Finding Money to Pay for Adaptation: Economic InstrumentsNAP Global Network
2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Kingston, March 16, 2016
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network
Presented by Frédéric Gagnon-Lebrun, International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)
Landscape of international adaptation finance and role of NAPs NAP Global Network
2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Kingston, March 16, 2016
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network
Presented by Sharon Lindo, Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre
Why does integration of adaptation into national budgets matter?NAP Global Network
2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Kingston, March 15, 2016
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network
Presented by Michael Brossman, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
Adaptation Sector Integration: Perspectives from the agriculture and land-use...NAP Global Network
Presentation by Beau Damen, FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, our Targeted Topics Forum (TTF) on the theme of “High-Level Political Support and Sectoral Integration of Adaptation” held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, from September 21-23, 2016.
Finding Money to Pay for Adaptation: Economic InstrumentsNAP Global Network
2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Kingston, March 16, 2016
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network
Presented by Frédéric Gagnon-Lebrun, International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)
Landscape of international adaptation finance and role of NAPs NAP Global Network
2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Kingston, March 16, 2016
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network
Presented by Sharon Lindo, Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre
Why does integration of adaptation into national budgets matter?NAP Global Network
2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Kingston, March 15, 2016
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network
Presented by Michael Brossman, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
Adaptation Sector Integration: Perspectives from the agriculture and land-use...NAP Global Network
Presentation by Beau Damen, FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, our Targeted Topics Forum (TTF) on the theme of “High-Level Political Support and Sectoral Integration of Adaptation” held in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, from September 21-23, 2016.
Presented by Antonio L. Fernandez (Sr. Coordinator for the People’s Survival Fund, Climate Change Commission/Office of the President, Philippines) at the 2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Jamaica, March 2016
Tools, Resources and Guidelines on Planning and BudgetingNAP Global Network
Presentation by Anila Cili (Financial Expert and Trainer, International Institute for Sustainable Development) and Alec Crawford (NAP Global Network) given at the workshop "Jamaica’s National Adaptation Plan: Integrating Climate Change into National and Ministerial Budgets" in July 2017.
Presented by Edward Joshua & George Chande (Department of Economic Planning & Development, Malawi) at the 2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Jamaica, March 2016
Tracking climate-related finance in Zambia, Mr. David Kaluba, National Climate Change Secretariat, Ministry of Finance, Zambia (joining by video conference)
Current Status of National Adaptation Plan Process in CambodiaNAP Global Network
Presentation by Dr. HENG Chan Thoeun, Deputy Director of Climate Change Department, General Secretariat of the National Council For Sustainable Development.
This presentation took place at at our Targeted Topics Forum (TTF) on the theme of “High-Level Political Support and Sectoral Integration of Adaptation” in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, from September 21-23, 2016.
National Discussions on Priority Adaptation and Mitigation Actions for Agriculture in the National Climate Change Action Plan 2013-2017
More information: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/national-adaptation-planning-event-agriculture#.UhcfJD-LKdk
Introduction: Vertical and Horizontal Integration of AdaptationNAP Global Network
Presentation by Nikola Rass, GIZ, at our Targeted Topics Forum (TTF) on the theme of “High-Level Political Support and Sectoral Integration of Adaptation” in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, from September 21-23, 2016.
The communication of National Adaptation M&E Systems | Timo Leiter, GIZNAP Global Network
Presentation by Timo Leiter, GIZ, on "The communication of National Adaptation M&E Systems" at the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
Presentation by Anila Cili (Financial Expert and Trainer, International Institute for Sustainable Development) given at the workshop "Jamaica’s National Adaptation Plan: Integrating Climate Change into National and Ministerial Budgets" in July 2017.
NAP Process in the Philippines: Enhancing the National Climate Change Action ...NAP Global Network
Presentation by Alexis Lapiz, Philippines' Climate Change Commission, on "NAP Process in the Philippines: Enhancing the National Climate Change Action Plan 2011-2028 based on the NAP Process."
