This powerpoint contains lessons about on how to read multimeter, on how to compute wire resistivity and also formula for computing current,volt and resistance
EIM 7/8 Lesson 2: Perform Mensuration and CalculationBenandro Palor
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
* explain the basic concept of a system of measurement;
* perform measurement and calculation about electrical works;
* observe safety precautions in handling electrical measuring tools and instruments.
This Lesson Includes:
* System of Measurement
* Basic Unit Conversions
* The Multitester
* Resistance Reading
Procedure On How To Interpret Resistance Reading In An OhmmeterEddie Abug
An ohmmeter scale is nonlinear which means the value of one line or calibration may not be true to other lines. It is therefore proper to assign values to every line for proper and accurate interpretation
Electrical instruments are instruments that use the mechanical movement of electromagnetic meter to measure voltage, power, current… Electrical technicians require electrical measurement equipment to check the electrical activity and to detect the presence of voltage or current. By using this instrument we can measure electrical parameters such as voltage, frequency, current, power factor, and resistance. Electrical measurements are depended upon either current or voltage while measuring the frequency we will be measuring the frequency of a current signal or a voltage signal.
EIM 7/8 Lesson 2: Perform Mensuration and CalculationBenandro Palor
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
* explain the basic concept of a system of measurement;
* perform measurement and calculation about electrical works;
* observe safety precautions in handling electrical measuring tools and instruments.
This Lesson Includes:
* System of Measurement
* Basic Unit Conversions
* The Multitester
* Resistance Reading
Procedure On How To Interpret Resistance Reading In An OhmmeterEddie Abug
An ohmmeter scale is nonlinear which means the value of one line or calibration may not be true to other lines. It is therefore proper to assign values to every line for proper and accurate interpretation
Electrical instruments are instruments that use the mechanical movement of electromagnetic meter to measure voltage, power, current… Electrical technicians require electrical measurement equipment to check the electrical activity and to detect the presence of voltage or current. By using this instrument we can measure electrical parameters such as voltage, frequency, current, power factor, and resistance. Electrical measurements are depended upon either current or voltage while measuring the frequency we will be measuring the frequency of a current signal or a voltage signal.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Search and Society: Reimagining Information Access for Radical FuturesBhaskar Mitra
The field of Information retrieval (IR) is currently undergoing a transformative shift, at least partly due to the emerging applications of generative AI to information access. In this talk, we will deliberate on the sociotechnical implications of generative AI for information access. We will argue that there is both a critical necessity and an exciting opportunity for the IR community to re-center our research agendas on societal needs while dismantling the artificial separation between the work on fairness, accountability, transparency, and ethics in IR and the rest of IR research. Instead of adopting a reactionary strategy of trying to mitigate potential social harms from emerging technologies, the community should aim to proactively set the research agenda for the kinds of systems we should build inspired by diverse explicitly stated sociotechnical imaginaries. The sociotechnical imaginaries that underpin the design and development of information access technologies needs to be explicitly articulated, and we need to develop theories of change in context of these diverse perspectives. Our guiding future imaginaries must be informed by other academic fields, such as democratic theory and critical theory, and should be co-developed with social science scholars, legal scholars, civil rights and social justice activists, and artists, among others.
LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
2. Hail Mary
Teacher:
Hail Mary, full of grace.
Our Lord is with you.
Blessed are you among women,
and blessed is the fruit of your womb,
Jesus.
Students:
Holy Mary, Mother of God,
pray for us sinners,
now and at the hour of our death.
.
3. Multimeter
• Are very useful test
instruments..
• By operating a multi-
position switch on the
meter they can be quickly
and easy to set to be a
voltmeter, an ammeter or
an ohmmeter.
15. • have a numeric
display, and may also
show a graphical bar
representing the
measured value.
Digital multimeters are
now far more common
due to their cost and
precision.
Digital multimeter
36. Why do we need to restrict the
current in a circuit?
• Because there are circuits that doesn’t
need too much current.
• There are components that needs an
accurate current to make it more
functionable .
