Microscopic structure of kidney
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The kidney
This was done as a Student presentation on the kidney.
Here following topics are covered.
Macroscopic structure of the urinary system
Microscopic anatomy of the urinary system
Functions of the nephron
Renal blood supply
Kidneys and blood pressure regulation
Structure of ureters and urinary bladder to perform its function
Renal failure
Kidney
Hello friends..you can use these notes for your convenience as they are taken from many other standard books.. Thank you
kidney.pptx
gross Anatomy of kidney, description of external and internal structure of kidney, the relation of right and left kidney. difference between right and left kidney, and some clinical abnormalities relate to kidney,
Renal system
The renal system consists of the kidneys and urinary bladder. The kidneys play a vital role in maintaining fluid balance and composition in the body, regulating the internal environment. The kidneys are composed of nephrons which filter blood, reabsorbing necessary substances and secreting waste products to produce urine. Urine is stored in the bladder and emptied during micturition.
Anatomy of Nephron
Here are the answers:
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. D
Well done! You correctly answered all the questions. Let me know if you have any other questions.
Kidney structure (anatomy)
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Urine formation
The kidneys produce urine through three main processes:
1) Filtration of water and dissolved substances from the blood in the glomeruli into the Bowman's capsule.
2) Reabsorption of water, nutrients like glucose, and ions like sodium out of the kidney tubules and back into the bloodstream, preventing their loss in urine.
3) Secretion of substances like hydrogen and potassium ions, ammonia, and drugs from the blood into the kidney tubules to be eliminated in urine, which helps regulate acid-base balance.
The pancreas
The pancreas is a soft, lobulated organ that lies transversely across the posterior abdominal wall. It has both exocrine and endocrine functions. The exocrine pancreas secretes enzymes through a duct system to aid digestion. The endocrine pancreas secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon through clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans to regulate blood sugar levels. The pancreas has a head, neck, body and tail and receives its blood supply from several arteries while its venous drainage involves the portal vein.
Recommended
The kidney
This was done as a Student presentation on the kidney.
Here following topics are covered.
Macroscopic structure of the urinary system
Microscopic anatomy of the urinary system
Functions of the nephron
Renal blood supply
Kidneys and blood pressure regulation
Structure of ureters and urinary bladder to perform its function
Renal failure
Kidney
Hello friends..you can use these notes for your convenience as they are taken from many other standard books.. Thank you
kidney.pptx
gross Anatomy of kidney, description of external and internal structure of kidney, the relation of right and left kidney. difference between right and left kidney, and some clinical abnormalities relate to kidney,
Renal system
The renal system consists of the kidneys and urinary bladder. The kidneys play a vital role in maintaining fluid balance and composition in the body, regulating the internal environment. The kidneys are composed of nephrons which filter blood, reabsorbing necessary substances and secreting waste products to produce urine. Urine is stored in the bladder and emptied during micturition.
Anatomy of Nephron
Here are the answers:
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. C
5. D
Well done! You correctly answered all the questions. Let me know if you have any other questions.
Kidney structure (anatomy)
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Urine formation
The kidneys produce urine through three main processes:
1) Filtration of water and dissolved substances from the blood in the glomeruli into the Bowman's capsule.
2) Reabsorption of water, nutrients like glucose, and ions like sodium out of the kidney tubules and back into the bloodstream, preventing their loss in urine.
3) Secretion of substances like hydrogen and potassium ions, ammonia, and drugs from the blood into the kidney tubules to be eliminated in urine, which helps regulate acid-base balance.
The pancreas
The pancreas is a soft, lobulated organ that lies transversely across the posterior abdominal wall. It has both exocrine and endocrine functions. The exocrine pancreas secretes enzymes through a duct system to aid digestion. The endocrine pancreas secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon through clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans to regulate blood sugar levels. The pancreas has a head, neck, body and tail and receives its blood supply from several arteries while its venous drainage involves the portal vein.
