This document provides an introduction to medical education in India and outlines recent reforms to the medical education system. It discusses the following key points:
1. The Medical Council of India mandated in 1997 that all medical colleges establish Medical Education Units to promote modern education technologies. Basic Course Workshops have been held since 2009 to train faculty.
2. The aim of the Revised Basic Course workshops is to sensitize teachers to new teaching methods and help them develop skills needed to be effective educators.
3. Issues with the current medical education system include changing student profiles, lack of feedback mechanisms, and privatization of medical education. Reforms aim to create an "Indian Medical Graduate" with defined competencies.
4
Health Workforce Planning, Training and Curriculum DevelopmentPrabesh Ghimire
Declaration: The materials incorporated in this document have come from variety of sources and compiler bears no responsibilities for any information contained herein. The compiler acknowledges all the sources although references have not been explicitly cited for all the contents in this document.
Higher education for Science students by Dr. PRINCE C PDR.PRINCE C P
Higher Education opportunities and career pathways forScience students.Paramedical courses refer to educational programs that prepare individuals to work in various healthcare settings alongside medical professionals, providing essential support services. Paramedical courses equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills to assist in patient care, diagnostics, rehabilitation, and other healthcare-related tasks. The graduates of Paramedical courses play a crucial role in the healthcare industry by complementing the work of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals.
Health Workforce Planning, Training and Curriculum DevelopmentPrabesh Ghimire
Declaration: The materials incorporated in this document have come from variety of sources and compiler bears no responsibilities for any information contained herein. The compiler acknowledges all the sources although references have not been explicitly cited for all the contents in this document.
Higher education for Science students by Dr. PRINCE C PDR.PRINCE C P
Higher Education opportunities and career pathways forScience students.Paramedical courses refer to educational programs that prepare individuals to work in various healthcare settings alongside medical professionals, providing essential support services. Paramedical courses equip students with the necessary knowledge and skills to assist in patient care, diagnostics, rehabilitation, and other healthcare-related tasks. The graduates of Paramedical courses play a crucial role in the healthcare industry by complementing the work of doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals.
It is scientific process of improving the knowledge and skills of employee for doing a particular job.
The main purpose of training is to mould the behaviour of new recruits so that they can do their job in a more efficient way
In hospitals education and training activity includes undergraduate and graduate programme in medicine, teaching student nurses, training of technologist, physiotherapist, dietician, administrative residents, social service worker and pharmacist.
providing education about the core principles of primary care to all health care providers creates a foundation of values upon which to develop a positive safety culture;
having an adequate and well-trained primary care health workforce is essential for providing safe, high quality care;
educating the workforce about safety skills has the potential to further improve patient outcomes.
10_Community orientation and clinical visit.pdfVamsi kumar
This syllabus is designed for medical lab technology students, providing them with a comprehensive understanding of healthcare delivery systems, clinical practices, professional development opportunities within hospital settings, and innovative teaching methodologies in medical education. It integrates theoretical learning with practical, hands-on experience, fostering an environment conducive to active learning and skill development. It also emphasizes community orientation, encouraging students to appreciate and understand the functioning of village-level governance and its role in healthcare delivery.
37 slide presentation involving learning objectives, introduction, components of CBME, teaching-learning-assessment-challenges in CBME, MCI UG curriculum and its future implicability
It is scientific process of improving the knowledge and skills of employee for doing a particular job.
The main purpose of training is to mould the behaviour of new recruits so that they can do their job in a more efficient way
In hospitals education and training activity includes undergraduate and graduate programme in medicine, teaching student nurses, training of technologist, physiotherapist, dietician, administrative residents, social service worker and pharmacist.
providing education about the core principles of primary care to all health care providers creates a foundation of values upon which to develop a positive safety culture;
having an adequate and well-trained primary care health workforce is essential for providing safe, high quality care;
educating the workforce about safety skills has the potential to further improve patient outcomes.
10_Community orientation and clinical visit.pdfVamsi kumar
This syllabus is designed for medical lab technology students, providing them with a comprehensive understanding of healthcare delivery systems, clinical practices, professional development opportunities within hospital settings, and innovative teaching methodologies in medical education. It integrates theoretical learning with practical, hands-on experience, fostering an environment conducive to active learning and skill development. It also emphasizes community orientation, encouraging students to appreciate and understand the functioning of village-level governance and its role in healthcare delivery.
37 slide presentation involving learning objectives, introduction, components of CBME, teaching-learning-assessment-challenges in CBME, MCI UG curriculum and its future implicability
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
1. Medical Education: Introduction
(Revised Basic Course Workshop)
D R S A N J E E V D A V E Y
P r o f e s s o r C o m m u n i t y M e d i c i n e
M E U C o o r d i n a t o r
S M M H , G M C , S a h a r a n p u r ( U P )
4. MCI Guidelines( 1997)
• The Medical Council of India, by the MCI Regulations on
Graduate Medical Education, 1997
• Mandatory for all medical colleges to establish Medical
Education Units (MEUs) or departments
• To enable faculty members to avail modern education
technology for teaching.
• In order to boost this activity, Basic Course Workshops in
Medical Education Technologies ---- since 2009 through
selected Regional and Nodal Centres,
• Nodal Centres are upgraded regional Centres located at
medical colleges with required infrastructural and trained
manpower.
5.
