SIMULATION OF TEMPERATURE SENSOR USING LABVIEWPooja Shukla
This document discusses the design of a temperature sensor circuit using LabVIEW. It contains information about thermistors and how their resistance varies with temperature. The document outlines that the goal is to design the temperature sensor circuit in LabVIEW and analyze temperature variation over time for different applications. It provides details about the front panel and block diagram of LabVIEW programs. Common temperature sensors like thermocouples, thermistors, and silicon sensors are described. Applications of temperature sensors in systems like GPS devices, homes, oil exploration, and electronics are listed.
This document discusses boilers and steam generators used at the Rishraj Institute of Technology (RIT) in Indore. It describes the types of boilers used, including fire tube boilers in a tangential form. It discusses the components and safety features of boilers, as well as the differences between drum type boilers and supercritical boilers. The document also covers programmable logic controllers (PLCs), including their components, input and output operations, and common configurations for switches and buttons. Resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) are also summarized, including their operation, configurations, and suitability for precision temperature measurement applications.
This document summarizes a student project that monitors and controls parameters in a greenhouse using sensors and a microcontroller. It measures temperature, humidity, light, and soil moisture and can control devices like fans, heaters, and motors. It also describes circuits for automatic street light control, unauthorized entrance detection, and automatic water pump control. The project aims to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION METHOD FOR FACTORY USING LABVIEWIAEME Publication
The Aim of this paper is to present both automatic and manual temperature control system for modern data acquisition processes. In developing the work , consideration of steps’ sequence was done; stating at the beginning point which is reading of temperature input using LM35 temperature sensor . Th en convert that input analog into digital using Arduino microcontroller. After conversion, we do the appropriate task, for example, if the temperature reading is greater than factory temperature, the coo ling unit will ON automatically and give us a mean to regulate the cooling unit speed . The software (LabView ) that was used in this design has capability of manual regulation controls and responding in real ti me to takes the next step further to run, store and show the result schemes based on graphical temperature c hart using the PC. The PC also stored the reading s for the data acquisition result that is being exported into Microsoft Excel.
Auctioneering Control For Temperature Using LabVIEW.Amol Dudhate
Short Presentation about the B.Tech project that i have completed with my partners.
It includes one control loop of temperature control with auctioneering scheme interfaced with arduino and controlled through LabVIEW Programming.
When we are discussing NTCs we are referring to a type of temperature sensor; an NTC thermistor.
Thermistors are available from Variohm with different resistance values which suit different application requirements and preferences.
This document presents a project on 3 element control of a boiler system using a programmable logic controller (PLC), proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller, and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) interface. The proposed system aims to overcome limitations of previous control systems by automating control of parameters like temperature, pressure, and water level using various sensors connected to a PLC. The PLC is configured to control actuators based on input from sensors and PID logic. A SCADA interface is used to monitor parameters. Experimental results showed the system could effectively control water level and pressure based on defined setpoints and alarm thresholds.
A temperature controller is a device that monitors the temperature of a system using a sensor and compares it to a set point. If the temperature deviates from the set point, the controller performs calculations to control a heater or other equipment to regulate the temperature. The document describes a temperature controller circuit that uses a thyristor, thermostat, diode bridge rectifier, and capacitor to allow current to flow through a heater when the temperature drops below the set point in order to heat the system back up. Temperature controllers are commonly used to control engine temperature, cooling systems, chemical processes, and more.
SIMULATION OF TEMPERATURE SENSOR USING LABVIEWPooja Shukla
This document discusses the design of a temperature sensor circuit using LabVIEW. It contains information about thermistors and how their resistance varies with temperature. The document outlines that the goal is to design the temperature sensor circuit in LabVIEW and analyze temperature variation over time for different applications. It provides details about the front panel and block diagram of LabVIEW programs. Common temperature sensors like thermocouples, thermistors, and silicon sensors are described. Applications of temperature sensors in systems like GPS devices, homes, oil exploration, and electronics are listed.
This document discusses boilers and steam generators used at the Rishraj Institute of Technology (RIT) in Indore. It describes the types of boilers used, including fire tube boilers in a tangential form. It discusses the components and safety features of boilers, as well as the differences between drum type boilers and supercritical boilers. The document also covers programmable logic controllers (PLCs), including their components, input and output operations, and common configurations for switches and buttons. Resistance temperature detectors (RTDs) are also summarized, including their operation, configurations, and suitability for precision temperature measurement applications.