STRUCTURE OF HUMAN KIDNEY
This document summarizes the structure and function of the kidney. It describes that the kidney contains approximately 1-2 million functional units called nephrons. Each nephron contains a glomerular capsule with capillaries that filters blood to form urine. The urine passes through different segments of the nephron and collecting ducts before exiting the kidney. In addition to filtering wastes, the kidneys regulate water, electrolyte and acid-base balance and produce hormones like erythropoietin and renin.
Physiology of the kidneys
The document discusses kidney physiology, including kidney function, structure, nephron components, and regulation of filtration, reabsorption, and electrolyte balance. The kidneys regulate blood volume, pressure, pH, and waste products by filtering blood to form urine and reabsorbing necessary electrolytes and water. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and includes glomerular and tubular structures that filter blood, reabsorb essential components, and secrete waste for urine formation and excretion.
Anatomy of kidneys
The document provides detailed information on the anatomy and structures of the renal (kidney) system. It discusses the location and descriptions of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. It describes the internal structures of the kidneys including the cortex, medulla, renal pyramids, and nephrons. It discusses the microstructure of the nephrons and how they filter blood to form urine. It also discusses the blood supply, lymphatic drainage, and innervation of the kidneys.
Gross anatomy of heart
The document provides an overview of heart anatomy. It describes the heart's location in the thorax and its dimensions. The four chambers - right and left atria and ventricles - are introduced. Each chamber's function is summarized as receiving or pumping blood. The three layers of the heart - epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium - are defined. The cardiac skeleton is described as a fibrous structure that partitions the chambers and anchors the heart valves.
The heart chambers
The document describes the structure and features of the heart chambers. It states that the heart is composed of 4 chambers - the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle. Blood enters the atria and is then pumped into the ventricles. From the left ventricle, blood passes into the aorta for systemic circulation, and from the right it enters the pulmonary circulation via the pulmonary arteries. Each chamber has distinct internal and external features and relations to other cardiac structures. The septa divide the atrial and ventricular chambers.
Urinary system ------(Physiology)
The urinary system removes waste from the bloodstream through the kidneys, stores it in the bladder, and excretes it from the body through the urethra. The kidneys filter waste from the blood to form urine, which travels through the ureters to the bladder. When full, the bladder contracts to expel urine through the urethra in a process called micturition. The kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra work together to maintain homeostasis by regulating waste removal, fluid balance, and blood pressure.
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The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH.
Physiology of Urine Formation
This document provides an overview of urine formation (uropoeisis) through glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion in the nephrons of the kidney. Key points include: ultrafiltration occurs due to differences in blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries, allowing filtration through fenestrations into Bowman's capsule. Tubular reabsorption selectively reabsorbs substances like glucose, amino acids, electrolytes, and water. Tubular secretion actively transports waste products from the blood into the urine. The normal characteristics, composition, and daily output of urine in humans is also summarized.
Deltoid muscle, origin insertion and movement
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1. Glomerular filtration where plasma is filtered in the nephrons at a normal rate of 125 ml/min. Approximately 178 liters/day are reabsorbed in the renal tubules and only 1-2 liters/day are excreted as urine.
2. Tubular reabsorption where approximately 99% of the filtered load is reabsorbed, mainly through active transport of sodium in the proximal convoluted tubule.
3. Tubular secretion where certain substances like protons and drugs are actively secreted into the tubular fluid.
4. Concentration and acidification of urine where urine becomes concentrated through
Urinary bladder
Hello friends..you can use these notes for your convenience as they are taken from many other standard books ( like A.K.D, V.Singh, B.D.C.). Thank you
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Give your like & share with other nursing students.
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JUXTA GLOMERULAR apparatus
The document summarizes the juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) and tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism. The JGA is located near the glomerulus and is formed by macula densa cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells. The primary function of the JGA is secretion of hormones like renin and prostaglandins. The tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism regulates glomerular filtration rate through detection of NaCl concentration by the macula densa cells, which signals the release of adenosine to constrict or dilate the afferent arteriole accordingly.
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Hello friends..you can use these notes for your convenience as they are taken from many other standard books.. Thank you.
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TEKKALI; Srikakulam Dt: A.P.
