1. This document describes an IoT based water level monitoring system with an Android application. It uses an Arduino board, ultrasonic sensor, and ESP8266 WiFi module to monitor and control water levels in a tank remotely via an Android app.
2. Water level is measured by an ultrasonic sensor connected to an Arduino and the reading is sent via ESP8266 module to an Android app over WiFi. The app displays water level and allows manual control of a motor pump.
3. The system automatically turns the motor on or off to fill or empty the tank based on maximum and minimum water level thresholds set in the Arduino code. This provides a low-cost smart water management solution.
In today’s global scenario, water wastage and water shortage are an over rising problem. With the world population rising minute by minute, the need for water is increasing and therefore water conservation is the need of the hour. Today’s industries need huge amount of manpower for system supervision. We have come out with a solution where we use sensors to measure the water level of the storage system and be informed about the same, saving human efforts. Here, sensors are fit in the storage tank at different levels. The sensors are further connected to a microcontroller. The sensors detect the water level and inform it to the microcontroller which displays the storage tank status on the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). A gate mechanism is also attached to this system which is triggered when the water level reaches the brim of the storage system.
IOT based Water Level Monitoring system is an improved system which will inform the users about the level of liquid and will prevent it from overflowing. To demonstrate this the system makes use of containers, where the ultrasonic sensors placed over the containers to detect the liquid level and compare it with the container’s depth. The system makes use of AVR family microcontroller, Arduino, LCD screen, Wi-Fi modem for sending data and a buzzer. A 12 V transformer is used for power supply in this system. The LCD screen is used to display the status of the level of liquid in the containers. The liquid level is highlighted as colored to show the level of liquid present in the container with the help of a web page to the user. The buzzer starts ringing when the set limit of the liquid is crossed. Thus this system helps
Automatic water level monitoring and control system using IoTDanish Mehraj
This is the documentation for making Automatic water level monitoring and control system using Internet of Thimgs (IoT) which will help is to save water and removes the efforts to take care of watering u[ the tanks in homes and offices.
The main objective of our project is to provide an optimum solution to the traffic hazards and the road accidents. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident, immediately vibration sensor will detect the signal and sends it to ARM controller. Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM MODEM including the location to police control room or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS MODEM after receiving the information.
With the increase in need of water for irrigation, there is also a case where we use more water for irrigation than it’s needed for crops. That results in the wastage of water and causes the problem in the growth of crops. To overcome this problem, this paper puts together a study of a system based on Irrigation using IOT (Internet of things). This system targets on sensing the soil moisture and temperature using the sensors and provide the data to the Thing speak server after which the farmer can decide whether to ON or OFF the pump.
In today’s global scenario, water wastage and water shortage are an over rising problem. With the world population rising minute by minute, the need for water is increasing and therefore water conservation is the need of the hour. Today’s industries need huge amount of manpower for system supervision. We have come out with a solution where we use sensors to measure the water level of the storage system and be informed about the same, saving human efforts. Here, sensors are fit in the storage tank at different levels. The sensors are further connected to a microcontroller. The sensors detect the water level and inform it to the microcontroller which displays the storage tank status on the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD). A gate mechanism is also attached to this system which is triggered when the water level reaches the brim of the storage system.
IOT based Water Level Monitoring system is an improved system which will inform the users about the level of liquid and will prevent it from overflowing. To demonstrate this the system makes use of containers, where the ultrasonic sensors placed over the containers to detect the liquid level and compare it with the container’s depth. The system makes use of AVR family microcontroller, Arduino, LCD screen, Wi-Fi modem for sending data and a buzzer. A 12 V transformer is used for power supply in this system. The LCD screen is used to display the status of the level of liquid in the containers. The liquid level is highlighted as colored to show the level of liquid present in the container with the help of a web page to the user. The buzzer starts ringing when the set limit of the liquid is crossed. Thus this system helps
Automatic water level monitoring and control system using IoTDanish Mehraj
This is the documentation for making Automatic water level monitoring and control system using Internet of Thimgs (IoT) which will help is to save water and removes the efforts to take care of watering u[ the tanks in homes and offices.
The main objective of our project is to provide an optimum solution to the traffic hazards and the road accidents. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident, immediately vibration sensor will detect the signal and sends it to ARM controller. Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM MODEM including the location to police control room or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS MODEM after receiving the information.
