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TREATMENT OF
MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
MADE BY- SAKSHI
BPT (2017-21)
TREATMENTS
MORPHINE
OXYGEN
NITROGLYCERIN
ASPIRIN
Morphine- Analgesic drug like this reduce pain and anxiety
Oxygen- to improve oxygenation of ischemic myocardial tissue
Nitroglycerin- causes vasodilation
Aspirin- prevents aggregation of platelets
• Pain relievers
• Anticoagulant drugs- such as heparin
• Thrombolytics- to disslove the thrombus in coronary artery
• Beta blockers- they lower blood pressure and relax heart muscles
• ACE inhibitors-also lower blood pressure and reduce strain on
heart
• Stool softners- to avoid intense strain which may cause arrhythmias
• Nitrates- to reduce myocardial workload
• Time is a very crucial matter in MI.Heart attacks require
immediate treatment, so most treatments begin in the
emergency room.
• During or shortly after a heart attack, patient may go to
cardiac catheterization lab to evaluate the status of your
heart, arteries and the amount of heart damage.
• Prodecures like angioplasty or CABG may be used by
the doctor according to the requirements.
• The doctor threads a thin tube through a blood vessel in the arm
or groin up to the involved site in the artery. The tube has a tiny
balloon on the end. When the tube is in place, the doctor inflates
the balloon to push the plaque outward against the wall of the
artery. This widens the artery and restores blood flow.
• Surgeon may also place a mesh tube called stent at the site of
blockage to prevent the site from blocking again.
• In the CABG procedure, a healthy artery or vein
from the body is grafted to the blocked coronary
artery. The grafted artery bypasses the blocked
portion of the coronary artery. The grafted artery
thus becomes a new path for the oxygen-rich blood
to flow to the heart muscle.
Preventions and Post care
1. Take healthy diet
A heart-healthy diet is full of:
• Fruits and veggies
• Whole grains
• Legumes
• Low-fat dairy
• Fish
• Nuts
Reduce intake of:
• sugar
• saturated fats and cholestrol
2. maintainance of weight
3. management of diabetes and blood pressure is crucial
4. quit smoking and limit alcohol intake
5. exercise regularly
6. stress management
7. take the prescribed medicines
Myocardial infarction treatment

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Myocardial infarction treatment

  • 1. TREATMENT OF MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION MADE BY- SAKSHI BPT (2017-21)
  • 3. Morphine- Analgesic drug like this reduce pain and anxiety Oxygen- to improve oxygenation of ischemic myocardial tissue Nitroglycerin- causes vasodilation Aspirin- prevents aggregation of platelets
  • 4. • Pain relievers • Anticoagulant drugs- such as heparin • Thrombolytics- to disslove the thrombus in coronary artery • Beta blockers- they lower blood pressure and relax heart muscles • ACE inhibitors-also lower blood pressure and reduce strain on heart • Stool softners- to avoid intense strain which may cause arrhythmias • Nitrates- to reduce myocardial workload
  • 5. • Time is a very crucial matter in MI.Heart attacks require immediate treatment, so most treatments begin in the emergency room. • During or shortly after a heart attack, patient may go to cardiac catheterization lab to evaluate the status of your heart, arteries and the amount of heart damage. • Prodecures like angioplasty or CABG may be used by the doctor according to the requirements.
  • 6. • The doctor threads a thin tube through a blood vessel in the arm or groin up to the involved site in the artery. The tube has a tiny balloon on the end. When the tube is in place, the doctor inflates the balloon to push the plaque outward against the wall of the artery. This widens the artery and restores blood flow. • Surgeon may also place a mesh tube called stent at the site of blockage to prevent the site from blocking again.
  • 7.
  • 8. • In the CABG procedure, a healthy artery or vein from the body is grafted to the blocked coronary artery. The grafted artery bypasses the blocked portion of the coronary artery. The grafted artery thus becomes a new path for the oxygen-rich blood to flow to the heart muscle.
  • 9.
  • 10. Preventions and Post care 1. Take healthy diet A heart-healthy diet is full of: • Fruits and veggies • Whole grains • Legumes • Low-fat dairy • Fish • Nuts Reduce intake of: • sugar • saturated fats and cholestrol
  • 11. 2. maintainance of weight 3. management of diabetes and blood pressure is crucial 4. quit smoking and limit alcohol intake 5. exercise regularly 6. stress management 7. take the prescribed medicines