1) The document discusses new approaches to market research, drug development, and understanding drug interactions. It notes that insights from data can provide courage to make changes.
2) It describes using crowdsourcing methods like online games to help analyze complex protein folding, as well as analyzing physician notes and adverse drug reports to better understand drug interactions.
3) The document advocates adapting traditional hypothesis-driven research methods to incorporate more data exploration, listening to customers, and gaining insights from large user networks to inform decisions.