Mixed conditionals (table..)
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We use mixed conditionals to show how a past condition or possibility affects, or would affect, the present, or vice versa. To form mixed conditional, we are going to mix 2nd and 3rd conditionals. One part of the sentence is about the past the other is about the present.
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Third conditional
The Third Conditional is a grammatical structure used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past that did not happen. It uses the structure "If + Subject + had + past participle verb" to describe the condition, followed by "Subject + would + have + past participle verb" to describe the possible result. Examples include "If I had bought a lottery ticket, I would have won!" and "I would have gone to the beach if it had rained yesterday."
Adjectives and adverbs
This document discusses adjectives and adverbs. It provides examples of how adjectives are used to describe nouns and pronouns, and how they are placed before nouns. It also discusses how adverbs are used to describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs. Some key points made are that adverbs usually end in "-ly" but some are irregular, and that words like "early", "late", "hard", etc. can function as both adjectives and adverbs depending on context. The document provides examples of sentences using adjectives and adverbs correctly.
Conditional type Zeo, one, two and three 0, 1, 2 , 3
If you heat ice, it melts. This document discusses four types of conditional sentences in English. Conditional type 0 refers to situations that are always true, such as "if you heat ice, it melts." Conditional type 1, also called real conditionals, are used for possible real situations, like "if it rains, we will stay home." Conditional type 2 is used to talk about unreal present or future situations, for example "if I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house." Conditional type 3 expresses criticism or regret about things that did not happen in the past, such as "if I had been more careful, I wouldn't have cut my finger."
PASSIVE VOICE - PRESENT/PAST SIMPLE
This document discusses the passive voice and its formation in English. The passive voice is formed with some form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb, such as "is/are/was/were + past participle". The passive voice construction changes the grammatical role of the subject and object from the active voice.
Using wish / If Only
This document discusses the use of the expressions "wish" and "if only" to express wishes or desires. It provides examples of different structures used with "wish" and "if only" to convey different meanings: wishing to change the present, expressing regret about the past, making polite requests, and showing desire for ability. The structures are wish/if only + past simple/continuous, wish/if only + past perfect, wish/if only + would, and wish/if only + could. The document concludes by providing an exercise to write a 250-word composition using these different wish structures.
Conditional sentences 1
This document provides an overview of conditional sentences including their structure, types, tenses, and uses. There are four main types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. Each type uses different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause to indicate varying degrees of probability. Zero conditionals use present tense, first conditionals use present/future, second conditionals use past/conditional, and third conditionals use past perfect/conditional perfect. The document also gives examples and exercises to illustrate each conditional type.
Conditionals
The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples and explanations of the tense patterns used in the if-clause and main clause for each type, and how they are used to talk about different hypothetical or possible situations in the present, future or past. Mixed conditionals are also introduced, which refer to the present results of a past action.
Present continuous passive
The present continuous passive voice describes actions that are happening now or in the future to the subject. It uses the form of "be" plus the present participle of the main verb. Examples show that in the passive voice the subject receives the action ("the book is being read"), while in the active voice the subject performs the action ("the young man is reading the book"). The passive voice emphasizes what is happening to the subject, while the active voice emphasizes who or what is performing the action.
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Third conditional
The Third Conditional is a grammatical structure used to talk about hypothetical situations in the past that did not happen. It uses the structure "If + Subject + had + past participle verb" to describe the condition, followed by "Subject + would + have + past participle verb" to describe the possible result. Examples include "If I had bought a lottery ticket, I would have won!" and "I would have gone to the beach if it had rained yesterday."
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Conditional type Zeo, one, two and three 0, 1, 2 , 3
If you heat ice, it melts. This document discusses four types of conditional sentences in English. Conditional type 0 refers to situations that are always true, such as "if you heat ice, it melts." Conditional type 1, also called real conditionals, are used for possible real situations, like "if it rains, we will stay home." Conditional type 2 is used to talk about unreal present or future situations, for example "if I had a million dollars, I would buy a big house." Conditional type 3 expresses criticism or regret about things that did not happen in the past, such as "if I had been more careful, I wouldn't have cut my finger."