This document summarizes a student project that monitors and controls parameters in a greenhouse using sensors and a microcontroller. It measures temperature, humidity, light, and soil moisture and can control devices like fans, heaters, and motors. It also describes circuits for automatic street light control, unauthorized entrance detection, and automatic water pump control. The project aims to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth.
TEMPERATURE CONTROL AND DATA ACQUISITION METHOD FOR FACTORY USING LABVIEWIAEME Publication
The Aim of this paper is to present both automatic and manual temperature control system for modern data acquisition processes. In developing the work , consideration of steps’ sequence was done; stating at the beginning point which is reading of temperature input using LM35 temperature sensor . Th en convert that input analog into digital using Arduino microcontroller. After conversion, we do the appropriate task, for example, if the temperature reading is greater than factory temperature, the coo ling unit will ON automatically and give us a mean to regulate the cooling unit speed . The software (LabView ) that was used in this design has capability of manual regulation controls and responding in real ti me to takes the next step further to run, store and show the result schemes based on graphical temperature c hart using the PC. The PC also stored the reading s for the data acquisition result that is being exported into Microsoft Excel.
Auctioneering Control For Temperature Using LabVIEW.Amol Dudhate
Short Presentation about the B.Tech project that i have completed with my partners.
It includes one control loop of temperature control with auctioneering scheme interfaced with arduino and controlled through LabVIEW Programming.
When we are discussing NTCs we are referring to a type of temperature sensor; an NTC thermistor.
Thermistors are available from Variohm with different resistance values which suit different application requirements and preferences.
This document presents a project on 3 element control of a boiler system using a programmable logic controller (PLC), proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller, and supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) interface. The proposed system aims to overcome limitations of previous control systems by automating control of parameters like temperature, pressure, and water level using various sensors connected to a PLC. The PLC is configured to control actuators based on input from sensors and PID logic. A SCADA interface is used to monitor parameters. Experimental results showed the system could effectively control water level and pressure based on defined setpoints and alarm thresholds.
A temperature controller is a device that monitors the temperature of a system using a sensor and compares it to a set point. If the temperature deviates from the set point, the controller performs calculations to control a heater or other equipment to regulate the temperature. The document describes a temperature controller circuit that uses a thyristor, thermostat, diode bridge rectifier, and capacitor to allow current to flow through a heater when the temperature drops below the set point in order to heat the system back up. Temperature controllers are commonly used to control engine temperature, cooling systems, chemical processes, and more.
fan speed control by using temperature sensorNandeesh Boya
This document describes a fan control circuit that uses a temperature sensor. The circuit uses a thermistor temperature sensor that varies resistance based on temperature to control the speed of a DC fan. As temperature increases, fan speed increases to cool the area. The circuit aims to reduce power consumption by only running the fan as needed based on temperature. It could assist disabled individuals and be used for temperature monitoring and control in various industries.
An irrigation system uses controllers to apply water, energy, and chemicals efficiently based on environmental conditions and crop needs. Controllers have evolved from mechanical timers to complex computer-based systems. There are two main types of control systems: open-loop and closed-loop. Open-loop systems rely on operator decisions for watering schedules, while closed-loop systems use feedback from sensors to automatically adjust watering based on soil moisture levels. Modern irrigation controllers integrate sensors and climate data to precisely control water distribution for optimal agricultural production.
Through this blog, let’s take you around the process of air conditioning and how an air conditioner works, along with the workings on individual parts of an air conditioning system.
This document discusses a case study of wind energy solutions provided by Lapp. Lapp supplied various cables for connecting and controlling subsystems in wind turbines, including cables for pitch control, main control units, gear systems, generators, ventilation, sensors, and connecting the slip ring. The cables provided benefits like low resistance for connectivity, data communication for sensors, low setup and maintenance costs, and easy maintenance through numbering and color coding.
OLFLEX cables provided a solution for connecting and controlling various subsystems of wind turbines, including the pitch and yaw drive systems, generator terminal boxes, gear boxes, and ventilation systems. They supplied low resistance control cables for power and data communication, as well as data communication cables for sensors, helping to efficiently control wind turbine functions while requiring low maintenance.
How an oxygen sensor works in an automobile??Aayushi Nanda
The oxygen sensor plays a critical role in providing optimum engine performance with minimal emissions...The ppt describes all about the oxygen sensor operation in our automobile and how ECU can manipulate the air-fuel ratio in order to minimize the emissions.
