This document provides information on monitoring and supporting data conversion. It defines key concepts like data, data conversion, and data types. It also describes the data conversion process including analyzing source data, understanding data characteristics, data modeling methodologies, data cleaning, transformation, integration, sorting, updating and exporting data. The document outlines validating data conversion systems through ensuring data accuracy and integrity. It also stresses the importance of backing up data before and after conversion and identifying the proper data conversion tools.
This presentation gives the idea about Data Preprocessing in the field of Data Mining. Images, examples and other things are adopted from "Data Mining Concepts and Techniques by Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber and Jian Pei "
Power point presentation on backup and recovery.
A good presentation cover all topics.
For any other type of ppt's or pdf's to be created on demand contact -dhawalm8@gmail.com
mob. no-7023419969
Whenever you make a list of anything – list of groceries to buy, books to borrow from the library, list of classmates, list of relatives or friends, list of phone numbers and so o – you are actually creating a database.
An example of a business manual database may consist of written records on a paper and stored in a filing cabinet. The documents usually organized in chronological order, alphabetical order and so on, for easier access, retrieval and use.
Computer database are those data or information stored in the computer. To arrange and organize records, computer databases rely on database software
Microsoft Access is an example of database software.
What are the key points to focus on before starting to learn ETL Development....kzayra69
Before embarking on your journey into ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) Development, it's essential to focus on several key points to build a robust foundation. Firstly, grasp the fundamental principles of ETL, encompassing data extraction, transformation, and loading processes. Acquire knowledge about data warehousing concepts as ETL often serves as a pivotal component in data warehousing projects. Furthermore, develop a solid understanding of SQL and databases, including tables, indexes, joins, and SQL syntax. Proficiency in programming languages like Python, Java, or scripting languages is also beneficial, depending on the chosen ETL tool or if building custom solutions. Explore popular ETL tools such as Informatica, Talend, Pentaho, or Apache NiFi to understand their features and capabilities. Additionally, familiarize yourself with techniques for ensuring data quality throughout the ETL process, including data validation, error handling, and data profiling. Understanding common data integration patterns such as batch processing and real-time processing is also crucial. These key points collectively lay the groundwork for effective ETL design, implementation, and maintenance, setting you on the path to success in the dynamic field of ETL Development.
A ROBUST APPROACH FOR DATA CLEANING USED BY DECISION TREEijcsa
Now a day’s every second trillion of bytes of data is being generated by enterprises especially in internet.To achieve the best decision for business profits, access to that data in a well-situated and interactive way is always a dream of business executives and managers. Data warehouse is the only viable solution that can bring the dream into veracity. The enhancement of future endeavours to make decisions depends on the availability of correct information that is based on quality of data underlying. The quality data can only be produced by cleaning data prior to loading into data warehouse since the data collected from different sources will be dirty. Once the data have been pre-processed and cleansed then it produces accurate results on applying the data mining query. Therefore the accuracy of data is vital for well-formed and reliable decision making. In this paper, we propose a framework which implements robust data quality to ensure consistent and correct loading of data into data warehouses which ensures accurate and reliable data analysis, data mining and knowledge discovery.
This presentation gives the idea about Data Preprocessing in the field of Data Mining. Images, examples and other things are adopted from "Data Mining Concepts and Techniques by Jiawei Han, Micheline Kamber and Jian Pei "
Power point presentation on backup and recovery.
A good presentation cover all topics.
For any other type of ppt's or pdf's to be created on demand contact -dhawalm8@gmail.com
mob. no-7023419969
Whenever you make a list of anything – list of groceries to buy, books to borrow from the library, list of classmates, list of relatives or friends, list of phone numbers and so o – you are actually creating a database.
An example of a business manual database may consist of written records on a paper and stored in a filing cabinet. The documents usually organized in chronological order, alphabetical order and so on, for easier access, retrieval and use.
Computer database are those data or information stored in the computer. To arrange and organize records, computer databases rely on database software
Microsoft Access is an example of database software.