PASSIVE VOICE - PRESENT/PAST SIMPLE
This document discusses the passive voice and its formation in English. The passive voice is formed with some form of "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb, such as "is/are/was/were + past participle". The passive voice construction changes the grammatical role of the subject and object from the active voice.
Using wish / If Only
This document discusses the use of the expressions "wish" and "if only" to express wishes or desires. It provides examples of different structures used with "wish" and "if only" to convey different meanings: wishing to change the present, expressing regret about the past, making polite requests, and showing desire for ability. The structures are wish/if only + past simple/continuous, wish/if only + past perfect, wish/if only + would, and wish/if only + could. The document concludes by providing an exercise to write a 250-word composition using these different wish structures.
Conditional sentences 1
This document provides an overview of conditional sentences including their structure, types, tenses, and uses. There are four main types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditionals. Each type uses different verb tenses in the if-clause and main clause to indicate varying degrees of probability. Zero conditionals use present tense, first conditionals use present/future, second conditionals use past/conditional, and third conditionals use past perfect/conditional perfect. The document also gives examples and exercises to illustrate each conditional type.
Conditionals
The document discusses the four types of conditional sentences in English: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples and explanations of the tense patterns used in the if-clause and main clause for each type, and how they are used to talk about different hypothetical or possible situations in the present, future or past. Mixed conditionals are also introduced, which refer to the present results of a past action.
Present continuous passive
The present continuous passive voice describes actions that are happening now or in the future to the subject. It uses the form of "be" plus the present participle of the main verb. Examples show that in the passive voice the subject receives the action ("the book is being read"), while in the active voice the subject performs the action ("the young man is reading the book"). The passive voice emphasizes what is happening to the subject, while the active voice emphasizes who or what is performing the action.
Conditional if
This document discusses the four basic types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples of each type of conditional and explains their structure. The zero conditional expresses general truths using the present simple in both clauses. The first conditional refers to possible future events using the present simple and will + infinitive. The second conditional talks about improbable situations using the past simple and would + infinitive. The third conditional refers to impossible past conditions using the past perfect simple and would have + past participle.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It begins by providing examples of zero, first, second, and third conditional sentences. It then explains mixed conditional sentences which connect past to present using unreal past conditions. The document also discusses inverted conditional forms using "should", "were", and "had". It provides examples of similar conditional expressions like "only if". Finally, it gives sample questions to test understanding of conditional sentences.
Present perfect i1
The present perfect tense is used to describe actions or events that are unfinished or have a present result. It can be used for life experiences, with unfinished time words like today or this week, to describe present results of past actions, for recent events where the specific time is not mentioned, and to say how long something has been happening for or since a specific time in the past. The present perfect is formed using has/have + past participle.
Past Simple Vs Past Continuous
The document presents a story starring the Past Simple and Past Continuous tenses. It discusses their different uses: the Past Simple is used for completed actions while the Past Continuous is used for ongoing actions. It provides examples of using each tense alone and together. When using both tenses together, the Past Continuous can be interrupted or begun before the Past Simple.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
This presentation is dedicated to describe Past Perfect Continuous Tense and its usage in English language
When and while , no difference at all.
The document discusses the use of "while" and "when" to describe simultaneous actions in the past. It notes that "while" can introduce both a longer ongoing action and a shorter event. When describing two ongoing actions, the past continuous ("was/were + verb+ing") should be used for both. Similarly, "when" can also introduce both a longer ongoing action or shorter event, and the past continuous or past simple can be used depending on the context. The conclusion revises the initial definitions provided, clarifying that both "when" and "while" can be used with past continuous and past simple verbs.