With the increase in need of water for irrigation, there is also a case where we use more water for irrigation than it’s needed for crops. That results in the wastage of water and causes the problem in the growth of crops. To overcome this problem, this paper puts together a study of a system based on Irrigation using IOT (Internet of things). This system targets on sensing the soil moisture and temperature using the sensors and provide the data to the Thing speak server after which the farmer can decide whether to ON or OFF the pump.
microcontroller based controlled irrigation system for plantationRohithasangaraju
The population of India has reached beyond 1.2 billion. If the population goes on increasing with the present rate then after 25-30 years there will be a serious problem of food, so in order to meet the demand of food one has to give more emphasis on the development of agriculture. Today, man has occupied all the suitable land but the land located far away from the human settlement is not developed properly and not utilized fully because it requires more manpower, time and expenditure. But now a days it is possible to pay more attention with the help of modern available controlled devices like computer, microprocessor, sensor, integrated circuits and microcontroller.
In the present work a Microcontroller based controlled remote irrigation system is developed for the agricultural plantation. The developed system is placed at the remote location and required water provides for plantation whenever the humidity of the soil goes below the set-point value. Humidity sensor provides proportional amount of output with change in humidity, which is compared, to the set-point and the data is taken through the channel. If the set-point data is high, then after motor is turned ON, which provides water to the plant till the humidity goes above set-point value. After reaching the humidity above set-point value motor is turned OFF and scans the next channel. This provides right amount of water at right time. The required software program is developed in assembly level language.
here we controller an robot car through the internet using wifi module connected to the microcontroller, that sends the data and receives the data according to data the car movies and the car has been attached a camera which is used to record videos or take pictures or live streaming
Project Report- RFID Based Automated Toll Collection System using Arduino @ A...Aman Gupta
For free download Subscribe to https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTfiZ8qwZ_8_vTjxeCB037w and Follow https://www.instagram.com/fitrit_2405/ then please contact +91-9045839849 over WhatsApp.
ATCS usually known as “Automated Toll Collection System” is a new technology for collecting toll in a faster and more efficient way. It is a great alternative to long waiting at manual toll plazas. In order to overcome the wastage of time and fuel at same time we have come up with a concept of RFID based automated toll collection system using Arduino. RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification; these cards are unique identities provided to every vehicle by Registration Office at each city. Whenever a vehicle with such Unique ID reaches the toll plaza, the RFID card reader attached on the toll plaza gate reads the card and transfers the unique ID to Arduino ATmega 328. Accordingly, the processor works and deducts a fixed money from the prepaid card. If the card’s ID is valid and has sufficient balance, the processor will command the DC motor to start and open the gate, letting the vehicle to pass. On passing from the gate the screen will show the deducted and current balance of the card. If the card is not valid or low in balance, it will prompt to move the vehicle to manual toll collection lane. Furthermore, a message will be sent to the owner’s registered mobile number with the same details along with the location of the toll booth.
Io t based water level monitoring system of dams insangamesh kumbar
IoT-BASED WATER LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM OF DAMS IN KARNATAKA,This project proposes a wireless solution, based on Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) network for the monitoring and controlling of the dams water level parameter.
The equipment uses an ultrasonic sensor device to accurately measure and determine the waters in real time.
The standalone Water Level Monitoring System is equipped with solar panel and makes use of an ultrasonic sensor to measure the rate of change of water level using the principle similar to radar and sonar.
The sensor calculates the time interval between sending the signal and receiving the echo to determine the water level.
The information collected is then transmitted to a central server at a predefined interval, via SMS.
Effective Smart water management with IoT.pdfmithranmithran1
The IoT-integrated smart water management system is currently the greatest method for effectively saving water. Using IoT, a smart water management system for agriculture may enhance crop fields and provide farmers the control they need to prevent water waste. Sensors keep track of a variety of variables, including temperature, humidity, and soil moisture, to determine how much water crops require. The field and sprinkler in sprinkler irrigation systems are connected to these sensors, and farmers get regular updates on their smartphones.
It prevents accident and alert nearest police station or hospital and it also controls the incoming calls and outgoing calls based on speed of the vehicle.
Iot based water quality monitoring systemBinayakreddy
As per increase in water pollution there is need of controlling pollution in water is finished by monitoring water quality.
Our system consists of various sensors which will compute the standard values of water in real time for effective action and is accurate and only less manpower required.
IOT Based Home Appliance Control System, Location Tracking and Energy Monitoringrahulmonikasharma
Home automation has been a dream of sciences for so many years. It could wind up conceivable in twentieth century simply after power all family units and web administrations were begun being utilized on across the board level. The point of home robotization is to give enhanced accommodation, comfort, vitality effectiveness and security. Vitality checking and protection holds prime significance in this day and age in view of the irregularity between control age and request observing frameworks accessible in the market. Ordinarily, customers are disappointed with the power charge as it doesn't demonstrate the power devoured at the gadget level. This paper shows the outline and execution of a vitality meter utilizing Arduino microcontroller which can be utilized to gauge the power devoured by any individual electrical apparatus. The primary expectation of the proposed vitality meter is to screen the power utilization at the gadget level, transfer it to the server and build up remote control of any apparatus. So we can screen the power utilization remotely and close down gadgets if vital. The car segment is additionally one of the application spaces where vehicle can be made keen by utilizing "IOT". So a vehicle following framework is additionally executed to screen development of vehicles remotely.
