Mule is a lightweight Java-based ESB and integration platform that allows applications to connect and exchange data through message processing. Flows link together individual message processing elements to handle message receipt, processing, and routing. At its simplest, a flow is a sequence of message processing events where a message passing through may be transformed or have other operations performed. Flows support various configurations including subflows, synchronous flows, asynchronous flows, and batch jobs. Transformers convert message formats between different destinations and can rearrange or modify message fields using tools like DataWeave. Connectors function as endpoints to send and receive messages between flows and external data sources.