46. Let’s Solve
• If the maximum value of mA is 0.25
• Then the minor division lines is 50
• 0.25/50 = 0.005 each lines
• Each major lines has 0.05*4 major lines =
0.2
• 0.005*7lines = 0.035
• Then 0.2+0.035 = 0.235mA
48. Let’s Solve
• If the maximum value of mA is 25
• Then the minor division lines is 50
• 25/50 = 0.5 each lines
• Each major lines has 5*1 major lines = 5
• 0.5*8lines = 4
• Then 5+4 = 9 mA
49. Let’s have a quiz
Please prepare 1/4
sheet of paper
50. Any kind of cheating are
not allowed if I caught
you cheating -2 on your
score(maximum of 2
attempts)
92. 0.25mA
• If the maximum value of mA is 0.25
• Then the minor division lines is 50
• 0.25/50 = 0.005 each lines
• Each major lines has 0.05*1 major lines =
0.05
• 0.005*2lines = 0.01
• Then 0.05+0.01 = 0.06 mA
94. 25mA
• If the maximum value of mA is 25
• Then the minor division lines is 50
• 25/50 = 0.5 each lines
• Each major lines has 5*4 major lines = 20
• 0.5*2lines = 1
• Then 20+1 = 21 mA
109. Did you know that……..
• We have a various kinds of wire?
110. • To have an accurate measurement of the
Resistance, Volt, and Current we must
also compute the resistance of the wire
that we used in wiring our circuit.
111. Formula for computing the wire
resistance
• R = (p) L/A
• Wherein :
• R = Resistance
• P = Material Resistivity
• L = Length of the wire
• A = Cross Sectional Area or simply the
diameter of the wire
113. • What is the resistance of a silver wire 10m
long if its diameter is 0.8 mm?
• First, the standard unit for this formula is
meter..
• Let’s convert the 0.8 mm to m
• 0.8 x 1000 = 0.0008 m
114. • Second, after converting look for the
resistivity of the material because it has a
standard measurement.
115.
116. • Third, Solve for the cross sectional area.
• A = pi*r
Wherein:
A= Cross sectional area
Pi= mechanical constant of circle
circumference value = 3.1416
R= Radius
2
117. • Since, that the given is 0.0008m and the
desired in the formula is radius. We must
divide it into 2.
• The answer is 0.0004 m
118. • A = 3.1416m * 0.0004m
A = 5.026X10 or 0.0000005026 m
After getting the cross sectional are we can
proceed in getting the resistance of the
wire.
-7 2
119. • Given :
• P = 1.6 X 10 or 0.000000016 ohms.m
• L = 10 m
• A = 5.026X10 or 0.0000005026 m
• R = ?
-8
-7 2
120. • R = (0.000000016 ohms.m)(10 m )
0.0000005026 m
• Cancel the meters the ohms will remain in
the cancelation method of the units.
• Times the 0.000000016 to 10 and divide it
to 0.0000005026
2
122. Try it
• What is the resistance of a copper wire
10m long if its diameter is 0.0008 m?
123.
124. • Third, Solve for the cross sectional area.
• A = pi*r
Wherein:
A= Cross sectional area
Pi= mechanical constant of circle
circumference value = 3.1416
R= Radius
2
125. • Since, that the given is 0.0008m and the
desired in the formula is radius. We must
divide it into 2.
• The answer is 0.0004 m
126. • A = 3.1416m * 0.0004m
A = 5.026X10 or 0.0000005026 m
After getting the cross sectional are we can
proceed in getting the resistance of the
wire.
-7 2
127. • Given :
• P = 1.7 X 10 or 0.000000017 ohms.m
• L = 10 m
• A = 5.026X10 or 0.0000005026 m
• R = ?
-8
-7 2
128. • R = (0.000000017 ohms.m)(10 m )
0.0000005026 m
• Cancel the meters the ohms will remain in
the cancelation method of the units.
