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BACKGROUND
It is a viral illness
Caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and cytomegalovirus (CMV)
From herpes virus family
Symptoms lasting from 3 to 4 weeks
More frequent in white people and higher socioeconomic groups
Complications : glomerulonephritis, pericarditis, hepatitis
meningitis, encephalitis and Pneumonia
ON EXAMINATION
Red throat with exudate
Red macular rash
Petechiae on palate
Tender lymphadenopathy (cervical node)
Abdominal tenderness (splenomegaly)
DIAGNOSTIC
*Heterothallic antibody titre (Monospot): Serum test after 5
days of onset of symptoms, Antibodies will be produced
in response to mono virus antigens.
* Throat culture: for bacterial infection.
MANAGEMENT
Medications
Analgesics
Corticosteroids
MANAGEMENT
No need for isolation
Avoid kissing on mouth
Warm salt water gargle
Do not donate blood for 6 months
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boQpx7L5zxg&ab_channel=8Dambergr
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Mononucleosis