The document discusses applications of the Pythagorean theorem through examples of 45-45-90, 30-60-90 triangles and in architecture. Part one uses the theorem to find the height of a window given other side lengths. Part two works through a bread slice example. Part three examines a Dorito using side lengths. Part four notes that architects must use trigonometry and the Pythagorean theorem to calculate unknown sides of right triangles in building designs.