Modern Wireless Communication System
4.1 Evolution for 2.5 G TDMA
standards [12]
HSCSD for 2.5 G GSM
GPRS for 2.5 G GSM and IS-136
EDGE for 2.5G GSM and IS-136
IS-95B for 2.5 G CDMA.
4.2 IMT 2000 [04]
IMT 2000 Vision and Evolution Aspects.
Radio Spectrum for IMT -2000
Universal mobile telecommunication System (UMTS) is actually the third generation mobile, which uses WCDMA. The Dream was that 2G and 2.5G systems are incompatible around the world.
-Worldwide devices need to have multiple technologies inside of them, i.e. tri-band phones, dual-mode phones
To develop a single standard that would be accepted around the world.
-One device should be able to work anywhere.
Increased data rate.
- Maximum 2048Kbps
UMTS is developed by 3GPP (3 Generation Partnership Project) a joint venture of several organization
3G UMTS is a third-generation (3G): broadband, packet-based transmission of text, digitized voice, video, multimedia at data rates up to 2 Mbps
Also referred to as wideband code division multiple access(WCDMA)
Allows many more applications to be introduce to a worldwide
Also provide new services like alternative billing methods or calling plans.
The higher bandwidth also enables video conferencing or IPTV.
Once UMTS is fully available, computer and phone users can be constantly attached to the Internet wherever they travel and, as they roam, will have the same set of capabilities.
Universal mobile telecommunication System (UMTS) is actually the third generation mobile, which uses WCDMA. The Dream was that 2G and 2.5G systems are incompatible around the world.
-Worldwide devices need to have multiple technologies inside of them, i.e. tri-band phones, dual-mode phones
To develop a single standard that would be accepted around the world.
-One device should be able to work anywhere.
Increased data rate.
- Maximum 2048Kbps
UMTS is developed by 3GPP (3 Generation Partnership Project) a joint venture of several organization
3G UMTS is a third-generation (3G): broadband, packet-based transmission of text, digitized voice, video, multimedia at data rates up to 2 Mbps
Also referred to as wideband code division multiple access(WCDMA)
Allows many more applications to be introduce to a worldwide
Also provide new services like alternative billing methods or calling plans.
The higher bandwidth also enables video conferencing or IPTV.
Once UMTS is fully available, computer and phone users can be constantly attached to the Internet wherever they travel and, as they roam, will have the same set of capabilities.
Wireless communication is the transfer of information between two or more points that are not connected by an electrical conductor.
The most common wireless technologies use radio
Data Communications,Data Networks,computer communications,multiplexing,spread spectrum,protocol architecture,data link protocols,signal encoding techniques,transmission media
What is GSM?
The Global System for Mobile communications is a digital cellular communications system. It was developed in order to create a common European mobile telephone standard but it has been rapidly accepted worldwide.
Formerly it was “Groupe Spéciale Mobile” (founded in 1982)
now: Global System for Mobile Communication.
Services:
Tele-services
Bearer or Data Services
Supplementary services
Applications:
Mobile telephony
GSM-R
Telemetry System
- Fleet management
- Automatic meter reading
- Toll Collection
- Remote control and fault reporting of DG sets
Value Added Services
Advantages:
Better Quality of speech
Data transmission is supported
New services offered due to ISDN compatibility
International Roaming possible
Large market
Crisper, cleaner quieter calls
disadvantages:
Dropped and missed calls
Less Efficiency
Security Issues
conclusion
The mobile telephony industry rapidly growing and that has become backbone for business success and efficiency and a part of modern lifestyles all over the world.
In this session I have tried to give and over view of the GSM system. I hope that I gave the general flavor of GSM and the philosophy behind its design.
The GSM is standard that insures interoperability without stifling competition and innovation among the suppliers to the benefit of the public both in terms of cost and service quality.
Wireless communication is the transfer of information between two or more points that are not connected by an electrical conductor.
The most common wireless technologies use radio
Data Communications,Data Networks,computer communications,multiplexing,spread spectrum,protocol architecture,data link protocols,signal encoding techniques,transmission media
What is GSM?
The Global System for Mobile communications is a digital cellular communications system. It was developed in order to create a common European mobile telephone standard but it has been rapidly accepted worldwide.
Formerly it was “Groupe Spéciale Mobile” (founded in 1982)
now: Global System for Mobile Communication.
Services:
Tele-services
Bearer or Data Services
Supplementary services
Applications:
Mobile telephony
GSM-R
Telemetry System
- Fleet management
- Automatic meter reading
- Toll Collection
- Remote control and fault reporting of DG sets
Value Added Services
Advantages:
Better Quality of speech
Data transmission is supported
New services offered due to ISDN compatibility
International Roaming possible
Large market
Crisper, cleaner quieter calls
disadvantages:
Dropped and missed calls
Less Efficiency
Security Issues
conclusion
The mobile telephony industry rapidly growing and that has become backbone for business success and efficiency and a part of modern lifestyles all over the world.
