Presentation given by Mark Stevenson, University of Sheffield, at the Language Technology Group, Computer Science and Software Engineering Department, Melbourne University.
A presentation about the project given at PATCH 2011 by Paula Goodale, Paul Clough, Nigel Ford and Mark Stevenson, University of Sheffield. 13 February 2011
Presentation given by Paul Clough, University of Sheffield, to the HCI Group at York University and memebers of the Open Society Archives from the central European University in Budapest. 2 June 2011
A presentation on select international digital library initiatives by Rupesh Kumar A, Assistant Professor, Department of Studies and Research in Library and Information Science, Tumkur University, Karnataka, India.
A presentation about the project given at PATCH 2011 by Paula Goodale, Paul Clough, Nigel Ford and Mark Stevenson, University of Sheffield. 13 February 2011
Presentation given by Paul Clough, University of Sheffield, to the HCI Group at York University and memebers of the Open Society Archives from the central European University in Budapest. 2 June 2011
A presentation on select international digital library initiatives by Rupesh Kumar A, Assistant Professor, Department of Studies and Research in Library and Information Science, Tumkur University, Karnataka, India.
Ideas for how volunteers at cultural heritage institutions can help, using Tr...Rose Holley
Every cultural heritage institution has a large body of willing volunteers. this presentation gives some ideas for how they can usefully help you, using Trove as a tool. The presentation is Art related and was written for the National Gallery of Australia but is equally applicable to museums, libraries and archives.
A presentation on historical development of digital libraries by Rupesh Kumar A, Assistant Professor, Department of Studies and Research in Library and Information Science, Tumkur University, Karnataka, India.
A presentation on Digital Content Management by Rupesh Kumar A, Assistant Professor, Department of Studies and Research in Library and Information Science, Tumkur University, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India.
Public Access through technology; Using archaeological computing to interact ...Paul Cripps
A presentation given at Strode College for students from the University of Plymouth, Truro College and Strode College , aimed at given them an overview on how technology is used to engage with the public using examples from Wessex Archaeology and other sources
This presentation by Elena Not (FBK) and Daniela Petrelli (SHU) has been shown at the 6th International Workshop on Personalized Access to Cultural Heritage (PATCH 2013) , which was co-located with the 21st conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization (UMAP 2013).
The research presented here is part of the meSch project. The project (2013-2016) receives funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme ‘ICT for access to cultural resources’ (ICT Call 9: FP7-ICT-
2011-9) under the Grant Agreement 600851.
See: http://mesch-project.eu/
UCD Digital Library: Creating online access to historical and contemporary co...UCD Library
Presentation given by Julia Barrett, UCD Library Research Services Manager, at Academic & Special Libraries Annual Seminar 1st March 2013, Dublin, Ireland
User research for the development of search systemsMaxKemman
Presentation at Erasmus University Library 11-12-2012.
For the most part a combination of slides from previous presentations, mostly from http://www.slideshare.net/MaxKemman/mapping-the-use-of-digital-sources-amongst-humanities-scholars-in-the-netherlands
Clifden Arts Festival Archive@UCD: an OverviewUCD Library
Presentation given by Ursula Byrne, Head of Development and Strategic Programmes, UCD Library, and Dr Lucy Collins, Associate Professor, UCD School of English, Drama & Film, at the 41st Clifden Arts Festival, Clifden, Galway, Ireland on 20 September 2018.
Ideas for how volunteers at cultural heritage institutions can help, using Tr...Rose Holley
Every cultural heritage institution has a large body of willing volunteers. this presentation gives some ideas for how they can usefully help you, using Trove as a tool. The presentation is Art related and was written for the National Gallery of Australia but is equally applicable to museums, libraries and archives.
A presentation on historical development of digital libraries by Rupesh Kumar A, Assistant Professor, Department of Studies and Research in Library and Information Science, Tumkur University, Karnataka, India.
A presentation on Digital Content Management by Rupesh Kumar A, Assistant Professor, Department of Studies and Research in Library and Information Science, Tumkur University, Tumakuru, Karnataka, India.
Public Access through technology; Using archaeological computing to interact ...Paul Cripps
A presentation given at Strode College for students from the University of Plymouth, Truro College and Strode College , aimed at given them an overview on how technology is used to engage with the public using examples from Wessex Archaeology and other sources
This presentation by Elena Not (FBK) and Daniela Petrelli (SHU) has been shown at the 6th International Workshop on Personalized Access to Cultural Heritage (PATCH 2013) , which was co-located with the 21st conference on User Modeling, Adaptation, and Personalization (UMAP 2013).