Phone: 9010705687
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The kidneys are paired retroperitoneal organs located on the posterior abdominal wall. Each kidney has an outer renal cortex and inner renal medulla divided into renal pyramids. The kidneys receive blood supply from the renal arteries which branch into segmental and lobar arteries before branching further. Blood exits via interlobar, arcuate and interlobular veins into the renal veins which drain into the inferior vena cava. The kidneys are surrounded by fibrous capsules and perirenal fat and have anterior relations to other abdominal organs and posterior relations to the vertebral column and muscles.
ANATOMY OF PANCREAS
The pancreas develops from dorsal and ventral buds originating in the duodenum. During development, the ventral bud rotates posteriorly to fuse with the dorsal bud. The pancreas is located behind the stomach and has both exocrine and endocrine functions. It has a head, neck, body and tail. The main pancreatic duct drains the exocrine pancreas and opens at the major duodenal papilla along with the common bile duct. Developmental anomalies include pancreatic divisum, annular pancreas, ectopic pancreas, agenesis/hypoplasia, and accessory pancreatic lobes.
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This document summarizes the structure and function of the kidney. It describes that the kidney contains approximately 1-2 million functional units called nephrons. Each nephron contains a glomerular capsule with capillaries that filters blood to form urine. The urine passes through different segments of the nephron and collecting ducts before exiting the kidney. In addition to filtering wastes, the kidneys regulate water, electrolyte and acid-base balance and produce hormones like erythropoietin and renin.
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The document discusses kidney physiology, including kidney function, structure, nephron components, and regulation of filtration, reabsorption, and electrolyte balance. The kidneys regulate blood volume, pressure, pH, and waste products by filtering blood to form urine and reabsorbing necessary electrolytes and water. The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and includes glomerular and tubular structures that filter blood, reabsorb essential components, and secrete waste for urine formation and excretion.
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The document provides detailed information on the anatomy and structures of the renal (kidney) system. It discusses the location and descriptions of the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. It describes the internal structures of the kidneys including the cortex, medulla, renal pyramids, and nephrons. It discusses the microstructure of the nephrons and how they filter blood to form urine. It also discusses the blood supply, lymphatic drainage, and innervation of the kidneys.
Gross anatomy of heart
The document provides an overview of heart anatomy. It describes the heart's location in the thorax and its dimensions. The four chambers - right and left atria and ventricles - are introduced. Each chamber's function is summarized as receiving or pumping blood. The three layers of the heart - epicardium, myocardium, and endocardium - are defined. The cardiac skeleton is described as a fibrous structure that partitions the chambers and anchors the heart valves.
The heart chambers
The document describes the structure and features of the heart chambers. It states that the heart is composed of 4 chambers - the right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, and left ventricle. Blood enters the atria and is then pumped into the ventricles. From the left ventricle, blood passes into the aorta for systemic circulation, and from the right it enters the pulmonary circulation via the pulmonary arteries. Each chamber has distinct internal and external features and relations to other cardiac structures. The septa divide the atrial and ventricular chambers.
Urinary system ------(Physiology)
The urinary system removes waste from the bloodstream through the kidneys, stores it in the bladder, and excretes it from the body through the urethra. The kidneys filter waste from the blood to form urine, which travels through the ureters to the bladder. When full, the bladder contracts to expel urine through the urethra in a process called micturition. The kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra work together to maintain homeostasis by regulating waste removal, fluid balance, and blood pressure.
General anatomy of urinary system ppt
The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH.
Physiology of Urine Formation
This document provides an overview of urine formation (uropoeisis) through glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion in the nephrons of the kidney. Key points include: ultrafiltration occurs due to differences in blood pressure in the glomerular capillaries, allowing filtration through fenestrations into Bowman's capsule. Tubular reabsorption selectively reabsorbs substances like glucose, amino acids, electrolytes, and water. Tubular secretion actively transports waste products from the blood into the urine. The normal characteristics, composition, and daily output of urine in humans is also summarized.
Deltoid muscle, origin insertion and movement
The document discusses the deltoid muscle. It is a triangular muscle located on the upper arm and shoulder. The deltoid has three portions - the anterior, middle, and posterior deltoid. Each portion has a different origin point on either the clavicle, acromion process, or scapula, but all portions converge to a single insertion point on the humerus. Each portion is also responsible for a different movement, such as flexion, abduction, or extension of the arm.