Automated irrigation system based on soil moisture using arduinoVishal Nagar
Automated irrigation system based on soil moisture using arduino
More Details: Contact me 9982228229
www.roofurja.com
vishalnagarcool.blogspot.com
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utHRD4B8BxQ
microcontroller based controlled irrigation system for plantationRohithasangaraju
The population of India has reached beyond 1.2 billion. If the population goes on increasing with the present rate then after 25-30 years there will be a serious problem of food, so in order to meet the demand of food one has to give more emphasis on the development of agriculture. Today, man has occupied all the suitable land but the land located far away from the human settlement is not developed properly and not utilized fully because it requires more manpower, time and expenditure. But now a days it is possible to pay more attention with the help of modern available controlled devices like computer, microprocessor, sensor, integrated circuits and microcontroller.
In the present work a Microcontroller based controlled remote irrigation system is developed for the agricultural plantation. The developed system is placed at the remote location and required water provides for plantation whenever the humidity of the soil goes below the set-point value. Humidity sensor provides proportional amount of output with change in humidity, which is compared, to the set-point and the data is taken through the channel. If the set-point data is high, then after motor is turned ON, which provides water to the plant till the humidity goes above set-point value. After reaching the humidity above set-point value motor is turned OFF and scans the next channel. This provides right amount of water at right time. The required software program is developed in assembly level language.
here we controller an robot car through the internet using wifi module connected to the microcontroller, that sends the data and receives the data according to data the car movies and the car has been attached a camera which is used to record videos or take pictures or live streaming
Project Report- RFID Based Automated Toll Collection System using Arduino @ A...Aman Gupta
For free download Subscribe to https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTfiZ8qwZ_8_vTjxeCB037w and Follow https://www.instagram.com/fitrit_2405/ then please contact +91-9045839849 over WhatsApp.
ATCS usually known as “Automated Toll Collection System” is a new technology for collecting toll in a faster and more efficient way. It is a great alternative to long waiting at manual toll plazas. In order to overcome the wastage of time and fuel at same time we have come up with a concept of RFID based automated toll collection system using Arduino. RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification; these cards are unique identities provided to every vehicle by Registration Office at each city. Whenever a vehicle with such Unique ID reaches the toll plaza, the RFID card reader attached on the toll plaza gate reads the card and transfers the unique ID to Arduino ATmega 328. Accordingly, the processor works and deducts a fixed money from the prepaid card. If the card’s ID is valid and has sufficient balance, the processor will command the DC motor to start and open the gate, letting the vehicle to pass. On passing from the gate the screen will show the deducted and current balance of the card. If the card is not valid or low in balance, it will prompt to move the vehicle to manual toll collection lane. Furthermore, a message will be sent to the owner’s registered mobile number with the same details along with the location of the toll booth.
Io t based water level monitoring system of dams insangamesh kumbar
IoT-BASED WATER LEVEL MONITORING SYSTEM OF DAMS IN KARNATAKA,This project proposes a wireless solution, based on Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) network for the monitoring and controlling of the dams water level parameter.
The equipment uses an ultrasonic sensor device to accurately measure and determine the waters in real time.
The standalone Water Level Monitoring System is equipped with solar panel and makes use of an ultrasonic sensor to measure the rate of change of water level using the principle similar to radar and sonar.
The sensor calculates the time interval between sending the signal and receiving the echo to determine the water level.
The information collected is then transmitted to a central server at a predefined interval, via SMS.
Effective Smart water management with IoT.pdfmithranmithran1
The IoT-integrated smart water management system is currently the greatest method for effectively saving water. Using IoT, a smart water management system for agriculture may enhance crop fields and provide farmers the control they need to prevent water waste. Sensors keep track of a variety of variables, including temperature, humidity, and soil moisture, to determine how much water crops require. The field and sprinkler in sprinkler irrigation systems are connected to these sensors, and farmers get regular updates on their smartphones.
It prevents accident and alert nearest police station or hospital and it also controls the incoming calls and outgoing calls based on speed of the vehicle.
Iot based water quality monitoring systemBinayakreddy
As per increase in water pollution there is need of controlling pollution in water is finished by monitoring water quality.
Our system consists of various sensors which will compute the standard values of water in real time for effective action and is accurate and only less manpower required.
