1. The document provides calculations to determine the pre-development and post-development discharge rates (Qp and Qa) for a site using the rational method.
2. It is determined that Qa is greater than Qp, requiring hydraulic structures. The permissible site discharge is calculated to be 0.316 m3/s.
3. Based on calculations, the required site storage is determined to be 42.577 m3. Dimensions for an above-ground storage tank are provided to accommodate this storage.
This document outlines a project to build a data warehouse for analyzing banking transactions. It includes an introduction, system block diagram, data collection, extraction and transformation, data warehouse schema design, data loading, and milestones. The project aims to enable debit card fraud detection, customer churn prediction, and customer relationship management through customer segmentation. The document describes extracting customer and transaction data, designing dimensions and facts, loading data into staging and target tables, and forming dimensions for customer, ATM card, location and time. It concludes with next steps of OLAP cube formation, analytical reporting, data mining implementation and a time schedule.
Design of Kawlewada Dam and its Components.Raj Bisen
This project report includes design of concrete gravity dam along with its components situated at kawlewada (A village in Gondia District of Maharashtra)
Io t based water level monitoring system of dams insangamesh kumbar
IoT-BASED WATER LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM OF DAMS IN KARNATAKA,This project proposes a wireless solution, based on Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) network for the monitoring and controlling of the dams water level parameter.
The equipment uses an ultrasonic sensor device to accurately measure and determine the waters in real time.
The standalone Water Level Monitoring System is equipped with solar panel and makes use of an ultrasonic sensor to measure the rate of change of water level using the principle similar to radar and sonar.
The sensor calculates the time interval between sending the signal and receiving the echo to determine the water level.
The information collected is then transmitted to a central server at a predefined interval, via SMS.
HEC-RAS is a computer program that models the hydraulics of water flow through natural rivers and other channels. The program is one-dimensional, meaning that there is no direct modeling of the hydraulic effect of cross section shape changes, bends, and other two- and three-dimensional aspects of flow. The program was developed by the US Department of Defense, Army Corps of Engineers in order to manage the rivers, harbors, and other public works under their jurisdiction; it has found wide acceptance by many others since its public release in 1995.
This document presents the analysis of maximum hourly rainfall for the design of storm drain networks in Surat City, India. It discusses the objectives of analyzing rainfall intensity and frequency relationships to design storm drains for an illustrative region. Rainfall data was collected from Silvassa and Surat over 29 and 30 years respectively and analyzed using the Gumbel distribution method to estimate 1-hour maximum rainfall depths for different return periods. The design of a storm drain network for a sample area is also presented considering rainfall intensity, runoff calculation, and hydraulic design principles. Site visits were conducted to understand current construction practices.
IOT Based Water Level Monitoring System For LakeIRJET Journal
The document describes an Internet of Things (IoT) based water level monitoring system for lakes. The system uses a Raspberry Pi controller connected to an ultrasonic water level sensor to monitor water levels. It sends water level data via GSM to users' phones and displays it on a web portal. This allows remote monitoring of available water levels in lakes, helping with efficient water management and allocation. The system aims to reduce water wastage through automated monitoring and control of water resources.
This document contains details about an individual named K.Satham Durai who aims to detect floods and alert nearby residents using fuzzy logic. It includes the objective to prevent loss of life and valuables, a block diagram of the system involving fuzzification, defuzzification, humidity and water level sensors, and a GSM module. Triangular and centroid methods are used for fuzzification and defuzzification. Rules are defined in a table to determine if a flood will occur based on humidity and water level. Sample inputs and outputs are also provided, with the conclusion that a fuzzy logic based system can effectively detect floods and issue alerts.
1. The document provides calculations to determine the pre-development and post-development discharge rates (Qp and Qa) for a site using the rational method.
2. It is determined that Qa is greater than Qp, requiring hydraulic structures. The permissible site discharge is calculated to be 0.316 m3/s.
3. Based on calculations, the required site storage is determined to be 42.577 m3. Dimensions for an above-ground storage tank are provided to accommodate this storage.
This document outlines a project to build a data warehouse for analyzing banking transactions. It includes an introduction, system block diagram, data collection, extraction and transformation, data warehouse schema design, data loading, and milestones. The project aims to enable debit card fraud detection, customer churn prediction, and customer relationship management through customer segmentation. The document describes extracting customer and transaction data, designing dimensions and facts, loading data into staging and target tables, and forming dimensions for customer, ATM card, location and time. It concludes with next steps of OLAP cube formation, analytical reporting, data mining implementation and a time schedule.