• Times the 0.000000017 to 10 and divide it
to 0.0000005026
2
130. Assignment
• What is the resistance of a Tungsten wire
20m long if its diameter is 0.8 mm?
131. Factors of affecting wire
resistance
Electrical resistance of conducting wire
depends on 4 factors
•Length of the conducting wire
•Diameter of the wire
•Nature of the material
We can see these factors in R = p L/A
132. • Last factor is the temperature of the wire
We can see this factor in R = R ref [1 + (T-
T ref)].
133. • We must know on how the temperature
effects in the wire and it’s behavior in the
volts, resistance and ampere.
135. • Normally, we compute this circuit by
using the formula for Volt, Ampere and
Resistance.
• Sometimes, we disregard the
environment’s temperature.
136. Solve for Ampere
• Solve for the Ampere of the whole circuit
• I= E/R
• I = 14 Volts/280 Resistance = 0.05
Ampere
137. Solve for Volts
• Solve for the resistor in Wire 1 and 2
• E = IR
• E = 0.05*15ohms
• E = 0.75 volts wire 1 (Same as wire 2)
138. Solve for Volts
• Solve for the volts in resistor
• E = IR
• E = 0.05*250ohms
• E = 12.5 Volts
139.
140. • But the temperature is a factor in earth like
gravity the theory of Sir Isaac Newton.
• Example theory of the law of gravity
• What goes up must go down and etc.
141. • In the theory of temperature and
resistance.
• The higher temperature resulting in a
higher resistance
142. Why does the temperature
effects the resistance?
In cold wire, he wire is cold the protons are not vibrating much so the
electrons can run between them fairly rapidly.
143. When the wire heats up, the protons start vibrating and moving slightly out of position. As their motion becomes more erratic they are more likely to get in the way and disrupt the flow of the electrons.
144. • Since the circuit has a given temperature
of 35 Celsius, we can now compare the
result of normal computing in precise
computing of resistance.
35
145. • We will use this formula for determining
the resistance of a wire R = R ref [1 + (T
-T ref)].
• Where in :
• R ref is the resistance initial or reference
• Temperature Coefficient of resistance
for the conductor material
• T is the given temperature
• T ref is temperature initial or reference
146. • Step 1 : gather the given value in
the circuit R = R ref [1 + (T -T ref)].
• Wire 1 is 15 ohms (Material: copper)
• Wire 2 is 15 ohms
• T is 35 Celsius
• R load 250 ohms
• V 14volts
• = 0.004041
35
147.
148. • Step 2 Solve each resistance to see the
effect of the temperature.
• Solving for wire 1 and 2
• R = R ref [1 + (T -T ref)].
• R = 15 ohms [1+0.004041(35 Celsius – 20
Celsius)]
149. Calculation
• R = 15 ohms [1+0.004041(35 Celsius – 20
Celsius)]
• R= 15 ohms [1+0.004041(15Celsius)]
• R = 15 ohms [1+0.060615]
• R = 15 ohms*1.060615
• R = 15.909 ohms
150. Calculation
• Wire 1 15.909 ohms
• Wire 2 15.909 ohms
• Rload 250 ohms
• We will add the total ohms to get the value
of ampere.
• Which is I=E/R
151. Solving for Current
• 15.909 ohms + 15.909 ohms + 250 ohms
= 281.818 ohms
• After getting the total ohms
• We will solve the current
• V = 14 volts
• R = 281.818 ohms
• I = ?
152. Solving for Current
• I = E/R
• 14 volts/281.818 ohms
• = 0.0496 Ampere or 49.6 mA
• And then we will try to compute the
voltage of the circuit for wire 1, 2 and
Resistor
• E = IR
153. Solving for Volts
• Wherein
• V= ?
• I = 0.0496 A
• R = 15.909 ohms
• V = 0.0496 A *15.909 ohms
• =0.79 volts in wire 1 and 2
154. Solving for Volts
• Wherein
• V= ?