Presented at the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
Integration of adaptation into agriculture sector planning and budgeting in V...UNDP Climate
Jenty Kirsch-Wood, UNDP Viet Nam
Presentation, Recording
· Tools for adaptation decision making should help promote sound risk management (within buffers/margins) not perfectly predict the future
· One size does not fit all. Farmer level tools are generally not helpful to national level planners and vice versa
· Need to be specific: what aspect of climate change are you trying to reflect at what scale
· Need to realistic in expectations: Avoid over-confidence in data. Try to create tools that planners can use to do their job better
· Build on government systems: Stand-alone external processes most likely will not be taken up- even if they are “better” and “more accurate”
· Recognise that everyone is learning: Tools need to evolve over time, and be able to integrate improvements in climate data & methodologies.
· Public expenditure reviews can help make climate change tangible to government
Introduction to National Adaptation Planning in JamaicaNAP Global Network
Presentation by Dr. Orville Grey (NAP Focal Point, Climate Change Division in Jamaica's Ministry of Economic Growth and Job Creation), which was given at the workshop "Jamaica’s National Adaptation Plan: Integrating Climate Change into National and Ministerial Budgets" in July 2017.
Introduction: Why Focus on Financing Implementation of NAPs? NAP Global Network
2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Kingston, March 15, 2016
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network
Presented by Anne Hammill, International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)
Presented by Antonio L. Fernandez (Sr. Coordinator for the People’s Survival Fund, Climate Change Commission/Office of the President, Philippines) at the 2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Jamaica, March 2016
Tools, Resources and Guidelines on Planning and BudgetingNAP Global Network
Presentation by Anila Cili (Financial Expert and Trainer, International Institute for Sustainable Development) and Alec Crawford (NAP Global Network) given at the workshop "Jamaica’s National Adaptation Plan: Integrating Climate Change into National and Ministerial Budgets" in July 2017.
Presented by Edward Joshua & George Chande (Department of Economic Planning & Development, Malawi) at the 2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Jamaica, March 2016
Tracking climate-related finance in Zambia, Mr. David Kaluba, National Climate Change Secretariat, Ministry of Finance, Zambia (joining by video conference)
Current Status of National Adaptation Plan Process in CambodiaNAP Global Network
Presentation by Dr. HENG Chan Thoeun, Deputy Director of Climate Change Department, General Secretariat of the National Council For Sustainable Development.
This presentation took place at at our Targeted Topics Forum (TTF) on the theme of “High-Level Political Support and Sectoral Integration of Adaptation” in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, from September 21-23, 2016.
National Discussions on Priority Adaptation and Mitigation Actions for Agriculture in the National Climate Change Action Plan 2013-2017
More information: http://ccafs.cgiar.org/national-adaptation-planning-event-agriculture#.UhcfJD-LKdk
Introduction: Vertical and Horizontal Integration of AdaptationNAP Global Network
Presentation by Nikola Rass, GIZ, at our Targeted Topics Forum (TTF) on the theme of “High-Level Political Support and Sectoral Integration of Adaptation” in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, from September 21-23, 2016.
The communication of National Adaptation M&E Systems | Timo Leiter, GIZNAP Global Network
Presentation by Timo Leiter, GIZ, on "The communication of National Adaptation M&E Systems" at the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
Presentation by Anila Cili (Financial Expert and Trainer, International Institute for Sustainable Development) given at the workshop "Jamaica’s National Adaptation Plan: Integrating Climate Change into National and Ministerial Budgets" in July 2017.
NAP Process in the Philippines: Enhancing the National Climate Change Action ...NAP Global Network
Presentation by Alexis Lapiz, Philippines' Climate Change Commission, on "NAP Process in the Philippines: Enhancing the National Climate Change Action Plan 2011-2028 based on the NAP Process."
