3. Are expressions with meanings similar to those of modal auxiliaries.

5. I must speak to him as soon as possible Do not use to between the modal and the verb: I must to speak to him is incorrect

6. It is sometimes possible to use one single word modal with a phrasal modal I may be able to come with you.

10. Must, have to, have got to When the speaker is convinced that the situation is almost certainly true.

11. He must be there. His books are on his desk. His car is in the parking lot. His car is in the parking lot.

12. May, might, could He might be home. I don’t really know.

13. Can’t, couldn’t The food can’t be gone. He couldn’t be in Colombia. I saw him yesterday.

15. Will, be going to, should, ought to To express certainty about a situation or event predicted - usually used with an adverb: probably, possibly… I will probably come to the party.

17. May, could, can Can I use your phone? May I go to the rest room?

19. Would, could, will, can Will you open the door for me please?

21. Shall, may, could, will, can May I carry the books for you?

22. Should, ought to Ought to is not used in the negative You ought to go home if you aren’t feeling well. The city should fix the hole in the road.

23. Must not, cannot You mustn’t eat or drink on the bus. We can’t smoke in this building.

24. Must, have to You have to take the car back to the dealer. I must see my advisor before I register.

25. Would rather, would prefer We would rather go out in the evening. I would prefer to take my car

26. Choose one country (from the list) for each of the following activities that you can do abroad. Give suggestions or state necessity for someone who is travelling to that country. Country: Sightseeing Culture Gourmet cooking Safety Travelling Documents Expenses Weather Best time to visit