The aim of this first session was to identify the diversity of problems around the world and the research challenges that result. In particular, contributors discussed the particular barriers to, and opportunities faced by, children in engaging with digital technologies in their country or region, also identifying areas where more research is needed.
Digital balance literacy: A model for supporting wellbeing in the digital era debbieholley1
The health and wellbeing of staff and students have become a more pressing concern during the Covid-19 pandemic. While EdTech corporations are celebrating the increased use of digital media as a breakthrough and aim to keep institutions locked into patterns that emerged as a reaction to the crisis, following a „support now, sell later“ logic ( (Ben Williamson und Anna Hogan 2020), negative influences on health and wellbeing, as well as an increase in both educational and health inequalities have manifested. Institutions have responded with a range of initiatives; however, the Jisc Digital Competence Framework (UK) and the EU DigComp framework had already added in, and recognised, the importance of “digital health and wellbeing”. Drawing upon the body of work the authors contributed to the recent EU Digital Competence review (health and wellbeing) we challenged existing assumptions. Our paper is located within the under theorized area of starting with a ‘non digital’ point of reference on the digital/non digital continuum (cf. widened uses and gratifications approach by (Krcmar 2009), and we argue that this is a crucial aspect in terms of the future framing of models for health and wellbeing in the digital era.
The underpinning evidence base is interdisciplinary, and for our proposed model, we have synthesized the work from two key research traditions.
The first tradition is grounded in paediatrics and developmental (neuro)-science and draws upon research about the impact of the media, and the problematic aspects of screen usage, especially on children and adolescents. This is well documented and problem dimensions have been subdivided into excessive time, age-inadequate content and dysfunctional mood regulation as a predecessor to addictive use (Bleckmann und Mößle 2014) Strategies to ameliorate excessive screen time targeted at children, their parents and educators are varied and often combine reducing access to devices with the fostering of alternatives to screen media use during leisure time.
The other research tradition focuses on ways in which digital media can contribute to health and well-being in different ways. End users can either use digital media to find information on health issues, or they can use them for online contact with experts from the medical and therapeutic profession for remote diagnosis or online treatment, or use entirely digital tools (online health applications). The skill set needed is then seen as similar to that of classical health literacy (access, understand, appraise, apply). Existing early models like the Lily model of eHealth Literacy ( (Norman und Skinner 2006) , but also wider models like Digital Health Literacy (van der Vaart, Drossaert 2017) are in line with this tradition; our model seeks to draw together both traditions.
Digital balance literacy: A model for supporting wellbeing in the digital era debbieholley1
The health and wellbeing of staff and students have become a more pressing concern during the Covid-19 pandemic. While EdTech corporations are celebrating the increased use of digital media as a breakthrough and aim to keep institutions locked into patterns that emerged as a reaction to the crisis, following a „support now, sell later“ logic ( (Ben Williamson und Anna Hogan 2020), negative influences on health and wellbeing, as well as an increase in both educational and health inequalities have manifested. Institutions have responded with a range of initiatives; however, the Jisc Digital Competence Framework (UK) and the EU DigComp framework had already added in, and recognised, the importance of “digital health and wellbeing”. Drawing upon the body of work the authors contributed to the recent EU Digital Competence review (health and wellbeing) we challenged existing assumptions. Our paper is located within the under theorized area of starting with a ‘non digital’ point of reference on the digital/non digital continuum (cf. widened uses and gratifications approach by (Krcmar 2009), and we argue that this is a crucial aspect in terms of the future framing of models for health and wellbeing in the digital era.
The underpinning evidence base is interdisciplinary, and for our proposed model, we have synthesized the work from two key research traditions.
The first tradition is grounded in paediatrics and developmental (neuro)-science and draws upon research about the impact of the media, and the problematic aspects of screen usage, especially on children and adolescents. This is well documented and problem dimensions have been subdivided into excessive time, age-inadequate content and dysfunctional mood regulation as a predecessor to addictive use (Bleckmann und Mößle 2014) Strategies to ameliorate excessive screen time targeted at children, their parents and educators are varied and often combine reducing access to devices with the fostering of alternatives to screen media use during leisure time.
The other research tradition focuses on ways in which digital media can contribute to health and well-being in different ways. End users can either use digital media to find information on health issues, or they can use them for online contact with experts from the medical and therapeutic profession for remote diagnosis or online treatment, or use entirely digital tools (online health applications). The skill set needed is then seen as similar to that of classical health literacy (access, understand, appraise, apply). Existing early models like the Lily model of eHealth Literacy ( (Norman und Skinner 2006) , but also wider models like Digital Health Literacy (van der Vaart, Drossaert 2017) are in line with this tradition; our model seeks to draw together both traditions.
This talk explores commonly held assumptions about how teens and young adults use technology. Do teens really send that many text messages a day? Is Twitter the next big thing among young adults? Are landlines obsolete? More: http://pewinternet.org/Presentations/2011/Apr/From-Texting-to-Twitter.aspx
Outliers and insiders: a Kaleidoscope of voices influencing our decision making debbieholley1
Keynote for Newman University 08.09.2021
In this talk, Debbie will explore the cacophony of voices communicating through different channels and telling us how we ‘should’ prepare for our teaching. Which ones should we listen to? In metadata analysis, the ‘outlier’ was traditionally excluded from the analysis – however, recent evidence points to the outliers pointing the way for new trends. Participants are warmly invited to consider the voices they are hearing and map them in any format; you are warmly welcomed to add your thoughts on which are the ‘loudest’ voices onto the padlet, and post conference, if there is interest, we can co-author a blog post for the National Teaching Fellow blog.