What are the key points to focus on before starting to learn ETL Development....kzayra69
Before embarking on your journey into ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) Development, it's essential to focus on several key points to build a robust foundation. Firstly, grasp the fundamental principles of ETL, encompassing data extraction, transformation, and loading processes. Acquire knowledge about data warehousing concepts as ETL often serves as a pivotal component in data warehousing projects. Furthermore, develop a solid understanding of SQL and databases, including tables, indexes, joins, and SQL syntax. Proficiency in programming languages like Python, Java, or scripting languages is also beneficial, depending on the chosen ETL tool or if building custom solutions. Explore popular ETL tools such as Informatica, Talend, Pentaho, or Apache NiFi to understand their features and capabilities. Additionally, familiarize yourself with techniques for ensuring data quality throughout the ETL process, including data validation, error handling, and data profiling. Understanding common data integration patterns such as batch processing and real-time processing is also crucial. These key points collectively lay the groundwork for effective ETL design, implementation, and maintenance, setting you on the path to success in the dynamic field of ETL Development.
A ROBUST APPROACH FOR DATA CLEANING USED BY DECISION TREEijcsa
Now a day’s every second trillion of bytes of data is being generated by enterprises especially in internet.To achieve the best decision for business profits, access to that data in a well-situated and interactive way is always a dream of business executives and managers. Data warehouse is the only viable solution that can bring the dream into veracity. The enhancement of future endeavours to make decisions depends on the availability of correct information that is based on quality of data underlying. The quality data can only be produced by cleaning data prior to loading into data warehouse since the data collected from different sources will be dirty. Once the data have been pre-processed and cleansed then it produces accurate results on applying the data mining query. Therefore the accuracy of data is vital for well-formed and reliable decision making. In this paper, we propose a framework which implements robust data quality to ensure consistent and correct loading of data into data warehouses which ensures accurate and reliable data analysis, data mining and knowledge discovery.
An Overview on Data Quality Issues at Data Staging ETLidescitation
A data warehouse (DW) is a collection of technologies
aimed at enabling the decision maker to make better and
faster decisions. Data warehouses differ from operational
databases in that they are subject oriented, integrated, time
variant, non volatile, summarized, larger, not normalized, and
perform OLAP. The generic data warehouse architecture
consists of three layers (data sources, DSA, and primary data
warehouse). During the ETL process, data is extracted from
an OLTP databases, transformed to match the data warehouse
schema, and loaded into the data warehouse database
Enhancing Data Staging as a Mechanism for Fast Data AccessEditor IJCATR
Most organizations rely on data in their daily transactions and operations. This data is retrieved from different source
systems in a distributed network hence it comes in varying data types and formats. The source data is prepared and cleaned by
subjecting it to algorithms and functions before transferring it to the target systems which takes more time. Moreover, there is pressure
from data users within the data warehouse for data to be availed quickly for them to make appropriate decisions and forecasts. This has
not been the case due to immense data explosion in millions of transactions resulting from business processes of the organizations. The
current legacy systems cannot handle large data levels due to processing capabilities and customizations. This approach has failed
because there lacks clear procedures to decide which data to collect or exempt. It is with this concern that performance degradation
should be addressed because organizations invest a lot of resources to establish a functioning data warehouse. Data staging is a
technological innovation within data warehouses where data manipulations are carried out before transfer to target systems. It carries
out data integration by harmonizing the staging functions, cleansing, verification, and archiving source data. Deterministic
Prioritization Approach will be employed to enhance data staging, and to clearly prove this change Experiment design is needed to test
scenarios in the study. Previous studies in this field have mainly focused in the data warehouses processes as a whole but less to the
specifics of data staging area.
Enhancing Data Staging as a Mechanism for Fast Data AccessEditor IJCATR
Most organizations rely on data in their daily transactions and operations. This data is retrieved from different source systems in a distributed network hence it comes in varying data types and formats. The source data is prepared and cleaned by subjecting it to algorithms and functions before transferring it to the target systems which takes more time. Moreover, there is pressure from data users within the data warehouse for data to be availed quickly for them to make appropriate decisions and forecasts. This has not been the case due to immense data explosion in millions of transactions resulting from business processes of the organizations. The current legacy systems cannot handle large data levels due to processing capabilities and customizations. This approach has failed because there lacks clear procedures to decide which data to collect or exempt. It is with this concern that performance degradation should be addressed because organizations invest a lot of resources to establish a functioning data warehouse. Data staging is a technological innovation within data warehouses where data manipulations are carried out before transfer to target systems. It carries out data integration by harmonizing the staging functions, cleansing, verification, and archiving source data. Deterministic Prioritization Approach will be employed to enhance data staging, and to clearly prove this change Experiment design is needed to test scenarios in the study. Previous studies in this field have mainly focused in the data warehouses processes as a whole but less to the specifics of data staging area.