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Mechanism of Formation of Urine involves 4 key processes:
1. Glomerular filtration where plasma is filtered in the nephrons at a normal rate of 125 ml/min. Approximately 178 liters/day are reabsorbed in the renal tubules and only 1-2 liters/day are excreted as urine.
2. Tubular reabsorption where approximately 99% of the filtered load is reabsorbed, mainly through active transport of sodium in the proximal convoluted tubule.
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Urinary bladder
Hello friends..you can use these notes for your convenience as they are taken from many other standard books ( like A.K.D, V.Singh, B.D.C.). Thank you
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It includes structure of stomach, stomach bed, function and internal structure.
Give your like & share with other nursing students.
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JUXTA GLOMERULAR apparatus
The document summarizes the juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) and tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism. The JGA is located near the glomerulus and is formed by macula densa cells, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells. The primary function of the JGA is secretion of hormones like renin and prostaglandins. The tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism regulates glomerular filtration rate through detection of NaCl concentration by the macula densa cells, which signals the release of adenosine to constrict or dilate the afferent arteriole accordingly.
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Hello friends..you can use these notes for your convenience as they are taken from many other standard books.. Thank you.
Urine formation
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Department of Zoology
Govt, Degree College
TEKKALI; Srikakulam Dt: A.P.
Phone: 9010705687
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The kidneys are paired retroperitoneal organs located on the posterior abdominal wall. Each kidney has an outer renal cortex and inner renal medulla divided into renal pyramids. The kidneys receive blood supply from the renal arteries which branch into segmental and lobar arteries before branching further. Blood exits via interlobar, arcuate and interlobular veins into the renal veins which drain into the inferior vena cava. The kidneys are surrounded by fibrous capsules and perirenal fat and have anterior relations to other abdominal organs and posterior relations to the vertebral column and muscles.
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The pancreas develops from dorsal and ventral buds originating in the duodenum. During development, the ventral bud rotates posteriorly to fuse with the dorsal bud. The pancreas is located behind the stomach and has both exocrine and endocrine functions. It has a head, neck, body and tail. The main pancreatic duct drains the exocrine pancreas and opens at the major duodenal papilla along with the common bile duct. Developmental anomalies include pancreatic divisum, annular pancreas, ectopic pancreas, agenesis/hypoplasia, and accessory pancreatic lobes.
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Pune Call Girls 7339748667 AVAILABLE HOT GIRLS AUNTY BOOK NOW
Pune Call Girls 7339748667 AVAILABLE HOT GIRLS AUNTY BOOK NOW
Tele Optometry (kunj'sppt) / Basics of tele optometry.
Tele Optometry (kunj'sppt) / Basics of tele optometry.
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
Demystifying Fallopian Tube Blockage- Grading the Differences and Implication...
pharmacy exam preparation for undergradute students.pptx
pharmacy exam preparation for undergradute students.pptx
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdf
Osvaldo Bernardo Muchanga-GASTROINTESTINAL INFECTIONS AND GASTRITIS-2024.pdf
Public Health Lecture 4 Social Sciences and Public Health
Public Health Lecture 4 Social Sciences and Public Health
Microscopic structure of kidney
- 1. Microscopic Structure of KIDNEY Mentor Dr Ruku Pandit Dept. Of Anatomy,CMS-TH Prepared By Kamal Bhandari
- 2. K I D N E Y S
- 9. Urinferous Tubules (Microscopic unit) Nephron (Functional unit) Renal Corpuscle Renal Tubule Collecting Tubule and Duct
- 22. Low Power – HE stain
- 24. Asc limb of LOH Des limb of LOH Hair pin of LOH Papillary ductCapillaries HIGH POWER- MEDULLA OF KIDNEY
Editor's Notes
- Kidneys, like the heart and lungs, are amongst the most important organs of the human body. But most people don’t know very much about them! In every person there are two kidneys located on either side of the spine at the lowest level of the rib cage. Kidneys are a pair of bean shaped organs.