Design of Kawlewada Dam and its Components.Raj Bisen
This project report includes design of concrete gravity dam along with its components situated at kawlewada (A village in Gondia District of Maharashtra)
Io t based water level monitoring system of dams insangamesh kumbar
IoT-BASED WATER LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM OF DAMS IN KARNATAKA,This project proposes a wireless solution, based on Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) network for the monitoring and controlling of the dams water level parameter.
The equipment uses an ultrasonic sensor device to accurately measure and determine the waters in real time.
The standalone Water Level Monitoring System is equipped with solar panel and makes use of an ultrasonic sensor to measure the rate of change of water level using the principle similar to radar and sonar.
The sensor calculates the time interval between sending the signal and receiving the echo to determine the water level.
The information collected is then transmitted to a central server at a predefined interval, via SMS.
HEC-RAS is a computer program that models the hydraulics of water flow through natural rivers and other channels. The program is one-dimensional, meaning that there is no direct modeling of the hydraulic effect of cross section shape changes, bends, and other two- and three-dimensional aspects of flow. The program was developed by the US Department of Defense, Army Corps of Engineers in order to manage the rivers, harbors, and other public works under their jurisdiction; it has found wide acceptance by many others since its public release in 1995.
This document presents the analysis of maximum hourly rainfall for the design of storm drain networks in Surat City, India. It discusses the objectives of analyzing rainfall intensity and frequency relationships to design storm drains for an illustrative region. Rainfall data was collected from Silvassa and Surat over 29 and 30 years respectively and analyzed using the Gumbel distribution method to estimate 1-hour maximum rainfall depths for different return periods. The design of a storm drain network for a sample area is also presented considering rainfall intensity, runoff calculation, and hydraulic design principles. Site visits were conducted to understand current construction practices.
IOT Based Water Level Monitoring System For LakeIRJET Journal
The document describes an Internet of Things (IoT) based water level monitoring system for lakes. The system uses a Raspberry Pi controller connected to an ultrasonic water level sensor to monitor water levels. It sends water level data via GSM to users' phones and displays it on a web portal. This allows remote monitoring of available water levels in lakes, helping with efficient water management and allocation. The system aims to reduce water wastage through automated monitoring and control of water resources.
This document contains details about an individual named K.Satham Durai who aims to detect floods and alert nearby residents using fuzzy logic. It includes the objective to prevent loss of life and valuables, a block diagram of the system involving fuzzification, defuzzification, humidity and water level sensors, and a GSM module. Triangular and centroid methods are used for fuzzification and defuzzification. Rules are defined in a table to determine if a flood will occur based on humidity and water level. Sample inputs and outputs are also provided, with the conclusion that a fuzzy logic based system can effectively detect floods and issue alerts.
This document describes an IoT-enabled automatic aquaponics system. The system uses sensors to monitor pH, temperature, and turbidity in the fish tanks. It also includes a fish feeder. Data from the sensors is stored in the cloud and can be monitored online or offline via a mobile application. This allows the system to control motors, pumps, valves, and feeding to keep the habitat stable with minimal human involvement. The automated IoT system has the potential to make aquaponics less time consuming and more suitable for use in homes.
Smart Water Solution Using Internet of Things (IoT)Vinay Gor
Smart Water Solutions using Internet of Things(IoT)
Project Overview
•The purpose of this project is to have a smarter way of water management in order to conserve water resources and energy.
•Water utilization requirement can be met by conserving and storing the Rain Water. Rainwater harvesting is a process or technique of collecting, storing and using rainwater for domestic and various other purposes. Harvesting rainwater allows us to better utilize an energy resource and reduces water bills.
•Proper maintenance of water outlets, their proper scheduling of repairing is must in order to reduce the water losses to leakages and breakages.
•Optimized the energy consumption requirement for pumping water. This can be achieved by ensuring a right combination of pumping configuration.
•Predictive analytics techniques can be used for getting the right amount of water at the right destination for the right duration.
•This project was implemented in Java with the help and Ecosystem model and object-oriented database model : Db4o.
•This project answers various Business Intelligence questions with the use of Graphs, Pie Charts and PDF reports using JFreeChart API.
Iot based water quality monitoring systemBinayakreddy
As per increase in water pollution there is need of controlling pollution in water is finished by monitoring water quality.
