Middle Colonies & the Lower South
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The Middle Colonies of New York and Pennsylvania and the Lower South colonies of South Carolina and Georgia are described. New York began as the Dutch colony of New Netherland but was taken over by the English in 1664. Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn as a haven for Quakers. South Carolina's economy was based on rice cultivation which relied on slave labor as the population became majority black by the 1710s. The largest slave rebellion in the colonies prior to the American Revolution occurred in 1739 in South Carolina known as the Stono Rebellion. Georgia was founded in 1732 to act as a buffer between South Carolina and Spanish Florida but later legalized slavery and resembled South Carolina economically.
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Hist 140 album of the american colonies
The document summarizes the colonization of North America by various European powers between the 15th-17th centuries. It discusses how Africans were largely used as slaves, transported via brutal conditions on slave ships. It also describes the Spanish conquest of Florida and Mexico, and their attempts to convert native populations to Catholicism, often violently. The French established themselves in Canada and Louisiana, while the Dutch set up the colony of New Netherlands. The English colonies expanded greatly, with the 13 colonies stretching from New England to the Chesapeake. Native Americans were the original inhabitants, having migrated over land bridges from Asia over 10,000 years ago.
Hist 140 album of the american colonies
The document summarizes information about the early colonization of North America by various European powers between the 15th-18th centuries. It discusses how Africans were enslaved and brought to the Americas, the Spanish conquest of native lands and attempts to convert indigenous religions to Catholicism, the establishment of French colonies in Canada and Louisiana, conflicts between the Dutch and English for control of the Hudson River Valley, and the expansion of the vast English colonial empire across the eastern seaboard through population growth and private enterprise. Native Americans are described as the earliest colonizers who crossed into North America from Asia over 15,000 years ago during the last ice age.
Colonization - Early American Culture slides.pptx
The document summarizes early colonization efforts in North and South America by European powers between the 15th-18th centuries. It discusses how Spain relied on conquistadors to explore the New World for land and wealth, granting them encomiendas over indigenous peoples. It also describes how Portugal focused on sugar plantations using African slaves, and how the fur trade drove French, English, and Dutch colonization of North America. The document outlines the founding of colonies like Jamestown, Plymouth, and Massachusetts Bay, and discusses challenges faced by early settlers as well as the spread of slavery.
Slavery in Jamaica [Autosaved]
Slavery played a pivotal role in Jamaica's history from the 16th century onwards. As the British developed large sugar plantations in the 17th-18th centuries, Jamaica's population shifted from majority native Taino people to over 300,000 enslaved Africans supporting the sugar industry by 1800. Enslaved people faced brutal conditions and oppression, leading to numerous rebellions against slavery. The growth of abolitionist sentiment in Britain along with the scale of the 1831 Christmas Rebellion contributed to the final emancipation of all enslaved people in Jamaica in 1838.
History assignment4 american colonies, france and england
The document summarizes the French and English colonial empires in North America, specifically Canada/New France and the Carolinas/Virginia. It describes how the French established fur trading posts along the St. Lawrence River in Canada for the lucrative fur trade. The English colonies of Carolina and Virginia grew due to the profitable cultivation of cash crops like tobacco. Both empires relied on alliances with local Native American tribes but also displaced them from their lands.
Jaarmstrong ushistory presentation
- The document provides a timeline of key events in US history from 1587 to 1800, including early English colonies like Roanoke and Jamestown, conflicts with Native Americans led by Metacom, the development of slavery and laws controlling African Americans, and religious revivals like the Great Awakening. It also discusses the growth of the middle colonies' economy and the rise of the transatlantic slave trade known as the Triangle Trade.
Jaarmstrong ushistory presentation
- The document provides a timeline of key events in US history from 1587 to 1800, including early English colonies like Roanoke and Jamestown, conflicts with Native Americans led by Metacom, the development of slavery and laws controlling African Americans, and religious revivals like the Great Awakening. It also discusses the growth of the middle colonies' economy and the rise of the transatlantic slave trade known as the Triangle Trade.
CHAPTER 4 Rule Britannia! The English Empire, 1660–1763Figure 4..docx
The document provides an overview of the expansion of the British Empire between 1660-1763 through establishing new colonies. Key points:
- Charles II established several new colonies as proprietary colonies given to trusted individuals, including the Carolinas, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.
- The Carolinas attracted settlers from Barbados and became centers of the slave trade and plantation agriculture. Conflict with Native Americans broke out.