Passive grammar powerpoint
The passive voice is used when the agent or doer of the action is unknown, not important, or to give importance to the object of the sentence. It is formed by using some form of 'to be' plus the past participle of the main verb. Some common uses of the passive voice include reporting information, rules, or media reports where the focus is on the topic rather than who performed the action. The passive voice can be used in all tenses and includes changes in verbs and pronouns compared to the active voice.
The Simple Past Tense
The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It explains that regular verbs are made past tense by adding "-ed" or "-d", while irregular verbs have unique past forms that must be memorized. It provides examples of common irregular verbs. The simple past can be used to talk about completed actions at a specific time in the past or habitual actions that are no longer occurring. It also covers forming negative and interrogative sentences in the past tense.
Conditionals
Conditional clauses have two parts: the condition (if-clause) and the result (main clause). There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero/present conditional for real situations that can happen at any time.
2) First conditional for likely future events using present tense in the if-clause and will in the main clause.
3) Second conditional for unlikely or imaginary situations using past tense in both clauses.
4) Third conditional for impossible past situations using past perfect in the if-clause and would have in the main clause.
Future in the past
An outline of the various tenses we use to express the future in the past. Also included a section for Italians on how to translate 'avrei fatto' etc.
past simple
This document discusses the past simple tense in English. It explains that the past simple is used to talk about completed actions in the past. It provides examples of the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms of the past simple tense using common past time expressions like "yesterday" and "last week." It also gives exercises for learners to practice forming sentences in the past simple tense in its different forms.
The Simple Past1
The document discusses the simple past tense in English grammar. It explains that the simple past is used to describe actions that were completed in the past. It provides rules for forming the past tense of regular verbs by adding "-ed" as well as irregular verb forms. It also covers pronunciation rules for the "-ed" ending and how to form affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the past tense.
Present Perfect Tense
The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It explains the form of the present perfect tense using have/has + past participle. It outlines three main uses of the present perfect tense: 1) to describe recent events without a definite time, 2) to express personal experiences without a definite time, and 3) to express actions that started in the past and continue to the present. It contrasts the present perfect tense with the past simple tense and provides examples to illustrate the difference between the two tenses.
Past continuous
1) The document discusses the past continuous tense, which is formed using was/were + verb + -ing to describe an action that was ongoing or in progress at a specific time in the past.
2) Some common uses of the past continuous tense include describing background events that were happening when another action occurred or describing two simultaneous ongoing actions in the past.
3) Time expressions like "at 8 o'clock", "when", "while", etc. are often used with the past continuous tense to specify when the ongoing past action was happening.
First Conditional Time Clauses Presentation
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences. It notes that first conditional sentences describe likely future events, using "if" and "will" to connect the clauses. Only present tense verbs can be used after "if", not future forms. The word "unless" can replace "if" with the meaning of "if not". Imperatives can also be used instead of clauses with "will". Time clauses with words like "when", "once", and "after" can also connect events.
Mixed conditionals
The document discusses the structure and use of third conditional sentences in English. A third conditional sentence is used to talk about things that did not happen in the past and consists of an "if" clause in the past perfect tense followed by a main clause with "would have" expressing the result. Examples are given to show how the third conditional can express criticism or regret about past events that did not occur due to certain conditions not being met.
Present Continuous
The document discusses the present continuous tense in English. It is used to describe actions that are happening now or ongoing at the present time. Specifically, the present continuous can express actions occurring right at this moment or actions that are in the process of happening but not necessarily at this exact second, such as longer term activities currently in progress. It provides examples of using the present continuous to talk about what someone is doing now with verbs like "eating", "skiing", or "not dancing", as well as longer term activities like "studying to become a doctor."
Can, could, must, may, should
Modal verbs add additional information to the main verb regarding areas such as ability, certainty, possibility, permission, requests, obligation, prohibition and advice. Some common modal verbs are can, could, must, may, should and their forms like can't, couldn't, mustn't. Modal verbs do not change form like regular verbs and are used with other verbs to express meanings like ability, permission, requests, certainty, possibility, obligation, prohibition and advice.
