Music Industry
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Robbie Williams is a 43-year-old British pop singer known for his swing genre music. He gained popularity as a member of the band Take That before pursuing a solo career signed with Universal Music Group. Universal Music Group is a global music company headquartered in California that owns a diverse catalog of music and is home to artists, innovators, and entrepreneurs. It is led by CEO Lucian Grainge and has various roles such as vice presidents, CFO, and heads of marketing, business affairs, and digital.
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Record Label research
The document discusses the major record labels and their market shares from 1998-2012. It notes that originally there were six major labels ("Big Six") but that consolidated to five ("Big Five") after mergers. The current "Big Three" major labels are Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group. Universal is the largest, Sony is middle sized, and Warner is the third largest. The document also provides brief descriptions of each major label and their signed artists. It defines independent labels and provides Rough Trade Records as an example of a successful independent label.
Target audience appeal
One Direction is a mainstream pop boy band signed to Syco and Columbia Records that targets females ages 18-29. They have an online store selling merchandise and their website allows fans to purchase songs. Lanterns on the Lake is an independent band signed to Bella Union that targets teens ages 16-25 of both genders. They sell merchandise on their website and fans can purchase singles and albums. Being signed to a mainstream label provides greater financial resources for promotion while independent labels offer more creative freedom but less funding for promotion.
Record Labels (1)
Record labels are responsible for marketing and promoting artists to generate profit. They integrate artists into social media and interact with fans. Independent labels focus more on music and artist development, while major labels prioritize profit. Independent labels like Hi or Hey Records or Cleopatra Records would be best suited for the artist, as they nurture new artists in genres like rock that the artist plays. Cleopatra Records in particular helped promote underground punk rock. Record labels are responsible for enforcing copyright law to protect artists' material from unauthorized commercial use by others.
CAR200 Professional Organizations
This document summarizes and compares two music distribution companies: Distro Kid and TuneCore. It explains that distribution is important for artists to get their music on streaming platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and Pandora. It then provides details on the founding, pricing plans, services offered, and key differences of each distribution company. It concludes by recommending Distro Kid for new solo artists due to its low price, and recommending TuneCore for those representing multiple clients or wanting publishing administration services.
Major record label
Major record labels like Sony dominate the music industry through their power, money, and resources. They can invest heavily in promotion, tours, and videos to help artists succeed. Independent labels are not owned by majors and come in two forms - major-distributed indies that find artists but rely on majors for other functions, and true indies that do everything themselves with a niche focus. Sony was founded in 1929 through mergers and continues to sign and market artists globally through online channels and social media to promote their music.
The Music Industry
The music industry is dominated by three major record labels - Warner Music Group, Universal Music Group, and Sony Music Entertainment. Independent artists and labels operate outside of the major labels. Record deals assign copyright of an artist's music to the label and do not allow artists to record for other labels without permission. Labels are responsible for promoting and branding artists, using a variety of techniques from social media and interviews to music videos and advertising. The production process for music videos involves approval, storyboarding, casting, filming, editing and distribution formats. Neurologic music therapy and music press coverage also play roles in artist promotion.
Major Vs Independent Record Labels
Record companies scout, develop, manage, and promote artists. They produce and distribute records, and protect copyrights. The major record labels, known as the "Big 3" of Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group, control over 80% of the global music market. Independent labels operate without major label funding and often release non-mainstream music, giving artists more freedom.
Record labels
Record labels control the marketing, distribution, and promotion of music recordings and videos. They ensure artists' songs have copyright protection and are properly marketed. Record labels scout new talent and help build artists' reputations. There are major labels with more resources and independent labels with less capital. The artist in the document would be best suited to an independent label starting out. The record label Roc Nation, home to successful R&B artists like Rihanna and J. Cole, would provide a good fit. Copyright protects original creative works, and record labels enforce it for their artists' music and materials. When using copyrighted music, the document outlines what can and cannot be done without permission.
Recommended
Record Label research
The document discusses the major record labels and their market shares from 1998-2012. It notes that originally there were six major labels ("Big Six") but that consolidated to five ("Big Five") after mergers. The current "Big Three" major labels are Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group. Universal is the largest, Sony is middle sized, and Warner is the third largest. The document also provides brief descriptions of each major label and their signed artists. It defines independent labels and provides Rough Trade Records as an example of a successful independent label.
Target audience appeal
One Direction is a mainstream pop boy band signed to Syco and Columbia Records that targets females ages 18-29. They have an online store selling merchandise and their website allows fans to purchase songs. Lanterns on the Lake is an independent band signed to Bella Union that targets teens ages 16-25 of both genders. They sell merchandise on their website and fans can purchase singles and albums. Being signed to a mainstream label provides greater financial resources for promotion while independent labels offer more creative freedom but less funding for promotion.
Record Labels (1)
Record labels are responsible for marketing and promoting artists to generate profit. They integrate artists into social media and interact with fans. Independent labels focus more on music and artist development, while major labels prioritize profit. Independent labels like Hi or Hey Records or Cleopatra Records would be best suited for the artist, as they nurture new artists in genres like rock that the artist plays. Cleopatra Records in particular helped promote underground punk rock. Record labels are responsible for enforcing copyright law to protect artists' material from unauthorized commercial use by others.
CAR200 Professional Organizations
This document summarizes and compares two music distribution companies: Distro Kid and TuneCore. It explains that distribution is important for artists to get their music on streaming platforms like Spotify, Apple Music, and Pandora. It then provides details on the founding, pricing plans, services offered, and key differences of each distribution company. It concludes by recommending Distro Kid for new solo artists due to its low price, and recommending TuneCore for those representing multiple clients or wanting publishing administration services.