The research presented here is part of the meSch project. The project (2013-2016) receives funding from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme ‘ICT for access to cultural resources’ (ICT Call 9: FP7-ICT-
2011-9) under the Grant Agreement 600851.
See: http://mesch-project.eu/
UCD Digital Library: Creating online access to historical and contemporary co...UCD Library
Presentation given by Julia Barrett, UCD Library Research Services Manager, at Academic & Special Libraries Annual Seminar 1st March 2013, Dublin, Ireland
User research for the development of search systemsMaxKemman
Presentation at Erasmus University Library 11-12-2012.
For the most part a combination of slides from previous presentations, mostly from http://www.slideshare.net/MaxKemman/mapping-the-use-of-digital-sources-amongst-humanities-scholars-in-the-netherlands
Clifden Arts Festival Archive@UCD: an OverviewUCD Library
Presentation given by Ursula Byrne, Head of Development and Strategic Programmes, UCD Library, and Dr Lucy Collins, Associate Professor, UCD School of English, Drama & Film, at the 41st Clifden Arts Festival, Clifden, Galway, Ireland on 20 September 2018.
Generating Paths through Cultural Heritage Collections, LATECH 2013 paperpathsproject
Generating Paths through Cultural Heritage Collections Samuel Fernando, Paula Goodale, Paul Clough, Mark Stevenson, Mark Hall and Eneko Agirre.
The PATHS project brings the idea of guided tours to digital library collections where a tool to create virtual paths are used to assist with navigation and provide guides on particular subjects and topics. In this paper we characterise and analyse paths of items created by users of our online system.
Semantic Enrichment of Cultural Heritage content in PATHSpathsproject
Semantic Enrichment of Cultural Heritage content in PATHS, report by Mark Stevenson and Arantxa Otegi with Eneko Agirre, Nikos Aletras, Paul Clough, Samuel Fernando and Aitor Saroa.
The aim of the PATHS project is to enable exploration and discovery within cultural heritage collections. In order to support this the project developed a range of enrichment techniques which augmented these collections with additional information to enhance the users’ browsing experience. One of the demonstration systems developed in PATHS makes use of content from Europeana. This document summarises the semantic enrichment techniques developed in PATHS, with particular reference to their application to the Europeana data.
What is an archaeological research infrastructure and why do we need it? Aims...ariadnenetwork
Presentation by:
Edeltraud Aspöck, OREA (Institute for Rriental and European Archaeology)
and
Guntram Geser, Salzburg Research
Full-day session on archaeological infrastructures and services at the 18th Cultural Heritage and New Technologies (CHNT) conference
Vienna, Austria
11th -13th November 2013
Building out a cooperative digital humanities for Central AsiaCelia Emmelhainz
Presentation on opportunities and limits for building out collaborative digital humanities projects and infrastructure in Eurasia / Post-Soviet Central Asia, presented at the Central Asia Research Forum online in October 2021.
Jisc, the Wellcome Library, and non UK universities and professional societies, have been working on a three-year large-scale digitisation project of more than 15 million pages of 19th century published works, resulting in the UK Medical Heritage Library, a valuable resource for the exploration of medical humanities.
I hosted a live lab day on the 26th October, with researchers and developers, at the Wellcome Library, to look at how this resource can be developed. These are the results of the discussion.
Manage it locally to share it globally: RDM and Wikimedia CommonsNick Sheppard
Slides for Internet Librarian International 2018 about the Data Management Engagement Award, a first-ever competition launched to elicit new and imaginative ideas for engaging researchers in the practices of good Research Data Management (RDM) - http://www.rdmengagementaward.org/
UCD Digital Library: Creating Digitised Content from Archival Collections - P...UCD Library
Presentation given by Julia Barrett, Head of UCD Library Research Services, and Audrey Drohan, Senior Library Assistant, Research Services at the Association for Church Archives of Ireland Annual General Meeting event on May 12th, 2018, at All Hallows College, Drumcondra, Dublin 9, Ireland.