Present simple vs present continuous ppt
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modifying comparisons.ppt
This document discusses different ways to express comparison in English using comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs. It provides examples of how to modify comparisons using terms like "as", "than", "much/a lot/far" and "slightly/a little/a bit". It also covers expressions used to indicate the degree of difference between things being compared, such as "by far", "exactly/more or less/roughly the same", and "one of the most". The document concludes by providing exercises to practice comparative structures and recommending additional resources on the topic.
Grammar book
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English grammar. There are three basic conditionals - zero conditional, first conditional, and second conditional - that are used frequently. The zero conditional describes rules and situations where one event always follows another. The first conditional talks about possible future events depending on other future events. The second conditional talks about imagined, impossible, or unlikely events in the future or present. Additionally, the document outlines two mixed conditionals that combine structures from the basic conditionals to discuss imaginary past events with present consequences or unreal present situations with past consequences.
Mixed conditional where you can practice writing and s
Mixed conditionals are used to express hypothetical situations involving different time frames. There are two main types: 1) a present/future unreal condition and past result, and 2) a past unreal condition and present result. Examples of each type are provided, such as "If I were rich, I would have bought a yacht" and "If I had studied harder, I would be more successful now." The document also provides examples of when and how to use mixed conditionals.
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This document discusses the four basic types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional. It provides examples of each type of conditional and explains their structure. The zero conditional expresses general truths using the present simple in both clauses. The first conditional refers to possible future events using the present simple and will + infinitive. The second conditional talks about improbable situations using the past simple and would + infinitive. The third conditional refers to impossible past conditions using the past perfect simple and would have + past participle.
Conditionals
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It begins by providing examples of zero, first, second, and third conditional sentences. It then explains mixed conditional sentences which connect past to present using unreal past conditions. The document also discusses inverted conditional forms using "should", "were", and "had". It provides examples of similar conditional expressions like "only if". Finally, it gives sample questions to test understanding of conditional sentences.
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The present perfect tense is used to describe actions or events that are unfinished or have a present result. It can be used for life experiences, with unfinished time words like today or this week, to describe present results of past actions, for recent events where the specific time is not mentioned, and to say how long something has been happening for or since a specific time in the past. The present perfect is formed using has/have + past participle.
Past Simple Vs Past Continuous
The document presents a story starring the Past Simple and Past Continuous tenses. It discusses their different uses: the Past Simple is used for completed actions while the Past Continuous is used for ongoing actions. It provides examples of using each tense alone and together. When using both tenses together, the Past Continuous can be interrupted or begun before the Past Simple.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense
This presentation is dedicated to describe Past Perfect Continuous Tense and its usage in English language
When and while , no difference at all.
The document discusses the use of "while" and "when" to describe simultaneous actions in the past. It notes that "while" can introduce both a longer ongoing action and a shorter event. When describing two ongoing actions, the past continuous ("was/were + verb+ing") should be used for both. Similarly, "when" can also introduce both a longer ongoing action or shorter event, and the past continuous or past simple can be used depending on the context. The conclusion revises the initial definitions provided, clarifying that both "when" and "while" can be used with past continuous and past simple verbs.
Passive grammar powerpoint
The passive voice is used when the agent or doer of the action is unknown, not important, or to give importance to the object of the sentence. It is formed by using some form of 'to be' plus the past participle of the main verb. Some common uses of the passive voice include reporting information, rules, or media reports where the focus is on the topic rather than who performed the action. The passive voice can be used in all tenses and includes changes in verbs and pronouns compared to the active voice.
The Simple Past Tense
The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It explains that regular verbs are made past tense by adding "-ed" or "-d", while irregular verbs have unique past forms that must be memorized. It provides examples of common irregular verbs. The simple past can be used to talk about completed actions at a specific time in the past or habitual actions that are no longer occurring. It also covers forming negative and interrogative sentences in the past tense.
Conditionals
Conditional clauses have two parts: the condition (if-clause) and the result (main clause). There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero/present conditional for real situations that can happen at any time.