Lizzie Coles-Kemp, Royal Holloway University of London: Privacy Awareness: An...i_scienceEU
Network of Excellence Internet Science Summer School. The theme of the summer school is "Internet Privacy and Identity, Trust and Reputation Mechanisms".
More information: http://www.internet-science.eu/
This research assesses the effects of modern media technologies on the parent-child relationship whether positive or negative. Technological solutions are intended for improving the quality of life on the planet by easing day to day tasks. Modern media technologies have pervaded almost every aspect of the human experience today including behavior. This has resulted in both desirable and undesirable impacts on the aspects of life that are affected by these technologies. An apt example of an instance where the use of modern media technologies has impacted profoundly is upon the parent-child relationship. The aim is to highlight possible benefits and detriments which usage of these technologies has had within the household as far as parent-child relationships. This study will be qualitative conducted through analysis of relevant and recent literature due to the dynamic nature of this field of research, participant observation and questionnaires will also be used. The study will also use snowballing to increase the scope of literature used.
Amanda Lenhart presented the Pew Research Center’s most recent data that looks at how teens ages 12 to 17 use the internet, social media and mobile phones.
Student wellbeing survey results (Biggins and Holley)debbieholley1
Background
Research from Jisc, the EU and House of Lords all point to the growing need for digital skills in staff and students.
Covid-19 has intensified the focus on these skills as learning went mostly online from March 2020.
The particular focus of this research is on a) how students access learning materials and b) students’ digital
wellbeing.
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to set out the findings and analysis from the questionnaire responses that have been
received to date. It is therefore an interim report.
Methodology
The questionnaire, which can be seen in Appendix 1 was created and approved for use by the BU Ethics Committee.
The questionnaire uses radio button, free-test fields and Likert-type questions.
The confidence levels use the following scale:
1. Unaware. You have not heard of the technology.
2. Aware. You are aware of the technology but have not used it.
3. Practiced. You have a working knowledge of the technology and can use it but usually need help.
4. Competent. You can use the technology and have detailed knowledge.
5. Expert. You are recognised as an expert by fellow students.
The other Likert-type questions use more standard options:
Frequency is expressed using the scale: Never/very rarely; rarely; occasionally; frequently; always/very
frequently.
Difficulty is expressed using the scale: Very difficult; difficult; neither easy nor difficult; easy; very easy; N/A.
Agreement is expressed using the scale: Strongly disagree; disagree; neither agree nor disagree; agree;
strongly agree.
Only the minimum data needed to identify the respondent’s level of study and department was mandatory. All other
questions were optional.
The data was analysed and presented using r.
Full BU ethics was obtained to collect and disseminate the data.
Amanda Lenhart spoke at the National Academies “Health, Safety & Well-Being of Young Adults” Symposium on May 7th in Washington, DC http://www.iom.edu/Activities/Children/ImprovingYoungAdultHealth/2013-MAY-07.aspx. Amanda discussed how young adults ages 18-29 use mobile phones and social media and they ways in which this has changed how young people make the transition from childhood to adulthood today
Eynon, R (2009) Mapping young people’s use of new technologies for learning. Implications for policy and practice, BERA, September 2009, Manchester, UK.
Internet Use and Usage of Chinese Teenagers at Home: Understanding Demographi...CITE
http://citers2014.cite.hku.hk/internet-use-and-usage-of-chinese-teenagers-at-home-understanding-demographic-and-parenting-influence/
Author
LAU, Wilfred W.F. (HKU); YUEN, Allan H.K. (HKU)
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of demographics and parenting on Chinese teenagers’ internet use and usage at home. Using a sample of 575 Chinese teenagers, some internet use and usage patterns in relation to individual characteristics and parenting influence were observed. The findings from hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that parents still play a dominant role in influencing internet use and usage among the teenagers, as compared with their own influence. Learning-related and leisure-related internet usages were positively related to parental warmth and parental control respectively. Overall, this study provides a snapshot of teenagers’ internet use and usage at home in China today.
A presentation by Susan Luczak as part of the Childhood Risk and Resilience panel discussion at the International Symposium on Cohort and Longitudinal Studies in Developing Contexts, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy 13-15 October 2014
A presentation by Osman Sankoh as part of the Sustainability and Ownership panel discussion at the International Symposium on Cohort and Longitudinal Studies in Developing Contexts, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy 13-15 October 2014
Kjartan Ólafsson presented on the EU Kids Online study of 25,000 children aged 9–16 and their parents in 25 European countries. The first phase of EU Kids Online (2006–09) built a network of European scholars and resulted in a series of reports, a research database and a book assessing the state of evidence-based policy for children’s technology use.13 The pan-European survey was conducted during phase II (2009–11). In the past few years, the network has grown to include over 33 countries.
Outputs of the network include a research toolkit that has been used in Russia, Brazil and Australia to measure the risks and opportunities children encounter in their daily internet use.14 The cross-national studies allow for comparisons across age, gender, socioeconomic status and geography. By including parents, comparisons of parental mediation strategies and levels of parental awareness of children’s experiences become possible.
Preetam Maloor provided an overview of the Connect 2020 agenda, an ITU initiative that identifies ICTs as a key enabler for development and includes child online protection as an agenda priority. Maloor reviewed the ITU’s history of developing indicators to measure communications use globally. ITU provides global guidelines for cross-national comparative measures of ICTs in its Manual for measuring ICT access and use by households and individuals (2014).