IOT Based Home Appliance Control System, Location Tracking and Energy Monitoringrahulmonikasharma
Home automation has been a dream of sciences for so many years. It could wind up conceivable in twentieth century simply after power all family units and web administrations were begun being utilized on across the board level. The point of home robotization is to give enhanced accommodation, comfort, vitality effectiveness and security. Vitality checking and protection holds prime significance in this day and age in view of the irregularity between control age and request observing frameworks accessible in the market. Ordinarily, customers are disappointed with the power charge as it doesn't demonstrate the power devoured at the gadget level. This paper shows the outline and execution of a vitality meter utilizing Arduino microcontroller which can be utilized to gauge the power devoured by any individual electrical apparatus. The primary expectation of the proposed vitality meter is to screen the power utilization at the gadget level, transfer it to the server and build up remote control of any apparatus. So we can screen the power utilization remotely and close down gadgets if vital. The car segment is additionally one of the application spaces where vehicle can be made keen by utilizing "IOT". So a vehicle following framework is additionally executed to screen development of vehicles remotely.
Automated irrigation system based on soil moisture using arduinoVishal Nagar
Automated irrigation system based on soil moisture using arduino
More Details: Contact me 9982228229
www.roofurja.com
vishalnagarcool.blogspot.com
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=utHRD4B8BxQ
This project presents a door locking system which suggests two ways for unlocking a door using Internet of Things (IoT) and Fingerprint. Most of the major door lock security systems have several loopholes which could be broken down to gain access to the desired places, and it creates a concern for a secure lifestyle and proper working environment. People can access Internet services by using their cell phone, laptop and various gadgets. Fingerprint is a reliable biometric feature having a wide range of applications that require authentication. Biometric systems such as fingerprint provide tools to enforce reliable logs of system transactions and protect an individual’s right to privacy. In the proposed system, fingerprints of the authorized users are enrolled and verified to provide access to a facility that is used by multiple users. A user can also be removed and a new user can be enrolled in the system. We have implemented a centralized control system from where we can control who can enter in which rooms and who cannot. This is an Arduino Mega device based. Fingerprints are stored dynamically in a database for computing the different statistics.
Automatic Plant Watering System using Arduino UNO for University Parkijtsrd
Watering is the most important cultural practice and most labor intensive task in daily greenhouse operation. Watering systems ease the burden of getting water to plants when they need it. Knowing when and how much to water is two important aspects of watering process. To make the gardener works easily, the automatic plant watering system is created. There have a various type using automatic watering system that are by using sprinkler system, tube, nozzles and other. This system uses Arduino UNO board, which consists of ATmega328 microcontroller. It is programmed in such a way that it will sense the moisture level of the plants and supply the water if required. This type of system is often used for general plant care, as part of caring for small and large gardens. Normally, the plants need to be watered twice daily, morning and evening. So, the microcontroller has to be coded to water the plants in the greenhouse about two times per day. However for most people it becomes challenging to keep them healthy and alive. This system automation is designed to be assistive for the University Park. This system hopes that through this prototype people will enjoy having plants without the challenges related to absent or forgetfulness. Yin Yin Nu | San San Lwin | Win Win Maw ""Automatic Plant Watering System using Arduino UNO for University Park"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23714.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/23714/automatic-plant-watering-system-using-arduino-uno-for-university-park/yin-yin-nu
Smart real time embedded arduino based data acquisition systemeSAT Journals
Abstract In this paper, an effort has been made to design and develop a smart real time embedded Arduino based data logger for indoor and outdoor environment. The present work has been concentrated to environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and solar insolation. The data logger is proposed to be developed with the use of Arduino Uno based on ATmega328. The Arduino Microcontroller board is used which has inbuilt ADC and other peripheral circuitry necessary for operation. The physical parameter is sensed by the sensors and is converted into analog signal. This analog signal is fed to the Arduino board ADC pins which is then converted in to an equivalent digital quantity and is further processed in the microcontroller. The raw digital signal or processed signal out of microcontroller may be displayed on the LCD display or it’s saved in a database or even at the same time this data is sent to computer through the USB serial port. The serial port data is then accessed and is imported in Microsoft excel for computation and graphical representation. Key Words: Arduino Uno, ATmega328, DHT 11, Solar cell, LCD etc.
Smart Frame - A Location Sensing Picture Frame using IOTrahulmonikasharma
To make communication easier, We have created a IOT Location Sensing Picture Frame. A decorative item which acts smart to tell the user the location of their family member. Each family member has a photo of themselves in the picture frame. Each photo has a corresponding strip of lights that is controlled by an app which runs in the background of the designated family member’s smart phone. The lights are programmed to display colors in a spectrum ranging from red to green. Even the app is designed in such a way that a panic alert can be sent to the emergency contact and alert will be depicted in the photo frame with red lights and a buzzer.