2) First conditional for likely future events using present tense in the if-clause and will in the main clause.
3) Second conditional for unlikely or imaginary situations using past tense in both clauses.
4) Third conditional for impossible past situations using past perfect in the if-clause and would have in the main clause.
Future in the past
An outline of the various tenses we use to express the future in the past. Also included a section for Italians on how to translate 'avrei fatto' etc.
past simple
This document discusses the past simple tense in English. It explains that the past simple is used to talk about completed actions in the past. It provides examples of the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms of the past simple tense using common past time expressions like "yesterday" and "last week." It also gives exercises for learners to practice forming sentences in the past simple tense in its different forms.
The Simple Past1
The document discusses the simple past tense in English grammar. It explains that the simple past is used to describe actions that were completed in the past. It provides rules for forming the past tense of regular verbs by adding "-ed" as well as irregular verb forms. It also covers pronunciation rules for the "-ed" ending and how to form affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences in the past tense.
Present Perfect Tense
The document discusses the present perfect tense in English. It explains the form of the present perfect tense using have/has + past participle. It outlines three main uses of the present perfect tense: 1) to describe recent events without a definite time, 2) to express personal experiences without a definite time, and 3) to express actions that started in the past and continue to the present. It contrasts the present perfect tense with the past simple tense and provides examples to illustrate the difference between the two tenses.
Past continuous
1) The document discusses the past continuous tense, which is formed using was/were + verb + -ing to describe an action that was ongoing or in progress at a specific time in the past.
2) Some common uses of the past continuous tense include describing background events that were happening when another action occurred or describing two simultaneous ongoing actions in the past.
3) Time expressions like "at 8 o'clock", "when", "while", etc. are often used with the past continuous tense to specify when the ongoing past action was happening.
First Conditional Time Clauses Presentation
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences. It notes that first conditional sentences describe likely future events, using "if" and "will" to connect the clauses. Only present tense verbs can be used after "if", not future forms. The word "unless" can replace "if" with the meaning of "if not". Imperatives can also be used instead of clauses with "will". Time clauses with words like "when", "once", and "after" can also connect events.
Mixed conditionals
The document discusses the structure and use of third conditional sentences in English. A third conditional sentence is used to talk about things that did not happen in the past and consists of an "if" clause in the past perfect tense followed by a main clause with "would have" expressing the result. Examples are given to show how the third conditional can express criticism or regret about past events that did not occur due to certain conditions not being met.
Present Continuous
The document discusses the present continuous tense in English. It is used to describe actions that are happening now or ongoing at the present time. Specifically, the present continuous can express actions occurring right at this moment or actions that are in the process of happening but not necessarily at this exact second, such as longer term activities currently in progress. It provides examples of using the present continuous to talk about what someone is doing now with verbs like "eating", "skiing", or "not dancing", as well as longer term activities like "studying to become a doctor."
Can, could, must, may, should
Modal verbs add additional information to the main verb regarding areas such as ability, certainty, possibility, permission, requests, obligation, prohibition and advice. Some common modal verbs are can, could, must, may, should and their forms like can't, couldn't, mustn't. Modal verbs do not change form like regular verbs and are used with other verbs to express meanings like ability, permission, requests, certainty, possibility, obligation, prohibition and advice.
Present simple vs present continuous ppt
This document discusses the differences between the present simple and present continuous tenses. The present simple is used to talk about habits and routines, while the present continuous is used to describe actions happening now. Some clues that indicate the present simple are words like often, always, and never, while the present continuous uses words like now and at the moment. The document provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms of the present continuous tense.
modifying comparisons.ppt
This document discusses different ways to express comparison in English using comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs. It provides examples of how to modify comparisons using terms like "as", "than", "much/a lot/far" and "slightly/a little/a bit". It also covers expressions used to indicate the degree of difference between things being compared, such as "by far", "exactly/more or less/roughly the same", and "one of the most". The document concludes by providing exercises to practice comparative structures and recommending additional resources on the topic.