Maloor described a shifting focus away from isolated projects and toward results-based approaches in response to the renegotiation of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. This shift involved building a multistakeholder network and identifying tangible goals with dates for achievement. To develop their Child Online Protection initiative, the ITU developed guidelines for its stakeholder categories, and has identified five pillars for policy and intervention action: legal measures, technical and procedural measures, organisational structures, capacity building, and international cooperation.
This talk explores commonly held assumptions about how teens and young adults use technology. Do teens really send that many text messages a day? Is Twitter the next big thing among young adults? Are landlines obsolete? More: http://pewinternet.org/Presentations/2011/Apr/From-Texting-to-Twitter.aspx
Outliers and insiders: a Kaleidoscope of voices influencing our decision making debbieholley1
Keynote for Newman University 08.09.2021
In this talk, Debbie will explore the cacophony of voices communicating through different channels and telling us how we ‘should’ prepare for our teaching. Which ones should we listen to? In metadata analysis, the ‘outlier’ was traditionally excluded from the analysis – however, recent evidence points to the outliers pointing the way for new trends. Participants are warmly invited to consider the voices they are hearing and map them in any format; you are warmly welcomed to add your thoughts on which are the ‘loudest’ voices onto the padlet, and post conference, if there is interest, we can co-author a blog post for the National Teaching Fellow blog.
Lizzie Coles-Kemp, Royal Holloway University of London: Privacy Awareness: An...i_scienceEU
Network of Excellence Internet Science Summer School. The theme of the summer school is "Internet Privacy and Identity, Trust and Reputation Mechanisms".
More information: http://www.internet-science.eu/
This research assesses the effects of modern media technologies on the parent-child relationship whether positive or negative. Technological solutions are intended for improving the quality of life on the planet by easing day to day tasks. Modern media technologies have pervaded almost every aspect of the human experience today including behavior. This has resulted in both desirable and undesirable impacts on the aspects of life that are affected by these technologies. An apt example of an instance where the use of modern media technologies has impacted profoundly is upon the parent-child relationship. The aim is to highlight possible benefits and detriments which usage of these technologies has had within the household as far as parent-child relationships. This study will be qualitative conducted through analysis of relevant and recent literature due to the dynamic nature of this field of research, participant observation and questionnaires will also be used. The study will also use snowballing to increase the scope of literature used.
Amanda Lenhart presented the Pew Research Center’s most recent data that looks at how teens ages 12 to 17 use the internet, social media and mobile phones.
Student wellbeing survey results (Biggins and Holley)debbieholley1
Background
Research from Jisc, the EU and House of Lords all point to the growing need for digital skills in staff and students.
Covid-19 has intensified the focus on these skills as learning went mostly online from March 2020.
The particular focus of this research is on a) how students access learning materials and b) students’ digital
wellbeing.
Purpose
The purpose of this document is to set out the findings and analysis from the questionnaire responses that have been
received to date. It is therefore an interim report.
Methodology
The questionnaire, which can be seen in Appendix 1 was created and approved for use by the BU Ethics Committee.
The questionnaire uses radio button, free-test fields and Likert-type questions.
The confidence levels use the following scale:
1. Unaware. You have not heard of the technology.
2. Aware. You are aware of the technology but have not used it.
3. Practiced. You have a working knowledge of the technology and can use it but usually need help.
4. Competent. You can use the technology and have detailed knowledge.
5. Expert. You are recognised as an expert by fellow students.
The other Likert-type questions use more standard options:
Frequency is expressed using the scale: Never/very rarely; rarely; occasionally; frequently; always/very
frequently.
Difficulty is expressed using the scale: Very difficult; difficult; neither easy nor difficult; easy; very easy; N/A.
Agreement is expressed using the scale: Strongly disagree; disagree; neither agree nor disagree; agree;
strongly agree.
Only the minimum data needed to identify the respondent’s level of study and department was mandatory. All other
questions were optional.
The data was analysed and presented using r.
Full BU ethics was obtained to collect and disseminate the data.
Amanda Lenhart spoke at the National Academies “Health, Safety & Well-Being of Young Adults” Symposium on May 7th in Washington, DC http://www.iom.edu/Activities/Children/ImprovingYoungAdultHealth/2013-MAY-07.aspx. Amanda discussed how young adults ages 18-29 use mobile phones and social media and they ways in which this has changed how young people make the transition from childhood to adulthood today
Eynon, R (2009) Mapping young people’s use of new technologies for learning. Implications for policy and practice, BERA, September 2009, Manchester, UK.
Internet Use and Usage of Chinese Teenagers at Home: Understanding Demographi...CITE
http://citers2014.cite.hku.hk/internet-use-and-usage-of-chinese-teenagers-at-home-understanding-demographic-and-parenting-influence/
Author
LAU, Wilfred W.F. (HKU); YUEN, Allan H.K. (HKU)
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of demographics and parenting on Chinese teenagers’ internet use and usage at home. Using a sample of 575 Chinese teenagers, some internet use and usage patterns in relation to individual characteristics and parenting influence were observed. The findings from hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed that parents still play a dominant role in influencing internet use and usage among the teenagers, as compared with their own influence. Learning-related and leisure-related internet usages were positively related to parental warmth and parental control respectively. Overall, this study provides a snapshot of teenagers’ internet use and usage at home in China today.
A presentation by Susan Luczak as part of the Childhood Risk and Resilience panel discussion at the International Symposium on Cohort and Longitudinal Studies in Developing Contexts, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy 13-15 October 2014
A presentation by Osman Sankoh as part of the Sustainability and Ownership panel discussion at the International Symposium on Cohort and Longitudinal Studies in Developing Contexts, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy 13-15 October 2014
Kjartan Ólafsson presented on the EU Kids Online study of 25,000 children aged 9–16 and their parents in 25 European countries. The first phase of EU Kids Online (2006–09) built a network of European scholars and resulted in a series of reports, a research database and a book assessing the state of evidence-based policy for children’s technology use.13 The pan-European survey was conducted during phase II (2009–11). In the past few years, the network has grown to include over 33 countries.