In this session I have tried to give and over view of the GSM system. I hope that I gave the general flavor of GSM and the philosophy behind its design.
The GSM is standard that insures interoperability without stifling competition and innovation among the suppliers to the benefit of the public both in terms of cost and service quality.
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Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. Dinesh Suresh Bhadane
2
4.1 Evolution for 2.5 G TDMA
standards [12]
HSCSD for 2.5 G GSM
GPRS for 2.5 G GSM and IS-136
EDGE for 2.5G GSM and IS-136
IS-95B for 2.5 G CDMA.
4.2 IMT 2000 [04]
IMT 2000 Vision and Evolution
Aspects.
Radio Spectrum for IMT -2000
3. Dinesh Suresh Bhadane
3
Mr. D. S. Bhadane
Qualifications
2016: ME (VLSI & Embedded System)
(SPPU, Pune) Distinction
2012: BE (E&TC) (University of Pune)
Distinction
Experience
Industrial: 0 years
Academic: 5 years
dinesh.bhadane@sandippolytechnic.org
4. Dinesh Suresh Bhadane
4
Student will be able to
List out features of 2.5 G GSM Standards HSCSD, GPRS
and IS-136,EDGE and IS 95B.
State features of IMT 2000 Radio spectrum, vision and
Evolution.
6. Dinesh Suresh Bhadane
6
High-Speed Circuit-Switched Data
Enhancement of CSD (Circuit-Switched Data) standard
It is a specification for data transfer over GSM networks
First attempt to get high-speed data over GSM
It is a Circuit Switching technology (Circuit switched ⇒ Constant
data rate)
TDMA-based
Offers symmetric or asymmetric data rates.
13. Dinesh Suresh Bhadane
13
General Packet Radio Service
Packet-based data network.
It will be the first service available to offer full instant wireless access
to the Web.
Support many users (multiuser) than HSCSD, but in a bursty manner.
Shares individual Radio Channels and Time Slots.
Provides continuous connection to the Internet for mobile phone and
computer Users.
Transmission rates - 115Kbps to 171Kbps.
21. Dinesh Suresh Bhadane
21
Enhanced Data rates for GSM (or Global) Evolution
EDGE is sometimes referred to as Enhanced GPRS, or EGPRS.
It is a more advanced upgrade to the GSM standard
Requires the addition of new hardware and software at existing base
stations.
EDGE introduces a new digital modulation format, 8 -PSK, which is used
in addition to GSM’s standard GMSK modulation.
EDGE allows for 9 different (autonomously and rapidly selectable) air
interface formats, known as Multiple Modulation And Coding Schemes
(MCS), with varying degrees of error control protection.
22. Dinesh Suresh Bhadane
22
Each MCS state may use either GMSK (low data rate) or 8 -PSK (high data
rate) modulation for network access, depending on the instantaneous
demands of the network and the operating condition.
Because of the higher data rates and relaxed error control covering in many
of the selectable air interface format.
The coverage range is smaller in EDGE than in HSDRC or GPRS.
EDGE uses the higher order 8 -PSK modulation and a family of MCSs for
each GSM radio channel time slot.
So that each user connection may adaptively determine the best MCS setting
for the particular radio propagation conditions and data access requirements
of the user.
23. Dinesh Suresh Bhadane
23
This adaptive capability to select the “best” air interface is called
Incremental Redundancy.
Due to it, packets are transmitted first with maximum error protection and
maximum data rate throughput, and then subsequent packets are
transmitted with less error protection (usually using punctured
convolutional codes) and less throughput, until the link has an unacceptable
outage or delay.
Rapid feedback between the base station and subscriber unit then restores
the previous acceptable air interface state, which is presumably at an
acceptable level but with minimum required coding and minimum
bandwidth and power drain.
30. Dinesh Suresh Bhadane
30
The interim data solution for CDMA is called IS-95B.
Also known as TIA/EIA-95
Combines IS-95A, ANSI-J-STD-008 and TSB-74 into a single document.
CDMA-One IS-95B was first deployed in September 1999 in Korea and has since
been adopted by operators in Japan and Peru.
It has a single upgrade path for eventual 3G operation.
It provides high speed packet and circuit switched data access on a common
CDMA radio channel by dedicating multiple orthogonal user channels (Walsh
functions) for specific users and specific purposes.
The original IS-95 throughput rate specification of 9.6 kbps was not implemented
in practice, but was improved to the current rate of 14.4 kbps as specified in IS-
95A.