Major record label
Major record labels like Sony dominate the music industry through their power, money, and resources. They can invest heavily in promotion, tours, and videos to help artists succeed. Independent labels are not owned by majors and come in two forms - major-distributed indies that find artists but rely on majors for other functions, and true indies that do everything themselves with a niche focus. Sony was founded in 1929 through mergers and continues to sign and market artists globally through online channels and social media to promote their music.
The Music Industry
The music industry is dominated by three major record labels - Warner Music Group, Universal Music Group, and Sony Music Entertainment. Independent artists and labels operate outside of the major labels. Record deals assign copyright of an artist's music to the label and do not allow artists to record for other labels without permission. Labels are responsible for promoting and branding artists, using a variety of techniques from social media and interviews to music videos and advertising. The production process for music videos involves approval, storyboarding, casting, filming, editing and distribution formats. Neurologic music therapy and music press coverage also play roles in artist promotion.
Major Vs Independent Record Labels
Record companies scout, develop, manage, and promote artists. They produce and distribute records, and protect copyrights. The major record labels, known as the "Big 3" of Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group, control over 80% of the global music market. Independent labels operate without major label funding and often release non-mainstream music, giving artists more freedom.
Record labels
Record labels control the marketing, distribution, and promotion of music recordings and videos. They ensure artists' songs have copyright protection and are properly marketed. Record labels scout new talent and help build artists' reputations. There are major labels with more resources and independent labels with less capital. The artist in the document would be best suited to an independent label starting out. The record label Roc Nation, home to successful R&B artists like Rihanna and J. Cole, would provide a good fit. Copyright protects original creative works, and record labels enforce it for their artists' music and materials. When using copyrighted music, the document outlines what can and cannot be done without permission.
Independent labels vs major labels
The document provides information about Domino Recording Company, an independent UK-based record label founded in 1993. It discusses some of the artists promoted by Domino, including Arctic Monkeys, who are one of their most famous signings. The document also examines how Domino benefits from new technology in areas like marketing, distribution, and exchanging music. Key points are that Domino uses websites, social media, streaming services and other online platforms to promote its artists but receives less mainstream radio airplay than major labels.
Major vs indie
The document discusses the differences between independent record labels and major record labels. It provides examples of the indie rock band Lantern on the Lakes and the boy band One Direction. Lantern on the Lakes self-released early work and was later signed to independent label Bella Union, allowing them more creative control but less funding for promotion. One Direction was signed by major labels Syco and Columbia, providing greater marketing support but also more control over the band's image and less profit from music sales.
Record label and permission
A record label markets and promotes music recordings and videos. It handles production, distribution, artist promotion, finding new artists, finances, and more. Major labels have their own distribution systems and command high annual sales, while independent labels have less financial backing. Atlantic Records is a major label founded in 1947 that specializes in R&B, jazz, and soul but expanded into rock and pop. It manages popular artists like Wiz Khalifa, Sean Paul, and Bruno Mars. Copyright gives creators control over use and distribution of their work, so the document discusses contacting original artists for permission to use songs in a music video.
Media Studies Task 1
The document discusses several ways that music videos promote artists and make money. It explains that the main purposes of music videos are to sell songs and increase the popularity of the artist. Having a successful music video can lead to increased sales and profits. The artist and record company make money from views of the music video online and on television. Synergy with other media like films can also help promote the artist and music video. Producers partner with companies and utilize various advertising strategies to get the widest audience and maximize revenue.
Artist research
Mac DeMarco is a 28-year-old Canadian indie rock artist signed to Captured Tracks record label. He gained notoriety by recording albums in his home in LA and sending them to the label daily until he was signed. Some of his most popular and acclaimed albums include "Salad Days" from 2014 and "This Old Dog" from 2017. Captured Tracks, founded in 2008, specializes in post-punk and indie pop artists. The record label employs people in roles like A&R, general manager, publicity director, artist development, marketing, social media, legal, and more to help develop and promote its artists.
Research into genre convetion. presentation
This presentation compares four hip-hop/rap artists - Jay-Z, Eminem, and two others - from their music videos, digital packaging, and websites. For Jay-Z and Eminem, it provides background on their careers and establishes their star images - Jay-Z as a gangsta rapper and Eminem as a rebel and outcast. Details on their specific websites and music videos are to follow in later slides for analysis. The presentation aims to compare the artistic elements and commercial success of each artist.
Research into record labels
Record labels are companies that manage the production, distribution, and promotion of music recordings. They sign artists, organize the production and release of albums and singles, and market the music to retailers and fans. Fueled by Ramen is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group that specializes in pop punk and alternative rock genres. It promotes bands like Paramore, Fall Out Boy, and Panic! At the Disco. Record labels rely heavily on social media to connect with fans, promote their artists, and market their music. They use platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube to share content and gain feedback from audiences. Record labels are also responsible for enforcing copyright on the music recordings and videos they release to protect the
Credits
Tony Aliperti is a seasoned session musician and songwriter who has extensive experience playing guitar and composing music for recording artists, producers, and film/TV projects. He has worked with many prominent names in the music industry, such as Rodney Jerkins, Jim Jonsin, Mario Winans, Diane Warren, and Hex Hector. Aliperti regularly contributes guitar performances and compositions to records, soundtracks, commercials, and other media. He also writes music for theater and collaborates on film scores.
