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Menstrual Cycle
Hormones involved ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Produced by pituitary gland By follicle cells in ovary By corpus luteum
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stimulates development of  follicles Stimulates  ovulation , development of  corpus luteum,  secretion of  progesterone Stimulates growth of  follicles, FSH and LH Stimulates thickening of  endometrium, inhibits LH and FSH
 
 
DAY 0-7 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FSH, LH  (follicles) Oestrogen (uterine) DAY 0-7 Day 8-14 Oestrogen  :  Stimulates GnRH, FSH, LH LH : 1 o  oocytes --> 2 o  oocytes   OVULATION   Corpus luteum formed
Day 15-21 MORE Progesterone  by corpus luteum Uterine wall  thicker & more vascular for implantation Inhibition of LH & FSH FSH, LH  (follicles) Oestrogen (uterine) DAY 0-7 DAY 8-14 Increase in oestrogen: FSH & LH increase OVULATION
DAY 22-28 No fertilisation ->   corpus luteum disintegrate Oestrogen & progesterone  drops Endometrium breaks down Menstrual flow FSH, LH  (follicles) Oestrogen (uterine) DAY 0-7 DAY 8-14 Increase in oestrogen: FSH & LH increase OVULATION Day 15-21 MORE Progesterone Uterine wall   X  LH & FSH
But if  fertilisation  occurs, corpus luteum  continues  progesterone & oestrogen  up to 2-3 months Endometrium continues to nourish embryo
Day 15-21 MORE Progesterone  by corpus luteum Uterine wall  implantation Inhibition of LH & FSH FSH, LH  (follicles) Oestrogen (uterine) DAY 0-7 DAY 8-14 Increase in oestrogen: FSH & LH increase OVULATION DAY 22-28 No fertilisation  ->   corpus luteum disintegrate Oestrogen & progesterone  drops Menstrual flow fertilisation occurs , corpus luteum  : progesterone & oestrogen  (2-3 months) OR
OVULATION PROCESS
Menopause
 

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Menstrual

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.  
  • 5.  
  • 6.
  • 7. FSH, LH (follicles) Oestrogen (uterine) DAY 0-7 Day 8-14 Oestrogen : Stimulates GnRH, FSH, LH LH : 1 o oocytes --> 2 o oocytes OVULATION Corpus luteum formed
  • 8. Day 15-21 MORE Progesterone by corpus luteum Uterine wall thicker & more vascular for implantation Inhibition of LH & FSH FSH, LH (follicles) Oestrogen (uterine) DAY 0-7 DAY 8-14 Increase in oestrogen: FSH & LH increase OVULATION
  • 9. DAY 22-28 No fertilisation -> corpus luteum disintegrate Oestrogen & progesterone drops Endometrium breaks down Menstrual flow FSH, LH (follicles) Oestrogen (uterine) DAY 0-7 DAY 8-14 Increase in oestrogen: FSH & LH increase OVULATION Day 15-21 MORE Progesterone Uterine wall X LH & FSH
  • 10. But if fertilisation occurs, corpus luteum continues progesterone & oestrogen up to 2-3 months Endometrium continues to nourish embryo
  • 11. Day 15-21 MORE Progesterone by corpus luteum Uterine wall implantation Inhibition of LH & FSH FSH, LH (follicles) Oestrogen (uterine) DAY 0-7 DAY 8-14 Increase in oestrogen: FSH & LH increase OVULATION DAY 22-28 No fertilisation -> corpus luteum disintegrate Oestrogen & progesterone drops Menstrual flow fertilisation occurs , corpus luteum : progesterone & oestrogen (2-3 months) OR
  • 14.