The document discusses microprocessors and provides details about CPU, memory, I/O ports, hardware, software, and firmware. It defines a microprocessor as an integrated circuit containing many processing capabilities. Examples of processor types include Intel Core i3, i5, i7, and i7 Extreme for desktops and laptops. Processor features like Turbo Boost Technology and Intel HT Technology are described. Guidelines for choosing the right processor depending on intended use are provided at the end.

1. Microprocessor
Sayed Mahmoud AbdEl-Rahman

2. Agenda  
• Introduction.
• CPU.
• Memory.
• I/O Ports.
• HW & SW & FW.
• What is the Microprocessor?
• Kinds of Processors.
• Features & Benefits.
• Kinds of Desktop & Laptop Processors.
• How to Choose the Right Processor.

3. Introduction:

4. Central Processing Unite:
• The Central Processing unit or CPU controls
the operation of the computer.

5. Memory:
• Rom (Read only Memory):
ROM generally contains permanently stored data that
cannot be changed. It can be read but not written into. The
main feature of ROMs is that they are non-volatile, which
means that the information stored in them is not lost when
the power is removed.
• Ram (Random Access Memory):
RAM is memory that can be read or written to. RAM is
actually read/write memory. RAM memory is volatile
memory, that is, it is lost whenever the power is switched
off.

6. I/O Ports:
• The input/output or I/O section allows the
computer to take in data from the outside
world or send data to the outside world.
Peripherals such as keyboards, video display
terminals, printers and modems are connected
to the I/O section. These allow the user and the
computer to communicate with each other. The
actual physical devices used to interface the
computer buses to external systems are often
called ports.

7. Hardware & Software & Firmware:
• Hardware:
is the name given to the physical devices and
circuitry of the computer.
• Software:
refers to the programs written for the computer.
• Firmware:
is the term given to the programs stored in ROMs or
in other devices which keep their stored information
when the power is turned off.

8. What is a Microprocessor ?
• The entire CPU with timing and control
functions on a single chip is known as
Microprocessor. Therefore a Microprocessor
or MPU is an integrated circuit that contains
many processing capabilities of a large
computer.

9. Kinds of Processors:
• Intel® Itanium® Processor
• Intel® Atom™ Processors
• Intel® Xeon® Processor
• Intel® Core™ Processor

10. Features & Benefits:
• Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0:
dynamically increases the processors frequency as needed by
taking advantage of thermal and power headroom when
operating below specified limits.
• Intel® HT Technology:
allows each core of your processor to work on two tasks at the
same time.
• Intel® HD Graphics 3000:
delivers built-in performance for casual and mainstream
gaming with no extra graphics hardware needed.
• Intel® Quick Sync Video:
makes editing and sharing videos simple.

11.    Bill Gates   
to be a good professional
engineer always start to study
late for exams because it teaches
you how to manage time and
tackle emergencies.

12. Kinds of Desktop & Laptop Processors:

13. 
HEROS
happen here !!

14. Intel® Core i3:
• Laptop:
Cores/Threads 2/4
Cache 3MB
Clock Speed 1.20-2.66 GHz
HT technology – HD Graphics
• Desktop:
Cores/Threads 2/4
Cache 3-4MB
Clock Speed 2.5-3.4 GHz
HT technology – HD Graphics

15. Intel® Core i5:
• Laptop:
Cores/Threads 2/4
Cache 3MB
Clock Speed 1.20-2.66 GHz
HT technology – HD Graphics – Turbo Boost technology
• Desktop:
Cores/Threads 2-4/4
Cache 3-8MB
Clock Speed 2.3-3.6 GHz
HT technology – HD Graphics – Turbo Boost technology

16. Intel® Core i7:
• Laptop:
Cores/Threads 2-4/4-8
Cache 4-8MB
Clock Speed 1.06-2.80 GHz
HT technology – HD Graphics – Turbo Boost technology
• Desktop:
Cores/Threads 4-6/8-12
Cache 8-12MB
Clock Speed 2.53-3.50 GHz
HT technology – HD Graphics – Turbo Boost technology

17. Intel® Core i7 Extreme :
• Laptop:
Cores/Threads 4/8
Cache 8MB
Clock Speed 2.00-2.7 GHz
HT technology – HD Graphics – Turbo Boost technology
• Desktop:
Cores/Threads 6/12
Cache 8-15MB
Clock Speed 3.2-3.46 GHz
HT technology – Turbo Boost technology

18. How to Choose the Right Processor:
• How will you use your computer?
• How will you enjoy photos and videos?
• How will you communicate with other?
• What kinds of games will you play?
• Which performance you need?
• How many program you want run at once
time?

19. Contact me   
about.me/sayedmahmoudabdelrahman.com
0111-560-3581
Or search me on the internet just write
(Sayed Mahmoud AbdElRahman)