Record labels
A record label manages brands and trademarks associated with music production and promotion, coordinates the production, distribution and marketing of music recordings, and protects the copyright of sound recordings. Major record labels are large multinational companies that have over 5% of music industry sales, while independent labels are not affiliated with major labels. Recording contracts define the legal agreement where an artist records exclusively for a label in exchange for the label's promotion and sales efforts.
A2 task 5 record labels
A record label manages and promotes artists' music, including production, distribution, and enforcing copyright. Major labels have more money for high quality music videos but less creative freedom, while independent labels have less money but more control. The document recommends an artist sign with RCA Records, a major label known for hip hop artists similar to this one, in order to produce hit songs and videos and become famous. Copyright protects creators' original works from unauthorized use and the document discusses proper use of copyrighted music in educational videos without profiting from the artist's work.
Music industry
The music industry consists of four main parts: writing music, recording music, publishing music, and live music/artist management. The recording process involves an artist finding a record label, writing or choosing a song, recording vocals and instrumentation, and distributing the recorded music. Songwriters and publishers each receive 50% of revenue. Live performances are now a primary source of income for artists. Record labels oversee marketing, recording, production, promotion, and distribution for artists. They have departments for A&R, artist development, promotion, publicity, sales, and administration. Major labels are Universal Music Group, Sony Music Group, and Warner Music Group. Independent labels include Domino, Rough Trade Records, and Apple Records.
Music Licensing: From Creation to Collection
How does one license their music? There are seemingly endless options these days! You can sign with a music provider like a music library, publishing company or record label. You might have an agent who pitches your music to TV, film or marketers on your behalf. You might even be savvy enough to shop your music on your own. This industry pressures artists to feel the need to be “represented”; that it’s necessary. Regardless, the prevailing trend in artists’ approach to earning compensation and exposure for their work is that of a DIY mindset.
In this panel, we will explore the fundamental steps of the complete music licensing process. We will examine the differing approaches to licensing music and lead you on a detailed journey, from when and why the music is created to how it’s placed in a TV show, film or commercial. We’ll discuss different pitching methodologies and how to foster and maintain relationships with industry professionals. This panel serves to examine the whole licensing process through the lenses of the music creators, purveyors and the industry’s top professionals.
The major differences between a major and an independent record company
Major record labels are large corporate-owned entities that control production, distribution, and promotion of artists. In contrast, independent labels are not owned by parent companies and allow artists to retain control and rights over their music. Major labels typically take a larger share (10-15%) of artists' royalties compared to independents (40-75%). Additionally, independent labels foster closer relationships with fans through social media. A case study on Domino Recording Company highlights its success as a long-running independent label.
Major and minor record labels
Top Dawg Entertainment is an independent hip hop record label founded in 2004 that signs artists like Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, and SZA. Universal Music Group is one of the "Big Three" major record labels worth $17 billion that signs mainstream artists like The 1975, Madonna, and Drake. While major labels have greater resources to market artists, minor labels like TDE provide more support over the long-term to help build an artist's career.
Bandcamp
Bandcamp is an online music store and platform for independent artists founded in 2007 that allows artists to sell their music directly to fans. It provides a way for unknown artists to make their music available without a record label and to receive payments directly from fans. Bandcamp gained recognition in 2010 when established artists began using it to self-release albums and promote themselves on social media. It offers advantages for both artists and fans by cutting out the middleman and enabling artists to set their own prices.
Record label
Universal Music Group is one of the largest record labels in the world founded in 1934. It is based in the United States and has signed artists globally, generating $6 billion in revenue. UMG owns several major record labels and has a 30% share of the global music market. While it has faced controversies like allegedly bribing radio stations, UMG continues to sign popular artists and partner with companies to promote music.
Independent Record Companies
Independent record companies have existed since the 1940s and 1950s. They specialize in genres that major labels often overlook like punk, reggae, and hip-hop. Independent labels are run by enthusiasts and musicians rather than large corporations. They have advantages like developing sustainable business models and working closely with artists to maintain their vision. However, they also have disadvantages like lacking strong international distribution networks and marketing power compared to major labels.
Independents
This document discusses the differences and similarities between major music labels like Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group, and independent music labels. It provides examples of successful independent labels like Beggars, Rough Trade, and Domino Records. While independents are seen as more authentic and artistic, the realities are more complex. Both majors and independents can produce mainstream hits, and independents have also found success promoting formulaic music. The internet has helped independents distribute music more widely. Overall, the perceptions of major and independent labels are often myths, and the lines between them have blurred.
Organic and synthetic artists
Keith Negus discusses two ideologies for developing artists in the music industry: organic and synthetic. The organic ideology gives artists time to grow and allows them more control over their image. Synthetic artists are constructed to produce hits quickly through commercially written songs in order to generate short-term revenue for record labels, who use this to support organic artists. Organic artists like Mumford & Sons portray authenticity through their instrumentation and naturalistic video setting, while synthetic artists like One Direction focus on crafted images and relatable storylines to attract younger audiences.
Universal musicpresentation
Universal Music is the largest music corporation owned by Vivendi. It operates several subsidiary record labels including Blue Note Records, known for jazz artists, A&M Octone Records appealing to teens and young adults, and Republic Records focusing on mainstream and urban music for a similar age range. Capitol Records is another subsidiary targeting a broad age range from teens to 30s. The parent companies strategically group artists across labels according to genre and target audience to better promote their music.
