This document provides information about obtaining a driver's license in Virginia. It discusses the requirements for a learner's permit and driver's license, including proof of identification, residency, and legal presence. It also outlines the testing process and additional requirements for applicants under age 18. The document reviews different license types, renewals, restrictions, and consequences of suspensions or revocations. It includes sections on organ donation, right-of-way concepts, railroad safety, traffic signs and signals, and pavement markings.
This document discusses driver responsibilities related to insuring and maintaining a vehicle. It covers four main topics: insuring a vehicle, purchasing a vehicle, trip planning, and Virginia's conservation concerns. Under insuring a vehicle, it outlines Virginia's requirements for minimum liability insurance coverage and the penalties for driving without insurance. It also explains the different types of auto insurance coverage including liability, medical payments, uninsured motorist, collision, comprehensive, towing and labor, and rental reimbursement. The document concludes by discussing factors that determine insurance costs such as the type of car, driver characteristics, and available discounts.
This document summarizes information from a Virginia driver's education program about driver licensing responsibilities, the right-of-way concept, and traffic control devices. It discusses the goals of driver education, types of Virginia licenses and their requirements, rules of right-of-way at intersections, railroad crossings, and for pedestrians and emergency vehicles. It also describes various traffic signs including warning, regulatory, guide and information signs as well as traffic light signals.
The document discusses various topics related to owning and operating a vehicle, including:
- Required minimum auto insurance coverage in Virginia of $25,000 bodily injury per person, up to $50,000 per incident, and $20,000 property damage.
- Factors that determine auto insurance premium costs such as driver age, vehicle type, and driving record.
- Steps to take in the event of a collision, including notifying police and exchanging insurance information.
- Formulas for calculating the total cost of a vehicle including interest, as well as the monthly loan payment amount.
- Considerations for trip planning like lodging costs, fuel efficiency calculations, and maps for navigation.
This document provides information on Virginia driver responsibilities and licensing. It covers 4 topics: 1) the goals and requirements for a driver's license, 2) the types of Virginia licenses and requirements to obtain them, 3) right-of-way concepts at intersections and special situations, and 4) vehicle inspection and registration requirements. The document includes tables and illustrations to explain licensing types, right-of-way rules, and when to yield to other vehicles or pedestrians. It is intended to educate drivers on Virginia road rules and regulations.
This document discusses driver performance and the effects of alcohol and other drugs on driving. It covers six topics: introducing alcohol and choosing not to use it, the nature of alcohol-related crash problems, the physiological and psychological effects of alcohol, how alcohol and other drugs affect driving abilities, dealing with driver fatigue, and preventing road rage. The document provides information on Virginia's zero tolerance law for underage drinking and driving, factors that influence blood alcohol concentration, and guidelines for determining blood alcohol content from different types and amounts of alcoholic beverages. It aims to help drivers make responsible decisions about alcohol use and understand the dangers of drinking and driving.
Myrna has moved from Ontario to Alberta and is confused about the differences in her auto insurance policies between the two provinces. The document provides information to help explain the key differences, including:
- Alberta operates under a tort system rather than no-fault like Ontario, meaning insured parties may need to sue privately to be compensated if not at fault in an accident.
- In Alberta, collision coverage is important for both at-fault and not-at-fault accidents, unlike in Ontario where drivers can rely on DCPD coverage if not at fault.
- Several examples are given to illustrate claim scenarios under the different systems and coverage options.
- Driver licensing programs and classes also differ, with Alberta
Motor insurance in the UAE provides coverage for third party liability, fire and theft, or fully comprehensive policies. Several factors affect insurance rates, including the driver's age, gender, location, vehicle type and safety rating, driving history, and credit score. In the event of an accident, drivers should contact emergency services, not move injured parties, and file a police report to provide to their insurance company to process any claims. Serious violations like drunk or dangerous driving can result in criminal penalties alongside insurance implications.
Learn What to Do After a Car Accident That Is Not Your FaultDavid Azizi
In this presentation, David Azizi will help you understand the answers to the most common question people ask if they’re hurt, their car is damaged and they’re not able to work: what happens now?
Learn what steps are taken after a car accident, making sure you have the adequate insurance to prevent calamity.
Original source: https://www.azizilawfirm.com/car-accident-lawyer/after-wreck-not-your-fault
This document discusses driver responsibilities related to insuring and maintaining a vehicle. It covers four main topics: insuring a vehicle, purchasing a vehicle, trip planning, and Virginia's conservation concerns. Under insuring a vehicle, it outlines Virginia's requirements for minimum liability insurance coverage and the penalties for driving without insurance. It also explains the different types of auto insurance coverage including liability, medical payments, uninsured motorist, collision, comprehensive, towing and labor, and rental reimbursement. The document concludes by discussing factors that determine insurance costs such as the type of car, driver characteristics, and available discounts.
This document summarizes information from a Virginia driver's education program about driver licensing responsibilities, the right-of-way concept, and traffic control devices. It discusses the goals of driver education, types of Virginia licenses and their requirements, rules of right-of-way at intersections, railroad crossings, and for pedestrians and emergency vehicles. It also describes various traffic signs including warning, regulatory, guide and information signs as well as traffic light signals.
The document discusses various topics related to owning and operating a vehicle, including:
- Required minimum auto insurance coverage in Virginia of $25,000 bodily injury per person, up to $50,000 per incident, and $20,000 property damage.
- Factors that determine auto insurance premium costs such as driver age, vehicle type, and driving record.
- Steps to take in the event of a collision, including notifying police and exchanging insurance information.
- Formulas for calculating the total cost of a vehicle including interest, as well as the monthly loan payment amount.
- Considerations for trip planning like lodging costs, fuel efficiency calculations, and maps for navigation.
This document provides information on Virginia driver responsibilities and licensing. It covers 4 topics: 1) the goals and requirements for a driver's license, 2) the types of Virginia licenses and requirements to obtain them, 3) right-of-way concepts at intersections and special situations, and 4) vehicle inspection and registration requirements. The document includes tables and illustrations to explain licensing types, right-of-way rules, and when to yield to other vehicles or pedestrians. It is intended to educate drivers on Virginia road rules and regulations.
This document discusses driver performance and the effects of alcohol and other drugs on driving. It covers six topics: introducing alcohol and choosing not to use it, the nature of alcohol-related crash problems, the physiological and psychological effects of alcohol, how alcohol and other drugs affect driving abilities, dealing with driver fatigue, and preventing road rage. The document provides information on Virginia's zero tolerance law for underage drinking and driving, factors that influence blood alcohol concentration, and guidelines for determining blood alcohol content from different types and amounts of alcoholic beverages. It aims to help drivers make responsible decisions about alcohol use and understand the dangers of drinking and driving.
Myrna has moved from Ontario to Alberta and is confused about the differences in her auto insurance policies between the two provinces. The document provides information to help explain the key differences, including:
- Alberta operates under a tort system rather than no-fault like Ontario, meaning insured parties may need to sue privately to be compensated if not at fault in an accident.
- In Alberta, collision coverage is important for both at-fault and not-at-fault accidents, unlike in Ontario where drivers can rely on DCPD coverage if not at fault.