Automatic fan controller based on room temperaturenikhilreddy411
This document describes an automatic fan controller circuit that uses a thermistor and operational amplifier to monitor temperature. If the temperature exceeds a predefined limit, the thermistor sends a signal to the operational amplifier to activate a relay and fan, maintaining the temperature. Key components include a bridge rectifier, voltage regulator, thermistor, variable resistor, capacitor, transistor, diode, and relay. The circuit provides automatic fan control without human intervention to ensure cooling when temperatures rise.
Digital Thermometer Arduino Based Abstract DetailsJustin George
This document describes the design and implementation of a digital thermometer using an Arduino board. The thermometer uses an LM35 temperature sensor to monitor room temperature, and displays the temperature reading on a 16x2 LCD screen. The sensor outputs an analog voltage proportional to the measured temperature, which the Arduino converts to a digital temperature reading and displays. The thermometer accurately measures and displays the real-time temperature of the room or nearby objects.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on automation in greenhouses. It discusses how greenhouses can automatically control climatic factors like temperature, humidity, light, and water through the use of sensors, a microcontroller, and actuators. Sensors measure parameters like temperature, humidity, light, and soil moisture. The microcontroller constantly monitors sensor readings and activates devices like pumps, coolers, and lights to optimize growing conditions. An automated irrigation system can precisely control water volume and timing. Automation increases crop yields and quality while reducing costs.
Temperature Control System Using Pid ControllerMasum Parvej
This document describes a temperature control system using a PID controller. It includes a block diagram and overall circuit diagram of the system. The system works by using a temperature sensor to provide feedback on the current temperature, which is compared to the setpoint temperature and used by the PID controller to regulate a heating element or fan to maintain the desired temperature. The document also discusses the PID tuning methods, applications of microcontrollers in temperature control, and concludes the system is able to accurately sense and maintain temperature using an LM35 temperature sensor and PIC16F873A microcontroller.
The document discusses oxygen sensors, including their purpose, construction, operation, and testing methods. It provides the following key points:
- Oxygen sensors measure the oxygen content in exhaust to help the PCM control the air-fuel ratio. Narrow-band sensors indicate whether the mixture is rich or lean, while wide-band sensors provide a more precise reading.
- Zirconia oxygen sensors detect differences in oxygen levels using a solid electrolyte and porous platinum electrodes. The voltage output indicates whether the exhaust is rich or lean compared to stoichiometry.
- The PCM uses signals from oxygen sensors to fine-tune the air-fuel ratio in closed-loop mode for optimal fuel control and
This document describes a temperature monitoring system created by a group of students at the Modern Institute of Technology & Research Centre Alwar. The system uses an LM35 temperature sensor, ATMega328 microcontroller, LCD display, relays, and GSM module to sense, display, and control temperature. Temperature readings can be sent via SMS to remotely monitor temperature. The system provides accurate, low-cost temperature monitoring and control for applications like industrial plants, greenhouses, and more.
The Superstatic 749 is a compact thermal energy meter that measures heat or cooling energy consumption through a static fluidic oscillator flow sensor and temperature sensors. It has no moving parts and measures flow from 0.6 to 2.5 m3/h. The integrated calculator determines energy usage based on flow and temperature difference readings. Data such as monthly energy values can be accessed through the large LCD display or remotely through available communication interfaces.
Lapp India has been providing cabling solutions for wind electric generators to integrate the gear systems, supply power to the large and small terminal box.
This document describes the design of a temperature control system. The objective is to design an affordable and effective temperature control system for rooms that automatically switches the fan and heater based on a preset temperature. It details the components used, including a temperature sensor, comparator, relay module, and actuators for the fan and heater. The system works by sensing the current temperature, comparing it to the preset value, and switching the fan or heater on if needed to maintain comfort.
This document describes a project to design a PLC and SCADA based water supply system that can automate and centrally monitor and control water distribution. The system uses a PLC to control outputs like pumps, valves and alarms based on inputs from sensors monitoring water levels. A SCADA software allows for real-time monitoring of the system's performance from a centralized location. Key components of the system include PLCs, sensors, pumps, valves and control panels. Ladder logic programming is used to program the PLC logic and controls. The SCADA system components allow for remote monitoring and control of the water supply process.