Presented at the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
Integration of adaptation into agriculture sector planning and budgeting in V...UNDP Climate
Jenty Kirsch-Wood, UNDP Viet Nam
Presentation, Recording
· Tools for adaptation decision making should help promote sound risk management (within buffers/margins) not perfectly predict the future
· One size does not fit all. Farmer level tools are generally not helpful to national level planners and vice versa
· Need to be specific: what aspect of climate change are you trying to reflect at what scale
· Need to realistic in expectations: Avoid over-confidence in data. Try to create tools that planners can use to do their job better
· Build on government systems: Stand-alone external processes most likely will not be taken up- even if they are “better” and “more accurate”
· Recognise that everyone is learning: Tools need to evolve over time, and be able to integrate improvements in climate data & methodologies.
· Public expenditure reviews can help make climate change tangible to government
Introduction to National Adaptation Planning in JamaicaNAP Global Network
Presentation by Dr. Orville Grey (NAP Focal Point, Climate Change Division in Jamaica's Ministry of Economic Growth and Job Creation), which was given at the workshop "Jamaica’s National Adaptation Plan: Integrating Climate Change into National and Ministerial Budgets" in July 2017.
Introduction: Why Focus on Financing Implementation of NAPs? NAP Global Network
2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Kingston, March 15, 2016
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network
Presented by Anne Hammill, International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD)
Engaging the Private Sector for National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Implementation...NAP Global Network
2nd Targeted Topics Forum, Kingston, March 17, 2016
National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network
Prepared by:
- Joel Smith, CEADIR Adaptation Specialist, Abt Associates
- Dr. Alicia Hayman, CEADIR National Coordinator for Jamaica
Presentation by Anne Hammill, IISD, introducing the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network at the network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
Presentation by Charles Thrift, IISD, on "Measuring Progress" at the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
Developing metrics for climate adaptation – Applying the TAMD framework | Sim...NAP Global Network
Presentation by Simon Anderson, IIED, on "Developing metrics for climate adaptation – Applying the TAMD framework" at the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
Monitoring and Evaluation of Adaptation: Overview | Angelica V. OspinaNAP Global Network
Presentation by Angelica V. Ospina, IISD, on "Monitoring and Evaluation of Adaptation: Overview" at the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
The content of National Adaptation M&E Systems | Timo LeiterNAP Global Network
Presentation by Tim Leiter, GIZ, on "The content of National Adaptation M&E Systems" at the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
Targeted Topics Forum Introduction and Facilitation Notes | Blane HarveyNAP Global Network
Presentation by Blane Harvey, IISD, introducing the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017. This presentation includes facilitation guidelines for the exercises undertaken on Day 1 of this forum.
Tracking Adaptation and Monitoring Development: Experience from KenyaNAP Global Network
Presentation by Paul Kimeu, Kenya's National Drought Management Authority, on "Tracking Adaptation and Monitoring Development: Experience from Kenya" at the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
Malawi context for the NAP conference | Prof Sosten Chiotha, LEAD Southern an...NAP Global Network
Presentation by Prof Sosten Chiotha, Leadership for Environment and Development (LEAD) Southern and Eastern Africa, on "Malawi context for the NAP conference" at the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) Global Network's Targeted Topics Forum in Lilongwe, Malawi, in February 2017.
NAP-Ag Webinar - Integrating Climate Change Risks into Planning and BudgetingUNDP Climate
Integrating Climate Change Risks into Planning and Budgeting
Rohini Kohli and Glenn Hodes, UNDP
Climate change adaptation should be integrated into the full planning and budgeting cycles, at national and subnational levels
· Integration maximizes use of existing systems
· Institutional arrangements and capacity development are important aspects of risk informed planning, budgeting and monitoring systems and processes
· A range of tools and approaches are available for integrating adaptation
· Important to pick the right tools that can be used in a sustainable way
· Embedding adaptation into budget systems enables moving towards multi-year budget plans that can generate more sustained and predictable resources to implement medium- to long-term adaptation strategies
· The National Adaptation Plan process is on the opportunities for countries to strengthen risk management
NAP Training Viet Nam - Mainstreaming Climate Change Adaptation into Planning...UNDP Climate
This two-day workshop supported the Government of Viet Nam in building the necessary capacity to advance its National Adaptation Plan (NAP) process. The workshop closely focused on building National Adaptation Plans in the agricultural sector through multi-stakeholder collaboration, and increased knowledge and capacity on a number of topics including: prioritization of adaptation options, cost-benefit analysis, overview of the broad-based nature of climate change adaption impacts, analysis of challenges, and creation of an open discussion with key stakeholders on defining a road-map for the NAP process. The workshop was delivered using discussions and case studies to enhance interactive learning for participants, with supporting presentations by GiZ and SNV.