- Several examples are given to illustrate claim scenarios under the different systems and coverage options.
- Driver licensing programs and classes also differ, with Alberta
Motor insurance in the UAE provides coverage for third party liability, fire and theft, or fully comprehensive policies. Several factors affect insurance rates, including the driver's age, gender, location, vehicle type and safety rating, driving history, and credit score. In the event of an accident, drivers should contact emergency services, not move injured parties, and file a police report to provide to their insurance company to process any claims. Serious violations like drunk or dangerous driving can result in criminal penalties alongside insurance implications.
Learn What to Do After a Car Accident That Is Not Your FaultDavid Azizi
In this presentation, David Azizi will help you understand the answers to the most common question people ask if they’re hurt, their car is damaged and they’re not able to work: what happens now?
Learn what steps are taken after a car accident, making sure you have the adequate insurance to prevent calamity.
Original source: https://www.azizilawfirm.com/car-accident-lawyer/after-wreck-not-your-fault
Administrative laws establish procedures for driver licensing, vehicle registration, insurance requirements, and safety regulations. States can suspend or revoke licenses for violations assigned points on a driver's record or failing sobriety tests per implied consent laws. Right-of-way rules require yielding to certain vehicles and pedestrians in different situations. High-risk behaviors like impaired, aggressive, reckless, and distracted driving increase accident risks.
This document provides an overview and requirements for Ms. Hall's driver's education class. It outlines the grading system, which includes tests, quizzes, classwork, homework and projects. It also discusses New Jersey's Graduated Driver License program and the requirements for learner's permits, provisional licenses and basic licenses. Finally, it highlights key topics that will be covered in the class, including visibility, time and space management, and risk reduction strategies.
The document provides an overview of the U.S. Government Rental Car Program managed by the Defense Travel Management Office (DTMO). It discusses the history and purpose of the program, outlines the rental agreement terms and conditions, and describes reservation procedures, rates, insurance coverage, and the process for handling accidents or service issues.
- The document describes the benefits and exclusions of a legal plan for commercial drivers. Benefits include representation for moving violations, license reinstatement, property damage claims up to $2,000, personal injury claims up to $2,000, and other transportation related legal services at a 25% discount.
- Exclusions include pre-existing conditions, DUI/DWI charges, drug charges, hit and run incidents, acts committed during a crime. Fines and court costs are also excluded.
- Benefits take effect 11 days after enrollment and representation is provided by appointing a qualified attorney from the provider law firm's network.
1) The Idaho Public Driver Education Program provides an introduction to driving skills and safety needed to become safer drivers.
2) Young drivers have much higher crash rates than experienced drivers and need 5-7 years of practice to drive safely. Driver education teaches necessary skills, laws, and attitudes to not only survive but enjoy driving for many years.
3) The program covers various driving topics including vehicle controls, traffic laws, hazard perception, and driving in different environments and conditions. It aims to reduce risky behaviors like speeding, distraction, and drunk driving.
State insurance agency ridesharing warnings: Rhode island consumer alertHarrison Weber
The Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation Insurance Division issued a consumer alert about potential insurance gaps for Rhode Island residents participating in ride-sharing programs like Lyft and UberX. Drivers for these programs may not have valid insurance coverage since most personal auto policies exclude coverage for driving passengers for hire. Ride-sharing drivers need to contact their insurance agents to ensure they have proper commercial coverage, and also need to be licensed as for-hire transportation services through the Rhode Island Division of Public Utilities and Carriers. Passengers also risk lack of coverage if they are injured in an accident with an uninsured ride-sharing driver.
#1 Motoring Solicitors are a specialist team of motoring lawyers offering professional advice and representation to drivers facing prosecution for motoring and road traffic offences. We are experts in motoring law with decades of experience defending drivers charged with motoring offences.
(1) Motor Club of America (MCA) provides roadside assistance, travel security, and peace of mind for travelers in the United States and Canada.
(2) MCA membership includes roadside assistance, travel assistance reimbursement, legal fees, bail bonds, and other services to protect members.
(3) Total Security membership for $19.95/month provides the most comprehensive benefits, including $50,000 accidental death coverage and up to $54,750 in daily hospital benefits.
The document is an application for motor truck cargo insurance. It requests information about the insured such as business details, operations, equipment, drivers, loss history, cargo limits requested, and general safety and security practices. The insured must sign to confirm the accuracy of the information provided.
A Recruiters Guide to Drivers Negligence InsuranceGary Chambers
This document provides an overview of drivers negligence insurance available to recruitment businesses. It covers what the insurance protects against (damage caused by temporary drivers to hirers' vehicles), key policy elements like coverage limits and exclusions, and claims processes. It emphasizes checking drivers' licenses and having signed agreements with hirers to ensure any claims are properly covered. The aim is to help recruitment agencies understand this insurance and maintain good relations with hire companies.
Purchasing property and casualty insurance revised sep 2013Don Meincke
The document provides information on purchasing property and casualty insurance. It discusses factors that determine auto and home insurance rates such as credit, location, vehicle type, and claims history. It recommends working with an independent insurance agent who can help select proper coverage limits and compare options from multiple insurers. The document also outlines various types of auto, homeowner and business insurance policies and coverages to consider, including liability, medical payments, loss of income benefits, and optional additions like water backup protection.
MPC Personal Injury Lawyer
207-5 Brisdale Dr,
Brampton, ON L7A 0S9
(289) 201-3780
https://mpclaw.ca/Brampton.html
Our personal injury lawyers in Brampton have helped countless victims of Motor Vehicle Accidents, Slip and Falls, Public Transportation Accidents, and Pedestrian Accidents. Call us now for a free no obligation consultation. We don't charge anything unless we win the case.
There are over 35 million automobile accidents annually in the US, making vehicle crashes the leading cause of death. Automobile insurance is an arrangement between individuals and insurance companies to protect against financial losses from accidents. The main types of automobile insurance are liability, medical payments, uninsured/underinsured motorist, and physical damage insurance like comprehensive and collision coverage. Factors that influence insurance rates include the driver's age, gender, marital status, driving record, vehicle type and usage, location, and discounts.
Michigan car accident lawyer shares a complete overview of Michigan no fault benefits and what benefits an auto accident victims is entitled to. These benefits include attendant care, wage and income loss, and medical benefits.
This document provides an overview of key insurance concepts and terms. It defines insurance as a risk management tool that protects against financial loss in exchange for premium payments. It also describes common insurance terminology like premiums, policies, claims, and underwriting. The document outlines different types of personal and auto insurance and factors that determine insurance rates. It provides guidance on what to do if involved in an accident and warns that policyholders are responsible for others who drive their insured vehicles.
1. This document is a proposal form from Zurich Australian Insurance Limited for taxi, chauffeur, and hire vehicle insurance. It requests information about the applicant, vehicle, insurance options, and the applicant's claims history.
2. The form discloses the applicant's duty of disclosure and explains what must be disclosed depending on if it is new or renewed insurance. It also describes how non-disclosure could impact claims.