Roadmap from ESEPaths to EDMPaths: a note on representing annotations resulti...pathsproject
Roadmap from ESEPaths to EDMPaths: a note on representing annotations resulting from automatic enrichment - Aitor Soroa, Eneko Agirre, Arantxa Otegi and Antoine Isaac
This document is a case study on using the Europeana Data Model (EDM) [Doerr et al., 2010] for representing annotations of Cultural Heritage Objects (CHO). One of the main goals of
the PATHS project is to augment CHOs (items) with information that will enrich the user’s experience. The additional information includes links between items in cultural collections and from items to external sources like Wikipedia. With this goal, the PATHS project has applied Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques on a subset of the items in Europeana.
Aletras, Nikolaos and Stevenson, Mark (2013) "Evaluating Topic Coherence Us...pathsproject
Aletras, Nikolaos and Stevenson, Mark (2013) "Evaluating Topic Coherence Using Distributional Semantics” Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013) -- Long Papers, Potsdam, Germany
PATHSenrich: A Web Service Prototype for Automatic Cultural Heritage Item Enr...pathsproject
PATHSenrich: A Web Service Prototype for Automatic Cultural Heritage Item Enrichment, Eneko Agirre, Ander Barrena, Kike Fernandez, Esther Miranda, Arantxa Otegi, and Aitor Soroa, paper presented the international conference on Theory and Practice in Digital Libraries, TPDL 2013
Large amounts of cultural heritage material are nowadays available through online digital library portals. Most of these cultural items have short descriptions and lack rich contextual information. The PATHS project has developed experimental enrichment services. As a proof of concept, this paper presents a web service prototype which allows independent content providers to enrich cultural heritage items with a subset of the full functionality: links to related items in the collection and links to related Wikipedia articles. In the future we plan to provide more advanced functionality, as available offline for PATHS.
Implementing Recommendations in the PATHS system, SUEDL 2013pathsproject
Implementing Recommendations in the PATHS system, Paul Clough, Arantxa Otegi, Eneko Agirre and Mark Hall, paper presented at the Supporting Users Exploration of Digital Libraries, SUEDL 2013 workshop, during TPDL 2013 in Valetta, Malta
In this paper we describe the design and implementation of nonpersonalized recommendations in the PATHS system. This system allows users to explore items from Europeana in new ways. Recommendations of the type “people who viewed this item also viewed this item” are powered by pairs of viewed items mined from Europeana. However, due to limited usage data only 10.3% of items in the PATHS dataset have recommendations (4.3% of item pairs visited more than once). Therefore, “related items”, a form of contentbased recommendation, are offered to users based on identifying similar items. We discuss some of the problems with implementing recommendations and highlight areas for future work in the PATHS project.
User-Centred Design to Support Exploration and Path Creation in Cultural Her...pathsproject
User-Centred Design to Support Exploration and Path Creation in Cultural Heritage Collections, Paula Goodale, Paul Clough, Nigel Ford, Mark Hall, Mark Stevenson, Samuel Fernando, Nikolaos Aletras, Kate Fernie, Phil Archer, Andrea De Polo, Euro HCIR 2012. Pre-print of paper.
In this paper we present the results of the user requirements and interface design phase for a prototype system, designed to enhance interaction with cultural heritage collections
online through means of a pathway metaphor. We present a single user interaction model that supports various work and
information seeking tasks undertaken by both expert and non
-expert users within the context of collection exploration and path creation. The user interaction model is shown to enable seamless movement between interaction modes, with the potential over time to encourage deeper engagement and learning.
Generating Paths through Cultural Heritage Collections Latech2013 paperpathsproject
Generating Paths through Cultural Heritage Collections, Samuel Fernando, Paula Goodale, Paul Clough, Mark Stevenson, Mark Hall and Eneko Agirre. Paper presented at Latech 2013
Cultural heritage collections usually organise sets of items into exhibitions or guided tours. These items are often accompanied by text that describes the theme and topic of the exhibition and provides background context and details of connections with other items. The PATHS project brings the idea of guided tours to digital library collections where a tool to create virtual paths are used to assist with navigation and provide guides on particular subjects and topics. In this paper we characterise and analyse paths of items created by users of our online system.
Supporting User's Exploration of Digital Libraries, Suedl 2012 workshop proce...pathsproject
Workshop proceedings from the International workshop on Supporting Users Exploration of Digital Libraries, SUEDL 2012 which was held at TPDL 2012 (the international conference on Theory and Practice in Digital Libraries), Paphos, Cyprus, September 2012.
The aim of the workshop was to stimulate collaboration from experts and stakeholders in Digital Libraries, Cultural Heritage, Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval in order to explore methods and strategies to support exploration of Digital Libraries, beyond the white box paradigm of search and click.