Our system consists of various sensors which will compute the standard values of water in real time for effective action and is accurate and only less manpower required.
Water Level indicator using Ultrasonic sensorsTough_taiga
This document describes an ultrasonic water level indicator project. The project aims to construct an electronic device that can automatically detect water level with high precision and control the water supply. It will automatically shut off the water when the reservoir is full. The circuit uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect the water level and a microcontroller to control a transistor that switches the water pump on and off. When the water level reaches the sensor, the circuit signals an alarm and shuts off the pump. The water level indicator has applications for monitoring water levels in places like hotels, factories, homes, and commercial buildings to prevent water wastage and shortages.
IOT Based Three Phase Transmission Line Fault Detection and ClassificationIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed IOT-based system for detecting and classifying faults on three-phase transmission lines in real-time. The system uses an Arduino board as the central controller connected to voltage transformers, an LCD display, WiFi module, and relays. When a fault occurs, the Arduino detects the type of fault (e.g. line-to-ground), calculates the exact location, and sends a signal to isolate the faulted section via relays. The information is also transmitted remotely over WiFi and displayed locally on the LCD. The system aims to minimize human effort in fault management and improve reliability of power transmission.
IRJET-Smart and Automatic Water Distribution Control SystemIRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart and automatic water distribution control system based on IoT. It discusses the limitations of existing water distribution systems and proposes a closed-loop automated system. The proposed system uses electronic flow sensors, a microcontroller, and solenoid valves to monitor and control water usage for each user based on water levels in reserve tanks. It allows real-time tracking of water usage and prevents overuse by automatically shutting off water when thresholds are reached. The system is expected to enable more efficient and equal water distribution with less waste.
This document summarizes an IoT-based flood detection system. The system uses sensors like ultrasonic sensors, temperature and humidity sensors connected to an Arduino board to detect water levels and environmental conditions. When flooding is detected, a WiFi module relays the sensor data to the cloud for analysis and alerts. The document discusses the motivation for such a system due to widespread flooding in India. It provides examples of past floods and damage. It then outlines the objectives, methodology, block diagram and components of the proposed IoT system for automatic flood detection and notification.
Extrapolation of Stage Discharge Rating CurveBiswajit Dey
An accurate stage–discharge relationship is necessary for design to evaluate the interrelationships of flow characteristics (depth and discharge)
The stage-discharge relationship also enables you to evaluate a range of conditions as opposed to a preselected design flow rate.
Continuous measurement of discharge in a river is a very costly, time-consuming, and impractical exercise, especially during floods.
Usually, to overcome limitations to continuous discharge measurement, observed stage data is converted into river discharge using a stage-discharge relationship, commonly known as the rating curve.
Rating curve is considered as an epitome of all the channel characteristics
Flood frequency analysis of river kosi, uttarakhand, india using statistical ...eSAT Journals
Abstract In the present study, flood frequency analysis has been applied for river Kosi in Uttarakhand. The river Kosi is an important tributary of Ganga river system, which arising from Koshimool near Kausani, Almora district flows on the western side of the study area and to meet at Ramganga River. The annual flood series analysis has been carried out to estimate the flood quantiles at different return period at Kosi barrage site of river Kosi. The statistical approach provided a significant advantage of estimation of flood at any sites in the homogenous region with very less or no data. In the at –site analysis of annual flood series the Normal, Log normal, Pearson type III, Log Pearson type III, Gumbel and Log Gumbel distribution were applied using method of moments . From the analysis of different goodness of fit tests, it has been found that the Log Gumbel distribution with method of moment as parameters estimation found to be the best-fit distribution for Kosi River and other sites in the region. It is recommended that the regional parameters for Kosi Basin may be used only for primary estimation of flood and should be reviewed when more regional data available. Keywords: Flood Frequency Analysis, River Kosi, Annual Peak Flood discharge, Return Period, Goodness of fit Test.
Intelligent water systems, also known as smart water networks, integrate sensors, meters, and other devices to remotely monitor water distribution networks. This allows utilities to detect problems, optimize infrastructure, and improve decision making. The iWIDGET project is evaluating smart metering technologies in three European case studies. Key challenges of smart water systems include high costs, data security and privacy, developing standards, and assessing the business case. To address water losses and energy use, utilities are considering expanding metering programs, which have reduced consumption by 12% in tested areas. Overall, smart networks aim to improve water management, efficiency and infrastructure investment decisions.