Independant labels and major labels
The Universal Music Group is a major global music corporation that was formed through the merger of PolyGram and Universal Music in 1999. It promotes well-known artists like Lady Antebellum, Queen, and Justin Bieber. UMG identifies and develops recording artists and songwriters and works to inspire people through music. Domino Recording Company is a smaller, independent British label founded in 1993 that works with artists like Alex G, Hot Chip, and Elliott Smith. While major labels offer greater distribution, marketing and audience reach, independent labels can target niche markets and help new talent find popularity.
Major vs Indies
There are two main types of record labels: major labels and independent labels. Major labels, such as Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group, own the majority of music worldwide and have greater financial resources, distribution networks, and marketing power. Independent labels, like Rough Trade Records, have more creative freedom but less financial backing and struggle more to get music heard. Both types of labels aim to develop and promote artists, but major labels can offer larger advances and production support.
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What's hot
Independent labels vs major labels
The document provides information about Domino Recording Company, an independent UK-based record label founded in 1993. It discusses some of the artists promoted by Domino, including Arctic Monkeys, who are one of their most famous signings. The document also examines how Domino benefits from new technology in areas like marketing, distribution, and exchanging music. Key points are that Domino uses websites, social media, streaming services and other online platforms to promote its artists but receives less mainstream radio airplay than major labels.
Major vs indie
The document discusses the differences between independent record labels and major record labels. It provides examples of the indie rock band Lantern on the Lakes and the boy band One Direction. Lantern on the Lakes self-released early work and was later signed to independent label Bella Union, allowing them more creative control but less funding for promotion. One Direction was signed by major labels Syco and Columbia, providing greater marketing support but also more control over the band's image and less profit from music sales.
Record label and permission
A record label markets and promotes music recordings and videos. It handles production, distribution, artist promotion, finding new artists, finances, and more. Major labels have their own distribution systems and command high annual sales, while independent labels have less financial backing. Atlantic Records is a major label founded in 1947 that specializes in R&B, jazz, and soul but expanded into rock and pop. It manages popular artists like Wiz Khalifa, Sean Paul, and Bruno Mars. Copyright gives creators control over use and distribution of their work, so the document discusses contacting original artists for permission to use songs in a music video.
Media Studies Task 1
The document discusses several ways that music videos promote artists and make money. It explains that the main purposes of music videos are to sell songs and increase the popularity of the artist. Having a successful music video can lead to increased sales and profits. The artist and record company make money from views of the music video online and on television. Synergy with other media like films can also help promote the artist and music video. Producers partner with companies and utilize various advertising strategies to get the widest audience and maximize revenue.
Artist research
Mac DeMarco is a 28-year-old Canadian indie rock artist signed to Captured Tracks record label. He gained notoriety by recording albums in his home in LA and sending them to the label daily until he was signed. Some of his most popular and acclaimed albums include "Salad Days" from 2014 and "This Old Dog" from 2017. Captured Tracks, founded in 2008, specializes in post-punk and indie pop artists. The record label employs people in roles like A&R, general manager, publicity director, artist development, marketing, social media, legal, and more to help develop and promote its artists.
Research into genre convetion. presentation
This presentation compares four hip-hop/rap artists - Jay-Z, Eminem, and two others - from their music videos, digital packaging, and websites. For Jay-Z and Eminem, it provides background on their careers and establishes their star images - Jay-Z as a gangsta rapper and Eminem as a rebel and outcast. Details on their specific websites and music videos are to follow in later slides for analysis. The presentation aims to compare the artistic elements and commercial success of each artist.
Research into record labels
Record labels are companies that manage the production, distribution, and promotion of music recordings. They sign artists, organize the production and release of albums and singles, and market the music to retailers and fans. Fueled by Ramen is an American record label owned by Warner Music Group that specializes in pop punk and alternative rock genres. It promotes bands like Paramore, Fall Out Boy, and Panic! At the Disco. Record labels rely heavily on social media to connect with fans, promote their artists, and market their music. They use platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube to share content and gain feedback from audiences. Record labels are also responsible for enforcing copyright on the music recordings and videos they release to protect the
Credits
Tony Aliperti is a seasoned session musician and songwriter who has extensive experience playing guitar and composing music for recording artists, producers, and film/TV projects. He has worked with many prominent names in the music industry, such as Rodney Jerkins, Jim Jonsin, Mario Winans, Diane Warren, and Hex Hector. Aliperti regularly contributes guitar performances and compositions to records, soundtracks, commercials, and other media. He also writes music for theater and collaborates on film scores.
Record labels
A record label manages brands and trademarks associated with music production and promotion, coordinates the production, distribution and marketing of music recordings, and protects the copyright of sound recordings. Major record labels are large multinational companies that have over 5% of music industry sales, while independent labels are not affiliated with major labels. Recording contracts define the legal agreement where an artist records exclusively for a label in exchange for the label's promotion and sales efforts.
A2 task 5 record labels
A record label manages and promotes artists' music, including production, distribution, and enforcing copyright. Major labels have more money for high quality music videos but less creative freedom, while independent labels have less money but more control. The document recommends an artist sign with RCA Records, a major label known for hip hop artists similar to this one, in order to produce hit songs and videos and become famous. Copyright protects creators' original works from unauthorized use and the document discusses proper use of copyrighted music in educational videos without profiting from the artist's work.
Music industry
The music industry consists of four main parts: writing music, recording music, publishing music, and live music/artist management. The recording process involves an artist finding a record label, writing or choosing a song, recording vocals and instrumentation, and distributing the recorded music. Songwriters and publishers each receive 50% of revenue. Live performances are now a primary source of income for artists. Record labels oversee marketing, recording, production, promotion, and distribution for artists. They have departments for A&R, artist development, promotion, publicity, sales, and administration. Major labels are Universal Music Group, Sony Music Group, and Warner Music Group. Independent labels include Domino, Rough Trade Records, and Apple Records.