Climate Finance - National Adaptation Plans under the UNFCCC Process - WebinarUNDP Climate
SLYCAN Trust hosted a webinar on December 18 to engage in a discussion on matters pertaining to National Adaptation Plans (NAPs) and the processes under the UNFCCC that mandate the provision of technical and financial support for developing countries for the implementation of NAPs. The discussion also entailed decisions and outcomes of COP23, and how it impacts future processes on adaptation activities under various working groups of the UNFCCC process.
Influencing national public budget processes to integrate environmental susta...IIED
This presentation from Alex Forbes from the Poverty Environment Initiative Africa Regional Team focuses on how to influence national public budget processes to integrate environmental sustainability.
It highlights some of the environmental fiscal instruments that can be used to generate revenue, as well as tools that can be used to monitor pro-poor environment and climate expenditure.
The slides were shared with participants at the ‘Biodiversity mainstreaming’ workshop held in Sogakope, Ghana, from 1-3 November 2016.
More information: www.iied.org/nbsaps
Overview of public expenditure for climate change in Viet NamUNDP Climate
High-level inter-ministerial workshop held in Hanoi June 6-7, 2017 hosted by the Ministry of Agricultural Development (MARD) of Viet Nam and supported under the Integrating Agriculture in National Adaptation Plans (NAP-Ag) Programme. The meeting was attended by over 75 national and provincial level government officials, including MONRE, MARD, MPI and the Ministry of Finance (MOF), UN and development partners, private sector representatives including insurance companies, as well as non-governmental organisations.
This presentation gives an overview of the experiences of Uganda in climate change adaptation planning. This was presented by the Ugandan Government delegation in April 2014 at the NAP-GSP Africa Regional Training Workshop (Anglophone) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This event gathered Government representatives from Ministries of Environment, Planning and Finance from 15 least developed African countries to consider the NAP process, which aims to address the medium to long–term climate change adaptation challenges for Africa.
More information: http://www.undp-alm.org/nap-regional-training-workshops-african-ldcs
This presentation gives an overview of the multilateral development bank (MDB) Climate Finance Tracking Methodology and of the 2013 Joint Report on MDB Climate Finance.
Monitoring, evaluation, and learning (MEL) systems for National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes are essential for countries to track, assess and learn from their progress on adaptation. MEL systems can help countries to understand the effectiveness of their NAP processes, support mutual accountability and transparency to stakeholders, and contribute to learning to accelerate adaptation actions.
Presentation by Sapolu Tetoa and Semisi Tonga, Government of Tuvalu, at the Coalition Of Low-Lying Atoll Nations on Climate Change (CANCC) peer learning cohort workshop on “National Adaptation Planning With a Focus on Coastal Adaptation” in North Malé Atoll, Maldives, between May 1 - May 3, 2024.
Scaling up coastal adaptation in Maldives through the NAP processNAP Global Network
Presentation by Ahmed Jameel (AJ) and Ibrahim Faiz, Water Solutions Ltd., at the Coalition Of Low-Lying Atoll Nations on Climate Change (CANCC) peer learning cohort workshop on “National Adaptation Planning With a Focus on Coastal Adaptation” in North Malé Atoll, Maldives, between May 1 - May 3, 2024.