With the increase in need of water for irrigation, there is also a case where we use more water for irrigation than it’s needed for crops. That results in the wastage of water and causes the problem in the growth of crops. To overcome this problem, this paper puts together a study of a system based on Irrigation using IOT (Internet of things). This system targets on sensing the soil moisture and temperature using the sensors and provide the data to the Thing speak server after which the farmer can decide whether to ON or OFF the pump.
Smart irrigation system using Internet Of ThingsBasavaraj Galagi
This document describes a smart irrigation system project conducted by four students at SDM College of Engineering and Technology in Dharwad, India. The project aims to develop a smart irrigation system using Internet of Things technology. It was conducted during the 2015-2016 academic year under the guidance of a professor in the Electronics and Communication Engineering department. The report documents the system developed and results obtained from the project.
This project report describes a smart irrigation system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture levels and automatically controls an irrigation pump. The system includes a NodeMCU microcontroller, DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, soil moisture sensor, relay module, DC pump, LCD display, and other hardware components. It sends sensor data to a Blynk mobile app via WiFi to allow remote monitoring and control of irrigation. The system aims to optimize water usage for agriculture by irrigating only when needed based on real-time soil conditions.
This document outlines a student research project on analyzing the shortcomings of Pakistan's flood early warning system. It includes an introduction, objectives, literature review, findings from the literature, tasks accomplished, ongoing work, timeline, and references. The project aims to investigate shortcomings in flood forecasting, warning communication, and preparedness mechanisms. It describes the country's current approach to flood forecasts, issues identified, and future work planned to analyze forecasting errors and recommend improvements to strengthen the early warning system.
IoT Based Water Level Monitoring System with an Android Applicationrahulmonikasharma
1. This document describes an IoT based water level monitoring system with an Android application. It uses an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, and ESP8266 WiFi module to monitor and control water levels in a tank remotely via an Android app.
2. Water level is measured by an ultrasonic sensor connected to an Arduino and the reading is sent via ESP8266 module to an Android app over WiFi. The app displays water level and allows manual control of a motor pump.
3. The system automatically turns the motor on or off to fill or empty the tank based on maximum and minimum water level thresholds set in the Arduino code. This provides a low-cost smart water management solution.
The Krishna River basin experienced unprecedented historic floods in October 2009, with inflows at Srisailam Dam peaking over 25 lakh cusecs, far exceeding the dam's design capacity of 20.2 lakh cusecs. This resulted in water levels at Srisailam Dam rising to 896 feet, the highest on record. Managing the discharge of such massive flood flows posed major challenges due to limitations at Srisailam, Nagarjuna Sagar Project, and Prakasam Barrage further downstream.
Hydrographs show variations in a river's discharge over time, usually during a rainstorm. The shape of a hydrograph is influenced by factors like land use, precipitation amounts, geology, and soil. A hydrograph has a rising limb as discharge increases and a falling limb as it decreases. Lag time is the delay between peak rainfall and peak discharge as water from precipitation moves through the landscape into the river. Urbanization can increase flooding risk by preventing water infiltration into paved surfaces.
This document outlines the design and testing of an automatic flood detection device. The objectives were to construct a device using common materials that could detect floodwater and sound an alarm. The device uses electrodes connected to a circuit board that triggers a megaphone alarm when floodwater is sensed. Testing showed the device successfully detected water and sounded an alarm. Evaluators found the device was effective but could be improved aesthetically. Recommendations included using a larger siren and power source for increased range and functionality.
PDF Road flood sensor with web and mobile application supportMark Anthony Muya
This document presents a design project for a Road Flood Sensor with Web and Mobile Application Support. The sensor will use ultrasonic sensors and a microcontroller to measure flood heights on roads and transmit the data via GSM/GPRS to a web server. This will allow users to access real-time flood information through a mobile app and website. The project aims to better inform locals about flooded roads during rainy seasons in Metro Manila to reduce traffic and economic losses.
This document describes an IoT-enabled automatic aquaponics system. The system uses sensors to monitor pH, temperature, and turbidity in the fish tanks. It also includes a fish feeder. Data from the sensors is stored in the cloud and can be monitored online or offline via a mobile application. This allows the system to control motors, pumps, valves, and feeding to keep the habitat stable with minimal human involvement. The automated IoT system has the potential to make aquaponics less time consuming and more suitable for use in homes.
Smart Water Solution Using Internet of Things (IoT)Vinay Gor
Smart Water Solutions using Internet of Things(IoT)
Project Overview
•The purpose of this project is to have a smarter way of water management in order to conserve water resources and energy.