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Mixed conditional where you can practice writing and s
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This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English, including zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. It explains the formation and use of each type. Zero conditionals are used to state general truths and follow the pattern of "if + present, + present". First conditionals express possible conditions and follow "if + present, + future". Second conditionals discuss imaginary conditions and use "if + past, + would + verb". Third conditionals talk about impossible past events using "if + past perfect, + would have + past participle". Mixed conditionals combine patterns, most commonly a third conditional followed by a second.
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Conditionals
Here are wishes for the sentences:
- You want to buy a new car, but you haven’t got any money.
- I wish I had enough money (to buy a new car).
- You didn’t follow your friend’s sensible advice.
- I wish I’d followed my friend’s advice.
- You lost your lecture notes.
- I wish I hadn’t lost my lecture notes.
- You want to ask a friend to help you, but he’s out of the country.
- I wish my friend wasn’t out of the country.
Conditional sentences
What are Conditional Sentences
Why we need Conditionals
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Present Real Conditional (Zero)
Future Real Conditional (1st)
Present + Future Unreal Conditional (2nd)
Past Unreal Conditional (3rd)
Errors
All together
Modals Verbs
Unit 22 notes
This document provides notes on conditionals and conditional sentences. It discusses four types of conditionals (types 0, 1, 2, and 3) and the tenses used in the if-clause and result clause for each. Type 0 and 1 conditionals are real conditionals using present or future tense. Type 2 uses past subjunctive and type 3 uses past perfect for unreal conditionals. It also discusses mixed conditionals, wish/hope, and if only constructions.
Expressing oneself
EXPRESSING ONESELF
OBJECTIVES:
- By the end of this chapter you should be able to.
Express your feelings, ideas, opinions, views and emotions comfortably.
Defend your position in an argument.
SECTION 1: EXPRESSING ONE’S FEELINGS
People feel differently because of various reasons. For example, if one has lost his/her parent, he will feel very grieved (sad); but if one has won a lottery, he will feel excited and happy.
Note:
Conditionals1
This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each conditional type and explains their typical uses. The document also discusses variations that can be used with different tenses in conditional sentences, mixed conditionals, implied conditionals, and other ways to express conditional meaning besides using "if", such as "unless" or "even if".
Conditionals: first & second
This document discusses conditionals in English, including first, second, and third conditionals. It provides examples of sentence structures and uses for each type of conditional. The first conditional is used to talk about possible present or future situations. The structure is "if/unless + present tense + will/won't." The second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would + infinitive." The third conditional refers to hypothetical past situations with "if + past perfect + would have + past participle." Examples are given to illustrate each conditional structure.
Conditionals PPT fffff.ppt
1. The document discusses mixed conditional sentences, which combine elements of type II and type III conditional structures. It provides examples of different combinations, such as a type III conditional in the if-clause and a type II conditional in the main clause.
2. Mixed conditionals are used to describe hypothetical present or future situations that result from past events that did not actually happen. They allow for discussing how circumstances could be different based on changing past actions.
3. The most common mixed conditional structures are those that discuss a past action with a present result, a present condition with a past result, or a future action with a past result.
Conditionals and agreement
This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English: zero conditional, type 1 or first conditional, type 2 or second conditional, type 3 or third conditional, and mixed type conditional. It provides examples for each type of conditional and explains the tenses used in the if and main clauses for each. It also discusses the differences between type 2 and 3 conditionals and includes an activity for the reader to practice forming conditionals.
Conditional sentences
Conditional sentences are used to talk about real or hypothetical situations that depend on certain conditions. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero conditional (factual): uses present tense (if + present, present) to describe always true situations.
2) First conditional (likely): uses present tense and future tense (if + present, will/can/may + infinitive) to describe probable future events.
3) Second conditional (unlikely): uses past tense (if + past, would/might/could + have) to describe improbable or hypothetical present/future situations.