Outputs of the network include a research toolkit that has been used in Russia, Brazil and Australia to measure the risks and opportunities children encounter in their daily internet use.14 The cross-national studies allow for comparisons across age, gender, socioeconomic status and geography. By including parents, comparisons of parental mediation strategies and levels of parental awareness of children’s experiences become possible.
Preetam Maloor provided an overview of the Connect 2020 agenda, an ITU initiative that identifies ICTs as a key enabler for development and includes child online protection as an agenda priority. Maloor reviewed the ITU’s history of developing indicators to measure communications use globally. ITU provides global guidelines for cross-national comparative measures of ICTs in its Manual for measuring ICT access and use by households and individuals (2014).
Maloor described a shifting focus away from isolated projects and toward results-based approaches in response to the renegotiation of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. This shift involved building a multistakeholder network and identifying tangible goals with dates for achievement. To develop their Child Online Protection initiative, the ITU developed guidelines for its stakeholder categories, and has identified five pillars for policy and intervention action: legal measures, technical and procedural measures, organisational structures, capacity building, and international cooperation.
Mary Daly, Professor, Department of Social Policy and Intervention, University of Oxford - Presentation of the preliminary findings “Family and Parenting Support: Analytical Framework and Key Orientations in Policy and Provision” at the Expert Consultation on Family and Parenting Support, UNICEF Office of Research – Innocenti Florence 26-27 May 2014
A presentation by Emla Fitzsimons as part of the Sustainability and Ownership panel discussion at the International Symposium on Cohort and Longitudinal Studies in Developing Contexts, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy 13-15 October 2014
Confronted with growing global evidence on the prevalence of violence, policy makers worldwide must make sense of what are sometimes overwhelming figures about the scope and scale of violence affecting children. In 2014, Peru joined the Multi-Country Study on the Drivers of Violence Affecting Children of the UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti to find out what drives violence and what can be done about it?
A presentation by Robert Blum as part of the Societal and Community Influences across the Life Course panel discussion at the International Symposium on Cohort and Longitudinal Studies in Developing Contexts, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy 13-15 October 2014
The aim of this first session was to identify the diversity of problems around the world and the research challenges that result. In particular, contributors discussed the particular barriers to, and opportunities faced by, children in engaging with digital technologies in their country or region, also identifying areas where more research is needed.
A presentation by Shane Norris as part of the Practicalities of Cohort and Longitudinal Research panel discussion at the International Symposium on Cohort and Longitudinal Studies in Developing Contexts, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy 13-15 October 2014
A presentation by Jimmy Whitworth as part of the Sustainability and Ownership panel discussion at the International Symposium on Cohort and Longitudinal Studies in Developing Contexts, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy 13-15 October 2014
Patrick Burton provided an overview of the South African context, where only 23 per cent of children live with both parents, 55 per cent live below the poverty line, and 48.7 per cent have been exposed to violence in their community. Furthermore, 89 per cent of households in South Africa have a mobile phone, while only 21 per cent have a computer; 25 per cent of children who had a negative online experience missed school while 31 per cent reported difficulty concentrating. Media panics are resulting in tough legislation: in South Africa, sexting laws can result in lifetime registration as a sex offender, even when consensual. The use context and legal context raise questions about how research can inform interventions and potentially result in policy change.
Burton explored what counts as evidence, discussing how media panics often drive policy discussion, and asked participants to consider how to use data to respond. He emphasised the importance of project evaluation when engaging in high-quality, rigorous research. A significant challenge in studying children and young people’s internet use is the current legislation that criminalises sexting and requires mandatory reporting. Burton recommends involving children and young people in the survey development process, so as to ask children and young people about what is important to them.
A presentation by Barbara Mensch as part of the Societal and Community Influences across the Life Course panel discussion at the International Symposium on Cohort and Longitudinal Studies in Developing Contexts, UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, Florence, Italy 13-15 October 2014
Recently, Microsoft released its new task management tool, Office 365 Planner. Until that time, Trello was the tool of choice for many when it came to managing unstructured tasks. Join the discussion to hear about my head-to-head comparison of the two solutions share your experience.
http://www.meetup.com/TSPBUG/events/230108110/
PMO365 - The many faces of Project Management in Office 365Haniel Croitoru
Have you ever wondered if you can effectively manage projects without a dedicated PMIS or other tools that will break the bank? Project Management Systems come in many sizes and forms. Most systems have a sophisticated multi-project/program planning component and also let you track, resources, risk and issues, and more. All these bells and whistles often carry a hefty price tag. For enterprises that manage large projects this makes sense. But if you’re a small or medium size business who doesn’t have the need for such complexity in your project tracking, Office 365 is a great.
In this presentation I introduce you to Office 365 and the apps that can help you in your day-to-day life as a project lead and discuss when to use what for a variety of use cases.
Education in the Digital Age: Healthy and Happy ChildrenEduSkills OECD
The COVID-19 pandemic was a forceful reminder that education plays an important role in delivering not just academic learning, but also in supporting physical and emotional well-being.
Balancing traditional “book learning” with broader social and personal development means new roles for schools and education more generally.
This volume is part of a series that examines the intersections between education, well-being and digital technologies.