•Water utilization requirement can be met by conserving and storing the Rain Water. Rainwater harvesting is a process or technique of collecting, storing and using rainwater for domestic and various other purposes. Harvesting rainwater allows us to better utilize an energy resource and reduces water bills.
•Proper maintenance of water outlets, their proper scheduling of repairing is must in order to reduce the water losses to leakages and breakages.
•Optimized the energy consumption requirement for pumping water. This can be achieved by ensuring a right combination of pumping configuration.
•Predictive analytics techniques can be used for getting the right amount of water at the right destination for the right duration.
•This project was implemented in Java with the help and Ecosystem model and object-oriented database model : Db4o.
•This project answers various Business Intelligence questions with the use of Graphs, Pie Charts and PDF reports using JFreeChart API.
Iot based water quality monitoring systemBinayakreddy
As per increase in water pollution there is need of controlling pollution in water is finished by monitoring water quality.
Our system consists of various sensors which will compute the standard values of water in real time for effective action and is accurate and only less manpower required.
Water Level indicator using Ultrasonic sensorsTough_taiga
This document describes an ultrasonic water level indicator project. The project aims to construct an electronic device that can automatically detect water level with high precision and control the water supply. It will automatically shut off the water when the reservoir is full. The circuit uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect the water level and a microcontroller to control a transistor that switches the water pump on and off. When the water level reaches the sensor, the circuit signals an alarm and shuts off the pump. The water level indicator has applications for monitoring water levels in places like hotels, factories, homes, and commercial buildings to prevent water wastage and shortages.
IOT Based Three Phase Transmission Line Fault Detection and ClassificationIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed IOT-based system for detecting and classifying faults on three-phase transmission lines in real-time. The system uses an Arduino board as the central controller connected to voltage transformers, an LCD display, WiFi module, and relays. When a fault occurs, the Arduino detects the type of fault (e.g. line-to-ground), calculates the exact location, and sends a signal to isolate the faulted section via relays. The information is also transmitted remotely over WiFi and displayed locally on the LCD. The system aims to minimize human effort in fault management and improve reliability of power transmission.
IRJET-Smart and Automatic Water Distribution Control SystemIRJET Journal
The document proposes a smart and automatic water distribution control system based on IoT. It discusses the limitations of existing water distribution systems and proposes a closed-loop automated system. The proposed system uses electronic flow sensors, a microcontroller, and solenoid valves to monitor and control water usage for each user based on water levels in reserve tanks. It allows real-time tracking of water usage and prevents overuse by automatically shutting off water when thresholds are reached. The system is expected to enable more efficient and equal water distribution with less waste.
This document summarizes an IoT-based flood detection system. The system uses sensors like ultrasonic sensors, temperature and humidity sensors connected to an Arduino board to detect water levels and environmental conditions. When flooding is detected, a WiFi module relays the sensor data to the cloud for analysis and alerts. The document discusses the motivation for such a system due to widespread flooding in India. It provides examples of past floods and damage. It then outlines the objectives, methodology, block diagram and components of the proposed IoT system for automatic flood detection and notification.
Extrapolation of Stage Discharge Rating CurveBiswajit Dey
An accurate stage–discharge relationship is necessary for design to evaluate the interrelationships of flow characteristics (depth and discharge)
The stage-discharge relationship also enables you to evaluate a range of conditions as opposed to a preselected design flow rate.
Continuous measurement of discharge in a river is a very costly, time-consuming, and impractical exercise, especially during floods.
Usually, to overcome limitations to continuous discharge measurement, observed stage data is converted into river discharge using a stage-discharge relationship, commonly known as the rating curve.
Rating curve is considered as an epitome of all the channel characteristics
Flood frequency analysis of river kosi, uttarakhand, india using statistical ...eSAT Journals
Abstract In the present study, flood frequency analysis has been applied for river Kosi in Uttarakhand. The river Kosi is an important tributary of Ganga river system, which arising from Koshimool near Kausani, Almora district flows on the western side of the study area and to meet at Ramganga River. The annual flood series analysis has been carried out to estimate the flood quantiles at different return period at Kosi barrage site of river Kosi. The statistical approach provided a significant advantage of estimation of flood at any sites in the homogenous region with very less or no data. In the at –site analysis of annual flood series the Normal, Log normal, Pearson type III, Log Pearson type III, Gumbel and Log Gumbel distribution were applied using method of moments . From the analysis of different goodness of fit tests, it has been found that the Log Gumbel distribution with method of moment as parameters estimation found to be the best-fit distribution for Kosi River and other sites in the region. It is recommended that the regional parameters for Kosi Basin may be used only for primary estimation of flood and should be reviewed when more regional data available. Keywords: Flood Frequency Analysis, River Kosi, Annual Peak Flood discharge, Return Period, Goodness of fit Test.