3. The applicant is asked to select their insurance coverage options from composite or third party only, requested liability limits, and excess amounts. Vehicle and accessory details are also requested.
A two-wheeler insurance policy is one that helps you to cover financial expenses against any unforeseen circumstances including accidents, thefts or natural disasters, if you are an owner of a two-wheeler/bike.
This document discusses various types of auto insurance coverage including liability coverage, personal injury protection, uninsured motorist coverage, medical payments coverage, collision coverage, and comprehensive coverage. It explains what each type of coverage protects against and things for drivers to consider when determining coverage limits and deductibles, such as their risk tolerance and financial ability to pay out of pocket expenses. The document stresses that state minimum coverage requirements may not provide adequate protection and recommends drivers evaluate their individual needs to ensure they have sufficient coverage.
Drivers must consider visibility, space, time, and traction when maneuvering their vehicle. They need to search for potential hazards by scanning their field of vision from 4-30 seconds ahead. When passing, drivers must determine if they are in a legal passing zone, calculate the time and space needed to pass safely based on vehicle speeds, and check for oncoming traffic to ensure adequate distance to complete the maneuver. Failing to properly process roadway information and plan maneuvers can lead to unsafe driving situations.
This document provides instruction on techniques for safely entering and exiting roadways, including proper visual scanning methods, maintaining space around your vehicle, and making decisions at intersections. Key steps include performing thorough traffic checks, selecting an appropriate gap, and gradually accelerating into the lane while steering to the center. It emphasizes establishing a targeted area 20 seconds ahead and adjusting speed based on visibility. Potential hazards include pedestrians, oncoming vehicles, and bicyclists. The top driver errors that cause crashes are following too closely, failure to yield, speeding, and improper lane changes.
Administrative laws establish procedures for driver licensing, vehicle registration, insurance requirements, and safety regulations. States can suspend or revoke licenses for violations assigned points on a driver's record or failing sobriety tests per implied consent laws. Right-of-way rules require yielding to certain vehicles and pedestrians in different situations. High-risk behaviors like impaired, aggressive, reckless, and distracted driving increase accident risks.
This document provides an overview and requirements for Ms. Hall's driver's education class. It outlines the grading system, which includes tests, quizzes, classwork, homework and projects. It also discusses New Jersey's Graduated Driver License program and the requirements for learner's permits, provisional licenses and basic licenses. Finally, it highlights key topics that will be covered in the class, including visibility, time and space management, and risk reduction strategies.
The document provides an overview of the U.S. Government Rental Car Program managed by the Defense Travel Management Office (DTMO). It discusses the history and purpose of the program, outlines the rental agreement terms and conditions, and describes reservation procedures, rates, insurance coverage, and the process for handling accidents or service issues.
- The document describes the benefits and exclusions of a legal plan for commercial drivers. Benefits include representation for moving violations, license reinstatement, property damage claims up to $2,000, personal injury claims up to $2,000, and other transportation related legal services at a 25% discount.
- Exclusions include pre-existing conditions, DUI/DWI charges, drug charges, hit and run incidents, acts committed during a crime. Fines and court costs are also excluded.
- Benefits take effect 11 days after enrollment and representation is provided by appointing a qualified attorney from the provider law firm's network.
1) The Idaho Public Driver Education Program provides an introduction to driving skills and safety needed to become safer drivers.
2) Young drivers have much higher crash rates than experienced drivers and need 5-7 years of practice to drive safely. Driver education teaches necessary skills, laws, and attitudes to not only survive but enjoy driving for many years.
3) The program covers various driving topics including vehicle controls, traffic laws, hazard perception, and driving in different environments and conditions. It aims to reduce risky behaviors like speeding, distraction, and drunk driving.
State insurance agency ridesharing warnings: Rhode island consumer alertHarrison Weber
The Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation Insurance Division issued a consumer alert about potential insurance gaps for Rhode Island residents participating in ride-sharing programs like Lyft and UberX. Drivers for these programs may not have valid insurance coverage since most personal auto policies exclude coverage for driving passengers for hire. Ride-sharing drivers need to contact their insurance agents to ensure they have proper commercial coverage, and also need to be licensed as for-hire transportation services through the Rhode Island Division of Public Utilities and Carriers. Passengers also risk lack of coverage if they are injured in an accident with an uninsured ride-sharing driver.
#1 Motoring Solicitors are a specialist team of motoring lawyers offering professional advice and representation to drivers facing prosecution for motoring and road traffic offences. We are experts in motoring law with decades of experience defending drivers charged with motoring offences.
(1) Motor Club of America (MCA) provides roadside assistance, travel security, and peace of mind for travelers in the United States and Canada.
(2) MCA membership includes roadside assistance, travel assistance reimbursement, legal fees, bail bonds, and other services to protect members.
(3) Total Security membership for $19.95/month provides the most comprehensive benefits, including $50,000 accidental death coverage and up to $54,750 in daily hospital benefits.
The document is an application for motor truck cargo insurance. It requests information about the insured such as business details, operations, equipment, drivers, loss history, cargo limits requested, and general safety and security practices. The insured must sign to confirm the accuracy of the information provided.
A Recruiters Guide to Drivers Negligence InsuranceGary Chambers
This document provides an overview of drivers negligence insurance available to recruitment businesses. It covers what the insurance protects against (damage caused by temporary drivers to hirers' vehicles), key policy elements like coverage limits and exclusions, and claims processes. It emphasizes checking drivers' licenses and having signed agreements with hirers to ensure any claims are properly covered. The aim is to help recruitment agencies understand this insurance and maintain good relations with hire companies.
Purchasing property and casualty insurance revised sep 2013Don Meincke
The document provides information on purchasing property and casualty insurance. It discusses factors that determine auto and home insurance rates such as credit, location, vehicle type, and claims history. It recommends working with an independent insurance agent who can help select proper coverage limits and compare options from multiple insurers. The document also outlines various types of auto, homeowner and business insurance policies and coverages to consider, including liability, medical payments, loss of income benefits, and optional additions like water backup protection.
MPC Personal Injury Lawyer
207-5 Brisdale Dr,
Brampton, ON L7A 0S9
(289) 201-3780
https://mpclaw.ca/Brampton.html
Our personal injury lawyers in Brampton have helped countless victims of Motor Vehicle Accidents, Slip and Falls, Public Transportation Accidents, and Pedestrian Accidents. Call us now for a free no obligation consultation. We don't charge anything unless we win the case.
There are over 35 million automobile accidents annually in the US, making vehicle crashes the leading cause of death. Automobile insurance is an arrangement between individuals and insurance companies to protect against financial losses from accidents. The main types of automobile insurance are liability, medical payments, uninsured/underinsured motorist, and physical damage insurance like comprehensive and collision coverage. Factors that influence insurance rates include the driver's age, gender, marital status, driving record, vehicle type and usage, location, and discounts.
Michigan car accident lawyer shares a complete overview of Michigan no fault benefits and what benefits an auto accident victims is entitled to. These benefits include attendant care, wage and income loss, and medical benefits.