• I = 0.0496 A
• R = 250 ohms
• V = 0.0496 A *250 ohms
• =12.4 volts in the resistor
155. Let’s compare the results
Normal Computation
Temperature computation
157. Solve for Ampere
• Solve for the Ampere of the whole circuit
• I= E/R
• I = 14 Volts/245 Resistance = 0.057
Ampere
158. Solve for Volts
Solve for the resistor in Wire 1
•E = IR
•E = 0.057*30ohms
•E = 1.71 volts wire 1
159. Solve for Volts
Solve for the resistor in Wire 2
•E = IR
•E = 0.057*15ohms
•E = 0.86 volts wire 2
160. Solve for Volts
• Solve for the volts in resistor
• E = IR
• E = 0.057*200ohms
• E = 11.4 Volts
161. • We will use this formula for determining
the resistance of a wire R = R ref [1 + (T
-T ref)].
• Where in :
• R ref is the resistance initial or reference
• Temperature Coefficient of resistance
for the conductor material
• T is the given temperature
• T ref is temperature initial or reference
162. • Step 1 : gather the given value in
the circuit R = R ref [1 + (T -T ref)].
• Wire 1 is 30 ohms (Material: Gold)
• Wire 2 is 15 ohms
• T is 30 Celsius
• R load 200 ohms
• V 14volts
• = 0.003715
163.
164. • Step 2 Solve each resistance to see the
effect of the temperature.
• Solving for wire 1
• R = R ref [1 + (T -T ref)].
• R = 30 ohms [1+0.003715(30 Celsius – 20
Celsius)]
165. Calculation
• R = 30 ohms [1+0.003715 (30 Celsius –
20 Celsius)]
• R= 30 ohms [1+0.003715 (10Celsius)]
• R = 30 ohms [1+0.03715]
• R = 30 ohms*1.03715
• R = 31.11 ohms wire 1
166. • Step 2 Solve each resistance to see the
effect of the temperature.
• Solving for wire 2
• R = R ref [1 + (T -T ref)].
• R = 15 ohms [1+0.003715(30 Celsius – 20
Celsius)]
167. Calculation
• R = 15 ohms [1+0.003715(30 Celsius – 20
Celsius)]
• R= 15 ohms [1+0.003715(10Celsius)]
• R = 15 ohms [1+0.03715]
• R = 15 ohms*1.03715
• R = 15.56 ohms wire 2
168. Calculation
• Wire 1 31.11 ohms
• Wire 2 15.56 ohms
• Rload 200 ohms
• We will add the total ohms to get the value
of ampere.
• Which is I=E/R
169. Solving the Current
• 15.56 ohms + 31.11 ohms + 200 ohms =
246.67 ohms
• After getting the total ohms
• We will solve the current
• V = 14 volts
• R = 246.67 ohms
• I = ?
170. Solving the Current
• I = E/R
• 14 volts/246.67 ohms
• = 0.0567 Ampere or 56.7 mA
• And then we will try to compute the
voltage of the circuit for wire 1, 2 and
Resistor
• E = IR
171. Solving the volts in wire 1
• Wherein
• V= ?
• I = 0.0567 A
• R = 31.11 ohms
• V = 0.0567 A *31.11 ohms
• =1.7639 volts in wire 1
172. Solving the volts in wire 2
• Wherein
• V= ?
• I = 0.0567 A
• R = 15.56 ohms
• V = 0.0567 A *15.56 ohms
• =0.8822 volts in wire 2
173. Solving the volts in resistor
• Wherein
• V= ?
• I = 0.0567 A
• R = 200 ohms
• V = 0.0567 A *200 ohms
• =11.34 volts in the resistor
174. Compare
Table 2
Wire 1 Wire 2 R Load Total
Current 0.0567 0.0567 0.0567 0.0567
Resistance 31.11 15.56 200 246.67
Volt 1.7639 0.8822 11.34 13.98 or 14V
Table 1
Wire 1 Wire 2 R Load Total
Current 0.057 0.057 0.057 0.057
Resistance 30 15 200 245
Volt 1.71 0.86 11.4 13.97 or 14V