Intelligent water systems, also known as smart water networks, integrate sensors, meters, and other devices to remotely monitor water distribution networks. This allows utilities to detect problems, optimize infrastructure, and improve decision making. The iWIDGET project is evaluating smart metering technologies in three European case studies. Key challenges of smart water systems include high costs, data security and privacy, developing standards, and assessing the business case. To address water losses and energy use, utilities are considering expanding metering programs, which have reduced consumption by 12% in tested areas. Overall, smart networks aim to improve water management, efficiency and infrastructure investment decisions.
With the increase in need of water for irrigation, there is also a case where we use more water for irrigation than it’s needed for crops. That results in the wastage of water and causes the problem in the growth of crops. To overcome this problem, this paper puts together a study of a system based on Irrigation using IOT (Internet of things). This system targets on sensing the soil moisture and temperature using the sensors and provide the data to the Thing speak server after which the farmer can decide whether to ON or OFF the pump.
Smart irrigation system using Internet Of ThingsBasavaraj Galagi
This document describes a smart irrigation system project conducted by four students at SDM College of Engineering and Technology in Dharwad, India. The project aims to develop a smart irrigation system using Internet of Things technology. It was conducted during the 2015-2016 academic year under the guidance of a professor in the Electronics and Communication Engineering department. The report documents the system developed and results obtained from the project.
This project report describes a smart irrigation system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture levels and automatically controls an irrigation pump. The system includes a NodeMCU microcontroller, DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor, soil moisture sensor, relay module, DC pump, LCD display, and other hardware components. It sends sensor data to a Blynk mobile app via WiFi to allow remote monitoring and control of irrigation. The system aims to optimize water usage for agriculture by irrigating only when needed based on real-time soil conditions.
This document outlines a student research project on analyzing the shortcomings of Pakistan's flood early warning system. It includes an introduction, objectives, literature review, findings from the literature, tasks accomplished, ongoing work, timeline, and references. The project aims to investigate shortcomings in flood forecasting, warning communication, and preparedness mechanisms. It describes the country's current approach to flood forecasts, issues identified, and future work planned to analyze forecasting errors and recommend improvements to strengthen the early warning system.
IoT Based Water Level Monitoring System with an Android Applicationrahulmonikasharma
1. This document describes an IoT based water level monitoring system with an Android application. It uses an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, and ESP8266 WiFi module to monitor and control water levels in a tank remotely via an Android app.
2. Water level is measured by an ultrasonic sensor connected to an Arduino and the reading is sent via ESP8266 module to an Android app over WiFi. The app displays water level and allows manual control of a motor pump.
3. The system automatically turns the motor on or off to fill or empty the tank based on maximum and minimum water level thresholds set in the Arduino code. This provides a low-cost smart water management solution.
The Krishna River basin experienced unprecedented historic floods in October 2009, with inflows at Srisailam Dam peaking over 25 lakh cusecs, far exceeding the dam's design capacity of 20.2 lakh cusecs. This resulted in water levels at Srisailam Dam rising to 896 feet, the highest on record. Managing the discharge of such massive flood flows posed major challenges due to limitations at Srisailam, Nagarjuna Sagar Project, and Prakasam Barrage further downstream.
Hydrographs show variations in a river's discharge over time, usually during a rainstorm. The shape of a hydrograph is influenced by factors like land use, precipitation amounts, geology, and soil. A hydrograph has a rising limb as discharge increases and a falling limb as it decreases. Lag time is the delay between peak rainfall and peak discharge as water from precipitation moves through the landscape into the river. Urbanization can increase flooding risk by preventing water infiltration into paved surfaces.
This document outlines the design and testing of an automatic flood detection device. The objectives were to construct a device using common materials that could detect floodwater and sound an alarm. The device uses electrodes connected to a circuit board that triggers a megaphone alarm when floodwater is sensed. Testing showed the device successfully detected water and sounded an alarm. Evaluators found the device was effective but could be improved aesthetically. Recommendations included using a larger siren and power source for increased range and functionality.