The document describes a smart solar water heater prototype called Helioptimus that mixes hot and cold water to provide water at a user-defined temperature. It uses temperature and volume sensors, a microcontroller, and a pumping system. The temperature sensors measure the temperature of the hot and cold water. The volume sensor measures the water level in the bucket. The microcontroller receives the temperature readings and uses PID control to determine how much of each water to pump into the mixer tank. Challenges included inconsistent pumping rates and sensor issues. Improvements could include better sensors and control of water flow.
temperature dependent dc fan speed controller withou using micrcontrollerDeepak Yadav
This document describes the development of an automatic fan system that controls fan speed based on room temperature. It uses a LM35 temperature sensor to detect temperature changes and an LM3914 integrated circuit to automatically adjust the fan speed through relays. The system aims to enable automatic fan speed control, develop an automatic fan system that changes speed according to temperature, and allow users to view the temperature and speed status on an LCD display. It works by sensing temperature with the LM35 sensor and sending the output to the LM3914 IC, which activates relays to change the fan speed as the temperature rises or falls.
The document is a project report on a programmable water temperature indicator and controller. It includes:
- An introduction describing temperature measurement and control applications.
- A purpose section outlining the goal of indicating and controlling water temperature within defined thresholds.
- Block and circuit diagrams with descriptions of the main components: temperature sensor, comparator, driver, relay, and heater control.
- Lists and descriptions of the components used including resistors, transistors, operational amplifiers, RTD sensor, relay, heater, and LED display.
- Explanations of how the circuit uses feedback control to maintain the water temperature between 80-100°C by turning the heater on and off.
This document describes a voice-based hot and cold water dispenser system using a Raspberry Pi. The system uses hardware including a Peltier module for heating and cooling water, pumps to control water flow, temperature sensors to monitor water temperature, and a touch sensor to detect when a glass is placed below the dispenser nozzle. Software includes a VNC viewer interface and Raspbian operating system. Voice commands are used to trigger heating or cooling and dispensing of water on demand. The system aims to provide an adaptable voice-controlled hot/cold water dispenser using low-power Raspberry Pi technology.
This is one of the (Classical control) application in industrial processes.
It is Semi-Automatic Volumetric Liquid Filling Machine.
It is widely used for milk filling, oil filling, ointment filling, shampoo filling, juice filling, perfume
filling, food product filling – in Jar, Can, Vial, Bottle, Tub & any Containers.
fan speed control by using temperature sensorNandeesh Boya
This document describes a fan control circuit that uses a temperature sensor. The circuit uses a thermistor temperature sensor that varies resistance based on temperature to control the speed of a DC fan. As temperature increases, fan speed increases to cool the area. The circuit aims to reduce power consumption by only running the fan as needed based on temperature. It could assist disabled individuals and be used for temperature monitoring and control in various industries.
An irrigation system uses controllers to apply water, energy, and chemicals efficiently based on environmental conditions and crop needs. Controllers have evolved from mechanical timers to complex computer-based systems. There are two main types of control systems: open-loop and closed-loop. Open-loop systems rely on operator decisions for watering schedules, while closed-loop systems use feedback from sensors to automatically adjust watering based on soil moisture levels. Modern irrigation controllers integrate sensors and climate data to precisely control water distribution for optimal agricultural production.
Through this blog, let’s take you around the process of air conditioning and how an air conditioner works, along with the workings on individual parts of an air conditioning system.
This document discusses a case study of wind energy solutions provided by Lapp. Lapp supplied various cables for connecting and controlling subsystems in wind turbines, including cables for pitch control, main control units, gear systems, generators, ventilation, sensors, and connecting the slip ring. The cables provided benefits like low resistance for connectivity, data communication for sensors, low setup and maintenance costs, and easy maintenance through numbering and color coding.
OLFLEX cables provided a solution for connecting and controlling various subsystems of wind turbines, including the pitch and yaw drive systems, generator terminal boxes, gear boxes, and ventilation systems. They supplied low resistance control cables for power and data communication, as well as data communication cables for sensors, helping to efficiently control wind turbine functions while requiring low maintenance.
How an oxygen sensor works in an automobile??Aayushi Nanda
The oxygen sensor plays a critical role in providing optimum engine performance with minimal emissions...The ppt describes all about the oxygen sensor operation in our automobile and how ECU can manipulate the air-fuel ratio in order to minimize the emissions.
Automatic fan controller based on room temperaturenikhilreddy411
This document describes an automatic fan controller circuit that uses a thermistor and operational amplifier to monitor temperature. If the temperature exceeds a predefined limit, the thermistor sends a signal to the operational amplifier to activate a relay and fan, maintaining the temperature. Key components include a bridge rectifier, voltage regulator, thermistor, variable resistor, capacitor, transistor, diode, and relay. The circuit provides automatic fan control without human intervention to ensure cooling when temperatures rise.