The proceedings includes:
"Browsing Europeana - Opportunities and Challenges', David Haskiya
"Query re-writing using shallow language processing effects', Anna Mastora and Sarantos Kapidakis
"Visualising Television Heritage" Johan Ooman et al,
"Providing suitable information access for new users of Digital Libraries", Rike Brecht et al
"Exploring Pelagios: a Visual Browser for Geo-tagged datasets" Rainer Simon et al
PATHS state of the art monitoring reportpathsproject
This document provides an update to an Initial State of the Art Monitoring report delivered by the project. The report covers the areas of Educational Informatics, Information Retrieval and Semantic Similarity relatedness.
Recommendations for the automatic enrichment of digital library content using...pathsproject
Recommendations for the enrichment of digital library content using open source software, PATHS report by Eneko Agirre and Arantxa Otegi
The goal of this document is to present an overall set of recommendations for the automatic enrichment of Digital Library content using open source software. It is intended to be useful for third-parties who would like to offer enrichment services. Note that this is not a step-by-step guide for reimplementation, but an overall view of the software required and the programming effort involved.
Generating PATHS through Cultural Heritage Collections, Samuel Fernando, Paula Goodale, Paul Clough,
Mark Stevenson, Mark Hall, Eneko Agirre. Presentation given at LaTeCH 2013, ACL Workshop, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Presentation given by Kate Fernie about the PATHS project and the second PATHS prototype at the European Association of Archaeologists conference, Pilsen, September 2013
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Kubernetes & AI - Beauty and the Beast !?! @KCD Istanbul 2024Tobias Schneck
As AI technology is pushing into IT I was wondering myself, as an “infrastructure container kubernetes guy”, how get this fancy AI technology get managed from an infrastructure operational view? Is it possible to apply our lovely cloud native principals as well? What benefit’s both technologies could bring to each other?
Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
3. Information access in cultural heritage
• Significant amounts of Cultural Heritage material
available online
– Web portals, digital libraries, Wikipedia …
• Users find it difficult to navigate and interpret the
wealth of information
– users are normally not subject experts
– systems offer limited support for knowledge exploration and
discovery
6. PATHS
http://www.paths-project.eu
• Supporting user’s knowledge
discovery and exploration
• Use of pathways/trails to
navigate and explore the
information space
• Personalisation to adapt views/
paths to specific users or
groups of users
• Links to items within the
information space and
externally to contextualise and
aid interpretation
7. PATHS: Basic facts
• STREP funded under the European Commission's
Seventh Framework Programme
• 36 months
– 1st January 2011 to 31st December 2013
• 6 partners in 5 countries
– Sheffield University (co-ordinator)
– Universidad del Pais Vasco
– i-sieve technologies Ltd
– Asplan Viak Internet Ltd
– MDR Partners
– Alinari 24 Ore Spa
8. Project objectives
• Analysis of users’ requirements for discovering knowledge in
Cultural Heritage collections and construction of pathways/trails
• Automated organisation and enrichment of Cultural Heritage content
for use within a navigation system
• Implementation of a system for navigating Cultural Heritage
resources
• Techniques for providing personalised access to Cultural Heritage
content (e.g. recommender systems)
• Porting the navigation system for use on mobile devices and
Facebook
• Evaluation with user groups and in field trials
9. Research areas
• Information Access
– user-driven navigation through collections
– knowledge of users’ requirements for access to cultural heritage
collections
– modeling of user preferences and context
• Educational Informatics
– adapting to individual learners in relation to being directed and
being allowed the freedom to explore autonomously
• Content Interpretation and Enrichment
– representation and sharing of information about items in Digital
Libraries
– identifying background information related to the items in cultural
heritage collections (e.g. links to Wikipedia pages)
10. Pathways for navigation
• Navigation through a collection via metaphor of “pathways”
• A path is a ‘route’ through an information space
– defined as collections of cultural heritage resources
– consists of items, links connecting them and narrative
Presentation at Glasgow University, 14th March 2011
11. Guided and user generated paths
• Users can follow pre-defined “guided paths”
– created by domain experts, such as scholars or teachers
• Provide an easily accessible entry point to the collection
– can be followed in their entirety or left at any point
• Users can also create and share their own paths
• Paths can be based around any theme
– artist and media (“paintings by Picasso”)
– historic periods (“the Cold War”)
– places (“Venice”)
– famous people (“Muhammed Ali”)
– or any other topic (e.g. “Europe”, “food”)
12. Paths and trails have been studied in many fields
• Trails (Memex, 1945)
– Associative trails explicitly created by users forming links
between stored materials to help others navigate
• Destinations (search engines and web analytics)
– Origin/landing page (from query), intermediate pages and
destination page
• Search strategies (information seeking)
– Users moving between information sources, perhaps due to
changes in their information needs
• Guided tours (hypertext)
– authors create sequence of pages useful to others (manual)
– automatically generated trails to assist with web navigation
– used in educational informatics and cultural heritage
13. Learning and knowledge discovery
• A particular area of focus in PATHS
– Aims to help people to learn and discover new knowledge as
they use cultural heritage resources
• People learn and solve problems differently
– some people require a lot of guiding; others are self-directed
– some people welcome irrelevant material; others are intolerant
– some people creatively explore and come up with new ideas;
others want to answer a set problem
• Users may perform information seeking
– must navigate through information spaces
– different people may require different levels of assistance
14. Local (analytic) Global
Learning/problem-solving goals
Convergent goals. Divergent goals.