This document provides an overview of key insurance concepts and terms. It defines insurance as a risk management tool that protects against financial loss in exchange for premium payments. It also describes common insurance terminology like premiums, policies, claims, and underwriting. The document outlines different types of personal and auto insurance and factors that determine insurance rates. It provides guidance on what to do if involved in an accident and warns that policyholders are responsible for others who drive their insured vehicles.
1. This document is a proposal form from Zurich Australian Insurance Limited for taxi, chauffeur, and hire vehicle insurance. It requests information about the applicant, vehicle, insurance options, and the applicant's claims history.
2. The form discloses the applicant's duty of disclosure and explains what must be disclosed depending on if it is new or renewed insurance. It also describes how non-disclosure could impact claims.
3. The applicant is asked to select their insurance coverage options from composite or third party only, requested liability limits, and excess amounts. Vehicle and accessory details are also requested.
A two-wheeler insurance policy is one that helps you to cover financial expenses against any unforeseen circumstances including accidents, thefts or natural disasters, if you are an owner of a two-wheeler/bike.
This document discusses various types of auto insurance coverage including liability coverage, personal injury protection, uninsured motorist coverage, medical payments coverage, collision coverage, and comprehensive coverage. It explains what each type of coverage protects against and things for drivers to consider when determining coverage limits and deductibles, such as their risk tolerance and financial ability to pay out of pocket expenses. The document stresses that state minimum coverage requirements may not provide adequate protection and recommends drivers evaluate their individual needs to ensure they have sufficient coverage.
Drivers must consider visibility, space, time, and traction when maneuvering their vehicle. They need to search for potential hazards by scanning their field of vision from 4-30 seconds ahead. When passing, drivers must determine if they are in a legal passing zone, calculate the time and space needed to pass safely based on vehicle speeds, and check for oncoming traffic to ensure adequate distance to complete the maneuver. Failing to properly process roadway information and plan maneuvers can lead to unsafe driving situations.
This document provides instruction on techniques for safely entering and exiting roadways, including proper visual scanning methods, maintaining space around your vehicle, and making decisions at intersections. Key steps include performing thorough traffic checks, selecting an appropriate gap, and gradually accelerating into the lane while steering to the center. It emphasizes establishing a targeted area 20 seconds ahead and adjusting speed based on visibility. Potential hazards include pedestrians, oncoming vehicles, and bicyclists. The top driver errors that cause crashes are following too closely, failure to yield, speeding, and improper lane changes.
This document provides information about driving on expressways, including:
- Characteristics of expressways like controlled access, high speeds, divided lanes, and only allowing motor vehicles.
- Types of expressway interchanges like cloverleaf, diamond, trumpet, and frontage road and their characteristics.
- Proper techniques for entering, exiting, merging, passing, and lane changes on expressways.
- The purpose and components of entrance ramps, exit ramps, acceleration lanes, and deceleration lanes. It emphasizes the importance of signaling, scanning traffic, and adjusting speed when maneuvering on expressways.
This document provides information about Virginia driver responsibilities related to preparing to operate a vehicle. It discusses topics like driver preparation procedures, identifying vehicle control devices, operating vehicle control devices, vehicle balance considerations, and standard vehicle reference points. The document contains guidance on pre-drive tasks like checking the vehicle exterior and interior, starting tasks, securing tasks after parking, and identifying various vehicle control, safety, and comfort devices. It also discusses maintaining vehicle balance in terms of roll, pitch, and yaw.
This document provides information about driver responsibilities related to vehicle functions. It discusses topics like vehicle functions and malfunctions, anti-lock braking systems, vehicle performance, and highway transportation system agencies. Specific sections cover dashboard warning symbols, vehicle failures, vehicle systems including steering/suspension, brakes, fuel, and electrical systems, and anti-lock braking systems. The document is intended to educate drivers on important vehicle components and what to do in situations like malfunctions or emergencies.
This document provides information on processing information for moderate risk driving environments. It discusses topics including processing information, intersections, curves and hills, and passing. It provides guidance on visual searches, positioning the vehicle, understanding lane markings, limited lines of sight, and determining the time and space needed for passing. The overall focus is on the visual and cognitive skills needed to safely navigate roads with intersections, curves, hills and other vehicles.
This document discusses driver responsibilities in adverse conditions and is divided into multiple topics. It addresses issues like reduced visibility at night, precautions in fog and bad weather, and dangers of low water crossings. Specific tips are provided, such as using low beam headlights in fog to reduce glare, slowing down in rain to account for longer braking distances, and understanding that flash floods are the leading cause of vehicle-related deaths. Overall, the document stresses being cautious, slowing speeds, and taking additional safety measures when visibility is limited by conditions like darkness, weather, or flooding.
This document provides information about various vehicle systems and functions, warning symbols, failures, and safety tips. It discusses topics like:
- Dashboard warning lights and their meanings for issues like temperature, oil pressure, alternator, brakes, and more.
- Actions to take for failures such as tire blowouts, stuck accelerators, brake failures, and vehicle fires.
- Components and purposes of systems like tires and suspension, engines, and electrical, braking, and exhaust systems.
- Safety information for sharing the road with trucks, bicyclists, and motorcyclists.
This document discusses factors that influence blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels, including types of alcoholic drinks, weight, gender, time spent drinking, and food consumption. It notes that BAC is affected by the size and alcohol content of drinks. Higher BAC levels impair brain function and can cause intoxication, reduced coordination, impaired judgment, and unconsciousness. The document also discusses how drugs like marijuana and prescription medications can negatively impact driving ability.
This document provides information on basic maneuvering tasks for driving in a moderate risk environment. It discusses topics including risk, space management systems, lane changes, turnabouts, and parking. The document contains lesson plans and slides on risk assessment, vehicle operating zones, searching for hazards, evaluating risk, and executing maneuvers like turning at intersections while maintaining space, speed, and visibility. The overall goal is to teach drivers how to reduce risk through proper space management, decision making, and developing safe driving habits.
This document discusses risk assessment and space management strategies for driving. It defines risk as the chance of injury, damage or loss from a crash, and identifies behaviors that increase risk like speeding and distracted driving. It describes how to assess open, closed and changing zones around your vehicle to manage space. The document provides guidance on turning, lane changes, parking and turnabouts including techniques for path of travel, reference points, signaling and reducing risks.
The document provides information on basic driving maneuvers and tasks for a low risk environment. It discusses topics such as basic maneuvers, vision and perception, controlling risk using a space management system, and developing good driving habits. The document contains guidance on tasks like entering roadways, backing up, maintaining proper vision areas, determining following intervals based on speed, and developing an effective space management system through searching and evaluating risks.
Traffic signs can be categorized into three types: compulsory signs that provide instructions that must be obeyed, such as stop signs; indication signs that provide direction or guidance to drivers, like speed limit signs; and informative signs that supply general information to assist drivers.
This document contains 100 multiple choice questions from a driving test. The questions cover a wide range of topics related to road signs, rules of the road, vehicle controls, and safe driving practices. Some key topics assessed include conditions for obtaining a driver's license, right-of-way at intersections, overtaking restrictions, speed limits, parking regulations, and hazard warnings.