Music Licensing: From Creation to Collection
How does one license their music? There are seemingly endless options these days! You can sign with a music provider like a music library, publishing company or record label. You might have an agent who pitches your music to TV, film or marketers on your behalf. You might even be savvy enough to shop your music on your own. This industry pressures artists to feel the need to be “represented”; that it’s necessary. Regardless, the prevailing trend in artists’ approach to earning compensation and exposure for their work is that of a DIY mindset.
In this panel, we will explore the fundamental steps of the complete music licensing process. We will examine the differing approaches to licensing music and lead you on a detailed journey, from when and why the music is created to how it’s placed in a TV show, film or commercial. We’ll discuss different pitching methodologies and how to foster and maintain relationships with industry professionals. This panel serves to examine the whole licensing process through the lenses of the music creators, purveyors and the industry’s top professionals.
The major differences between a major and an independent record company
Major record labels are large corporate-owned entities that control production, distribution, and promotion of artists. In contrast, independent labels are not owned by parent companies and allow artists to retain control and rights over their music. Major labels typically take a larger share (10-15%) of artists' royalties compared to independents (40-75%). Additionally, independent labels foster closer relationships with fans through social media. A case study on Domino Recording Company highlights its success as a long-running independent label.
Major and minor record labels
Top Dawg Entertainment is an independent hip hop record label founded in 2004 that signs artists like Kendrick Lamar, Jay Rock, and SZA. Universal Music Group is one of the "Big Three" major record labels worth $17 billion that signs mainstream artists like The 1975, Madonna, and Drake. While major labels have greater resources to market artists, minor labels like TDE provide more support over the long-term to help build an artist's career.
Bandcamp
Bandcamp is an online music store and platform for independent artists founded in 2007 that allows artists to sell their music directly to fans. It provides a way for unknown artists to make their music available without a record label and to receive payments directly from fans. Bandcamp gained recognition in 2010 when established artists began using it to self-release albums and promote themselves on social media. It offers advantages for both artists and fans by cutting out the middleman and enabling artists to set their own prices.
Record label
Universal Music Group is one of the largest record labels in the world founded in 1934. It is based in the United States and has signed artists globally, generating $6 billion in revenue. UMG owns several major record labels and has a 30% share of the global music market. While it has faced controversies like allegedly bribing radio stations, UMG continues to sign popular artists and partner with companies to promote music.
Independent Record Companies
Independent record companies have existed since the 1940s and 1950s. They specialize in genres that major labels often overlook like punk, reggae, and hip-hop. Independent labels are run by enthusiasts and musicians rather than large corporations. They have advantages like developing sustainable business models and working closely with artists to maintain their vision. However, they also have disadvantages like lacking strong international distribution networks and marketing power compared to major labels.
Independents
This document discusses the differences and similarities between major music labels like Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group, and independent music labels. It provides examples of successful independent labels like Beggars, Rough Trade, and Domino Records. While independents are seen as more authentic and artistic, the realities are more complex. Both majors and independents can produce mainstream hits, and independents have also found success promoting formulaic music. The internet has helped independents distribute music more widely. Overall, the perceptions of major and independent labels are often myths, and the lines between them have blurred.
Organic and synthetic artists
Keith Negus discusses two ideologies for developing artists in the music industry: organic and synthetic. The organic ideology gives artists time to grow and allows them more control over their image. Synthetic artists are constructed to produce hits quickly through commercially written songs in order to generate short-term revenue for record labels, who use this to support organic artists. Organic artists like Mumford & Sons portray authenticity through their instrumentation and naturalistic video setting, while synthetic artists like One Direction focus on crafted images and relatable storylines to attract younger audiences.
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The major differences between a major and an independent record company
The major differences between a major and an independent record company
Similar to Music Industry
Universal musicpresentation
Universal Music is the largest music corporation owned by Vivendi. It operates several subsidiary record labels including Blue Note Records, known for jazz artists, A&M Octone Records appealing to teens and young adults, and Republic Records focusing on mainstream and urban music for a similar age range. Capitol Records is another subsidiary targeting a broad age range from teens to 30s. The parent companies strategically group artists across labels according to genre and target audience to better promote their music.
Independant labels and major labels
The Universal Music Group is a major global music corporation that was formed through the merger of PolyGram and Universal Music in 1999. It promotes well-known artists like Lady Antebellum, Queen, and Justin Bieber. UMG identifies and develops recording artists and songwriters and works to inspire people through music. Domino Recording Company is a smaller, independent British label founded in 1993 that works with artists like Alex G, Hot Chip, and Elliott Smith. While major labels offer greater distribution, marketing and audience reach, independent labels can target niche markets and help new talent find popularity.
Major vs Indies
There are two main types of record labels: major labels and independent labels. Major labels, such as Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Warner Music Group, own the majority of music worldwide and have greater financial resources, distribution networks, and marketing power. Independent labels, like Rough Trade Records, have more creative freedom but less financial backing and struggle more to get music heard. Both types of labels aim to develop and promote artists, but major labels can offer larger advances and production support.
Record label
The document discusses the major record labels and their role in the music industry. It explains that there are four major record labels - Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, EMI Group, and Warner Music Group. These labels dominate over 65% of the music industry. The labels operate numerous imprints and subsidiary labels to reach a wide audience across different music genres. The document provides details on the market share and key artists of each major label.
Lo1 music industry preparatory tasks 1 3
Robbie Williams is an English singer-songwriter known for his pop music. Some key facts:
- He was originally in the band Take That but left for a solo career in 1995.