Complementing the first volume Educating 21st Century Children: Emotional Well-Being in the Digital Age, this volume turns the spotlight on physical health and well-being.
It explores the important role of play and risk-taking in learning.
It examines the “pursuit of perfection” and the impact on children’s lives, whether it be physical, cognitive or academic.
It highlights important efforts countries have made to tackle inequality and protect and empower students in both physical and digital environments.
It ends with a look at the pending agenda, underscoring the role of partnerships, policy and protection.
There is growing global recognition that violence against women and violence against children, and in particular intimate partner violence against women and violence against children by parents or caregivers, intersect in different ways. As global evidence of and interest in these intersections continue to grow, strategies are needed to enhance collaborations across these fields and thus ensure the best outcomes for both women and children. In response, the Sexual Violence Research Initiative (SVRI), the UNICEF Innocenti – Global Office of Research and Foresight, and the UNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction hosted by WHO’s Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health, partnered to coordinate a global participatory process to identify research priorities that relate to the intersections between violence against children and violence against women.
While priorities are important, the way in which these priorities are determined is also crucial, especially for ownership, contextualization and use. Inclusive, participatory research-setting, such as used in this work, serves to promote a diversity of voices – especially from low- and middle-income countries which have historically lacked representation – and minimize the risk of bias when establishing research priorities.
This report describes the process used to determine the priorities for research on the intersections between violence against children and violence against women, and the top 10 research questions identified.
Here is a presentation by UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre and UNICEF Regional Office for CEECIS on Child Online Safety at the Robert project final conference in Berlin in 2012.
A Parent and Teacher Training Program for Cyberbullying Detection and Interve...Andy Jeter
A Parent and Teacher Training Program for Cyberbullying Detection and Intervention is a presentation of Andy Jeter's action research proposal for his Master's program.
Invited presentation to UCF's 2012 Summer Faculty Development Conference on the topic of using immersive learning environments to prepare and engage more students into study abroad.
Dr Margo Greenwood (March 2017) Community- Based Participatory Research: A S...Sightsavers
This presentation was delivered at IAFOR’s Asian Conference on Education and International Development (ACEID) 2017 in Kobe, Japan.
Presentation abstract:
Community-based participatory research (CBPR) in an education context equitably involves teachers, pupils, community members, organisational representatives and researchers, with a commitment to sharing power and resources and drawing on the unique strengths that each partner brings. The aim through this approach is to increase knowledge and understanding of a given phenomenon and integrate the knowledge gained into interventions, policy and social change to improve the health and quality of life of those in the school community. Sightsavers, a disability-focused iNGO, has been implementing a community-based participatory research approach (CBPR) within its education and social inclusion research in the global South. This paper describes the CBPR methodology, how it works within international development, and its impact on Sightsavers interventions in schools. Specific reference will be made to working with teachers as peer researchers – including those with disabilities, training material for peer researchers, CBPR ethical principles, and community analysis of data.
Lessons Learned from the Safer Internet Program in EstoniaeLearning Papers
Authors: Birgy Lorenz, Kaido Kikkas
Estonian children are a demographic that appear in the Top 5, in the EU, as Internet users who both take advantage of new ICT solutions as well as become susceptible to their downsides (various online threats). In this country, coordinated efforts in raising e-safety awareness are relatively recent. Earlier activities were poorly coordinated, lacked continuity and relied mostly on volunteers. During the last few years, the Safer Internet Program in Estonia has added a much-needed coordinating approach.
RUNNINGHEADER:PROJECTANALYSIS 1
Corruption 2
“Project Analysis on Corruption”BADM440-1404A-01
Quesadra Dynell Goodrum
Individual Project Phase 4
Colorado Technical University
Instructor: Jose Perez
11/03/20014
Table of Contents
Sample Population 3
Questionnaires 4
Oral Interviews 4
Observation 4
Data Analysis and Measurement Strategy 4
This ethical consideration will be built on the following basic principles of ethical practice 5
a) Informed Consent 6
b) Beneficence 6
c) Justice 7
References 8
Sample Population
The success of this research depends on the sample population that I choose to work with. I intend to obtain information about a population and have settled for only selected members of the population to be questioned. Contacting, questioning, and obtaining information from a large population, such as all of the households residing in Colorado, is extremely expensive, difficult, and time consuming. A properly designed probability sample, however, provides a reliable means of inferring information about a population without examining every member or element. When properly conducted, a probability sample of provides very reliable information with very small margin of error for the whole population in Colorado.
Working with a sample size of 300 respondents, the smaller sampling operation lends itself to the application of more rigorous controls, thus ensuring better accuracy. This calls for rigorous controls to reduce noncomplying errors such as interviewer bias and mistakes, nonresponse problems, questionnaire design flaws, and data processing and analysis errors.
The sampling methodology used for this research is the nonprobability sampling. In this case, when discussing the results of a nonprobability sample, I will limit myself to findings of the persons sampled. The advantage of nonprobability sampling is the ease in which it can be administered. They tend to be less complicated and less time consuming.
Judgmental sampling is the type of nonprobability sampling employed for this study. In judgmental or purposive sampling, I would employ my own "expert” judgment about who to include in the sample frame. Prior knowledge and research skill I possess would be instrumental are in selecting the respondents or elements to be sampled.
Data Analysis
The data collection procedures included the following:Questionnaires
This involved the administering of organization questionnaires to staff members working in the organizations within the study area. Oral Interviews
This method involved collection of data through face to face interaction with organizations managers and employees. This was to gain insight in the effect of corruption on organizations. Observation
Observation is basic to collecting data on the current state of the study area. It was also used in verifying information collected using the questionnaires proceeds observations as a method of data collection also serves to increase the range of relevance and rel.