6. RBC Workshop Essential ??
• Training employees in the health industry
• --- not only provides ----- opportunity to
evaluate the abilities and skills of your
employees,
• ---also helps to improve their overall
performance while carrying out their
responsibilities at work
9. Aim of RBC Workshop:
• Sensitize teachers ----new concepts in teaching
and assessment methods
• Develop knowledge and clinical skills ---
required for performing the role of competent
and effective teacher, administrator, researcher
and mentor
• Assist clinicians ----to acquire competency in
communication and behavioural skills
10. Objectives of RBC Workshop:
• To improve the quality of medical teaching ----
by training the teachers
• To enable faculty members to ---avail modern
education technology (for teaching UG/PG
Courses)
12. Medical Education ?
• Education--------practice of being a medical
practitioner,
• Initial training to become
a physician (i.e., medical school and internship)
• Additional training
• residency, fellowship, and continuing medical
education).
• Medical education and training---- varies---world.
• Various teaching methodologies------used in
medical education-----an active area of
educational research.
28. Changing Indian Medical Education System
The proposed undergraduate medical education program
is designed to create an “Indian Medical Graduate”.(IMG)
The Indian medical graduate will have the necessary competencies
(knowledge, skills, and attitudes) to assume his or her role as a
health care provider to the people of India and the world.
29.
30.
31.
32. The doctor patient ratio of 1:1655 in India (WHO norm of 1:1000) -- --
deficit of MBBS.
Government
-------working towards a solution
----- targeting to reach the required ratio,
there is a need to have a relook at the overall medical education.
33. Medical Education in India: Issues
1. Changing student profiles
2. Student attitudes towards different
departments
3. Privatization of Medical Education
4. ‘The practitioner – student’ lack of feedback
mechanisms in medical education from
students
34.
35. Proposed Graduate Medical Regulations
“Indian Medical Graduate” (IMG) possess
requisite
knowledge,
skills,
attitudes,
values and responsiveness, -----so that he or she
may
function appropriately and effectively
as a physician of first contact of the community
while being globally relevant.
36.
37.
38. Phase & year of
MBBS training
Subjects & New Teaching Elements Duration University
examination
First
Professional
MBBS
Foundation Course (1 month)
Human Anatomy, Physiology and
Biochemistry, introduction to Community
Medicine, Humanities,
Early Clinical Exposure, Professional
Development including Ethics
1 + 13 months Ist Professional
Second
Professional
MBBS
Pathology, Microbiology, Pharmacology,
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology
Introduction to clinical subjects,
Professional Development including Ethics
12 months IInd Professional
Third
Professional
MBBS
Part I
Otorhinolaryngology, Ophthalmology,
Community Medicine and Forensic
Medicine and Toxicology
Clinical subjects
Professional development including ethics
13 months IIIrd Professional
(Part 1)
Electives Electives, Skills and assessment 2 months
Third
Professional
MBBS Part II
Medicine, Surgery, Obstetrics and
Gynecology and allied specialties
Professional Development including Ethics
13 months IIIrd Professional
(Part 2)
*Assessment of electives shall be included in internal assessment.
MBBS Phases distribution & Examination
39. Subjects Lectur
es
(hrs)
Small group teachings/
integrated teaching/Tutorial/
Practicals (hrs)
Self directed
learning (hrs)
Total
(hrs)
ANATOMY 220 417 40 677
PHYSIOLOGY 160 310 26 496
BIOCHEMISTRY 80 150 27 257
PSM 20 27 05 52
ECE 94
AETCOM 34
SPORTS 72
TOTAL 1682
MBBS 1st Phase
40. MBBS 2nd Phase
Subjects Lectures
(hours)
Small group learning
(Tutorials / Seminars)
/Integrated learning
(hours)
Clinical
Postings
(hours) *
Self -
Directed
Learning
(hours)
Total
(hours)
Pathology 80 138 - 12 230
Pharmacology 80 138 - 12 230
Microbiology 70 110 - 10 190
Community Medicine 20 30 - 10 60
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 15 30 - 5 50
Clinical Subjects 75 - 540 615
Attitude, Ethics & Communication
Module (AETCOM)
29 - 8 37
Sports and extracurricular activities - - - 28 28
Total - - - - 1440
41. Subjects Teaching
Hours
Tutorials/ Seminars /Integrated
Teaching (hours)
SDL
(hours)
Total
(hours)
General Medicine 25 35 5 65
General Surgery 25 35 5 65
Obstetrics and Gynecology 25 35 5 65
Pediatrics 20 30 5 55
Orthopaedics 15 20 5 40
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology 25 45 5 75
Community Medicine 40 60 5 105
Dermatology 20 5 5 30
Psychiatry 25 10 5 40
Respiratory Medicine 10 8 2 20
Otorhinolaryngology 25 40 5 70
Ophthalmology 30 60 10 100
Radiodiagnosis and Radiotherapy 10 8 2 20
Anesthesiology 8 10 2 20
Clinical Postings - - - 756
AETCOM 19 06 25
Total 303 401 66 1551
42. MBBS 3rd Phase – Part II
25% of allotted time shall be utilized for integrated learning with pre- and para- clinical subjects and assessed during clinical
subjects examination.
Subjects Teaching
Hours
Tutorials/Seminar
s /Integrated
Teaching
(hours)
Self -
Directed
Learning
(hours)
Total*
(hours)
General Medicine 70 125 15 210
General Surgery 70 125 15 210
Obstetrics and Gynecology 70 125 15 210
Pediatrics 20 35 10 65
Orthopaedics 20 25 5 50
Clinical Postings 792
Attitude, Ethics & Communication
Module (AETCOM)
28 16 43
Electives 200
Total 250 435 60 1780