Data Mining is a significant field in today’s data-driven world. Understanding and implementing its concepts can lead to discovery of useful insights. This paper discusses the main concepts of data mining, focusing on two main concepts namely Association Rule Mining and Time Series Analysis
A Review on Real Time Integrated CCTV System Using Face Detection for Vehicle...rahulmonikasharma
We are describes the technique for real time human face detection and counting the number of passengers in vehicle and also gender of the passengers.The Image processing technology is very popular,now at present all are going to use it for various purpose. It can be applied to various applications for detecting and processing the digital images. Face detection is a part of image processing. It is used for finding the face of human in a given area. Face detection is used in many applications such as face recognition, people tracking, or photography. In this paper,The webcam is installed in public vehicle and connected with Raspberry Pi model. We use face detection technique for detecting and counting the number of passengers in public vehicle via webcam with the help of image processing and Raspberry Pi.
Considering Two Sides of One Review Using Stanford NLP Frameworkrahulmonikasharma
Sentiment analysis is a type of natural language processing for tracking the mood of the public about a particular product or a topic and is useful in several ways. Polarity shift is the most classical task which aims at classifying the reviews either positive or negative. But in many cases, in addition to the positive and negative reviews, there still many neutral reviews exist. However, the performance sometimes limited due to the fundamental deficiencies in handling the polarity shift problem. We propose an Improvised Dual Sentiment Analysis (IDSA) model to address this problem for sentiment classification. We first propose a novel data expansion technique by creating sentiment-reversed review for each training and test review. We develop a corpus based method to construct a pseudo-antonym dictionary. It removes DSA’s dependency on an external antonym dictionary for review reversion. We conduct a range of experiments and the results demonstrates the effectiveness of DSA in addressing the polarity shift in sentiment classification. .
A New Detection and Decoding Technique for (2×N_r ) MIMO Communication Systemsrahulmonikasharma
The requirements of fifth generation new radio (5G- NR) access networks are very high capacity and ultra-reliability. In this paper, we proposed a V-BLAST2 × N_r MIMO system that is analyzed, improved, and expected to achieve both very high throughput and ultra- reliability simultaneously.A new detection technique called parallel detection algorithm is proposed. The performance of the proposed algorithm compared with existing linear detection algorithms. It was seen that the proposed technique increases the speed of signal transmission and prevents error propagation which may be present in serial decoding techniques. The new algorithm reduces the bit error probability and increases the capacity simultaneouslywithout using a standard STC technique. However, it was seen that the BER of systems using the proposed algorithm is slightly higher than a similar system using only STC technique. Simulation results show the advantages of using the proposed technique.
Broadcasting Scenario under Different Protocols in MANET: A Surveyrahulmonikasharma
A wireless network enables people to communicate and access applications and information without wires. This provides freedom of movement and the ability to extend applications to different parts of a building, city, or nearly anywhere in the world. Wireless networks allow people to interact with e-mail or browse the Internet from a location that they prefer. Adhoc Networks are self-organizing wireless networks, absent any fixed infrastructure. broadcasting of data through proper channel is essential. Various protocols are designed to avoid the loss of data. In this paper an overview of different broadcast protocols are discussed.
Sybil Attack Analysis and Detection Techniques in MANETrahulmonikasharma
Security is important for many sensor network applications. A particularly harmful attack against sensor and ad hoc networks is known as the Sybil attack [6], where a node Illegitimately claims multiple identities.Mobility cause a main problem when we talk about security in Mobile Ad-hoc networks. It doesn’t depend on fixed architecture, the nodes are continuously moving in a random fashion. In this article we will focus on identifying the Sybil attack in MANET. It uses air medium for communication so it is more prone to the attack. Sybil attack is one in which single node present multiple fake identities to other nodes, which cause destruction.
A Landmark Based Shortest Path Detection by Using A* and Haversine Formularahulmonikasharma
In 1900, less than 20 percent of the world populace lived in cities, in 2007, fair more than 50 percent of the world populace lived in cities. In 2050, it has been anticipated that more than 70 percent of the worldwide population (about 6.4 billion individuals) will be city tenants. There's more weight being set on cities through this increment in population [1]. With approach of keen cities, data and communication technology is progressively transforming the way city regions and city inhabitants organize and work in reaction to urban development. In this paper, we create a nonspecific plot for navigating a route throughout city A asked route is given by utilizing combination of A* Algorithm and Haversine equation. Haversine Equation gives least distance between any two focuses on spherical body by utilizing latitude and longitude. This least distance is at that point given to A* calculation to calculate minimum distance. The method for identifying the shortest path is specify in this paper.
