Logo
Here>
High Level Overview of Challenges
• High data rates of UDP traffic
– Many Gbps
• Unusual pixel formats, software
works in 8/16-bit, packed 10-bit in
2022-6/2110
• Very tight timing requirements:
– Order of us
• 2022-7 skew
• Internal multicast routing
14. <Your Logo
Here>
Kernel Bypass
• Standard OSs not designed for
volume of UDP traffic
– Might change in future as HTTP3
deployed which uses UDP
• Direct path to NIC memory
– Craft packets yourself IP/UDP headers
• We chose netmap, support Intel
and Mellanox cards
– Can’t use vendor specific libraries
15. <Your Logo
Here>
Packet pacing
• Need to space packets evenly
• Canonical method of NIC assisted pacing
– Send using a TX queue, ratelimit queue
– Grace et. Al, BBC R&D 2016
– Ideally let the OS do PTP, ping, IGMP
• Fix all the hardware bugs in pacer
– Mellanox and Intel had large drift (sometimes 1000ppm)
– Fractional framerate compensation
16. <Your Logo
Here>
2022-7 skew
• Many problems
– Cannot send two packets exactly at the same time
– After loss of a path, queue empties
– Tricky to realign queue, continually moving target
• Would love to have hardware duplicate packets
– Send once, header rewrite using NIC eSwitch
17. <Your Logo
Here>
Accelerated pixel processing
• Hand written SIMD code, multiple pixels processed at
once
– Many permutations pixel formats, dozens of functions
– Around 25 times faster than naïve implementations!
• Pixel transformations straight into NIC memory
– SIMD + Kernel Bypass = 100-200x speed improvement!
• More detailed explanation at Demuxed 2017
presentation: www.youtu.be/watch?v=A4L5xEXXlas
18. <Your Logo
Here>
Implementing SDI (2022-6) in software
• SDI CRC is CPU intensive
– 10-bit data, 25-bit polynomial
– Useless in IP
• Pixel spanning multiple packets…
• SDI Level B, painful to handle
• Cursed mixed cadence in NTSC
– 1601/1602 on each audio group
• However, single code base across baseband
and 2022-6
– Regression tests based on real-world captures
19. <Your Logo
Here>
2110 software challenges (video)
• 3 coupled variables
– Frequency
– Phase
– Packet Bursts
• NIC dependent, difference between Narrow and Wide
• Change one and the others move from target!
20. <Your Logo
Here>
2110 software challenges (video)
• Software senders can’t just create a
gap for the vertical blanking
– Stuff with other traffic (audio etc)
• Phase is hard, don’t know where you start
– Start sending and drift your way back to PTP epoch
– Start too late and some devices will never recover!
– Many NICs have hardware transmit timestamps
– Filter some timestamps that go back in the past..
• 50/59.94fps harder, less time to react
21. <Your Logo
Here>
2110 software challenges (audio)
• 125us audio is tight. Bypass is overkill for 30Mbps of traffic
• Seen one vendor send two packets at the same time (250us gap)
22. <Your Logo
Here>
General software comments
• Challenging to maintain a modular codebase with
Uncompressed IP
– Technical debt accumulation
• Hard to use standard paradigms such as reference
counting (especially with tiny 125us buffers)
• Very tight integration with application
23. <Your Logo
Here>
Interoperability…
• One decapsulator expects source port to match destination port…
• Many don’t verify IP checksums
• Not all receivers can handle 16ch flows
• Some analysers and receivers just crash
– Sometimes within minutes, sometimes days
– Expecting SDI-like flows…
• Clear that some receivers using packet arrival time for audio and
not timestamps
• Some transmitters miles off the epoch
– Operators route freerunning sources, causes problems for native IP devices
24. <Your Logo
Here>
Where next?
• Packet Pacing is a crutch
– Hardware packet pacers are buggy
– Easier to send line rate and multiplex ourselves
• Not container/VM friendly
• Docker containers
– How do have different 2110 implementations coexist?
• True remote production
– Use off-prem compute hardware, spin-up and down