As the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, we conduct research to inform policymaking and implementation. This project brief summarizes our work on ethical research involving children.
The WYRED (netWorked Youth Research for Empowerment in the Digital society) project has celebrated its fourth face-to-face meeting in Bath (UK) from June 18th till June 20th. This presentation is related to the Delphi results from the first two cycles.
Similar to Researching children's rights globally in the digital age: Overview context, aims, challenges (20)
A partnership with the UNFPA-UNICEF Global Programme to End Child Marriage, UNFPA-UNICEF Joint Programme on the Elimination of Female Genital Mutilation and the UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti, the STAR Initiative (Strategic Technical Assistance for Research) to end harmful practices aims to strengthen evidence generation and learning. The initiative has three areas of focus: evidence generation, evidence synthesis and research dissemination and uptake.
African countries are facing the world’s worst teacher shortage. To shore up the deficit and achieve universal primary education by 2030, 6.1 million primary school teachers need to be hired in Africa alone.
As COVID-19 exacerbates pressures placed on education budgets, it is crucial that the deployment of quality teachers in Africa is driven by a quest for equity, effectiveness, and efficiency, since no child should be deprived of learning opportunities because of the school they attend or their area of residence.
UNICEF Innocenti is seeking to expand the evidence base on teacher deployment in Africa in order to identify how the deployment of qualified teachers can be optimized to improve equity in learning outcomes. While the equity of primary school teacher deployment is the intended focus of this research, pre-primary teacher deployment will also be analyzed.
African countries are facing the world’s worst teacher shortage. To shore up the deficit and achieve universal primary education by 2030, 6.1 million primary school teachers need to be hired in Africa alone.
As COVID-19 exacerbates pressures placed on education budgets, it is crucial that the allocation of quality teachers in Africa is driven by a quest for equity, effectiveness, and efficiency, since no child should be deprived of learning opportunities because of the school they attend or their area of residence.
UNICEF Innocenti is seeking to expand the evidence base on teacher allocation in Africa in order to identify how the allocation of qualified teachers can be optimized to improve equity in learning outcomes. While the equity of primary school teacher allocation is the intended focus of this research, pre-primary teacher allocation will also be analyzed.
Evidence suggests that developing specific core capacities from childhood can support performance in school, work, and life.
These nine “core capacities” are cornerstones of life skills. We often overlook these capacities as innate basic skills, so they are underutilized in efforts to promote child well-being and development.
But by nurturing, expanding, and modelling these capacities, children can better understand and interact with the world around them, and realise their unique potential.
Visit our research report launched 9 December 2021: unicef-irc.org/what-makes-me
On 19 October 2021, over 500 researchers, practitioners, policymakers and activists from around the world gathered to take stock of what we know about the intersections between
violence against children and violence against women, identify existing knowledge gaps and discuss opportunities to increase coordination across efforts to prevent and respond to both
forms of violence.
This summary presents key takeaways from the event organized by UNICEF Innocenti, in collaboration with the Global Partnership to End Violence, the World Health Organization,
the Sexual Violence Research Initiative and the UK FCDO.
The Office of Research – Innocenti is UNICEF’s dedicated research centre. Our core mandate is to undertake cutting-edge, policy-relevant research that equips the organization and the wider global community to deliver results for children. This project brief summarizes our research on the Data Must Speak project.
Effective solutions to end violence against children will require researchers, practitioners, and leaders to come together to take stock of what we know, bridge gaps across the field, and influence change through the use and generation of VAC evidence.
This webinar aimed to share evidence and foster discussion on intersections between violence against women and violence against children, highlighting opportunities for greater collaboration, to build knowledge, and to translate it into policy and programmes.
Opening remarks: Alessandra Guedes, Gender and Development Research Manager, UNICEF Innocenti
Presenting evidence:
- Clara Alemann, Director of Programs, Promundo, The Hague
- Manuela Colombini, Assistant Professor in Health Systems and Policy and Gender-based Violence, and Loraine Bacchus, Associate Professor of Social Science, LSHTM
- Chandré Gould, Senior Research Fellow, and Matodzi Amisi, Senior Research Consultant, Institute for Security Studies, South Africa
- Isabelle Pearson, Research Fellow for the Gender Violence & Health Centre at LSHTM and Heidi Stöckl, Professor of Public Health Evaluation, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München
Panel discussion:
- Paul Bukuluki, Associate Professor of Social Work and Medical Anthropology, Makerere University, Uganda
- Lina Digolo, Senior Associate, The Prevention Collaborative, Kenya
- Lori Heise, Professor of Gender, Violence and Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States
- Santi Kusumaningrum, Co-founder and Director, PUSKAPA - Center on Child Protection and Wellbeing at Universitas Indonesia
- Tarisai Mchuchu-MacMillan, Executive Director, MOSAIC, South Africa
Closing remarks: Emily Esplen, Head of Ending Violence Team, FCDO, United Kingdom
As the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, we conduct research to inform policymaking and implementation. This project brief summarizes our research on digital learning.
As the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, we conduct research to inform policymaking and implementation. This project brief summarizes our work on research uptake and impact.
As the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, we conduct research to inform policymaking and implementation. This project brief summarizes our research on violence against children and women.
As the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, we conduct research to inform policymaking and implementation. This project brief summarizes our research on gender-responsive age-sensitive social protection.
As the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, we conduct research to inform policymaking and implementation. This project brief summarizes our research on child labour.
As the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, we conduct research to inform policymaking and implementation. This project brief summarizes our research on the Global Kids Online project.