Enhancing Data Staging as a Mechanism for Fast Data AccessEditor IJCATR
Most organizations rely on data in their daily transactions and operations. This data is retrieved from different source
systems in a distributed network hence it comes in varying data types and formats. The source data is prepared and cleaned by
subjecting it to algorithms and functions before transferring it to the target systems which takes more time. Moreover, there is pressure
from data users within the data warehouse for data to be availed quickly for them to make appropriate decisions and forecasts. This has
not been the case due to immense data explosion in millions of transactions resulting from business processes of the organizations. The
current legacy systems cannot handle large data levels due to processing capabilities and customizations. This approach has failed
because there lacks clear procedures to decide which data to collect or exempt. It is with this concern that performance degradation
should be addressed because organizations invest a lot of resources to establish a functioning data warehouse. Data staging is a
technological innovation within data warehouses where data manipulations are carried out before transfer to target systems. It carries
out data integration by harmonizing the staging functions, cleansing, verification, and archiving source data. Deterministic
Prioritization Approach will be employed to enhance data staging, and to clearly prove this change Experiment design is needed to test
scenarios in the study. Previous studies in this field have mainly focused in the data warehouses processes as a whole but less to the
specifics of data staging area.
Enhancing Data Staging as a Mechanism for Fast Data AccessEditor IJCATR
Most organizations rely on data in their daily transactions and operations. This data is retrieved from different source systems in a distributed network hence it comes in varying data types and formats. The source data is prepared and cleaned by subjecting it to algorithms and functions before transferring it to the target systems which takes more time. Moreover, there is pressure from data users within the data warehouse for data to be availed quickly for them to make appropriate decisions and forecasts. This has not been the case due to immense data explosion in millions of transactions resulting from business processes of the organizations. The current legacy systems cannot handle large data levels due to processing capabilities and customizations. This approach has failed because there lacks clear procedures to decide which data to collect or exempt. It is with this concern that performance degradation should be addressed because organizations invest a lot of resources to establish a functioning data warehouse. Data staging is a technological innovation within data warehouses where data manipulations are carried out before transfer to target systems. It carries out data integration by harmonizing the staging functions, cleansing, verification, and archiving source data. Deterministic Prioritization Approach will be employed to enhance data staging, and to clearly prove this change Experiment design is needed to test scenarios in the study. Previous studies in this field have mainly focused in the data warehouses processes as a whole but less to the specifics of data staging area.
What are the characteristics and objectives of ETL testing_.docxTechnogeeks
ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) testing is a vital process in ensuring the accuracy, integrity, and performance of data as it moves through the ETL pipeline. It encompasses various characteristics and objectives aimed at validating data quality, transformation logic, error handling, and compliance with business rules and regulations. ETL testing is essential for maintaining reliable and efficient data processes in business intelligence and data warehousing projects.
Data lineage tracing is pivotal in ETL testing as it facilitates understanding, documenting, and visualizing the flow of data from source to destination. By tracking data transformations and movements, testers can effectively analyze, troubleshoot, and document data flows, ensuring transparency, accountability, and reliability in ETL processes.
When migrating from legacy systems, handling data consistency issues requires meticulous planning, including data profiling, mapping, cleansing, reconciliation, and thorough testing. This ensures a smooth transition and maintains data integrity across systems.
Testing slowly changing dimensions (SCDs) involves different approaches based on the type of SCD implemented, including Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, hybrid approaches, CDC mechanisms, and regression testing. Each approach ensures that dimensional data remains accurate and consistent over time.
By implementing comprehensive ETL testing strategies and leveraging various testing approaches, organizations can enhance data quality, ensure regulatory compliance, and make informed business decisions based on reliable data. ETL testing courses offer valuable opportunities for individuals to gain expertise in data quality assurance, preparing them for success in data-centric roles.