Digital Thermometer Arduino Based Abstract DetailsJustin George
This document describes the design and implementation of a digital thermometer using an Arduino board. The thermometer uses an LM35 temperature sensor to monitor room temperature, and displays the temperature reading on a 16x2 LCD screen. The sensor outputs an analog voltage proportional to the measured temperature, which the Arduino converts to a digital temperature reading and displays. The thermometer accurately measures and displays the real-time temperature of the room or nearby objects.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on automation in greenhouses. It discusses how greenhouses can automatically control climatic factors like temperature, humidity, light, and water through the use of sensors, a microcontroller, and actuators. Sensors measure parameters like temperature, humidity, light, and soil moisture. The microcontroller constantly monitors sensor readings and activates devices like pumps, coolers, and lights to optimize growing conditions. An automated irrigation system can precisely control water volume and timing. Automation increases crop yields and quality while reducing costs.
Temperature Control System Using Pid ControllerMasum Parvej
This document describes a temperature control system using a PID controller. It includes a block diagram and overall circuit diagram of the system. The system works by using a temperature sensor to provide feedback on the current temperature, which is compared to the setpoint temperature and used by the PID controller to regulate a heating element or fan to maintain the desired temperature. The document also discusses the PID tuning methods, applications of microcontrollers in temperature control, and concludes the system is able to accurately sense and maintain temperature using an LM35 temperature sensor and PIC16F873A microcontroller.
The document discusses oxygen sensors, including their purpose, construction, operation, and testing methods. It provides the following key points:
- Oxygen sensors measure the oxygen content in exhaust to help the PCM control the air-fuel ratio. Narrow-band sensors indicate whether the mixture is rich or lean, while wide-band sensors provide a more precise reading.
- Zirconia oxygen sensors detect differences in oxygen levels using a solid electrolyte and porous platinum electrodes. The voltage output indicates whether the exhaust is rich or lean compared to stoichiometry.
- The PCM uses signals from oxygen sensors to fine-tune the air-fuel ratio in closed-loop mode for optimal fuel control and
This document describes a temperature monitoring system created by a group of students at the Modern Institute of Technology & Research Centre Alwar. The system uses an LM35 temperature sensor, ATMega328 microcontroller, LCD display, relays, and GSM module to sense, display, and control temperature. Temperature readings can be sent via SMS to remotely monitor temperature. The system provides accurate, low-cost temperature monitoring and control for applications like industrial plants, greenhouses, and more.
The Superstatic 749 is a compact thermal energy meter that measures heat or cooling energy consumption through a static fluidic oscillator flow sensor and temperature sensors. It has no moving parts and measures flow from 0.6 to 2.5 m3/h. The integrated calculator determines energy usage based on flow and temperature difference readings. Data such as monthly energy values can be accessed through the large LCD display or remotely through available communication interfaces.
Lapp India has been providing cabling solutions for wind electric generators to integrate the gear systems, supply power to the large and small terminal box.
This document describes the design of a temperature control system. The objective is to design an affordable and effective temperature control system for rooms that automatically switches the fan and heater based on a preset temperature. It details the components used, including a temperature sensor, comparator, relay module, and actuators for the fan and heater. The system works by sensing the current temperature, comparing it to the preset value, and switching the fan or heater on if needed to maintain comfort.
This document describes a project to design a PLC and SCADA based water supply system that can automate and centrally monitor and control water distribution. The system uses a PLC to control outputs like pumps, valves and alarms based on inputs from sensors monitoring water levels. A SCADA software allows for real-time monitoring of the system's performance from a centralized location. Key components of the system include PLCs, sensors, pumps, valves and control panels. Ladder logic programming is used to program the PLC logic and controls. The SCADA system components allow for remote monitoring and control of the water supply process.
The document describes a smart solar water heater prototype called Helioptimus that mixes hot and cold water to provide water at a user-defined temperature. It uses temperature and volume sensors, a microcontroller, and a pumping system. The temperature sensors measure the temperature of the hot and cold water. The volume sensor measures the water level in the bucket. The microcontroller receives the temperature readings and uses PID control to determine how much of each water to pump into the mixer tank. Challenges included inconsistent pumping rates and sensor issues. Improvements could include better sensors and control of water flow.
temperature dependent dc fan speed controller withou using micrcontrollerDeepak Yadav
This document describes the development of an automatic fan system that controls fan speed based on room temperature. It uses a LM35 temperature sensor to detect temperature changes and an LM3914 integrated circuit to automatically adjust the fan speed through relays. The system aims to enable automatic fan speed control, develop an automatic fan system that changes speed according to temperature, and allow users to view the temperature and speed status on an LCD display. It works by sensing temperature with the LM35 sensor and sending the output to the LM3914 IC, which activates relays to change the fan speed as the temperature rises or falls.