Presentation by Dr. Orville Grey, Head of Secretariat, NAP Global Network (IISD), at the Coalition Of Low-Lying Atoll Nations on Climate Change (CANCC) peer learning cohort workshop on “National Adaptation Planning With a Focus on Coastal Adaptation” in North Malé Atoll, Maldives, between May 1 - May 3, 2024.
Financing strategies for adaptation. Presentation for CANCCNAP Global Network
Presentation by Maribel Hernandez, NAP Global Network (IISD), at the Coalition Of Low-Lying Atoll Nations on Climate Change (CANCC) peer learning cohort workshop on “National Adaptation Planning With a Focus on Coastal Adaptation” in North Malé Atoll, Maldives, between May 1 - May 3, 2024.
Presentation by the Maldives' Housing Development Corporation at the Coalition Of Low-Lying Atoll Nations on Climate Change (CANCC) peer learning cohort workshop on “National Adaptation Planning With a Focus on Coastal Adaptation” in North Malé Atoll, Maldives, between May 1 - May 3, 2024.
Finance strategies for adaptation. Presentation for CANCCNAP Global Network
Presentation by Alessio Giardino Senior Climate and Coastal Adaptation Specialist, ADB, at the Coalition Of Low-Lying Atoll Nations on Climate Change (CANCC) peer learning cohort workshop on “National Adaptation Planning With a Focus on Coastal Adaptation” in North Malé Atoll, Maldives, between May 1 - May 3, 2024.
An Atoll Futures Research Institute? Presentation for CANCCNAP Global Network
Presentation by Professor Jon Barnett, University of Melbourne, at the Coalition Of Low-Lying Atoll Nations on Climate Change (CANCC) peer learning cohort workshop on “National Adaptation Planning With a Focus on Coastal Adaptation” in North Malé Atoll, Maldives, between May 1 - May 3, 2024.
How inclusive and cross-scale stakeholder engagement can drive transformation...NAP Global Network
The objective of this presentation is to underscore the significance of bolstering inclusive multi-stakeholder engagement for climate change adaptation, especially for the formulation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of NAPs, while showcasing successful examples that have integrated this approach.
Training on NAPs: Developing and applying monitoring, evaluation and learning...NAP Global Network
As countries shift from planning to implementing adaptation interventions, having functional MEL tools for NAP processes becomes essential to help accelerate adaptation action and finance, ensure accountability and transparency to stakeholders, and contribute to learning from adaptation actions.
Peace-Conflict-and-National-Adaptation-Plan-NAP-Processes-.pdfNAP Global Network
This presentation focuses on how governments operating in peacebuilding contexts can design and implement their NAP process in a way that responds to peace and conflict dynamics.
NAP Expo - Delivering effective and adequate adaptation.pptxNAP Global Network
The Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) and the NAP Global Network propose to bring best practices from their respective NAP programmes and projects to showcase how the NAP process can drive transformational adaptation at the local, sub-national and national levels.
Learn more about the adaptation chapter of BTRs and how countries can leverage the outputs and results of their National Adaptation Plan (NAP) processes for their transparency reporting.