As the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, we conduct research to inform policymaking and implementation. This project brief summarizes our research on disrupting harm.
As the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, we conduct research to inform policymaking and implementation. This project brief summarizes our research on the Time to Teach project.
As the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, we conduct research to inform policymaking and implementation. This project brief summarizes our research on the Let Us Learn project.
As the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, we conduct research to inform policymaking and implementation. This project brief summarizes our research on children, migration, and displacement.
As the UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti, we conduct research to inform policymaking and implementation. This project brief summarizes our research on children with disabilities in humanitarian settings.
More from UNICEF Office of Research - Innocenti (20)
As Europe's leading economic powerhouse and the fourth-largest hashtag#economy globally, Germany stands at the forefront of innovation and industrial might. Renowned for its precision engineering and high-tech sectors, Germany's economic structure is heavily supported by a robust service industry, accounting for approximately 68% of its GDP. This economic clout and strategic geopolitical stance position Germany as a focal point in the global cyber threat landscape.
In the face of escalating global tensions, particularly those emanating from geopolitical disputes with nations like hashtag#Russia and hashtag#China, hashtag#Germany has witnessed a significant uptick in targeted cyber operations. Our analysis indicates a marked increase in hashtag#cyberattack sophistication aimed at critical infrastructure and key industrial sectors. These attacks range from ransomware campaigns to hashtag#AdvancedPersistentThreats (hashtag#APTs), threatening national security and business integrity.
🔑 Key findings include:
🔍 Increased frequency and complexity of cyber threats.
🔍 Escalation of state-sponsored and criminally motivated cyber operations.
🔍 Active dark web exchanges of malicious tools and tactics.
Our comprehensive report delves into these challenges, using a blend of open-source and proprietary data collection techniques. By monitoring activity on critical networks and analyzing attack patterns, our team provides a detailed overview of the threats facing German entities.
This report aims to equip stakeholders across public and private sectors with the knowledge to enhance their defensive strategies, reduce exposure to cyber risks, and reinforce Germany's resilience against cyber threats.
Techniques to optimize the pagerank algorithm usually fall in two categories. One is to try reducing the work per iteration, and the other is to try reducing the number of iterations. These goals are often at odds with one another. Skipping computation on vertices which have already converged has the potential to save iteration time. Skipping in-identical vertices, with the same in-links, helps reduce duplicate computations and thus could help reduce iteration time. Road networks often have chains which can be short-circuited before pagerank computation to improve performance. Final ranks of chain nodes can be easily calculated. This could reduce both the iteration time, and the number of iterations. If a graph has no dangling nodes, pagerank of each strongly connected component can be computed in topological order. This could help reduce the iteration time, no. of iterations, and also enable multi-iteration concurrency in pagerank computation. The combination of all of the above methods is the STICD algorithm. [sticd] For dynamic graphs, unchanged components whose ranks are unaffected can be skipped altogether.
Algorithmic optimizations for Dynamic Levelwise PageRank (from STICD) : SHORT...
Researching children's rights globally in the digital age: Overview context, aims, challenges
1. Researching
children’s
rights
globally
in
the
digital
age
#LSEchildrights
wifi
_The
Cloud
§ Arrival,
welcome
and
introduc2ons
Jasmina
Byrne,
UNICEF
Office
of
Research
§ Mee2ng
overview:
context,
aims,
challenges
Sonia
Livingstone,
LSE
and
EU
Kids
Online
Website:
Hackpad:
h>p://bit.ly/1zI7Q4e
h>p://bit.ly/1EWl2pc
2. Mee>ng
aims
§ To
examine
how
children’s
rights
to
provision,
protec>on
and
par>cipa>on
are
being
enhanced
or
undermined
in
the
digital
age.
§ To
build
on
current
understandings
of
the
risks
and
opportuni>es
afforded
to
children
worldwide
as
they
gain
access
to
internet-‐
enabled
technologies
of
one
kind
or
another.
§ On
the
one
hand,
it
is
vital
to
learn
from
the
research
experiences
and
methodological
exper>se
already
developed.
§ On
the
other
hand,
it
is
>mely
to
rethink
the
current
research
and
policy
agendas,
largely
developed
in
the
global
North,
by
addressing
the
ques>ons
and
concerns
that
arise
in
the
global
South.
3. Background
This
mee>ng
extends
ongoing
collabora>ons
of
several
kinds.
§ h>p://www.unicef-‐irc.org/publica2ons/702
§ h>p://www.unicef-‐irc.org/research/264/
§ h>p://www.unicef-‐irc.org/publica2ons/715/
§ www.eukidsonline.net
§ h>p://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/2013/10/
global_research_agenda
§ h>p://www.digitallyconnected.org/agenda/
4. Six
challenges
1. To
iden>fy
the
key
opportuni>es
and
barriers
to
children’s
rights
in
a
digital
age,
viewed
from
diverse
perspec>ves
and
con>nents.
2. To
debate
the
merits
and
challenges
of
standardized
versus
contextual
approaches
to
cross-‐cultural
research.
3. To
address
the
research
challenges
regarding
research
and
policy
priori>es,
research
training
needs
and
research
impact.
4. To
consider
mul>stakeholder
engagement
and
funding
prospects.
5. To
recognise
the
prac>cal,
poli>cal
and
ethical
challenges
of
conduc>ng
such
research.
6. To
scope
key
elements
that
could
be
developed
for
a
flexible,
modular
research
toolkit
likely
to
be
of
wide
benefit.
5. Research
agenda(s)
§ Condi>ons
of
access
and
use
in
daily
life?