The document is a project report on a programmable water temperature indicator and controller. It includes:
- An introduction describing temperature measurement and control applications.
- A purpose section outlining the goal of indicating and controlling water temperature within defined thresholds.
- Block and circuit diagrams with descriptions of the main components: temperature sensor, comparator, driver, relay, and heater control.
- Lists and descriptions of the components used including resistors, transistors, operational amplifiers, RTD sensor, relay, heater, and LED display.
- Explanations of how the circuit uses feedback control to maintain the water temperature between 80-100°C by turning the heater on and off.
This document describes a voice-based hot and cold water dispenser system using a Raspberry Pi. The system uses hardware including a Peltier module for heating and cooling water, pumps to control water flow, temperature sensors to monitor water temperature, and a touch sensor to detect when a glass is placed below the dispenser nozzle. Software includes a VNC viewer interface and Raspbian operating system. Voice commands are used to trigger heating or cooling and dispensing of water on demand. The system aims to provide an adaptable voice-controlled hot/cold water dispenser using low-power Raspberry Pi technology.
This is one of the (Classical control) application in industrial processes.
It is Semi-Automatic Volumetric Liquid Filling Machine.
It is widely used for milk filling, oil filling, ointment filling, shampoo filling, juice filling, perfume
filling, food product filling – in Jar, Can, Vial, Bottle, Tub & any Containers.
This project involves automating a motor pump system using a PIC16F77A microcontroller. The system uses three water level sensors to detect the level in the main tank and storage tank. When the main tank level is low, the motor turns on to pump water into the storage tank. When the storage tank is full, the motor turns off. The PIC microcontroller is programmed using C language and controls a relay module to switch the motor on and off based on the sensor readings. The system aims to automatically refill the storage tank when needed without manual intervention.
International Journal of Engineering Research and DevelopmentIJERD Editor
This document describes a system for controlling the temperature of a shell and tube heat exchanger using a TwinCAT PLC. The system uses sensors to measure the outlet temperature of the tube fluid and a control valve regulates the flow of cold water to maintain the outlet at the setpoint temperature. The TwinCAT PLC implements a control algorithm that compares the measured temperature to the setpoint and sends signals to adjust the control valve position. Testing showed the system successfully maintained the outlet temperature at the desired setpoint. The automated temperature control reduces maintenance costs compared to a non-automated system.
Wireless greenhouse environment monitoring through sensorsSudhanshu Tripathi
This document describes a wireless greenhouse environment monitoring system using sensors. The system monitors temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and light intensity using various sensors and sends the data to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls actuators like water pumps, sprayers, and lights depending on the sensor readings and predefined thresholds. It uses sensors, a microcontroller, LCD display, and RF transmission to monitor and control devices in the greenhouse remotely.
The document introduces the concept of mechatronics, which combines mechanical, electrical, and software engineering to design smart machines. It discusses the basic elements of a mechatronic system, which include mechanical, electromechanical, electrical/electronic, control/computing hardware, and computer/information systems elements. Examples of mechatronic systems provided include an engine management system and an automobile airbag system that uses MEMS sensors. Real-life applications discussed include a thermostat, washing machine, and CNC machine.
This project aims to design a semi-automatic water meter to address issues with the existing system like improper water fetching and theft. The objectives are to study the existing mechanical water meter, simulate an electronic circuit, and build a prototype. The scope is for homeowners and water sellers. It will prevent water spilling, record daily liter sales, and send data to the owner. The methodology involves literature review, data collection, analysis, circuit design, simulation, and prototype testing.
Moisture control project is uses full and interesting project. It can help to farmer. It is consist of BJT, Resisters, Capacitors, I C etc. Moisture control device will be completed by four sections. The basis of operation for this system is the Over – watering and under watering both are harmful for plants. Roots need air as well as water. If the soil is constantly saturated, air cannot reach the roots and they suffocate. Also, excess water weakens the plant and makes it susceptible to various diseases, particularly fungal attacks, under watering on the other hand, is equally harmful, plants not receiving enough water droop from the top down and leaf edge turn brown. Moisture monitor provides a solution to the above problem by monitoring the moisture level of the soil and producing an audio – visual alert when the moisture goes below a preset level, indicating that the plant needs to be watered.