- He has released 23 solo albums and had several number one hits in the UK.
- Williams was signed to major labels EMI, Universal Music Group, and Sony Music throughout his career.
- As one of the "Big Three" music companies, Universal Music Group has a large global presence and represents many iconic artists.
Institutional research media
This document discusses different types of record labels. It describes the four major record labels - EMI, Warner Music Group, Sony BMG, and Universal Music Group - which control 75% of the music market. It also discusses independent labels that are sometimes later acquired by major labels. Specific independent labels mentioned include Ambition Records, Blast First, and III Flava Records. The document also provides brief histories and descriptions of some major labels, including Def Jam Recordings, Virgin EMI Records, and Universal Music Group.
Record label research
Capitol Records is an American record label founded in 1942 in Los Angeles. Some of its most famous artists include The Beatles, Katy Perry, and Coldplay. It ceased operations in 2007 but was a part of Universal Music Group.
Sony BMG was a joint venture between Sony and Bertelsmann AG founded in 2004 as a record music company. Its successor is Sony Music Entertainment, which is wholly owned by Sony. Some artists included Beyonce and Oasis. It dissolved in 2008.
Warner Music Group is one of the major record companies headquartered in New York City. It is owned by Access Industries and has artists like David Guetta, Ed Sheeran, and Kyl
Choosing a record label!
Universal Music is the world's leading music company operating in over 60 countries. They distribute mainstream pop artists like Ariana Grande and Florence & The Machine, as well as more alternative artists. Sony Music evolved from Columbia Records, the oldest label, and includes labels like Columbia, Epic, and RCA. They distribute pop artists like Britney Spears and Avril Lavigne. Island Records is a division of Universal Music Group founded in Jamaica in 1962 and has influenced progressive music. It handles pop artists like Ariana Grande and Demi Lovato who have achieved commercial success.
A2 Target Audience Presentation
This document provides information about the rapper Jay-Z to help target an audience for a presentation about him. It discusses Jay-Z's background and success as a rap artist and businessman. It then examines Jay-Z's target demographics, noting that his audience has expanded from an initial niche to a more mainstream following as his popularity and collaborations have increased. The document also includes descriptions of seven psychographic profiles and provides examples of artists that align with each profile to help identify which profiles would be most receptive to Jay-Z's music.
A2 Target Audience Presentation
This document provides information about the rapper Jay-Z to define his target audience for a presentation. It discusses Jay-Z's background, success, and collaborations. It then analyzes Jay-Z's changing audience demographics from focusing on African Americans to a more mainstream, diverse audience. The document also identifies several psychographic profiles that resonate with Jay-Z's music and image, including The Explorer, The Aspirer, and The Succeeder. It matches various artists with each psychographic profile based on the artists' styles and personas. The document concludes that Jay-Z's song "Young Forever" would appeal to The Aspirer psychographic due to its themes of youth and status, as well as
Music institutions
The document discusses the major record labels in the music industry over time. It describes how there were originally six major labels ("the big 6") between 1988-1999, which consolidated to five labels ("the big 5") from 1999-2004, then four labels ("the big 4") from 2004-2012, and finally three labels ("the big 3") from 2012 onward. The three current major labels are Warner Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, and Universal Music Group. The document also evaluates these three labels for potentially signing a music duo, ultimately selecting Universal Music Group and its Virgin Emi Records label.
The Big 4 Presentation
- The music industry was historically dominated by a small number of major record labels, known as the "Big Six" in the 1980s, "Big Five" in the 1990s, and "Big Four" since 2004.
- The Big Four record labels that currently dominate the industry are Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, Warner Music Group, and EMI, collectively accounting for over 80% of the global music market.
- Based on research of similar alternative rock bands that were successful, Universal Music Group seems the most likely of the Big Four majors to sign my alternative rock band, as they have experience promoting this genre and related artists.
Genre research
Eminem, born Marshall Bruce Mathers III, is a renowned American rapper, songwriter, record producer and actor. He began rapping in high school and dropped out in 9th grade. Eminem broke into the charts in 1999 and has since won numerous awards, including MTV Video Music Awards, YouTube Music Awards, and Guinness World Records. Some of his most acclaimed works that won awards include "Lose Yourself" from the film 8 Mile. Eminem has established himself as one of the best-selling music artists of all time.
Top five magazine
This document provides biographical information about the 5 most influential women in the music industry according to Forbes magazine:
1. Lady Gaga is an American singer, songwriter, and businesswoman known for her unique fashion and musical style.
2. Rihanna is a Barbadian singer who was discovered as a teenager and signed to a record label.
3. Nicki Minaj is a Trinidadian-American rapper known for her diverse styles across albums and mixtapes.
4. Britney Spears is an American singer and entertainer who rose to fame as a teenager with hit pop songs.
5. Madonna is an American singer, songwriter,
A2 Target Audience Presentation
This document provides information about the American rapper Jay-Z, including biographical details and his career and collaborations. It discusses Jay-Z's target demographics, noting that initially his audience was African Americans from urban areas but that his popularity grew to wider ages and ethnic groups. The document then profiles Jay-Z using various psychographic categories ("The Explorer", "The Aspirer", etc.) and provides examples of other artists that align with each type. It concludes that Jay-Z's song "Young Forever" would appeal to the psychographic type of "The Aspirer" due to its focus on image and status, as well as the mainstream youth market that Jay-Z now targets due to his broad success.