PDF Road flood sensor with web and mobile application supportMark Anthony Muya
This document presents a design project for a Road Flood Sensor with Web and Mobile Application Support. The sensor will use ultrasonic sensors and a microcontroller to measure flood heights on roads and transmit the data via GSM/GPRS to a web server. This will allow users to access real-time flood information through a mobile app and website. The project aims to better inform locals about flooded roads during rainy seasons in Metro Manila to reduce traffic and economic losses.
Early Warning Systems for Disaster Risk Reductiontdapdm
The document discusses early warning systems for disaster risk reduction in India based on experiences from Orissa in 1999, Mumbai in 2005, and the 2004 Tsunami. It notes that in Orissa in 1999, floods and cyclones led to approximately 10,000 lives lost and the collapse of basic infrastructure, despite existing disaster management plans. It questions whether early warning systems were in place. Similar infrastructure collapses and loss of life occurred in Mumbai in 2005 and from the Tsunami, again questioning if adequate early warning was provided.
Flood Forecasting Technology Workshop, Dublin, Ireland
DHI provided a keynote presentation at the recent Flood Forecasting Technology workshop held at University College Dublin (UCD). The one day workshop described some of the internationally available flood warning platforms, suitable for use in Ireland, and provided an opportunity to discuss requirements with both potential users of warning systems and stakeholders who may use their outputs.
A Market Update on Embedded/Real-Time Operating SystemsVDC Research Group
During this webcast, Steve Balacco, Director of the Embedded Software & Tools Practice, will present data from our 2010 study on embedded /real-time operating systems. Specifically, he will discuss: consolidation in the embedded and real-time operating system market; migration to commercial and open source operating systems; multicore processors and embedded software considerations; virtualization in embedded systems; and embedded engineering trends.
This presentation provides an overview of embedded systems and describes a collision avoidance robot project. It introduces embedded systems and gives examples. It then describes the key components of embedded systems like processors and memory. It discusses the software used for the project. It introduces the collision avoidance robot project, describing its sensors, control unit, actuators and working. It provides code snippets to show how the robot's movement is controlled based on sensor input to avoid collisions.
The MHIS needs to address issues related to efficient healthcare operations, proactive handling of real-time situations, and proper regulation of access to sensitive medical data. It also needs to evolve with changing requirements. The system highlights include dynamic forms, a clinical decision support system, queue management, hospital-wide administrative functions, and a patient fronting portal. These components were developed by Kent Ridge Technology.
This document presents a mid-term presentation by Team 3 of Tutorial Group 3 on developing an online anonymous healthcare platform for STD treatment. The presentation outlines the current issues with STD stigma and limited anonymous options. It then details the proposed service concept of an online platform allowing anonymous STD diagnosis, treatment, counseling and contact tracing. Key stakeholders and implementation challenges are also discussed. The presentation concludes by stating the system would provide totally anonymous and credible healthcare while reducing the societal impacts of STDs.
This document contains two tables. The first table provides Vickers microhardness values for different materials welded using MMA and TIG welding processes. The second table gives results for arc energy, heat input, efficiency and welding parameters like voltage, current, travel speed for MMA and TIG welding.
PPT Road Flood Sensor with Web and Mobile Application (RoadFloodPH) 1Mark Anthony Muya
RoadFloodPH is a web and mobile application that provides the water level information of a flooded road in the Philippines through the use of a flood sensor, gsm module, SMS API, cloud web server, website and mobile application.
The document discusses the history and future vision of remote monitoring technologies (RMT) in the nuclear industry. It summarizes that:
1) RMT has advanced significantly since its first use in 1982, allowing for greater monitoring capabilities through improved connectivity and mobile technologies.
2) RMT provides major benefits like reduced worker radiation exposure and more efficient operations. Its use is growing globally with the U.S. currently leading development.
3) The vision for 2020 is an expansion of RMT to include all workers, integrated systems for onsite and offsite monitoring, and new technologies like biometrics and location tracking to further enhance safety.
4) Key to realizing this vision will be overcoming connectivity challenges through
Ece presentation 060711 ian foster connecting experiences slide showif101
The document discusses a project that connected students studying abroad in other countries through an online networked environment. Sixty-eight students studying modern languages spent a year abroad in 10 different countries. The project aimed to help students document and reflect on their experiential learning abroad through e-portfolios with photo stories and blogs. Preliminary outcomes suggested e-portfolios provide a novel way for students to develop, demonstrate, and reflect on their learning and help showcase skills to potential employers.