This document contains a test with 100 multiple choice questions about road signs, rules of the road, and vehicle controls. The test covers topics like when you can and cannot obtain a learner's license, the meaning of various road signs, right-of-way rules, safe overtaking, and the functions of vehicle controls like turn signals, brakes and gears. The questions require selecting the correct answer or combination of answers from the given options.
This document contains 50 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of road signs and rules for a driver's license test. The questions cover a wide range of topics including signs and their meanings, right of way, speed limits, passing rules, and safety procedures. Correct answers are provided for each question.
The document contains 3 answer sheets for learners' question papers. Each answer sheet contains the codes for 100 multiple choice questions with the correct answer key for each question coded as a letter or number.
This document provides definitions and formulas from theoretical computer science, including:
1. Big O, Omega, and Theta notation for analyzing algorithm complexity.
2. Common series like geometric and harmonic series.
3. Recurrence relations and methods for solving them like the master theorem.
4. Combinatorics topics like permutations, combinations, and binomial coefficients.
There are rules for traffic that specify where, when and how fast you can drive. These rules help traffic move safely and include traffic controls, lane controls, right-of-way laws, and parking rules. Traffic signs provide information about traffic rules, hazards, directions, and services through their shape and color.
The document discusses driver licensing requirements in North Carolina. It covers the purpose of licensing to ensure safety, the graduated license system including levels 1-3, and other licensing laws around insurance, organ donation, and suspending licenses for disciplinary reasons. The overall goal of the licensing system is to gradually allow inexperienced drivers on the roads while reducing risks through restrictions, education, and incentives.
There are 3 ways that the LegalShield Commercial Drivers Legal Plan can help drivers and carriers:
1) Get the fine reduced.
2) Get the CSA or MVR Points reduced.
3) Get the violation dismissed.
How does that benefit the driver and carrier? The driver can maintain the privilege to drive. Earn an income. Insurance rates won't increase.
The Carrier Rating can stay high by getting a dismissal, points reduction, or fine reduction. Which, as you know, will keep your insurance premiums low.
If your Carrier rating is low, potential customers may look elsewhere when searching for a transportation company to move their freight
All of these things can affect the bottom line.
Let LegalShield help!
lburton33.wearelegalshield.com/commercial-drivers
The document provides instructions for renewing a Maryland driver's license by mail. To be eligible, one must not have any medical conditions affecting driving ability, not have a suspended license, and have correctly filled out the renewal application. Those over 40 must also submit a vision certificate from a doctor. The application requires answering eligibility questions, providing payment and identification information, and signing to certify the truthfulness of the information. Completed renewals should be mailed to the MVA for processing.
RPVD Handbook is for training for taxi and PHV drivers.
For more information about the Transport Training Partnerships training please call: 0121 707 0550 or e-mail: info@pathwaygroup.co.uk
Speeding tickets and traffic violations in GeorgiaEHG Law Firm
When dealing with a speeding ticket or traffic violation in Georgia, it is important to understand the laws and know what to do next. Attorney Erin Gerstenzang has the experience to help with your case.
International students are allowed to drive in the US with a valid foreign driver's license and an International Driving Permit obtained in their home country. Obtaining both of these documents before arriving is strongly recommended, as the US does not issue IDPs and going through the Connecticut licensing process without an IDP can be lengthy and difficult. To acquire a Connecticut license, students must first get a learner's permit for 90 days during which they can only drive with a licensed Connecticut driver. They also need a Social Security Number or denial letter to apply. Additionally, international students must have a CT license or ID to register a purchased vehicle in the US.
This document discusses reasons for driver's license suspension in New York and how to reinstate a suspended license. Common reasons for suspension include failing to respond to traffic tickets, alcohol/drug violations, vehicular crimes, and speeding. There are four types of suspensions - indefinite, definite, traffic accident, and out-of-state ticket - each with different reinstatement requirements. To reinstate a license, any fines must be paid and suspension periods served, and in some cases a new license application is necessary along with fees ranging from $50 to $100 depending on the suspension type.
If You Are Injured in an Illinois Motorcycle Accident, You Need to Read This ...Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers
During warm weather months, motorcycling can be a thrilling and enjoyable activity for many of the motorcyclists who own bikes across Illinois. The limited amount of protection available for motorcyclists combined with increased incidents of negligent driving throughout Chicago and its suburbs has placed many people at risk of catastrophe, however. As a personal injury lawyer, it isn’t just my goal to represent the needs of those who have been injured, but also to help prevent such needless injuries and fatalities from occurring in the first place.
I am Jonathan Rosenfeld, and I founded Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers so that anyone who has suffered harm because of somebody else can have access to an attorney with experience and knowledge that is directly relevant to his or her case. Motorcyclists are some of the most overlooked and disrespected people on the road — drivers often view them as a nuisance, do not notice them, or fail to give them the space on the road that the law allows.
This is why it is so important that you are fully aware of your rights. While it is impossible to turn back time and prevent your accident from occurring, it is possible to recover the compensation that you need to pay for your medical bills, therapy and other incidental expenses stemming from the loss of income or opportunity. Before you do anything that might put these rights at risk, you need to make sure that you understand your options.
The Detroit drunk driving lawyers at Buckfire & Buckfire PC offer a complete guide to motor vehicle accidents involving intoxicated motorists in Michigan. More information: https://buckfirelaw.com/case-types/car-accidents/drunk-driving/
This document appears to be an application for a driver's license in New Zealand. It requests information such as name, date of birth, address, contact details, medical information, and whether the applicant will donate organs. It provides instructions on requirements for a practical and theory test, acceptable forms of identification, and medical and eyesight standards. It also contains privacy information and warnings against providing false information.
The document summarizes the skills tests required to obtain a Commercial Driver's License (CDL). It describes the three segments of the CDL skills test: vehicle inspection, basic vehicle control, and on-road driving. It states that the segments must be taken in order and each segment must be passed before moving to the next. It provides details on what is covered in each test segment, including having to name parts and explain inspections for the vehicle inspection, demonstrate control maneuvers for basic vehicle control, and follow examiner instructions for on-road driving.
This document provides information about medical certification requirements for commercial driver's license (CDL) holders. It discusses the need for a valid medical examiner's certificate and the consequences of not maintaining a certified medical status. It outlines different categories for interstate and intrastate commerce, including non-excepted and excepted statuses. It also describes CDL disqualifications and penalties for various traffic violations, accidents, and criminal offenses.
Intro to Bolt 1.0 Starting from scratch, vehicles, drivers, insurance history...CarrieReta
This document provides guidance for using the BOLT quoting tool to obtain auto insurance quotes. It outlines the information needed at each stage of the quoting process, including vehicle, operator, policy, and currently insured sections. It emphasizes collecting key details like vehicle identification numbers, driver information, current insurance coverage, and driving history. The document also explains how to add multiple vehicles and operators and handle different lapse of coverage scenarios without asking unnecessary questions.
This document discusses drunk driving and provides statistics about its dangers. It defines drunk driving as having a blood alcohol content (BAC) over the legal limit, which varies by location but is 0.08% in the US. The document then outlines penalties for drunk driving convictions, which become stricter for repeat offenses, and notes that a DUI can stay on one's record for many years. Several tragic stories are presented of lives lost due to drunk drivers. The risks of drunk driving and ways to prevent it like the Mothers Against Drunk Driving organization are also covered.