A2 Target Audience
This document provides information about the rapper Jay-Z, including biographical details, career highlights, and demographics of his target audience. It discusses how Jay-Z's audience has expanded from primarily African Americans to a more mainstream, diverse group as his popularity and status grew. The document also includes descriptions of seven psychographic profiles (Explorer, Aspirer, Succeeder, Reformer, Mainstream, Struggler, Resigned) and provides examples of artists that may appeal to each group. It analyzes Jay-Z and his song "Young Forever" as appealing to the Aspirer psychographic due to its focus on image, status and perception. The document proposes targeting the Mainstream psychographic as well
Institution Research
Universal Music Group is a global music corporation and subsidiary of Vivendi. It is one of the major record labels along with Warner Music Group and Sony Music, owning labels like EMI and Capitol Music Group. In 2017, Universal's revenue reached $7 billion, a 10% increase over the previous year driven by growth in streaming and subscriptions. The company's mission is to nurture music and artistic expression while using its influence to support social responsibility and positive change.
institutional context
- Universal is the largest music conglomerate, responsible for 30% of music sales with offices worldwide. It is owned by the larger conglomerate Vivendi.
- Def Jam Recordings was founded in 1984 and has represented hip-hop music for almost 30 years, starting as an independent label inspired by New York City street culture and pioneers like LL Cool J.
- Def Jam is now a dominant label represented by superstar acts like Jay-Z, DMX, Ja Rule, and Kanye West, and its brand has grown globally with diverse stars across genres like Justin Bieber, Rihanna, and Logic.
Music Industry Research
Sony BMG Music Entertainment is the largest record label in the world, formed through a merger between Sony Music and BMG. It owns many subsidiary labels and has a diverse roster of artists across genres. Universal Music Group and Warner Music Group are also major labels, owning over 100 labels each and signing some of the most popular artists globally. EMI is a major UK-based label known for the Beatles. Independent labels like Sub Pop, Warp, Saddle Creek, and Rough Trade focus on genres like grunge, electronic, and indie rock and helped launch the careers of many iconic artists. Music videos are produced by various companies depending on the artist's popularity and label.
Music institutions
There are four main music institutions that dominate the modern music industry: Universal Music Group, Sony Music Entertainment, Warner Music Group, and EMI Music Publishing. Universal Music Group is the largest and was founded in 1934. It finances emerging artists, uses multimedia platforms like YouTube to promote its artists, and represents singers like Mariah Carey, Kanye West, Lady Gaga, and Taylor Swift. Warner Music Group was founded in 1958 and focuses on artist management and marketing to promote its music. Sony Music was formed in 1887 and is the oldest label, operating smaller labels including Columbia Records and Roc Nation. EMI was founded in 1931 and is the smallest of the big four, based in London.
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The student took photos for a digipak without using a tripod so they could easily change angles and positions. Safety precautions were taken like wearing a neck strap, avoiding dangerous equipment, being aware of steps and hazards, and finishing before dark. The photos were taken in a stable location away from the water's edge.
Lo2 (recce, risk, l and e)
This document discusses the risks, permission requirements, and legal/ethical issues involved in photographing a model for an album cover at Hightown Lakes.
The risks identified include the model or photographer falling into the water, stepping on fishing hooks or wires, and dropping the camera. Solutions proposed are keeping a safe distance from water, wearing proper footwear, and using a camera strap. Contact details are needed for emergency responders.
A permission letter must be obtained from the model's parent. Copyright and intellectual property laws, slander/libel, royalties, offensive content, and public interest standards could impact the album cover design.
Several regulatory music industry bodies are outlined, including their roles in
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This production schedule outlines the pre-production, production, and post-production tasks for a media project being completed by Elfie Cheetham over 16 weeks. The schedule includes tasks such as developing a synopsis, conducting genre research, creating a mind map, taking photos, and editing cover art using Photoshop. Elfie will be completing tasks such as pre-production planning, shooting photography, and post-production image editing on a weekly basis using a computer, internet, camera, and Photoshop.
Lo1 g) production schedule
This production schedule outlines the pre-production, production, and post-production tasks for a media project taking place from September 2016 to December 2016. It assigns Elfie Cheetham to complete tasks such as mind mapping, genre research, audience profiling, location recces, photo shoots, and image editing using computer programs and equipment like Adobe Photoshop. Tasks are located at the studio and Hightown Lakes and involve creating materials like a digipak, advert, and permission letter.
Lo1 e) plans for image taking
The document outlines plans for an image shoot including the model, props, costumes, and location. The model, Darcie, has a modern, colorful style that fits the pop genre theme. She will wear a yellow top, dark blue trousers, and bright red coat. The only prop is a black and white checked bag. Photos will be taken at a lake area to incorporate the water and sky with natural light.
Lo1 d) font research
The document discusses font choices for a music cover. It recommends using fonts highlighted in yellow as preferred options. These fonts are described as having a harsh and clear style that can add professionalism by portraying the type of music. Their clarity may also help attract audiences by making the artist easier to understand.
Lo1 c) annotated digipak and advert research
The document provides analysis of album covers and advertisements for Justin Bieber and Selena Gomez. For Justin Bieber's "Purpose" album cover, the analysis notes the religious connotations of his pose and tattoos, and that the minimal design makes him the main focus. Selena Gomez's "Revival" album cover is described as very explicit, with her unclothed and her hair down suggesting a lack of styling. The poster advertisements for both artists maintain themes from the album covers like fonts and colors while highlighting tour dates and ticket information.