Embedded System Real Time Operating System (ERTS) I unit by vijayVijay Kumar
The document discusses embedded systems and provides examples. It defines embedded systems as electronic systems designed to perform specific functions and consisting of both hardware and software. A key early example was the Apollo Guidance Computer, which automatically controlled the Apollo spacecraft. The document also outlines common applications of embedded systems, components like sensors and microcontrollers, and functions like data processing and control.
1) The document discusses various types of neutron detectors, their detection principles, energy response characteristics, and challenges in accurately measuring neutron dose equivalent rates. It focuses on REM balls but also covers other technologies like TEPC, mixed gas detectors, and CLYC.
2) Key points covered include how detector response varies with neutron energy spectrum, factors of over or under response depending on energy, and importance of characterizing the neutron field energy spectrum. It also highlights challenges in accounting for directionality and mixed gamma/neutron exposures.
3) Newer portable neutron detectors like mixed gas, Domino, and CLYC provide alternatives to REM balls and aim to improve gamma rejection, energy response, and form factor for radiological
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Mid Term Project Presentation- GSM Based Flood Notification System
1. Project Presentation
GSM Based Flood
Notification System
Presented By-
Anshul Joshi & Ankit
Rayal 1
2. CONTENTS
Introduction
Objective
Requirements Of The Project
Project Overview
Flow-Chart Of The Project
Block Diagram
Recommendations
Work Progress
Feasibility
Applications
References
2
3. Introduction
Global Climate Change Causing
tremendous impact on high mountain
environment.
Most of Flood level systems depend on
satellite to predict the flood data.
Enhancing the system using GSM
Technology.
3
4. Objective
Phase-1
• Study Of GSM Technology and GSM Module
Phase-2
• Atmel Microcontroller Programming Using Embedded C.
Phase-3
• To learn about the basics of Eagle Software.
Phase-4
• Implementation of the Hardware Model.
Phase-5
• Testing of the Project.
4
5. Requirements Of The Project
Hardware Requirements-
Atmel Series Microcontroller, GSM Module, LCD,
Transformer, Regulator.
Software Requirements-
Eagle Software, Knowledge Of Embedded C.
5
6. Project Overview
The main objective of the project is to detect
rising water level in a river before it takes form of
flood and cause any destruction and to alert the
concerned authorities about the rising level of
water.
Microcontroller is interfaced with a water level
sensor.
Sensor will send an interrupt to the
microcontroller indicating that it has crossed the
danger point.
So whenever there is an occurrence of such
flood the sensor sends a logic signal to the
microcontroller that is programmed in such a
way that it will send an alert stored SMS through
RS232 protocol to the SIM mounted GSM
modem to the concerned authorities to avoid
accidents.
6
7. Flow Chart Of The Project
STAR
T
Read Water
Level
Calculate Height
If Height Greater
Than Threshold
SMS To
Authorities
YES
Delay 60
Minutes.
No
7
15. Feasibility Of The Project
• Rapid Growth Of
Mobile Technology.
• Faster Than
Satellite Prediction.
Technical
Financial
• One Time
Investment.
• Approx Cost (5 – 6)
K.
• Low Operation Cost
Of SMS.
• 7 To 8 Months
Needed To
Achieve The Aim
Of Successful
Completion.
Duration
15
16. Applications Of The Project
Monitoring Of
Flood In
Remote Areas.
To Prevent De-
Railing Of
Trains.
To Track
Unexpected
Melting Of
Glaciers.
To Avoid
Wastage Of
Water In Large
Public Tanks.
Ability To Alert
Multiple Mobile
Users.
16
17. References
Rastin Pries, Tobias HoBfeld, and Phuoc Tran-Gia
(2006), “On the Suitability of the Short Message Service
for Emergency Warning Systems” 0-7803-9392-9/06,
2006 IEEE.
Donglin Wang, Sandeep Chandana, Renlun He,
Jiuqiang Han, Xiangyu Zhu, Ke Zou and Yong He,
“Intelligent Sensor Design in Network based Automatic
Control” 2010 IEEE.
Bula Internet (2004), Fiji ICT Case Study, International
Telecommunication Union
National Science and Technology Development Agency,
Klong 1, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand,
“Real-time flood monitoring and warning system” Mar. -
Apr. 2011. 17