This document outlines new medical documentation requirements for commercial drivers starting in 2012. Drivers must provide their state licensing agency with a current medical examiner's certificate based on the type of commercial driving they do. Failure to provide medical documentation can result in a driver being declared "not-certified" and losing their CDL. The document also describes different types of interstate and intrastate commerce and the medical certification needed for each. It concludes by listing CDL disqualifications for various offenses including driving under the influence, leaving an accident scene, traffic violations, and grade crossing violations.
This document provides an overview of Pre-Paid Legal Services and their identity theft protection services. It discusses 3 major problems facing people today: lack of money/time freedom, escalating expenses, and identity theft. Pre-Paid Legal offers a legal services plan for $26/month that provides phone consultations, contract reviews, will preparation, traffic ticket assistance, trial defense services, and identity theft monitoring and restoration. Their identity theft protection, called Identity Theft Shield, provides credit monitoring, restoration services if identity theft occurs, and assistance from the risk consulting firm Kroll.
This document provides an overview of membership benefits for a motorist legal protection program. It summarizes coverage for legal representation and discounts for traffic violations, accidents, identity theft protection, roadside assistance, travel services, health services, accidental death and dismemberment insurance. It also describes a referral program for existing members. The document contains multiple testimonials about assistance with traffic tickets, reductions in fines and dismissal of charges.
Opening a dispensary in Colorado is not as difficult as in any other states. Still, you need to learn the different important things before opening a dispensary.
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
How information systems are built or acquired puts information, which is what they should be about, in a secondary place. Our language adapted accordingly, and we no longer talk about information systems but applications. Applications evolved in a way to break data into diverse fragments, tightly coupled with applications and expensive to integrate. The result is technical debt, which is re-paid by taking even bigger "loans", resulting in an ever-increasing technical debt. Software engineering and procurement practices work in sync with market forces to maintain this trend. This talk demonstrates how natural this situation is. The question is: can something be done to reverse the trend?
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSFAjin Abraham
Mobile Security Framework - MobSF is a free and open source automated mobile application security testing environment designed to help security engineers, researchers, developers, and penetration testers to identify security vulnerabilities, malicious behaviours and privacy concerns in mobile applications using static and dynamic analysis. It supports all the popular mobile application binaries and source code formats built for Android and iOS devices. In addition to automated security assessment, it also offers an interactive testing environment to build and execute scenario based test/fuzz cases against the application.
This talk covers:
Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
How to shift left and integrate MobSF/mobsfscan SAST and DAST in your build pipeline.
"Choosing proper type of scaling", Olena SyrotaFwdays
Imagine an IoT processing system that is already quite mature and production-ready and for which client coverage is growing and scaling and performance aspects are life and death questions. The system has Redis, MongoDB, and stream processing based on ksqldb. In this talk, firstly, we will analyze scaling approaches and then select the proper ones for our system.
Northern Engraving | Modern Metal Trim, Nameplates and Appliance PanelsNorthern Engraving
What began over 115 years ago as a supplier of precision gauges to the automotive industry has evolved into being an industry leader in the manufacture of product branding, automotive cockpit trim and decorative appliance trim. Value-added services include in-house Design, Engineering, Program Management, Test Lab and Tool Shops.
inQuba Webinar Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr Graham HillLizaNolte
HERE IS YOUR WEBINAR CONTENT! 'Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr. Graham Hill'. We hope you find the webinar recording both insightful and enjoyable.
In this webinar, we explored essential aspects of Customer Journey Management and personalization. Here’s a summary of the key insights and topics discussed:
Key Takeaways:
Understanding the Customer Journey: Dr. Hill emphasized the importance of mapping and understanding the complete customer journey to identify touchpoints and opportunities for improvement.
Personalization Strategies: We discussed how to leverage data and insights to create personalized experiences that resonate with customers.
Technology Integration: Insights were shared on how inQuba’s advanced technology can streamline customer interactions and drive operational efficiency.
"Frontline Battles with DDoS: Best practices and Lessons Learned", Igor IvaniukFwdays
At this talk we will discuss DDoS protection tools and best practices, discuss network architectures and what AWS has to offer. Also, we will look into one of the largest DDoS attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure that happened in February 2022. We'll see, what techniques helped to keep the web resources available for Ukrainians and how AWS improved DDoS protection for all customers based on Ukraine experience
The Microsoft 365 Migration Tutorial For Beginner.pptxoperationspcvita
This presentation will help you understand the power of Microsoft 365. However, we have mentioned every productivity app included in Office 365. Additionally, we have suggested the migration situation related to Office 365 and how we can help you.
You can also read: https://www.systoolsgroup.com/updates/office-365-tenant-to-tenant-migration-step-by-step-complete-guide/
The Microsoft 365 Migration Tutorial For Beginner.pptx
Module 1 2009
1. Mod 1
Your License to Drive
Organ & Tissue Donation
Right of Way Concepts
Railroad Safety
Signs, Signals & Pavement Marks
2. Identification/SS#/Proof of Residence/Legal
Presence
License Applicants Less than
19 Years Old must provide:
•proof of identification
•need one document from primary list
•proof of social security number
Social security card
W2 form
Income tax form
Military ID
•proof of residence
**(parents may verify residence)
•proof of legal presence
3. Types of Virginia LicensesTypes of Virginia Licenses
• Be at least 15 years and six months old.
• Complete a DL1M learner’s permit and
driver’s license application form.
• Furnish proof of
•identification;
•social security number;
•residency; and
•legal presence.
• Pass
•a signs test (100%);
•a general knowledge test (80%); and
•a vision test.
• Have a digitized photo taken at DMV.
Requirements for aRequirements for a Learner’s PermitLearner’s Permit
*Note - If you are under 18
& FAIL any part of the test
you must wait 15 days to
retake
4. Learner’s Permit Driving
Learner permit driver’s may
practice with a Licensed
driver at least 21 years
old
OR
With an immediate family
member who is at least
18 & has a valid driver’s
license
AND, you may only have 1
Non-family passenger
5. Requirements for aRequirements for a Driver’s LicenseDriver’s License
Virginia LicensesVirginia Licenses
T – 1.4c
• must be at least 16 years and three months old;
• hold a learner’s permit for at least nine months; and
• successfully complete a driver education program
Note: the 180-day provisional license (PDL-180)
issued by your in-car driver education teacher is a
valid driver’s license when accompanied by a valid
Virginia learner’s permit.
(Applicants less than 19 years old)
Additional Requirements for Applicants less than 18
•must have parent/guardian permission, and
•have your parents certify that you have driven a motor
vehicle for 45 hours, at least 15 of which were after sunset
**Curfew for under 18 is midnight to 4 AM
6. • Learner’s PermitLearner’s Permit
• Driver’s LicenseDriver’s License
• Motorcycle LicenseMotorcycle License
• Commercial Driver’sCommercial Driver’s
License (CDL)License (CDL)
Virginia LicensesVirginia Licenses
Virginia Driver's License
for persons 21 years of
age and older
Virginia Driver's
License for persons
under 21 years of age
T – 1.4
Horizonal
Vertical
Organ donation is denoted
on the driver’s license as a
red heart followed by “Organ
Donor” in black
7. License RenewalLicense Renewal
Renewing your licenseRenewing your license
T – 1.8
Your license expires on yourYour license expires on your
birthdaybirthday in ages divisible by 5.in ages divisible by 5.