Lo1 b) genre research
Country music originated in Tennessee in the 1920s when the Carter Family and Jimmy Rodgers popularized the genre with recordings. Country pop developed over the 20th century by blending country with modern pop elements like drums and unconventional melodies. Popular country pop artists include Dolly Parton, Taylor Swift, and Carrie Underwood, who incorporate pop elements into their country songs but still focus on the traditional country string instruments and storytelling lyrics.
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This document contains a log of edits and additions made in Adobe Premiere Pro to a film project. It describes adding visual effects like zooming and fading transitions, importing and syncing audio files, adding title sequences and credits, and exporting the final video in H.264 format at 1080p for uploading to YouTube. The log provides technical details on the editing processes used to produce and prepare the short film.
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This storyboard document outlines 25 scenes depicting Anna giving Abbie a makeover, including cutting and styling her hair, applying makeup, and trying on different outfits. The scenes progress from wide shots showing both characters to increasingly close details of their faces and interactions. They show Anna brushing, cutting, braiding and drying Abbie's hair before moving on to applying makeup and selecting clothes from the wardrobe for Abbie to try on.
My rushes log
This document contains a rushes log created by editor Eleanor Cheetham for the production "Exclusively Un-Established". It details 27 video shots taken during filming of Act 1 Scene 1 and Act 1 Scene 1b. For each shot, the editor provides the file type, name, duration, and storage location. They also analyze the possibilities and limitations of each shot and how they could potentially be used or edited within the final film.
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The document provides evidence of the filmmaking process, including setting up a tripod, using a script to direct actors, filming scenes, organizing footage into folders by act and scene for easy locating during editing, and reviewing footage and renaming files to prepare for editing.
Evidence of filming and footage
The document provides evidence of the filmmaking process, including setting up a tripod, using a script to direct actors, filming scenes, organizing footage into folders by act and scene for easy access during editing, and reviewing footage while renaming files to prepare for editing.
Legal, ethical and permission report done
This document provides information about the legal, ethical and permission considerations for a short film project. It includes a table summarizing what copyrighted content is being used, who owns it, whether permission is required, and any impacts. Permission has been obtained from all actors and their parents through signed consent forms. The film will be rated PG and therefore cannot include inappropriate or offensive content. Permission will need to be requested to use the song "Bang Bang" as it is copyrighted. Overall the document demonstrates the student has properly obtained permissions and considered legal and ethical issues for their short film.
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Storyboards
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Learners recce for production work done
Learners are conducting location scouting to find suitable indoor or outdoor spaces for a film production. The document analyzes several potential locations - stairwells, corridors, locker areas, toilets, entrance ways, outdoor areas, classrooms and homes - listing hazards and risks for each, such as slippery surfaces, collisions with people or objects, tripping hazards, and other dangers. Floor plans and camera angles are provided to aid planning and ensure a safe production.
Production schedule (to blog)
1. The document outlines the filming and editing schedule for a student production project taking place from January to April.
2. It details the dates, times, locations, crew, costumes, and equipment needed for filming scenes and editing phases.
3. Post-production editing will take place in the media room and involve editing each scene using a Sony camera, SD cards, computer and headphones over several dates from late February to mid-March.
Casting details
The document provides casting details and reasons for choosing four actors for an upcoming production. It describes each actor's experience with drama, singing, dancing, and confidence performing in front of audiences. Libbie Dunn is an experienced drama student who studies performing arts. Grace Bliss is a skilled dancer familiar with tap and stage performances. Charlotte Hobbs is an extremely competent singer and actor. Elfie Cheetham has experience with on-stage acting in school and outside productions.
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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Music Industry
- 1. Name:Robbie Williams Age:43 Genre:Swing Image:Jazzy,glitzypopsinger RecordLabels:Universal MusicGroup,Song Music,EMI How didtheyget signed?Throughpopularityof Take That Before theywere signed:amemberof Take That Target audience:Anyonewhoenjoysswingmusic,possibly,usually oldergenerations Awardsand recognition:2Bambi,1 Grammy, MTV Music award. RecordLabel:Universal MusicGroup Who ownsit?Lucian Grainge Founded:September1983 Type of music:‘mostdiverse andculturallyrichcollectionof musiceverassembled’ MissionStatement:‘Home toArtists,InnovatorsandEntrepreneurs’ HeadQuarters: California,US JobRoles:WithinUniversal MusicGroup http://www.universalmusic.com/company/ Owner:LucianGrainge,the CEO and chairmanof the company.Workedwithartistsandbandssuch as, AmyWinehouse,ABBA andSting.Hisjob,asthe CEO isbeingincontrol of all aspectsof his music industry. Vice President:Michele Anthony,responsible forcarryingoutthe strategicplan throughoverseeing operations.Suchas,the US Commercial ServicesDivisionthatincludes;sales,live events,label merchandising,college marketingandfanandcostumerengagement. CFO: BoydMuir, to manage financial features,suchas,assetmanagement,accountingandhuman resources. Presidentof BusinessandLegal Affairs:JefferyHarleston,whodirectsmanagementoverall business transactionsandcontracts. He isalsoresponsibleforthe developmentof corporate policies. Marketing:AndrewKronfield, inthisrole,KronfieldworksdirectlywithUMG’slabelsinmanaging the interactionandcoordinationof artistrepertoire,insuringthatartistsare receivingthe ideal marketingandcreative developmentresourcestogrow theircareers.
- 2. Digital Vice President:Michael Nash,worksaroundworldwide withthe technologydepartmentof UMG. Supervisesnew mediaprojects. ArtistsandRepertoire: Personalassistancethatworkcloselytofindthe rightproducerandrecord label forthe artist