- New York was captured from the Dutch and its name changed, though the Dutch influence remained. New Jersey was also established.
- Pennsylvania was given to William Penn, a Quaker, as a place for religious freedom and attracted large numbers of settlers, relying more on indentured servants
CHAPTER 4 Rule Britannia! The English Empire, 1660–1763Figure 4..docx
CHAPTER 4 Rule Britannia! The English Empire, 1660–1763
Figure 4.1 Isaac Royall and his family, seen here in a 1741 portrait by Robert Feke, moved to Medford, Massachusetts, from the West Indian island of Antigua, bringing their slaves with them. They were an affluent British colonial family, proud of their success and the success of the British Empire. Chapter Outline 4.1 Charles II and the Restoration Colonies 4.2 The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire 4.3 An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution 4.4 Great Awakening and Enlightenment 4.5 Wars for Empire Introduction The eighteenth century witnessed the birth of Great Britain (after the union of England and Scotland in 1707) and the expansion of the British Empire. By the mid-1700s, Great Britain had developed into a commercial and military powerhouse; its economic sway ranged from India, where the British East India Company had gained control over both trade and territory, to the West African coast, where British slave traders predominated, and to the British West Indies, whose lucrative sugar plantations, especially in Barbados and Jamaica, provided windfall profits for British planters. Meanwhile, the population rose dramatically in Britain’s North American colonies. In the early 1700s the population in the colonies had reached 250,000. By 1750, however, over a million British migrants and African slaves had established a near-continuous zone of settlement on the Atlantic coast from Maine to Georgia. During this period, the ties between Great Britain and the American colonies only grew stronger. AngloAmerican colonists considered themselves part of the British Empire in all ways: politically, militarily, religiously (as Protestants), intellectually, and racially. The portrait of the Royall family (Figure 4.1) exemplifies the colonial American gentry of the eighteenth century. Successful and well-to-do, they display fashions, hairstyles, and furnishings that all speak to their identity as proud and loyal British subjects.
Chapter 4 Rule Britannia! The English Empire, 1660–1763 101
4.1 Charles II and the Restoration Colonies
By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Analyze the causes and consequences of the Restoration • Identify the Restoration colonies and their role in the expansion of the Empire
When Charles II ascended the throne in 1660, English subjects on both sides of the Atlantic celebrated the restoration of the English monarchy after a decade of living without a king as a result of the English CivilWars.CharlesIIlostlittletimeinstrengtheningEngland’sglobalpower.Fromthe1660stothe1680s, Charles II added more possessions to England’s North American holdings by establishing the Restoration colonies of New York and New Jersey (taking these areas from the Dutch) as well as Pennsylvania and theCarolinas.InordertoreapthegreatesteconomicbenefitfromEngland’soverseaspossessions,Charles II enacted the mercantilist Navigation Acts, although many colonial merchants i ...
1 early colonies-1
This document provides an overview of Native American life before European contact, as well as a summary of the colonial settlements established by various European powers between the 16th and 18th centuries. It notes that between 1-5 million Native Americans lived in North America, organized into independent tribes. It then discusses the colonial periods of Spain, England, France, and other nations. Key events included Spanish conquests in the 1500s, the establishment of Jamestown in 1607, and the founding of Massachusetts and other New England colonies by religious dissenters such as the Pilgrims and Puritans. The document outlines differences between the New England, middle, and Southern colonies as they developed through this period.
Album of the American Colonies
The document provides information on various topics related to European colonization of North America, including the international slave trade to Brazil, the Dutch and Portuguese empires, English and French colonies, and Native Americans. Specifically, it discusses how between 3.6-5 million slaves were transported to Brazil over centuries, how the Dutch supplanted the Portuguese in Asian trade routes, the founding and growth of English colonies in North America, the slow colonization of New France compared to English colonies, and that Native Americans lived in independent nations across North America when Europeans first arrived.
Album
1) The document summarizes information about the Portuguese, Dutch, and English involvement in the international slave trade to Brazil between the 16th and 19th centuries. It discusses the large numbers of slaves transported by sailing ships to Brazil and laws passed in the 1820s making the slave trade illegal.
2) It also discusses the Dutch supplanting the Portuguese in the spice and silk trade from Asia to Europe in the 17th century. The Dutch captured the principal Portuguese fortified trading post in West Africa in 1637.
3) Sources used in the document include academic journals and textbooks on American colonial history and the slave trade.