Processing Over Encrypted Query Data In Internet of Things (IoTs) : CryptDBs,...rahulmonikasharma
Internet of Things (IoT) is the developing technologies that would be the biggest agents to modify the current world. Machine-to-machine communications perform with virtual, mobile and instantaneous connections. In IoT system, it consists of data-gathering sensors various other household devices. Intended for protecting IoT system, the end-to-end secure communication is a necessary measure to protect against unauthorized entities (e.g., modification attacks and eavesdropping,) and the data unprotected on the Cloud. The most important concern hereby is how to preserve the insightful information and to provide the privacy of user data. In IoT, the encrypted data computing is based on techniques appear to be promising approaches. In this paper, we discuss about the recent secure database systems, which are capable to execute SQL queries over encrypted data.
Quality Determination and Grading of Tomatoes using Raspberry Pirahulmonikasharma
In India cultivation of tomatoes is carried out by traditional methods and techniques. Today tremendous improvement in field of agriculture technologies and products can be seen. The tomatoes affect the overall production drastically. Image processing technique can be key technique for finding good qualities of tomatoes and grading. This work aimed to study different types of algorithms used for quality grading and sorting of fruit from the acquire image. In previous years several types of techniques are applied to analyses the good quality fruits. A simple system can be implemented using Raspberry pi with computer vision technology and image processing algorithms.
Comparative of Delay Tolerant Network Routings and Scheduling using Max-Weigh...rahulmonikasharma
Network management and Routing is supportively done by performing with the nodes, due to infrastructure-less nature of the network in Ad hoc networks or MANET. The nodes are maintained itself from the functioning of the network, for that reason the MANET security challenges several defects. Routing process and Scheduling is a significant idea to enhance the security in MANET. Other than, scheduling has been recognized to be a key issue for implementing throughput/capacity optimization in Ad hoc networks. Designed underneath conventional (LT) light tailed assumptions, traffic fundamentally faces Heavy-tailed (HT) assumption of the validity of scheduling algorithms. Scheduling policies are utilized for communication networks such as Max-Weight, backpressure and ACO, which are provably throughput optimality and the Pareto frontier of the feasible throughput region under maximal throughput vector. In wireless ad-hoc network, the issue of routing and optimal scheduling performs with time varying channel reliability and multiple traffic streams. Depending upon the security issues within MANETs in this paper presents a comparative analysis of existing scheduling policies based on their performance to progress the delay performance in most scenarios. The security issues of MANETs considered from this paper presents a relative analysis of existing scheduling policies depend on their performance to progress the delay performance in most developments.
DC Conductivity Study of Cadmium Sulfide Nanoparticlesrahulmonikasharma
The dc conductivity of consolidated nanoparticle of CdS has been studied over the temperature range from 303 K to 523 K and the conductivity has been found to be much larger than that of single crystals.
A Survey on Peak to Average Power Ratio Reduction Methods for LTE-OFDMrahulmonikasharma
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) is generally preferred for high data rate transmission in digital communication. The Long-Term Evolution (LTE) standards for the fourth generation (4G) wireless communication systems. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) and Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) are the two multiple access techniques which are generally used in LTE.OFDM system has a major shortcoming of high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) value. This paper explains different PAPR reduction techniques and presents a comparison of the various techniques based on theoretical results. It also presents a survey of the various PAPR reduction techniques and the state of the art in this area.
Thermal Radiation and Viscous Dissipation Effects on an Oscillatory Heat and ...rahulmonikasharma
An anticipated outcome that is intended chapter is to investigate effects of magnetic field on an oscillatory flow of a viscoelastic fluid with thermal radiation, viscous dissipation with Ohmic heating which bounded by a vertical plane surface, have been studied. Analytical solutions for the quasi – linear hyperbolic partial differential equations are obtained by perturbation technique. Solutions for velocity and temperature distributions are discussed for various values of physical parameters involving in the problem. The effects of cooling and heating of a viscoelastic fluid compared to the Newtonian fluid have been discussed.
Advance Approach towards Key Feature Extraction Using Designed Filters on Dif...rahulmonikasharma
In fast growing database repository system, image as data is one of the important concern despite text or numeric. Still we can’t replace test on any cost but for advancement, information may be managed with images. Therefore image processing is a wide area for the researcher. Many stages of processing of image provide researchers with new ideas to keep information safe with better way. Feature extraction, segmentation, recognition are the key areas of the image processing which helps to enhance the quality of working with images. Paper presents the comparison between image formats like .jpg, .png, .bmp, .gif. This paper is focused on the feature extraction and segmentation stages with background removal process. There are two filters, one is integer filter and second one is floating point Filter, which is used for the key feature extraction from image. These filters applied on the different images of different formats and visually compare the results.