Decoding the Role of a Data Engineer.pdfDatavalley.ai
A data engineer is a crucial player in the field of big data. They are responsible for designing, building, and maintaining the systems that manage and process vast amounts of data. This requires a unique combination of technical skills, including programming, database management, and data warehousing. The goal of a data engineer is to turn raw data into valuable insights and information that can be used to support decision-making and drive business outcomes.
data collection, data integration, data management, data modeling.pptxSourabhkumar729579
it contains presentation of data collection, data integration, data management, data modeling.
it is made by sourabh kumar student of MCA from central university of haryana
Knowledge discovery is the process of adding knowledge from a large amount of data. The quality of knowledge generated from the process of knowledge discovery greatly affects the results of the decisions obtained. Existing data must be qualified and tested to ensure knowledge discovery processes can produce knowledge or information that is useful and feasible. It deals with strategic decision making for an organization. Combining multiple operational databases and external data create data warehouse. This treatment is very vulnerable to incomplete, inconsistent, and noisy data. Data mining provides a mechanism to clear this deficiency before finally stored in the data warehouse. This research tries to give technique to improve the quality of information in the data warehouse.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
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Explore the world of the Taurus zodiac sign. Learn about their stability, determination, and appreciation for beauty. Discover how Taureans' grounded nature and hardworking mindset define their unique personality.
Accpac to QuickBooks Conversion Navigating the Transition with Online Account...PaulBryant58
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to
effectively manage the convert Accpac to QuickBooks , with a particular focus on utilizing online accounting services to streamline the process.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
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A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
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Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
1. NO: _____
Name of trainer: Sisay Date: ____/____/04
Issue No.
B0
Document No.
BTC/133-14
Institution Name
ባህር ዳር ፖሊ ቴክኒክ ኮሌጅ
BAHIR DAR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Title:
INFORMATION SHEET
Page No.
Page 1 of 4
MODULE TITLE: Monitoring and Supporting Data Conversion
NOMINAL DURATION: 40 hrs
LO1. Monitor data conversion
1.1. Defining concepts of data conversion and Data Terminologies
Data is raw facts or unorganized things (such as alphabets, numbers, or symbols) that refers to, or represent,
conditions, ideas, or objects.
It can be qualitative or quantitative.
Qualitative data is descriptive information (it describes something)
Quantitative data is numerical information (numbers).
Discrete data can only take certain values (like whole numbers)
Continuous data can take any value (within a range)
Put simply: Discrete data can be counted, Continuous data can be measured
Example:
Qualitative:
It is brown and black
It has long hair
It has lots of energy
Quantitative:
Discrete:
o It has 4 legs
o It has 10 fingers
Continuous:
o It weighs 25.5 kg
o It is 565 mm tall
Data conversion is the conversion of one file or database from one format (from one physical environment)
to another.
Often, when data is moved from one system to another, some form of data conversion is required to convert the data
to a format the receiving system can interpret.
Types of conversion:
Database conversion (SQL, MySQL, MS Access, XLS, XML etc)
File format conversion (PDF to Word)
Image conversion (GIF to JPG, TIFF, PNG etc)
Character or string conversion(numeric to alphabet or viceversa)
2. NO: _____
Name of trainer: Sisay Date: ____/____/04
Issue No.
B0
Document No.
BTC/133-14
Institution Name
ባህር ዳር ፖሊ ቴክኒክ ኮሌጅ
BAHIR DAR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Title:
INFORMATION SHEET
Page No.
Page 2 of 4
1.2. Reading and Analyzing Existing Data Conversion Documents
The data conversion process can often be a complex and difficult task during an implementation.
When performing data conversions, you must include analysis of your source data and continues through to system
testing and user acceptance.
Throughout the conversion process, we perform quality control checks to ensure correctness of the conversion.
1.3.Understanding Data and Its Characteristics
1.3.1. Data Conversion Systems and Tools
Data Conversion Tool allows you to convert data both from and to (both sides are supported) a wide variety of
formats, including:
SQLServer Tables
Oracle Tables
ODBC Tables
OleDb Tables
Microsoft Access Tables
XML Files
Once a conversion type is defined, it can be saved and reused either in a future conversion or as a step within a batch
conversion.
1.3.2. Data Modeling Methodologies
Data modeling is the formalization and documentation of existing processes and events that occur during application
software design and development.
Data modeling techniques and tools capture and translate complex system designs into easily understood
representations of the data flows and processes, creating a blueprint for construction or re-engineering.
A data model can be thought of as a diagram or flowchart that illustrates the relationships between data.
There are several different approaches of data modeling, including:
- Conceptual Data Modeling - identifies the highest-level relationships between different entities.
- Logical Data Modeling - illustrates the specific entities, attributes and relationships involved in a business
function.
- Physical Data Modeling - represents an application and database-specific implementation of a logical data
model.
1.3.3. Data Conditioning and cleaning
Data conditioning (Pre-processing) is the use of data management and optimization techniques which result in the
intelligent routing, optimization and protection of data for storage or data movement in a computer system.