This paper presents an innovative prototype design of electric fan with smart characteristics. This electric fan uses a microcontroller to produce an automation function. It also has a unique double feature designs, such as using 2 fans, 2 Light Emitting Diodes (LED) and 2 sensors. This is to ensure the cooling process operates more efficiently and effectively, especially for a large space application and in hot weather due to global warming. By applying the circuit, it offers a better life for human. It is really practical for senior citizens to make their life simpler. The circuit is also suitable for disabled people who have difficulty to switch on the fan manually. Lastly, the circuit can be manipulated by diversifying its function as a detector, where it can produce an alarm signal when emergency case occurs such as the house or premise is on fire.
This lab report summarizes 6 experiments conducted to measure various mechanical properties:
1. Measuring temperature using different devices and noting the differences.
2. Explaining the working of a 4-stroke internal combustion engine through diagrams and concluding that isothermal and adiabatic processes allow it to generate power.
3. Demonstrating the working principle of a concentric heat exchanger under counterflow conditions and calculating efficiency.
4. Demonstrating the working principle of a concentric heat exchanger under parallel flow conditions and concluding more heat is transferred under counterflow.
5. Determining the temperature distribution during steady-state heat conduction through a cylinder wall and demonstrating the effect of
This document provides an overview of instrumentation and control systems used in thermal power plants. It discusses the key components measured which include pressure, temperature, flow, level, expansion, vibration, and flue gas analysis. Common sensors used for measurement such as bourdon tubes, diaphragms, bellows, thermocouples, RTDs, orifice plates, and analyzers are outlined. The functions of instrumentation include measurement, control, monitoring, operation, and protection to efficiently, economically and safely operate the plant while controlling pollution. Laboratories in the control and instrumentation department are described including their equipment for manometry, protection and interlocking, automation, electronics, and water treatment.
Thermal plant instrumentation and controlShilpa Shukla
This document provides an overview of instrumentation and control systems used in a thermal power plant. It discusses the key components measured including pressure, temperature, flow, level, vibration and flue gas analysis. It describes the various sensors and instruments used to measure these variables, including bourdon tubes, diaphragms, bellows, thermocouples, RTDs, orifice plates, and analyzers. It also discusses the control and monitoring systems, laboratories, and pollution control systems used in thermal power plants.
Development of Solar Energy and Gas Coupled Heat Supply SystemIJRESJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: The design of the system uses solar energy priority, then the gas boiler is body of the system. And it can maximize use solar energy in the preparation of floor heating. In the control system, PLC-200 of the SIEMENS series is the lower computer control and we can get the temperature acquisition, traffic and other basic thermodynamic parameters by using temperature pressure flow sensor. WinCC is used as the host computer system, which monitors the whole system operation. Database SQL can achieve the collection of data ,the real-time tracking, and monitoring alarm. After the experiment platform is built, the system is debugged. The results show that the monitoring system has good stability and reliability.
The document provides an overview of instrumentation and control systems used in a thermal power plant. It describes the key components measured including pressure, temperature, flow, level and vibration. It then explains the various sensors and instruments used to measure these variables, including bourdon tubes, thermocouples, RTDs, orifice plates, and analyzers. It also describes the control room and various labs used for maintenance and calibration of instrumentation. The objectives of instrumentation are listed as efficient, economic and safe operation of the plant along with pollution control.
Image Processing using Matlab ( implement sub sampling and re sampling functi...Majd Khaleel
This document summarizes a MATLAB project on digital image processing involving subsampling an image. It describes 4 parts: 1) Implementing subsampling on a "high quality" necktie image. 2) Creating 3 subsampled images at ratios of 1/2, 1/3, and 1/4 the original size. 3) Upsampling the subsampled images back to the original size using interpolation. 4) Analyzing the effects of subsampling like aliasing and noise, which increase with greater subsampling ratios.
Image Processing using Matlab ( using a built in Highboost filtering,averagin...Majd Khaleel
1) The document describes a student's implementation of highboost filtering in MATLAB. The student used an averaging filter to blur an image, then applied a Laplacian filter with a factor of k=3 to the blurred image, making it sharper than the original.
2) Figures 2.1 and 2.2 show the original image, blurred image, and output of applying the code to the blurred image.