Alamouti-STBC based Channel Estimation Technique over MIMO OFDM Systemrahulmonikasharma
The examination on various looks into on MIMO STBC framework in order to accomplish the higher framework execution is standard that the execution of the remote correspondence frameworks can be improved by usage numerous transmit and get radio wires, that is normally gathered on the grounds that the MIMO procedure, and has been incorporated. The Alamouti STBC might be a promising because of notice the pick up inside the remote interchanges framework misuse MIMO. To broaden the code rate and furthermore the yield of the symmetrical zone time square code for more than 4 transmit reception apparatuses is examined. The outlined framework is beated once forced with M-PSK (i.e upto 32-PSK) regulation. The channel estimation examine in these conditions.
Empirical Mode Decomposition Based Signal Analysis of Gear Fault Diagnosisrahulmonikasharma
A vibration investigation is about the specialty of searching for changes in the vibration example, and after that relating those progressions back to the machines mechanical outline. The level of vibration and the example of the vibration reveal to us something about the interior state of the turning segment. The vibration example can let us know whether the machine is out of adjust or twisted. Al-so blames with the moving components and coupling issues can be distinguished. This paper shows an approach for equip blame investigation utilizing signal handling plans. The information has been taken from college of ohio, joined states. The investigation has done utilizing MATLAB software.
This paper discusses a new algorithm of a univariate method, which is vitally important to develop a short-term load forecasting module for planning and operation of distribution system. It has many applications including purchasing of energy, generation and infrastructure development etc. We have discussed different time series forecasting approaches in this paper. But ARIMA has proved itself as the most appropriate method in forecasting of the load profile for West Bengal using the historical data of the year of 2017. Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average model gives more accuracy level of load forecast than any other techniques. Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) has been calculated for the mentioned forecasted model.
Impact of Coupling Coefficient on Coupled Line Couplerrahulmonikasharma
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About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
IoT Based Water Level Monitoring System with an Android Application
1. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 6 Issue: 6 94 - 97
______________________________________________________________________________________
94
IJRITCC | June 2018, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
IoT Based Water Level Monitoring System with an Android Application
Devireddy Pravallika
UG Scholar, Dept. of CSE,
Vasireddy Venkatadri Institute of
Technology, Guntur , AP, India
pravallikadsk@gmail.com
Devireddy Prathyusha
PG Scholar, Dept. of ECE, Vignan‟s
Nirula Institute of Technology and
Science for Women, Guntur, AP
prathyushadsk@gmail.com
Devireddy Srinivasa Kumar
Professor, Dept. of CSE,
Hosur Institute of Technology
&Science,Hosur,TN, India
srinivaskumar_d@yahoo.com
Abstract-The principle objective of our assignment is to display the water level as well as controlling with IoT and android application. Wastage
of water within the modern state of affairs, merely because of overflowing tanks isn't less expensive. Conventional water tanks can neither
reveal nor manage the water stage in tank, main to huge amount of wastage. A few different technologies had sure drawbacks in a few or the
alternative way. The want of removal of those quick-comings and offering an efficient and competitively priced solution has been the principle
focus of this assignment. The IoT platform we are using is Arduino which is an open source. The water level within the water tank is split into
most, minimal and nominal degrees indicated by using exclusive colorings for each. An ultrasonic sensor is positioned on the floor of the tank to
sense the water stage and the distance is dispatched to the android utility through Arduino. We can display the tank manually using an on/off
button provided within the android utility. The android application is a user interface which displays the tank format, a button for guide
operation and a led for indicating the motor popularity.
Keywords-ESP 8266, Ultrasonic Sensor, Android application, Arduino and LED
__________________________________________________*****_________________________________________________
1. INTRODUCTION
Water is one of the maximum critical fundamental desires for
all residing beings. Water is an important part of ordinary life.
Due to global environmental scenario, water control and
conservation is crucial for human survival. Now-a-days, there
were large needs of purchaser based totally humanitarian tasks
that would be rapidly developed the usage of net of factors
(IoT). But our proposed gadget measures water level in actual-
time and helps the user to display the water tank remotely the
use of android software. Within the previous technique, the
user have to check for the water stage sometimes, its miles
waste of time.
The proposed system is fully automated. Here human work and
time are saved. We proposed an IOT based water monitoring
system that measures water level in real-time. Smart water
tank: an IOT based android application implements IOT, with
which, the user can directly monitor and control the working of
tank through the smart phone, from anywhere. The android
application is developed to check the level of water and can
manually stop the motor if necessary. Automatically the motor
can be switched off whenever the level of water reaches the
maximum and minimum levels.
2. BASIC CONCEPTS
A. Arduino UNO
It is an IoT platform which has an external Wi-Fi module that
can connect to internet via hotspot using its SSID and
Password. It can be programmed to implement logic statements
as per requirement of the project. The ultrasonic sensor reads
the distance of water surface and returns it to Arduino UNO.
TheArduino UNO, when connected to internet, uploads this
value to cloud, which is an open source IoT platform. Also it
retrieves some values from cloud which are set by user in the
android application. Accordingly, the functioning of motor
depends upon the current water level and the maximum and
minimum levels.