11stst
license is valid for 3-7 years.license is valid for 3-7 years.
The cost per year for a licenseThe cost per year for a license
is...is...
You can renew on-line onceYou can renew on-line once
every 10 years.every 10 years.
8. Licensing RestrictionsLicensing Restrictions
Restrictions
Removing Restrictions
Endorsements
Classes
T – 1.7
Eye Glasses or
Contact Lenses
Daylight Driving Only
Hearing Aids
Automatic Transmission
Automatic Light and High/
Low Beam Switch
Hand Controls
Left Accelerator Pedal
School Bus
Motorcycle
Dangerous Cargo
9. Suspensions/RevocationsSuspensions/Revocations
•SuspensionSuspension
•Your privilege to drive has been withdrawn temporarily.Your privilege to drive has been withdrawn temporarily.
•Judge may grant restricted driving privileges toJudge may grant restricted driving privileges to
and from work, school, or VASAP class.and from work, school, or VASAP class.
•RevocationRevocation
•Your privilege to drive has been terminated.Your privilege to drive has been terminated.
•Must reapply for a driver’s license after revocationMust reapply for a driver’s license after revocation
period has passed.period has passed.
•Administrative License Suspension (ALS)Administrative License Suspension (ALS)
If your are under age 21 and you register a BAC of 0.02 toIf your are under age 21 and you register a BAC of 0.02 to
0.08, (over age 21, if you register a BAC 0.08 or higher) or0.08, (over age 21, if you register a BAC 0.08 or higher) or
refuse to take the breath test, your driver’s license will berefuse to take the breath test, your driver’s license will be
suspended for seven days immediately after arrest.suspended for seven days immediately after arrest.
10. Implied Consent vs. Zero Tolerance
• Implied Consent Law – Yes, you will take
a breath test if asked by law enforcement.
Or if you blow over the legal limit – your
license will be suspended for 7 days.
• Zero Tolerance Law – Driver’s under
21legal limit is .02 BAC. If at or over that
limit, they will be charged with a DUI.
11. 5 Reasons You Can Lose
License
1) DUI
2) Teens BAC .02
3) Pump & Run gas
4) Drag racing
5) Demerit points
6) Make a false statement
12. Types of Virginia LicensesTypes of Virginia Licenses
To Obtain a Motorcycle-Only Driver’s License
You must pass the:
•driver’s license two-part knowledge test;
•motorcycle knowledge exam; and
•motorcycle road skills test.
•You must also have a motorcycle learner’s permit for a minimum of 30 days.
Motorcycle License – Driver’s license w/ class M
If less than 19 years old, you must also complete a driver education
program and have a motorcycle learner’s permit for a minimum of 9
months.
T – 1.4e
13. Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)
A commercial driver’s license allows you to operate tractor-A commercial driver’s license allows you to operate tractor-
trailers, passenger buses, tank vehicles, school buses fortrailers, passenger buses, tank vehicles, school buses for
16 or more occupants, or vehicles carrying hazardous16 or more occupants, or vehicles carrying hazardous
materials.materials.
Types of Virginia LicensesTypes of Virginia Licenses
T – 1.4d
16. Obstacles to open discussion about donations:Obstacles to open discussion about donations:
There are still a lot of misconceptions about organ donation.There are still a lot of misconceptions about organ donation.
People prefer not to talk about their mortality.People prefer not to talk about their mortality.
Special note:Special note:
A signed donor card is not enough.A signed donor card is not enough.
Family consent is also required.Family consent is also required.
Specialty InformationSpecialty Information
17. Specialty InformationSpecialty Information
Organ Tissue DonationOrgan Tissue Donation
(( THE GIFT OF LIFETHE GIFT OF LIFE ))
Scientific, surgical and medical advancements
have made it possible to transplant many human
organs and tissues with great success!
Medical technology allows transplantation of:
STATISTICSSTATISTICS
• More than 10,000 kidneys are
transplanted each year, yet over 23,000
people need transplants
• More than 2,000 hearts are transplanted
each year, yet over 2,800 people
continue to wait
• More than 3,000 livers are transplanted
annually, yet over 2,600 people are on
the waiting list
• More than 500 lungs are transplanted
each year, yet over 1,000 people are on
the waiting list for a transplant
• More than 500 pancreas transplants are
performed annually, yet over 100 people
are waiting for a transplant
skin,
cornea,
bone,
bone marrow,
blood,
kidney,
heart,
lung,
pancreas,
liver,
small bowel, and
heart valve.
*60,000 currently waiting
18. What is brain dead?
• The complete and
irreversible cessation
of all the fx’s of the
brain & brain stem
• People referred to as
a “vegetable”
• Life support, feeding
tubes and NO brain
activity
19. Right–of–Way ConceptsRight–of–Way Concepts
• Right-of-WayRight-of-Way isis not a right or privilege –not a right or privilege – it must beit must be
given!given!
• Determined by a set of rules.Determined by a set of rules.
• Drivers must understand right-of-way rules governing:Drivers must understand right-of-way rules governing:
•Intersections;Intersections;
•Merges; andMerges; and
•Special conditions.Special conditions.
20. Right–of–Way Concepts:Right–of–Way Concepts: IntersectionsIntersections
Left Turns Private road, alley or driveway
Vehicles turning left
must yield to oncoming
traffic – unless there is
a lead green arrow.
Vehicles entering a roadway
from a private road, alley or
driveway shall stop and yield
right-of-way to traffic on the
roadway.
21. Expressways/Multi-Lane RoadwaysExpressways/Multi-Lane Roadways
YIELD
Right
of
Way
Entering a controlled-access highwayEntering a controlled-access highway
Yield the right-of-way to vehicles already on the
expressway.
Leaving a controlled-access highwayLeaving a controlled-access highway
• Vehicles entering the expressway shall yield to
vehicles exiting the expressway.
• If you miss the exit, do not stop and/or back up on
the expressway. Continue driving to the next exit.
Driving on multiple-lane roadwaysDriving on multiple-lane roadways
The vehicle entering the lane of traffic from a lane to
the right shall yield right-of-way to the vehicle entering
the same lane of traffic from a lane to the left.
*See Module 6 for detailed information on limited access
roadways.
22. Right–of–Way Concepts:Right–of–Way Concepts: ControlledControlled IntersectionsIntersections
Controlled Intersections:Controlled Intersections:
• Signs and/or signalsSigns and/or signals
determine who should yielddetermine who should yield
regulate the flow of traffic and pedestriansregulate the flow of traffic and pedestrians
23. Right–of–Way Concepts:Right–of–Way Concepts: Emergency VehiclesEmergency Vehicles
YieldYield the Right-of-Waythe Right-of-Way toto
Emergency VehiclesEmergency Vehicles
Vehicles must yield the right-of-way to
police, fire, and rescue vehicles using a
siren and/or flashing lights.