“Find an answer”. Creatively explore.
Learn pre-defined content. Come up with new ideas.
Process goals
Concerned with procedures Concerned with conceptual overview Adopting a navigation path that
and vertical deep detail and horizontal broad inter- matches one’s predominant style
(procedure building). relationships (description building).
can influence the effectiveness of
Navigation styles
the resultant learning.
Serialist navigation style Holist navigation style
Narrow focus. Broad global focus.
One thing at a time. Many things on the go at the same
Short logical links between time. Autonomous
nodes. Rich links between nodes.
Intolerance of strictly Welcoming of enrichment (but strictly
irrelevant material. irrelevant) material.
Finish with one topic before Layered approach returning to nodes
going on to the next. at different level of detail. Local Global
(analytic)
Positive learning outcomes
Good grasp of detailed Well developed conceptual overview.
evidence. Broad inter-relationship of ideas.
Deep understanding of Good grasp of the “big picture”. Dependent
individual topics.
In-depth understanding of the Key cognitive dimensions (Pask and Witkin)
parts.
Characteristic learning pathologies
Poor appreciation of topic Poor grasp of detail.
inter-relationships. Over-generalisation.
Failing to see the “big
picture”.
16. Europeana data
<record>
<dc:creator>Davies, J O</dc:creator>
<dc:date>[2001]</dc:date>
<dc:title>Stembridge Windmill, High Ham, Somerset</dc:title>
<dc:description>This is a random-coursed blue lias stone tower mill, with a unique thatched cap. Built 1822 to replace an earlier mill
which was sited a few hundred metres to the north east. It ceased work in 1908 and was willed to the National Trust in 1969, since
when quite extensive repairs have been carried out.</dc:description>
<dc:identifier>http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/detail.asp?calledFrom=oai&imageUID=8</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>en</dc:language>
<dc:rights>Copyright English Heritage.NMR</dc:rights>
<dc:subject>Agriculture</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Windmill</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Tower Mill</dc:subject>
<dc:type>Image</dc:type>
<dcterms:isPartOf>English Heritage</dcterms:isPartOf>
<europeana:country>uk</europeana:country>
<europeana:dataProvider>English Heritage - Viewfinder</europeana:dataProvider>
<europeana:isShownAt>http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk/search/detail.asp?calledFrom=oai&imageUID=8</
europeana:isShownAt>
<europeana:language>en</europeana:language>
<europeana:object>http://www.culturegrid.org.uk/dpp/resource/1512084/stream/thumbnail_image_jpeg</europeana:object>
<europeana:provider>CultureGrid</europeana:provider>
<europeana:rights>http://www.europeana.eu/rights/rr-f/</europeana:rights>
<europeana:type>IMAGE</europeana:type>
<europeana:uri>http://www.europeana.eu/resolve/record/09405o/AC721E03934115003DEA60494AC9C88441A255ED</
europeana:uri>
<europeana:year>2001</europeana:year>
</record>
17. Europeana data
• Positives
– Consistent format
• Negatives
– Field values not standardised
• Different vocabularies
• Different levels of detail
– Very frequent field values
– URIs are not stable!
18. Conclusions
• Aim to improve access to large Cultural Heritage
collections
• Research areas:
– Information Access
– Educational Informatics
– Content Processing and Enrichment
19. Contact
Any questions?
info@paths-project.eu
http://www.paths-project.eu/
m.stevenson@dcs.shef.ac.uk