Fig.1:Arduino Uno
B. Blynk – Android Application
Blynk is a Platform with iOS and Android apps to control
Arduino, Raspberry Pi and the likes over the Internet. It is a
digital dashboard where we can build a graphic interface for
our project by simply dragging and dropping widgets.
C. Ultrasonic Sensor
2. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 6 Issue: 6 94 - 97
______________________________________________________________________________________
95
IJRITCC | June 2018, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Hc-sr04 ultrasonic is a ranging sensor. this low cost sensor
affords 2cm to 400cm of non-contact sizefunctionality with a
ranging accuracy that can attain up to 3mm. each hc-sr04
module includes an ultrasonic transmitter, a receiver and a
manipulate circuit.
Fig.2:Ultra Sonic Sensor
3. ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM
A framework engineering or frameworks design is the applied
model that characterizes the structure, conduct, and more
perspectives of a system. A design is a formal depiction and
portrayal of a framework, composed in a way that backings
thinking about the structures and practices of the framework.
Fig.3: Block Diagram
Figure 3 represents the overall procedure of our system.
Whenever the water level exceeds the maximum level or
decreases through the minimum level the motor switch will
automatically on/off accordingly. The android application and
hardware are connected through Arduino via Wi-Fi hotspot or
Internet.
4. WORKING
In this project, we have used Arduino UNO as microcontroller.
The values of maximum and minimum levels are obtained by
Arduino using ESP. These values are set in the code written for
Arduino UNO. The current level of water is obtained from the
ultrasonic sensor. Depending upon these values, the motor is
turned ON / OFF.
Sl.
No.
Conditions of Water Level Motor Status
1 Water level below minimum
level
ON
2 Water level equal to or greater
than maximum level
OFF
3 Water level in between
minimum and maximum levels
Status can be
controlled by the
user
Table1: Proposed Working of water and Tank
Arduino is Associate in Nursing ASCII text file natural
philosophy platform supported easy to use hardware
and software system. Arduino boards square measure ready to
scan inputs lightweight on a detector, a finger on a button, or a
Twitter message and switch it into an associate in
nursing output and activating a motor, turning on associate in
nursing LED, commercial enterprise one thing on-line. You
will tell your board what to try to causation a
group of directions to the microcontroller on the board.
Blynk is a Platform with IOS and mechanical man apps to
regulate Arduino, Raspberry Pi and therefore the likes over the
net. It is a digital dashboard wherever you'll be able to build a
graphic interface for your project by merely dragging and
dropping widgets. It's a digital dashboard wherever you'll be
able to build a graphic interface for your project
by merely dragging and dropping widgets.
It‟s very straightforward toline everything up and you
may begin tinkering in under five minutes. Blynk isn't tied to
some specific board or protect. Instead, it's supporting
hardware of your selection. Whether or not your Arduino or
Raspberry Pi is connected to the net over Wi-Fi, local area
network or this new ESP8266 chip, Blynk can get you on-
line and prepared for the net of Things. It will
management hardware remotely, it will show device
information, and it will store information, visualize it and
do several alternative cool things.
5. IMPLEMENTATION
Depending on the water levels the status of motor will be
automatically controlled. If water level is in between both the
levels, then the user can exercise control by toggling the status
of motor from the android application. Buttons – ON and OFF
have been provided for the same. The application is designed
in such a way that it will show the instantaneous value of
current status of water in percentage.The height of tank is to be
set once in Arduino. This height shall be used to determine the
percentage of water. Calculations of the current water level
3. International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 6 Issue: 6 94 - 97
______________________________________________________________________________________
96
IJRITCC | June 2018, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
will be done with this. Making decisions with percentage
proves to be easier to implement the logic in programming.
Fig.4: Screenshot of water tank when it is full
Figure 4 shows that the tank is full and motor will be off
automatically as soon as the tank is full which can be seen in
Figure 5.
Fig.5: Water Tank is about to fill, Motor is OFF
Figure 5 is the screen which appears when the tank is full. As
soon as the tank is full, it shows the tank layout as pink in color
and automatically ledglows-on and motor onstate. When the
motor is stopped, the android application displays the water
level in percentage format
Fig.6: Water Tank is at nominal level & filling so, Led glows
ON
Figure 6 is the screen which appears when the tank is at above
minimum level. When the tank is at nominal level and the
motor is in working condition the LED glows and motor is ON.
The color indication of water at nominal level is green. The
user can stop the motor at desired level. When the user wishes
to clicks on the off button, then the motor will automatically
stop, which results in LED glows off. When the motor is
stopped, the android application displays the water level in
percentage format.
Fig.7: Water Tank is minimal level so, Led glows ON and
motor is in ON state