Period one new (2)
The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607 by the Virginia Company. The early years at Jamestown were difficult, with many colonists dying from disease and starvation due to poor site selection and a lack of food production. Relations with local Native Americans also deteriorated as the English began raiding their food supplies. The establishment of Jamestown began the English colonization of North America and disruption of Native American societies along the Eastern seaboard through disease, warfare, and loss of ancestral lands.
The Spanish Frontier, 1521 1821
The document summarizes Spanish exploration and colonization efforts in North America between 1521 and 1821. It discusses several key figures and events:
1) Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, who in 1528 became the first European to explore the American Southwest and Texas, encountering both welcoming and hostile Native American tribes.
2) Early conquistadors like Coronado and Cabrillo who risked their lives exploring uncharted frontiers inspired by opportunities for expansion and trade.
3) The discovery of silver in Mexico in the 1540s that drove further colonization and tensions with indigenous groups.
4) The establishment of missions in areas like Sonora by Jesuit mission
American colonies assign. 7 history 140
1) During the 18th century, the British and French fought for control of North America and influence over Native American tribes.
2) As the French military presence declined after 1763, British traders abused Native Americans and encroached on their lands, leading to conflicts like the Cherokee War of 1761.
3) Meanwhile, Spain sought to maintain its claims in the Pacific Northwest against growing Russian and British exploration of the region in the late 1700s.
Ap ch 17
This document provides an overview of the diversity of colonial societies in North America and Latin America between 1530-1770. It discusses demographic changes from disease, the transfer of plants and animals between hemispheres, the establishment of Spanish, Portuguese, French and English colonies, and their varying social structures. It also summarizes reforms undertaken in the 18th century by Spain, Portugal and Britain to better administer and profit from their colonial holdings.
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History assignment4 american colonies, france and england
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CHAPTER 4 Rule Britannia! The English Empire, 1660–1763Figure 4..docx
CHAPTER 4 Rule Britannia! The English Empire, 1660–1763Figure 4..docx
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Middle Colonies & the Lower South
- 1. Middle Colonies & the Lower South
- 3. Colonies of the Lower South: South Carolina & Georgia
- 4. Early history of these colonies
- 7. Fort Nassau was founded in 1614 near Albany
- 9. Fur trade was key to the regional economy
- 10. Encouraged migration to the colony with “patroonships” – large tracts of land awarded to individuals bringing 50 or more settlers
- 12. Tension grew between the English & the Dutch in the area
- 13. England sent a force of ships to conquer the Dutch settlement
- 14. Peter Stuyvesant surrendered to the English in 1664
- 16. Dutch, English, German, French, Scandinavian, & African
- 17. Protestants, Catholics, Jews, & Muslims
- 18. Place names & customs:
- 19. Brooklyn, Harlem
- 21. Became a Quaker as a student at Oxford
- 23. Established cordial relations with the Native Americans
- 25. Founded by George Fox in 1647
- 27. Wanted complete religious freedom for all, equality of the sexes, & full participation of women in religious affairs
- 29. Given the title of Lord Proprietors
- 31. Many of its early settlers came from colonies in the Caribbean, particularly Barbados
- 32. Persecution in the early 1600s had led many to leave England
- 34. Required large labor force
- 35. Originally relied on indentured servants
- 39. African Slaves
- 40. Slaves for life
- 41. Had knowledge of rice cultivation
- 42. Immune to malaria & yellow fever
- 44. Involved about 10 million Africans
- 45. About 400,000 were sent to the colonies
- 48. Shipping companies competed to design ships that would fit the most slaves
- 52. Worked long hours & could be punished for no reason
- 53. Lived in 1-room shacks with dirt floors
- 55. Music reflected African origins
- 60. Took weapons & gunpowder
- 62. Eventually totaled 60-100 slaves
- 63. Traveled south, toward Spanish Florida
- 65. 20 whites & 44 slaves were killed
- 66. Heads of the rebels were mounted on stakes along major roadways to serve as a warning
- 68. Slave patrols were expanded
- 71. One trustee, James Oglethorpe, was key to the colony’s early history
- 72. Hoped the colony could serve as a haven for debtors who could leave jail if they agreed to relocate in Georgia
- 73. Prohibited slavery & alcohol
- 75. Settlers came from Germany, Switzerland, Scotland, & England
- 77. By 1750, slavery had been legalized & size limits for landholdings were lifted
- 78. Life began to resemble that in South Carolina with the rise of an elite planters who relied on slave labor