§ Greater
opportuni>es
for
informa>on,
educa>on,
par>cipa>on?
§ Compounds
or
adds
new
risks
of
harm?
§ Effec>ve
ini>a>ves,
policies
and
prac>ces?
6. EU
Kids
Online
§ EU
Kids
Online
aims
to
enhance
knowledge
of
the
experiences
and
prac>ces
of
European
children
and
parents
regarding
risky
and
safer
use
of
the
internet.
§ It
aims
to
provide
a
rigorous
evidence
base
to
support
stakeholders
in
efforts
to
maximize
online
opportuni>es
while
minimizing
the
risk
of
harm.
§ Three
phases
of
work
from
2006-‐2014.
7. Activities
Literacies
Strategies
Affordances
Design
Practices
Benefits and
harms that affect
well-being and
empowerment
SOCIAL MEDIATORS
SOCIETAL CONDITIONS
O
N
L
I
N
E
Outcomes
Digital
ecology
User-led
Family Educators
Peers and
community
Cultural values,
norms, practices
Education
system
Technological and
regulatory infrastructures
Structures of inclusion
and inequality
Identities
Experiences
Capacities
Children
Opportunities
and risks
INDIVIDUAL
8.
Comparing
countries
§ Na>on
as
object
of
study:
idiographic,
seeing
our
own
country
be>er
§ Na>on
as
context
of
study:
tes2ng
hypothesised
generali2es
across
countries
§ Na>on
as
unit
of
analysis:
seeking
systema2c
rela2ons
among
a
priori
dimensions
§ Na>on
as
component
of
transna>onal
system:
comparing
systema2cally
related
countries
10. Challenge
1:
What’s
the
problem?
Opportuni>es
and
barriers
to
children’s
rights
in
a
digital,
global
age
§ Chair:
Sonia
Livingstone
§ Alexandre
Barbosa,
Ce2c.br
and
EU
Kids
Online
Brazil
§ Patrick
Burton,
Centre
for
Jus2ce
and
Crime
Preven2on,
South
Africa
§ Nishant
Shah,
Centre
for
Internet
and
Society,
India
§ Bu
Wei,
Chinese
Academy
of
Social
Sciences,
China
11. Challenge
2:
Se`ng
the
standards
for
rigorous
and
comparable
methods
of
inves>ga>on
cross-‐na>onally
§ Chair:
Ellen
Helsper,
LSE
and
EU
Kids
Online
§ Fiona
Brooks,
Univ.
of
Herordshire,
Health
Behaviour
of
School
Children,
UK
§ Kjartan
Ólafsson,
University
of
Akureyri
and
EU
Kids
Online
§ Clara
Sommarin,
UNICEF
Child
Protec2on,
New
York,
Violence
Against
Children
Surveys
12. Challenge
3:
Research
contexts
–
priori>es,
training
and
impact
§ Chair:
Jelena
Zajeganovic
Jakovljevic,
UNICEF
Serbia
§ Dorothea
Kleine,
Royal
Holloway,
UK
§ Joe
Khalil,
Northwestern
University,
Qatar
§ Surya
Av,
IMRB
Social
&
Rural
Research
Ins2tute,
India
13. Working
lunch
5th
floor
Old
Building
1
-‐
2.30
pm
§ Lunch
+
moderated
break
out
discussions
to
review
research
or
policy
priori2es
§ (1)
Research
discussion
leader:
Leslie
Haddon,
Rapporteur:
Giovanna
Mascheroni
(Chairman’s
Dining
Room)
§ (2)
Policy
discussion
leader:
Dale
Rus2n,
Rapporteur:
John
Carr
(Room
5.11)
14. Challenge
4:
Mul>stakeholder
engagement
and
research
funding
§ Chair:
Monica
Bulger,
Berkman
Center
for
Internet
&
Society,
Harvard
University
§ Eija
Heitavuo,
UNICEF
Corporate
Social
Responsibility
Sector
§ Natasha
Jackson,
GSMA,
UK
§ Yves
Boillot,
Orange,
France
15. Coffee/tea
+
moderated
discussions
on
evalua>on
or
impact
of
evidence-‐based
interven>ons
(3.30
–
4.30
pm)
§ (1)
Evalua2on
discussion
leader:
Dorothea
Kleine,
Rapporteur:
Clara
Sommarin
(Vera
Anstey
Room)
§ (2)
Impact
discussion
leader:
Robin
Mansell,
Rapporteur:
Eija
Hietavuo
(OLD.1.28)
16. Challenge
5:
Implemen>ng
evidence-‐based
policy
interna>onally:
prac>ce,
poli>cs,
ethics
§ Chair:
Lely
Djuhari,
UNICEF
CEE/CIS
regional
office
§ Robin
Mansell,
Media
and
Communica2ons,
LSE,
UK
§ Nevine
Tewfik,
Ministry
of
Communica2ons
&
Informa2on
Technology,
Egypt
§ John
Carr,
ECPAT
Interna2onal
17. Challenge
6:
Producing
a
robust
yet
flexible
cross-‐
na>onal
research
toolkit:
learning
from
experience
§ Chair:
Cris2na
Ponte,
New
University
of
Lisbon
and
EU
Kids
Online
§ Deborah
Fox,
Kantar
Interna2onal
§ Giovanna
Mascheroni,
Catholic
University
of
Milan
and
Net
Children
Go
Mobile
§ Lucinda
Pla>,
Social
Policy,
LSE
and
Millennium
Cohort
Study,
UK
18.
Reports
from
break
out
discussions
Conclusions
and
next
steps
Sonia
Livingstone
and
Jasmina
Byrne