Data cleaning is the act of detecting and removing or correcting dirty data (i.e.: data that is incorrect, out-of-date,
redundant, incomplete, or formatted incorrectly).
Data Cleaning helps to increase the overall efficiency of your data management systems and leads to an increase in
the productivity of the organization.
1.3.4. Data Transformation and integration
Data transformation is one of the collective processes known as extract, transform or load which is one of the most
important processes in data warehouse implementation from different data sources.
Data Integration is the process of combining heterogenous data sources in to a single queriable schema so as to get
a unified view of these data.
3. NO: _____
Name of trainer: Sisay Date: ____/____/04
Issue No.
B0
Document No.
BTC/133-14
Institution Name
ባህር ዳር ፖሊ ቴክኒክ ኮሌጅ
BAHIR DAR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Title:
INFORMATION SHEET
Page No.
Page 3 of 4
1.3.5. Sorting, updating, exporting and convert data
Sorting data
Sorting data is the process of arranging items into meaningful order so that you can analyze it more effectively.
Example:
sort text data into alphabetical order
sort numeric data into numerical order
Updating Data
The modification of data that is already in the database is referred to as updating. The update operation allows you to
change an existing database record in a logical or physical file. You can update individual rows, all the rows in a
table. Each column can be updated separately without affecting other columns.
UPDATE table_name
SET column1=value, column2=value2, ...
WHERE some_column=some_value
To perform an update, you need three pieces of information:
1. The name of the table and column to update,
2. The new value of the column,
3. Which row(s) to update?
Exporting data
You can export data from one application to another application using the Export Wizard.
Exporting lets you share data from one application by providing a copy of data.
1.3.6. Ensuring Data Quality
DBMS provides a set of features that enable you to ensure the quality of data that is moved from source systems to
your data destination. Data profiling is a feature that enables you to analyze the content and structure of your data to
determine inconsistencies, anomalies, and redundancies in the data.
1.4. Collection, Organization and Analysis of Data and Information
The data is typically organized to model relevant aspects of reality (for example, the availability of rooms in hotels),
in a way that supports processes requiring the information (for example, finding a hotel with vacancies).
Organization of data
Organization of data is any one of the data management conventions for physical and spatial arrangement of the
physical records of a data set.
Analysis of data
Analysis of data is the process of evaluating data using analytical and logical reasoning to examine each component
of the data provided. Data from various sources is gathered, reviewed, and then analyzed to form some sort of
finding or conclusion.
Information
Information is processed data that can affect behaviour, a decision or outcome.
It is valuable that is:
o accurate and timely
o specific and organized for a purpose
o presented within a context that gives it meaning and relevance
o Can lead to an increase in understanding and decrease in uncertainty.
4. NO: _____
Name of trainer: Sisay Date: ____/____/04
Issue No.
B0
Document No.
BTC/133-14
Institution Name
ባህር ዳር ፖሊ ቴክኒክ ኮሌጅ
BAHIR DAR POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Title:
INFORMATION SHEET
Page No.
Page 4 of 4
1.5. Validating Data Conversion Systems
1.5.1. Data Accuracy
Data accuracy is generally expressed as a confidence interval (CI). This means more of the information collected can
be trusted as valid and free of confounding variables.
1.5.2. Data Integrity
Data integrity (also known as data validity) refers to the overall completeness, accuracy and consistency of data.
This can be indicated by the absence of alteration (unchanged) between two instances or between two updates of a
data record.
Data integrity can be maintained through the use of various error checking methods and validation procedures.
1.5.3. Back-up before Conversion
Before and after the process of converting your data, it is strongly recommended that you perform a full data backup.
1.6. Identifying and Confirming Data Conversion Tools
• Software
• Hardware
• Environmental Pre-Requisites (Dust, Heat, Extreme Cold, Temperature Stability, Air Circulation and Moisture)
Dust and Dirty environment increases the overheating problem and mostly affects
- The Motherboard.
- The Processor and Power Supply fan.
- The CD-drive's Lens and Floppy drive's head.
- The Add-in card connection.
- The cable connection.
- The mouse and keyboard.
LO2. Support data conversion
• Results must be verified based on the relevant checklist.
• Verified data must be presented and approved by appropriate persons.
• Back-up copies of conversion files must be maintained and documented according to requirements
• Developing clear and coherent technical documentation