3) The student tested different values of the factor k, including k=5, k=1, k=9, and k=18, and found that the best value was k=1.5.
Image Processing using Matlab ( using a built in Matlab function(Histogram eq...Majd Khaleel
The document summarizes three digital image processing techniques demonstrated in MATLAB:
1. Histogram equalization was used to increase contrast in an image by redistributing intensity values. This made low contrast images appear lighter.
2. Gamma correction was used to make images lighter or darker by adjusting the gamma value in the imadjust function. A gamma less than 1 lightened images, while a gamma greater than 1 darkened images.
3. Spatial filtering was performed using a filter mask to lighten images by increasing or decreasing values in the filter. This inverse of gamma correction, with higher filter values lightening images more.
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3. What is the heating and mixing
tank
The mixing and heating system is
a simple system which consists
of 3-tanks, two of these tanks
contain different fluids to be
mixed and the third big tank
which is called the mixing tank
(the processing tank) contains
two level sensors to determine
the lower and upper level, it
also contains the heater and the
mixer.
4. The Basic System
The heating and Mixing tank is
formed form three basic
system :
1- Fluid System
2- Thermal System
3 – Electrical system
5. Fluid system
The fluid system contains two
basic elements :
1- Tanks :
a – tow storing tanks .
b – one processing tank.
c- products tank .
2 – Solenoid valve :
We have three solenoid valves
Two in storing tanks and one in
the processing tank.
6. Tanks
We have in our project four tanks which we
use it for many purposes which are :
To store the unprocessed liquids (two
tanks ) , where we want to put the tow liquid
that we want to processed it.
The process room , where the two liquids will
mixing and heating and this tank is the
biggest tank and we connect to this tank the
heater , DC motor for mixing , and two level
sensors .
The product tank used to store the final
product form the process
7. Solenoids valve
What means of the solenoids valve ?
The solenoids valve is a kind of valve but its
activated by electrical signal
How we connect the solenoid valve ?
We connect it normally closed and when the
signal games to it he will change its state to be
open so the liquid will flow through it until the
signal its stop .
8. Thermal system
In our project the heater is
the thermal system and
the heat will flow from
the heater to the mixture
liquid .
The maximum temperature
that the heater achieve is
35 C
9. The heater works when a high
signal actuates the relay this
will close the circuit of the
heater and allow the current
to flow .
11. PIC16f877A
A microcontroller is an
amazingly useful
device. Akin to a very
specialized CPU, a
microcontroller is
small, consumes little
power, and can be
programmed to
quickly and reliably
perform a wide variety
of tasks.
13. PIC16f877A
we chose the PIC16F877A because of the following reasons:
It comes in a 40 pin DIP pin out and it has many internal
peripherals.
The 40 pins make it easier to use the peripherals as the
functions are spread out over the pins. This makes it easier to
decide what external devices to attach without worrying too
much if there enough pins to do the job.
Each pin is only shared between two or three functions so it's
easier to decide what the pin function (other devices have up
to 5 functions for a pin).
14. Regulator
A linear voltage regulated power supply requires an unregulated
voltage that’s higher than the desired regulated voltage. For
example, a 12 V power supply can supply power to a linear
voltage regulator that outputs 5 V.
Linear voltage regulators are popular for the following uses:
Quick, small, simple circuits.
Low cost, high volume products, such as inexpensive
consumer electronics.
Circuits that consumes small amounts (100 mA or less) of
current.
Regulated voltage that just slightly less than the unregulated
voltage.
15. Relay
When the signal receive from the pic the relay will change from
it state this mean change from normally open to normally
closed and the normally closed to normally open .
And in our project we connect it as normally open with the
directional valve so when the signal came from the pic the
relay became to normally closed so the signal reached the
directional solenoid valve so the valve change it state to be
open
16. The Mixer
We use a DC motor as mixer
the speed of the DC motor
is decrease as the torque
increase and so when we but
in the liquid its speed will
decrease.
Its take when it loaded
maximum voltage 24V and
maximum current 5A
17. Sensors
We use in our project a tow
level sensor to indicate the
level of the liquid .
We put the tow sensor in
the processing tank one it
the bottom of the tank and
the other one in the upper of
the tank .
The sensor in the bottom of
the tank tell us if the tank is
fully empty or not .
18. Sensors
The upper sensor tell us if
the liquid arrive the higher
point the we want the
liquid to arrive .
If the liquid arrive the
upper sensor the flowing
the liquid from the tow
storing tanks will be stop