Pull over to the right edge of the road and stop until the emergency
vehicle has passed.
If traffic is congested and prevents moving to the right edge of the
road, adjust lane position and leave a clear path for the emergency
vehicle to pass.
On an undivided highway, all traffic must pull over to the edge of the
road and allow the emergency vehicle to pass.
Move over law – if you officer has someone pulled, get over!
25. When do you have to stop at
tracks?
Train there or coming
Gate is down
Lights flashing
Vehicle in front of you stops (school bus)
Can’t pass within 100 ft of a RR crossing
26. What if you stall on the tracks?
No train – push car
over the tracks, in the
flow of traffic
If you can see a train-
run diagonally away
but towards the train
If you can see a train
it cannot stop in time
27. Signs – Railroads
Railroad crossing ahead – Look & listen for a
train. Lower radio, crack the window
Crossbuck = Yield sign
If there is more than track, it will be listed on the
crossbuck
28. Trains move fast
• Difficult to judge a trains speed
• Train moving 50 MPH will take 1 ½
miles to stop
• 1 Mile = 5,280 FT
29. Safety Tips at the Railroad Tracks
1. Never stop
2. Never change gears
3. Never cross unless you can get all the
way across
4. If gate lowers while you are crossing –
keep going
5. Be extra careful at night
30. Signs —Signs — ShapesShapes Have MeaningHave Meaning
OctagonOctagon —Stop signs
RectangleRectangle — Regulatory or Guide
•Vertical signs indicate the law
TriangleTriangle —Yield signs
DiamondDiamond — Warning
PentagonPentagon — School and School Crossings
PennantPennant — Advance warning of No Passing Zones
T – 1.25
Topic 4 Lesson 1
•Horizontal signs give directions or information.
Round - advance warning of
railroad crossing
Crossbuck – railroad crossing
(same as a yield sign)
31. Signs —Signs — CCoolloorrss Have MeaningHave Meaning
RedRed — prohibitive or stop
GreenGreen — guide information, such as direction or guidance signs
BlueBlue — motorist services signs
YellowYellow —general warning
WhiteWhite — regulatory signs
OrangeOrange — construction and maintenance work
BrownBrown —recreational and cultural interest
Fluorescent Optic YellowFluorescent Optic Yellow —school zones, school crossings and
pedestrian crossings
32. SignalsSignals
o Steady lights
o Flashing lights
o Signal/Sign combinations
•Signals by traffic lights indicate the following:
•Steady red – moving traffic shall stop and remain stopped as long as the signal is red, except
for traffic moving in the direction indicated by a green arrow.
•Green – the traffic shall move in the direction of the signal but should yield to other vehicles
and pedestrians in the intersection.
•Steady Yellow –Steady Yellow – a change is about to occur in the direction of the moving traffic.
•Flashing red – traffic shall stop before entering the intersection.
Virginia Law: § 46.2-833 — Traffic lights
33. Guide SignsGuide Signs
Information SignsInformation Signs Regulatory SignsRegulatory Signs
SignsSigns
Warning SignsWarning Signs
Give advance warning of hazards to allow
drivers time to safely minimize risks.
GUIDE drivers to their destination by identifying
routes well in advance.
INFORM drivers of motorist services and
recreational facilities.
REGULATE the speed and movement of traffic.
35. Pavement Markings —Pavement Markings — WhiteWhite LinesLines
White lines separate lanes of traffic going in the same direction.
Broken White LinesBroken White Lines
Solid White LinesSolid White Lines
• Solid white lines designate turn lanes and prevent lane
changes near intersections.
• Arrows indicate which turns may be made from the lane.
- A curved arrow and the word ONLY indicate you must
turn in the direction of the arrow; and
- both a curved and straight arrow indicate you may
either turn or go straight.
• Stop lines, crosswalks and parking spaces also are marked by
white lines.
• Solid white lines mark the right edge of pavement.
Traffic Flow
Traffic Flow
• Drivers may cross with caution.
36. Pavement Markings —Pavement Markings — YellowYellow LinesLines
Solid YellowSolid Yellow center lines indicate two-way traffic
with no passing allowed. ALWAYS KEEP TO THE
RIGHT of the line.
Traffic Flow
Traffic Flow
Broken YellowYellow Center Line
Broken YellowYellow Line alongside a Solid YellowYellow Line
White arrows show direction of traffic flow.
• Passing is permitted on the side
with the broken line.
• Passing is NOT permitted on the
side with the solid line.
• Passing on the left is permitted in either direction.
• Pass only when the way ahead is clear because you will be entering a lane with oncoming
traffic.
37. TurningTurning
Left TurnLeft Turn
Vehicle Signal —— move the signal lever all the way down.
Hand Signal —— extend your left hand and arm straight out
of the driver’s side window.
Right TurnRight Turn
Vehicle Signal —— move the signal lever all the way up.
Hand Signal —— extend your left arm out the driver’s side
window and bend it at the elbow so that your left hand
points upward at a 90 degree angle.
When you make a turn you must signal your intentions, whetherWhen you make a turn you must signal your intentions, whether
using hand or vehicle signals, 100 feet or 4 seconds before turning.using hand or vehicle signals, 100 feet or 4 seconds before turning.
For more information on turning, see Module 4 Topic 3
39. Type of Highway or zone Limit
Interstate highways in designated rural areas 65 MPH
Interstate highways in areas not designated as rural 55 MPH
Limited access and non-limited access highways 55 MPH
Secondary routes which include all public roads and streets
not designated as part of the interstate or primary system
55 MPH
School, business and residential zones 25 MPH
You are required to travel 25 MPH in a school zone only when indicated by a sign or signal.
Otherwise, maintain the posted speed.
Maximum speed limit for passenger vehicles and motorcycles
(unless otherwise posted)
Speed LimitsSpeed Limits
• Urban AreasUrban Areas
• Rural InterstateRural Interstate
• Urban InterstateUrban Interstate
• School ZonesSchool Zones
40. You are EnteringYou are Entering aa Work ZoneWork Zone
REMEMBER TO USEREMEMBER TO USE
• Common SenseCommon Sense
• CautionCaution
• ConcentrationConcentration
41. Areas of Work ZonesAreas of Work Zones
Work AreaWork Area
TerminationTermination
AreaArea
Signs are placed to
indicate changing
conditions ahead.
Road markings show
traffic detours and
provide directions for
required maneuvers.
Allows you
to become
accustomed
to the new
traffic
pattern
before
entering the
actual work
area.
BufferBuffer
AreaArea
Maintenance
or
construction
work is
underway.
Signs
indicate you
are leaving
the work zone
and
can resume
normal
driving.
Advance Warning AreaAdvance Warning Area Transition AreaTransition Area
42. Worker’s PerspectiveWorker’s Perspective
Motorists speeding in a work zone represent a dangerousMotorists speeding in a work zone represent a dangerous
threat to the road workers’ safety.threat to the road workers’ safety.