Enabling factors for the transition from planning to implementation in the NA...NAP Global Network
Presentation given by Orville Grey, Head of Secretariat, NAP Global Network, as part of the Network's Peer Learning Forum on “The Transition from Planning to Implementation in the NAP Process,” held in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, from February 27-29, 2024
Presentation given by Michael Mullan, OECD, as part of the NAP Global Network's Peer Learning Forum on “The Transition from Planning to Implementation in the NAP Process,” held in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, from February 27-29, 2024
Presentation given by Ms. Teneisha Smith and Mr. Sherwyn Greenidge, Antigua & Barbuda, as part of the NAP Global Network's Peer Learning Forum on “The Transition from Planning to Implementation in the NAP Process,” held in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, from February 27-29, 2024
Adaptation Investment Financing in Africa: AfDB’s ApproachNAP Global Network
Presentation given by Dr Olufunso Somorin, AfDB, as part of the NAP Global Network's Peer Learning Forum on “The Transition from Planning to Implementation in the NAP Process,” held in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, from February 27-29, 2024
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
growbilliontrees.com-Trees for Granddaughter (1).pdf
Mobilizing a Climate Responsive National Budget: The case of the Philippines
1. Mobilizing a Climate
Responsive National Budget
The case of the Philippines
Presented by: Mercedita A. Sombilla
Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment Staff
National Economic and Development Authority
15 March 2015
2. Climate appropriations have been increasing at a faster rate
relative to the rate of increase of overall Government Budget…
Source: Department of Budget and Management, 2015
1.2% 1.2%
1.6%
1.9% 1.8%
3.1%
5.0%
4.3%
0.0%
1.0%
2.0%
3.0%
4.0%
5.0%
6.0%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Climate Budget 2009-2016
Annual Budget (in billion Php) % of National Budget
Note: 2016 budget is only partially climate-tagged. Complete tagging in the 2016 GAA is ongoing.
3. Program Approach to Budgeting
• National Budget Memorandum (NBM)
No. 114 – Adoption of a Program
Approach for FY 2013 budget
preparation
• NBM No. 115 – Policy Guidelines and
Process in the preparation of the FY
2014 budget proposals
4. National Climate Change Tagging
DBM-CCC Joint Memorandum Circular (JMC) 2013-01
• Mandates national agencies to track CC expenditures in their
respective budget submission.
• Expenditures are tagged as CC adaptation or mitigation based
on the intent (goal and objectives); range of activities/projects;
and context (i.e. the PAP is included in priority list of the National
Climate Change Adaptation Plan or NCCAP).
The tagging showed:
• 5% of the total 2015 national budget were CC expenditures
• Nearly 59% of the tagged CC expenditure is related to flood
control and protecting road surfaces from water run-off
5. Climate Change Typologies
• Policy Development and Governance
• Research, Development and Extension
• Knowledge Sharing and Capacity Building
• Service Delivery
Source: JMC 2013-01 & 2014-01
6. Planning and Activity
Programming
Budget Preparation
Budget Legislation
Budget Accountability
Climate Change Expenditure Preparation and Tagging Process
Mainstreaming of CC
actions in agencies’ plan,
programs and activities
Budget Call
Agencies identify and tag its
CC expenditure in BP Form
201F or DBM Form 712
Technical Budget Hearings
Agencies present a summary
of its climate budget (if any)
during TBH
National Expenditure Program
Agencies will retag its CC
expenditure and manually submit
Form 201F or Form 712
General
Appropriations Act
Agencies will retag its
CC expenditure and
manually submit Form
201F or Form 712
CC expenditure will be published in
the Open Data Portal for
transparency
Tracking climate budget execution
using BFAR
Source: DBM-CCC JMC 2015-01
Planning and
Budgeting for
Climate Change
Response
7. Local Climate Change Tagging
DBM-CCC-DILG JMC 2014-01
• Encouraging LGUs to track their CC expenditures in their
annual investment programs
• 42 LGUs have begun to tag their 2015 Annual Investment
Plans (AIPs) on a pilot basis
• For example, the Annual Investment Plan of Santa Rosa City
in Laguna is comprised of 7% CC-related expenditures
including:
– Climate-proofing and retrofitting of government infrastructure
– Risk mapping and profiling of highly disaster-prone areas and
communities
– Incorporating CC and climate variability in design and standards
for flood control and drainage systems
Source: DBM-CCC JMC 2015-01
8. Gaps and Challenges
• inconsistencies and overlaps in management roles
between oversight agencies and coordination synergies
between the Departments
• challenges in identifying and tracking CC related
expenditures in the national budget or special
accounts/funds and options to introduce a coding system
for CC expenditures,
• disparities in LGUs fiscal and management capacity to deal
with CC aspects
• untapped synergies between Disaster Risk Management
and Climate Change planning tools at the sub-national
level.