4) Third conditional (impossible): uses past perfect tense (if + past perfect, would have +
Third conditional
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English:
- First conditional talks about possible present or future situations using "if/unless + present tense + will/won't".
- Second conditional talks about hypothetical or improbable situations using "if + past tense + would".
- Third conditional talks about hypothetical situations in the past using "if + past perfect + would have".
The document provides examples and exercises for practicing each type of conditional.
English conditional sentances
Conditional sentences describe conditions and their outcomes. There are zero, first, second, third, and mixed conditionals. The zero conditional describes facts. The first conditional discusses likely future events. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The third conditional expresses regret over past events that cannot be changed. Mixed conditionals combine elements of past and present/future conditions.
Second third conditional
The document discusses the second and third conditional tenses in English grammar.
The second conditional describes an unreal possibility or dream about the future, using the past simple tense for the conditional clause and "would" for the result. For example, thinking about winning the lottery without a ticket.
The third conditional describes a condition in the past that did not happen, making the possibility impossible now. It uses the past perfect tense for the conditional clause and "would have" for the result, like thinking about winning the lottery when a ticket was not actually bought.
Aef2e 5 6_b_grammar_bank
This document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It explains:
1. Type 1 conditional sentences are used to talk about possible present or future situations and their results. The if clause uses the present tense and the other clause uses the future tense.
2. Type 2 conditional sentences are used to talk about hypothetical or improbable present or future situations. The if clause uses the past tense and the other clause uses "would" + infinitive.
3. Type 3 conditional sentences are used to talk about hypothetical past situations. The if clause uses the past perfect tense and the other clause uses "would have" + past participle.
It also discusses mixing tenses between types and alternatives to using
Conditional Clauses (2)
There are three types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional - Used to refer to present or future situations that are possible or real. It uses the structure "if + present tense, will/present tense".
2) Second conditional - Used for unlikely, improbable, or hypothetical present or future situations. It uses the structure "if + past tense, would + infinitive".
3) Third conditional - Used for hypothetical or unlikely past situations. It uses the structure "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". The tenses are used to indicate the likelihood or time frame of the condition.
Similar to Mixed conditionals (table..) (20)
Mixed conditional where you can practice writing and s
Mixed conditional where you can practice writing and s
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Hey there! Today, we're diving into the intriguing world of English grammar. We'll shed some light on the sneaky differences between two commonly used words when it comes to arriving at a place: "early" and "soon". Take a look at the cool picture below to learn when and how to use these words. Get ready for some grammar fun!
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Do you ever get confused between the words "past" and "passed"? These two words are often mistaken for each other, but they have different meanings and uses. Check out today's post to gain a better understanding of when to appropriately use each one.
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Apart from his salary, he also has a private income. (including his salary/ in addition to his salary)
Except for :
Except for or except only mean ‘not including’ or ‘excluding’:
I like all vegetables except for tomatoes. (excluding tomatoes)
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A long way (phrases).pdf
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Be a long way from sth ,
By a long way ,
Come a long way
Go a long way,
Go a long way toward(s) doing something,
Go a long way,
Have a long way to go ,
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TO BITS
into small pieces:
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The car was blown to bits.
Fall to bits/pieces - phrase
to be in a very bad condition because of being old or badly made
My briefcase eventually fell to bits.
very much or extremely (British English informal)
Mark’s a darling – I love him to bits.
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ENOUGH (PHRASES)
Curiously enough,
Fair enough ,
Funnily/strangely/oddly enough,
Near enough,
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Sure enough,
True enough,
THE FORMER and THE LATTER
THE FORMER and THE LATTER
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IN THE WAY vs ON THE WAY
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Examples :
Am I in the way here? I can move over if you need me to.
I tried to get through quickly , but there were many people in the way.
We use "be on the way" to talk about things that are in progress , or to talk about the direction , route or path to some place.
Examples:
Don't worry I'll be there before the meeting starts. I'm already on my way.
Weather experts say a hot summer is on the way.
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Mixed conditionals (table..)
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